Is there a method to calculate the total duration a gif plays? - ios

I want to calculate the total duration a gif plays. It can be either duration of a gif or frame count of the gif. Have tried using FLAnimatedImage, SDWebImage and YYImage but can't really attain what I am looking for. The gif is loaded from remote url and then I want to calculate the duration it plays.

This is the function that returns the total duration in GIF time units (1 unit = 10 msec).
data is a pointer to GIF data, size is its size.
long Duration(uint8_t *data, long size) {
long desc, time = 0;
uint8_t *buff;
if ((size > 13) && data && (data[0] == 71) && (data[1] == 73)
&& (data[2] == 70) && (data[3] == 56) && (data[5] == 97)
&& ((data[4] == 55) || (data[4] == 57))) {
buff = data + 13 + ((data[10] & 0x80)? 6 << (data[10] & 7) : 0);
if ((size -= buff - data) > 0)
while ((desc = *buff++) != 0x3B) {
size--;
if (desc == 0x2C) {
desc = 9 + ((buff[8] & 0x80)? 6 << (buff[8] & 7) : 0);
buff += desc;
if ((size -= desc) <= 0)
break;
}
else if ((desc == 0x21) && (*buff == 0xF9))
time += *(uint16_t*)(buff + 3);
buff++;
if (--size <= 0)
break;
do {
buff += (desc = 1 + *buff);
if ((size -= desc) <= 0)
return time;
} while (desc > 1);
}
}
return time;
}
This function parses GIF images by hand, extracting frame delay information and summing it.

Related

How do I correct my code to enable my Expect Advisor to take trades?

My EA was taking only 1 trade at a time on a single currency pair, it ignores the other pairs till the current trade is closed. I decided to modify it. Now it's no more trading at all.
int Hour = TimeHour(TimeCurrent());
int DayOfWeek = DayOfWeek();
int total = OrdersTotal();
int count=0;
for(int i=0; i<total; i++)
{
if(OrderSelect(i,SELECT_BY_POS) && OrderSymbol() == _Symbol && OrderMagicNumber()==MagicNumber)
{
Alert("Inside Order Select if");
// Checking if spread is less than 2.0 pips.
if(current_spread <= AllowableSpread)
{
// Checking for days of the week
if(DayOfWeek >= 1 && DayOfWeek <= 5)
{
// Checking for time of the day
if(Hour >= 3 && Hour <= 20)
{
if(ADXValue > 25)
{
if(RSIValue > 50 || RSIValue < 20)
{
if(PreviousFast<PreviousSlow && CurrentFast > CurrentSlow)
ticket = OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_BUY, LotSize, Ask, Slippage, Ask-(StopLoss*pips), Ask+(TakeProfit*pips), NULL, MagicNumber, 0, Green);
if(ticket<0)
Print("OrderSend failed with error #",GetLastError());
else
Print("OrderSend placed successfully");
}
if(RSIValue < 50 || RSIValue > 70)
{
if(PreviousFast>PreviousSlow && CurrentFast < CurrentSlow)
ticket = OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_SELL, LotSize, Bid, Slippage, Bid+(StopLoss*pips), Bid-(TakeProfit*pips), NULL, MagicNumber, 0, Red);
if(ticket<0)
Print("OrderSend failed with error #",GetLastError());
else
Print("OrderSend placed successfully");
}
}
}

How to convert large number to shorten K/M/B in Dart

How can I create function that convert large number into shorten number with character in Dart?
like
1000 => 1K
10000 => 10K
1000000 => 1M
10000000 => 10M
1000000000 => 1B
There is a built-in function in Dart that can be used and it's simple:
var f = NumberFormat.compact(locale: "en_IN");
print(f.format(12345));
to make it a method:
getShortForm(var number) {
var f = NumberFormat.compact(locale: "en_US");
return f.format(number);
}
for this to work import
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
Refer to this doc for more https://pub.dev/documentation/intl/latest/intl/NumberFormat-class.html
If you are looking for a hard way:
getShortForm(int number) {
var shortForm = "";
if (number != null) {
if (number < 1000) {
shortForm = number.toString();
} else if (number >= 1000 && number < 1000000) {
shortForm = (number / 1000).toStringAsFixed(1) + "K";
} else if (number >= 1000000 && number < 1000000000) {
shortForm = (number / 1000000).toStringAsFixed(1) + "M";
} else if (number >= 1000000000 && number < 1000000000000) {
shortForm = (number / 1000000000).toStringAsFixed(1) + "B";
}
}
return shortForm;
}
String toString(int value) {
const units = <int, String>{
1000000000: 'B',
1000000: 'M',
1000: 'K',
};
return units.entries
.map((e) => '${value ~/ e.key}${e.value}')
.firstWhere((e) => !e.startsWith('0'), orElse: () => '$value');
}
A simpler approach, if you only need the suffix. It may not be compiling, but this is the idea.
String getSuffix (int t)
{
int i = -1;
for ( ; (t /= 1000) > 0 ; i++ );
return ['K','M','B'][i];
}
Edit
This is the mathematical way to do it, and it compiles. The point is you are searching for the amount of "groups of 3 decimal" places:
x 000 - 1
x 000 000 - 2
and so on. Which is log1000 number.
String getSuffix (int num)
{
int i = ( log(num) / log(1000) ).truncate();
return (num / pow(1000,i)).truncate().toString() + [' ','K','M','B'][i];
}
The Intl package does this as "compact" numbers, but it has a fixed format and it will also change with different locales, which might or might not be what you want.
Make a class and used its static method every where.
class NumberFormatter{
static String formatter(String currentBalance) {
try{
// suffix = {' ', 'k', 'M', 'B', 'T', 'P', 'E'};
double value = double.parse(currentBalance);
if(value < 1000){ // less than a thousand
return value.toStringAsFixed(2);
}else if(value >= 1000 && value < (1000*100*10)){ // less than a million
double result = value/1000;
return result.toStringAsFixed(2)+"k";
}else if(value >= 1000000 && value < (1000000*10*100)){ // less than 100 million
double result = value/1000000;
return result.toStringAsFixed(2)+"M";
}else if(value >= (1000000*10*100) && value < (1000000*10*100*100)){ // less than 100 billion
double result = value/(1000000*10*100);
return result.toStringAsFixed(2)+"B";
}else if(value >= (1000000*10*100*100) && value < (1000000*10*100*100*100)){ // less than 100 trillion
double result = value/(1000000*10*100*100);
return result.toStringAsFixed(2)+"T";
}
}catch(e){
print(e);
}
}
}

Limit lines and characters per line in textarea

After looking at many solutions, I got the following solutions that does exactly what I want.
SOLUTION 1 : works well except it does not work in IE(11)
I will much appreciate if someone can help me out fixing this for IE.
code taken from :https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLTextAreaElement
function checkRows(oField, oKeyEvent) {
var nKey = (oKeyEvent || /* old IE */ window.event || /* check is not supported! */ { keyCode: 38 }).keyCode,
// put here the maximum number of characters per line:
nCols = 30,
// put here the maximum number of lines:
nRows = 5,
nSelS = oField.selectionStart, nSelE = oField.selectionEnd,
sVal = oField.value, nLen = sVal.length,
nBackward = nSelS >= nCols ? nSelS - nCols : 0,
nDeltaForw = sVal.substring(nBackward, nSelS).search(new RegExp("\\n(?!.{0," + String(nCols - 2) + "}\\n)")) + 1,
nRowStart = nBackward + nDeltaForw,
aReturns = (sVal.substring(0, nSelS) + sVal.substring(nSelE, sVal.length)).match(/\n/g),
nRowEnd = nSelE + nRowStart + nCols - nSelS,
sRow = sVal.substring(nRowStart, nSelS) + sVal.substring(nSelE, nRowEnd > nLen ? nLen : nRowEnd),
bKeepCols = nKey === 13 || nLen + 1 < nCols || /\n/.test(sRow) || ((nRowStart === 0 || nDeltaForw > 0 || nKey > 0) && (sRow.length < nCols || (nKey > 0 && (nLen === nRowEnd || sVal.charAt(nRowEnd) === "\n"))));
return (nKey !== 13 || (aReturns ? aReturns.length + 1 : 1) < nRows) && ((nKey > 32 && nKey < 41) || bKeepCols);
}
<form>
<p>Textarea with fixed number of characters per line:<br />
<textarea cols="50" rows="10" onkeypress="return checkRows(this, event);" onpaste="return false;" /></textarea></p>
</form>
SOLUTION 2
It works in IE but it fails in when editing the lines. You type a line, go back using left arrow keys and type you can type 1 letter and the cursor goes back to the end.
code taken from : http://cgodmer.com/?p=55 that
//limit # of lines of a text area and length of those lines
//<textarea rows="4" chars="40" onkeyup="limitTextareaLine(this, event)" ></textarea>
//Author: CGodmer (Feb 22, 2012)
function limitTextareaLine(x, e, nRows, nChars) {
var rows = $(x).val().split("\n").length; //number of rows
var lineCharLimit = nChars; //number of characters to limit each row to
var rowLimit = nRows; //number of rows to allow
//limit length of lines
for (var i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
var rowLength = $(x).val().split("\n")[i].length;
//check to see if any of the rows have a length greater than the limit
if (rowLength > lineCharLimit) {
//if it does save the beg index of the row
var rowstartindex = $(x).val().indexOf($(x).val().split("\n")[i]);
//use the index to get a new value w/ first lineCharLimit number of characters
var newval = $(x).val().substring(0, rowstartindex + lineCharLimit)
+ $(x).val().substring(rowstartindex + rowLength, $(x).val().length);
//replace that value in the textarea
$(x).val(newval);
//set character position back to end of the modified row
setCaretPosition($(x)[0], rowstartindex + lineCharLimit);
}
}
//limit # of lines to limit to is rows attribute
while($(x).val().split("\n").length > rowLimit) {
$(x).val($(x).val().substring(0, $(x).val().length - $(x).val().split("\n")[rowLimit].length - 1));
}
}
//Set caret position in the supplied control to position
//From: http://blog.vishalon.net/index.php/javascript-getting-and-setting-caret-position-in-textarea/
function setCaretPosition(ctrl, pos) {
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.focus();
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
}
else if (ctrl.createTextRange) {
var range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<textarea rows="5" cols="10" onkeyup="limitTextareaLine(this, event, 5, 10)" ></textarea>
Try this one, it may solve this problem.
function ValidationAddress() {
var allText;
allText = document.getElementById("<%= txtAdd1.ClientID %>").value;
allText = document.getElementById('<%=txtAdd1.ClientID%>').value;
var A = allText.split('\n');
var L = A.length;
if (L > 3 && event.keyCode != 8 && event.keyCode != 46) {
alert("You have exceeded maximum limit.Cannot insert more than 3 lines.");
valert = false;
return false;
}
var arr = allText.split("\n");
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].length > 10) {
alert("You have exceeded the Maximum Limit..Characters per line is 70 in Address Field !");
valert = false;
return false;
}
}
}

PNG validation on iOS

Writing a mapping application on iOS, making use of OpenStreetMap tiles.
Map tile images are downloaded asynchronously and stored in a dictionary, or persisted in a SQLite DB.
Occasionally, for whatever reason, while attempting to render a map tile image, I get the following error:
ImageIO: <ERROR> PNGinvalid distance too far back
This causes nasty black squares to appear over my map.
This is the piece of code in which this occurs:
NSData *imageData = [TileDownloader RetrieveDataAtTileX:(int)tilex Y:(int)tiley Zoom:(int)zoomLevel];
if (imageData != nil) {
NSLog(#"Obtained image data\n");
UIImage *img = [[UIImage imageWithData:imageData] retain];
// Perform the image render on the current UI context.
// ERROR OCCURS BETWEEN PUSH AND POP
UIGraphicsPushContext(context);
[img drawInRect:[self rectForMapRect:mapRect] blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:1.0f];
UIGraphicsPopContext();
[img release];
}
Now, what I'm looking for is a way to ensure a png is valid before attempting to render it to my map.
Edit: The system also occasionally throws this error:
ImageIO: <ERROR> PNGIDAT: CRC error
I found this in other question and put together what solved the issue for me. Hope you find this helpful.
The PNG format has several built in checks. Each "chunk" has a CRC32 check, but to check that you'd need to read the full file.
A more basic check (not foolproof, of course) would be to read the start and ending of the file.
The first 8 bytes should always be the following (decimal) values { 137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10 } (ref). In particular, the bytes second-to-fourth correspond to the ASCII string "PNG".
In hexadecimal:
89 50 4e 47 0d 0a 1a 0a
.. P N G ...........
You can also check the last 12 bytes of the file (IEND chunk). The middle 4 bytes should correspond to the ASCII string "IEND". More specifically the last 12 bytes should be (in hexa):
00 00 00 00 49 45 4e 44 ae 42 60 82
........... I E N D ...........
(Strictly speaking, it's not really obligatory for a PNG file to end with those 12 bytes, the IEND chunk itself signals the end of the PNG stream and so a file could in principle have extra trailing bytes which would be ignored by the PNG reader. In practice, this is extremely improbable).
Here is an implementation:
- (BOOL)dataIsValidPNG:(NSData *)data
{
if (!data || data.length < 12)
{
return NO;
}
NSInteger totalBytes = data.length;
const char *bytes = (const char *)[data bytes];
return (bytes[0] == (char)0x89 && // PNG
bytes[1] == (char)0x50 &&
bytes[2] == (char)0x4e &&
bytes[3] == (char)0x47 &&
bytes[4] == (char)0x0d &&
bytes[5] == (char)0x0a &&
bytes[6] == (char)0x1a &&
bytes[7] == (char)0x0a &&
bytes[totalBytes - 12] == (char)0x00 && // IEND
bytes[totalBytes - 11] == (char)0x00 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 10] == (char)0x00 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 9] == (char)0x00 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 8] == (char)0x49 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 7] == (char)0x45 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 6] == (char)0x4e &&
bytes[totalBytes - 5] == (char)0x44 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 4] == (char)0xae &&
bytes[totalBytes - 3] == (char)0x42 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 2] == (char)0x60 &&
bytes[totalBytes - 1] == (char)0x82);
}
I know this is a super old thread, but I was looking around for an NSData extension that actually validated the crc32's in the PNG data chunks. Having not found one, I adapted one from some other source.
This will actually flag bad PNG CRC's, which isn't done (shockingly) by most image libraries
static const unsigned int datacrc32_table[256] =
{
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
0x2d02ef8d
};
unsigned int
datacrc32 (unsigned int crc, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
unsigned char *end;
crc = ~crc;
for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++buf)
crc = datacrc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
return ~crc;
}
-(BOOL)isCRCValidPNG {
char chnk [5];
int l = 0;
int size = (int)[self length];
unsigned int crc = 0;
unsigned char c;
unsigned int csum = 0;
unsigned char b;
unsigned char *tileBytes = (unsigned char *)[self bytes];
if (self.length > 8){
const unsigned char pngHeaderBytes[] = { 0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a };
for (int i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i){
if (tileBytes[i] != pngHeaderBytes[i])
return NO;
}
}
// process chunks
int bytePtr = 8;
strcpy (chnk, "");
do
{
// get chunk size
if (bytePtr+4 > size)
return NO;
l = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
l = (l << 8) + tileBytes[bytePtr++];
}
printf("l is %08x",l);
// get chunk name
crc = 0;
strcpy (chnk, "");
if (bytePtr+4 > size)
return NO;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
c = tileBytes[bytePtr++];
crc = datacrc32 (crc, &c, 1);
chnk[i] = (char) c;
}
chnk[4] = '\0';
printf ("%s (%3d )", chnk, l);
// chunk data
if (bytePtr+l > size)
return NO;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
c = tileBytes[bytePtr++];
crc = datacrc32 (crc, &c, 1);
}
// checksum
csum = 0;
if (bytePtr+4 > size)
return NO;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
c = tileBytes[bytePtr++];
csum = (csum << 8) + (int) c;
b = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 8 * (3 - i)) & 0xFF);
// printf ("b = %02x\n", b);
}
if (crc == csum)
NSLog(#"Chunk %s validated",chnk);
else
NSLog(#"chunk %s invalid ",chnk);
if (crc != csum)
return NO;
}
while (strcmp (chnk, "IEND") != 0);
return YES;
}
Switched from my own Asynchronous Download Queue Manager to the All Seeing I implementation. Problem became a moot point.
The Swift Version
func checkPNGImageDataFormat(_ imageData:Data) -> Bool
{
//More expensive since it has to go through entire data
//Check entire header magic number and IEND trailer in PNG data
var status:Bool = true
if(imageData.count < 12)
{
return false
}
let totalBytes = imageData.count
let bytes = imageData.withUnsafeBytes {
[UInt8](UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: totalBytes))
}
let header:Bool = bytes[0] == 0x89 && bytes[1] == 0x50 && bytes[2] == 0x4e && bytes[3] == 0x47 && bytes[4] == 0x0d && bytes[5] == 0x0a && bytes[6] == 0x1a && bytes[7] == 0x0a
let iend:Bool = bytes[totalBytes - 12] == 0x00 && bytes[totalBytes - 11] == 0x00 && bytes[totalBytes - 10] == 0x00 && bytes[totalBytes - 9] == 0x00 && bytes[totalBytes - 8] == 0x49 && bytes[totalBytes - 7] == 0x45 && bytes[totalBytes - 6] == 0x4e && bytes[totalBytes - 5] == 0x44 && bytes[totalBytes - 4] == 0xae && bytes[totalBytes - 3] == 0x42 && bytes[totalBytes - 2] == 0x60 && bytes[totalBytes - 1] == 0x82
status = header && iend
return status
}

scanf and gets buffer

im having a problem with scanf and gets. and I kno that its bound to errors but I couldn't find any other way. This way, the name is printing out but It doesn't print out the first letter of it.
Here's my code:
#include <stdio.h>
float calculations(int age, float highBP, float lowBP);
char option;
int counter, age;
char temp_name[50];
float highBP, lowBP, riskF, optimalH = 120.0, optimalL = 80.0;
typedef struct {
char name[50]; /*which represents the patient’s name*/
int age; /*which represents the patient’s age*/
float highBP; /*highBP, which represents the patient’s high (systolic) blood pressure*/
float lowBP; /*lowBP, which represents the patient’s low (diastolic) blood pressure*/
float riskF; /*riskFactor, which represents the patient’s risk factor for stroke due to hypertension.*/
}patient;/*end structure patient*/
patient *pRecords[30];
void printMenu()
{
printf("\n---------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("|\t(N)ew record\t(D)isplay db\t(U)pdate record\t|\n");
printf("|\t(L)oad disk\t(W)rite disk\t(E)mpty disk\t|\n");
printf("|\t(S)ort db\t(C)lear db\t(Q)uit \t\t|\n");
printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("choose one:");
}/*end print menu*/
void enter()
{
if(counter == 30)
printf("database full.");
else{
printf("name: ");
while(getchar()=='\n');
gets(temp_name);
strcpy(pRecords[counter]->name , temp_name);
printf("age: "); scanf("%d", &age);
pRecords[counter]->age = age;
printf("highBP: "); scanf("%f", &highBP);
pRecords[counter]->highBP = highBP;
printf("lowBP: "); scanf("%f", &lowBP);
pRecords[counter]->lowBP = lowBP;
float temp = calculations(age, highBP,lowBP);
pRecords[counter]->riskF = temp;
/*printf("name: %s, age: %d, highbp:%.1f, lowBP:%.1f\n", pRecords[counter]->name,pRecords[counter]->age,pRecords[counter]->highBP,pRecords[counter]->lowBP);
printf("risk factor: %.1f\n", pRecords[counter]->riskF);*/
counter ++;
}
}/*end of void enter function*/
memallocate(int counter){
pRecords[counter] = (patient *)malloc (sizeof(patient));
}/*end memallocate function*/
void display()
{
printf("===============================\n");
int i;
for(i=0; i<counter; i++)
{
printf("name: %s\n", pRecords[i]->name);
printf("age: %d\n", pRecords[i]->age);
printf("bp: %.2f %.2f\n", pRecords[i]->highBP, pRecords[i]->lowBP);
printf("risk: %.2f\n\n", pRecords[i]->riskF);
}/*end of for loop*/
printf("========== %d records ==========", counter);
}/*end of display method*/
float calculations(int age, float highBP, float lowBP)
{ float risk;
if((highBP <= optimalH) && (lowBP <= optimalL))
{ risk = 0.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 0.5;
}
else if(highBP <= optimalH && (lowBP>optimalL && lowBP <=(optimalL+10)))
{ risk= 1.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 1.5;
}
else if ((highBP >optimalH && highBP <= (optimalH+10))&& lowBP <=optimalL)
{ risk= 1.0;
if(age >=50)
risk= 1.5;
}
else if((highBP > optimalH && highBP <=(optimalH+10)) && (lowBP >optimalL && lowBP <= (optimalL+10)))
{ risk= 2.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 2.5;
}
else if(highBP < optimalH && (lowBP >(optimalL+11) && lowBP<(optimalL+20)))
{ risk = 3.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 3.5;
}
else if((lowBP < optimalL) && (highBP >(optimalH+11) && highBP<(optimalH+20)))
{ risk = 3.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 3.5;
}
else if((highBP>=(optimalH+11) && highBP <= (optimalH+20))&& (lowBP>=(optimalL+11) && lowBP<=(optimalL+20)))
{ risk = 4.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 4.5;
}
else
{ risk = 5.0;
if(age >=50)
risk = 5.5;
}
return risk;
}/*end of calculation function*/
main()
{
printMenu();
char option=getchar();
while(option != 'q' || option != 'Q'){
if(option == 'N' || option == 'n')
{
memallocate(counter);
enter();
printMenu();
}
if (option == 'L' || option == 'l')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'S' || option == 's')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'D' || option == 'd')
{
display();
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'W' || option == 'w')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'C' || option == 'c')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'U' || option == 'u')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'E' || option == 'e')
{
printMenu();
}
if(option == 'Q' || option == 'q')
{
exit(0);
}
option = getchar();
}/*end while*/
system("pause");
}/*end main*/
sample output:
---------------------------------------------------------
| (N)ew record (D)isplay db (U)pdate record |
| (L)oad disk (W)rite disk (E)mpty disk |
| (S)ort db (C)lear db (Q)uit |
---------------------------------------------------------
choose one: n
name: judy
age: 30
high bp: 110
low bp: 88
3
---------------------------------------------------------
| (N)ew record (D)isplay db (U)pdate record |
| (L)oad disk (W)rite disk (E)mpty disk |
| (S)ort db (C)lear db (Q)uit |
---------------------------------------------------------
choose one: n
name: cindy white
age: 52
high bp: 100.7
low bp: 89.4
---------------------------------------------------------
| (N)ew record (D)isplay db (U)pdate record |
| (L)oad disk (W)rite disk (E)mpty disk |
| (S)ort db (C)lear db (Q)uit |
---------------------------------------------------------
choose one: d
===============================
name: udy
age: 30
bp: 110.00 88.00
risk: 1.0
name: indy white
age: 52
bp: 100.70 89.40
risk: 1.5
========== 2 records ==========
Your while loop and use of gets() is generally not good practice.
Try something like:
fflush(stdin);
fgets(pRecords[counter]->name, sizeof(pRecords[counter]->name), stdin);
Try
if (strlen(pRecords[counter]->name) > 0)
{
pRecords[counter]->name[strlen(pRecords[counter]->name) - 1] = '\0';
}
You lose the first character to while(getchar()=='\n');. I don't know why that statement is necessary, but it loops until it gets a character that is not '\n' (which is 'j' and 'c' in your case).
while (getchar() == '\n');
This line eats the newlines plus one character. When getchar() does not return a newline, it has already consumed the first character.
Look at ungetc() to write that character back onto the stream.
This:
while(getchar()=='\n');
loops until it gets a non-newline, which will be the first character of the name.
Try this instead:
do
c = getchar();
while(c == '\n');
ungetc(c, stdin);

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