running modified Dockerfile on kubernetes with GCP - docker

Question

I have a Kubernetes v1.8.6 cluster on google cloud platform.
my desktop is a macbook pro with high sierra, kubectl installed using the google-cloud-sdk an docker is installed as a vm using homebrew.
I installed php docker image using the following kubernetes deployment yaml file:
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 # for versions before 1.8.0 use apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: php-deployment
labels:
app: php
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: php
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: php
spec:
containers:
- name: php
image: php:7.1.13-apache-jessie
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/www/html
name: httpd-storage
- mountPath: /etc/apache2
name: httpd-conf-storage
- mountPath: /usr/local/etc/php
name: php-storage
ports:
- containerPort: 443
- containerPort: 80
volumes:
- name: httpd-storage
gcePersistentDisk:
fsType: ext4
pdName: httpd-disk
- name: httpd-conf-storage
gcePersistentDisk:
fsType: ext4
pdName: httpd-conf-disk
- name: php-storage
gcePersistentDisk:
fsType: ext4
pdName: php-disk
I installed it with kubectl create -f yaml.file
it works.. so far so good.
now I want to extend this image to install CertBot on it.
so I created the following Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.1.13-apache-jessie
RUN bash -c 'echo deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main >> /etc/apt/sources.list'
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y python-certbot-apache -t jessie-backports
I placed this file in directory called build and built an image out of the dockerfile using docker build -t tuxin-php ./build.
I have no idea where the docker image is placed because docker is running out of a VM in high sierra and I'm a bit confused if I have local access or need to do scp, but it may not needed.
is there a way to directly install the Dockerfile that I created?
do I have to create the image and somehow to install it? and if so how ?
I'm a bit confused so any information regarding the issue would be greatly appreciated.
thank you

Answer 1

First of all, you need to build your docker image. Then you need to push your image into a docker registry. Why? So that your pod can pull that image from that registry. Building image is not enough.
Now where should you keep that docker image. You can try https://hub.docker.com/.
You can follow these steps:
Create a account in https://hub.docker.com/
Configure your machine to use your docker registry account.
Use these command
$ docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: <your docker hub username>
Password: <your docker hub password>
Now you are ready to push your docker image into your registry.
In this case you want to push your image named tuxin-php. So you need to create a repository in docker hub (https://hub.docker.com/) using same name tuxin-php. (https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/)
Try this now
$ docker build -t xxxx/tuxin-php ./build
$ docker push xxxx/tuxin-php
Here, xxxx is your docker username.
When you are pushing xxxx/tuxin-php, your image will be stored in tuxin-php repository under your username.
And finally, you have to use this image.
containers:
- name: php
image: xxxx/tuxin-php
Your pod will pull xxxx/tuxin-php from docker hub.
Hope this will help