I'm working on an app which lets users have randomized data when you shake your device.
I have 4 arrays to hold the string data and function which creates randomized number;
let characters = ["Zoolog", "Xander"]
let problems = ["Asteroid", "Dr Evil"]
let places = ["Vast Desert", "Ice Caves"]
let time = ["Wednesday 12th, 1220", "1236"]
func randomCharacter() -> String {
let randomNumber = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: characters.count)
return characters[randomNumber]
}
func randomPlaces() -> String {
let randomNumberOne = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: places.count)
return places[randomNumberOne]
}
func randomProblems() -> String {
let randomNumberTwo = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: problems.count)
return problems[randomNumberTwo]
}
func randomTime() -> String {
let randomNumberThree = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: time.count)
return time[randomNumberThree]
}
On my viewController, data is randomized and users get a randomized data on their screen once they shake their devices.
override func motionEnded(_ motion: UIEventSubtype, with event: UIEvent?) {
if(event?.subtype == UIEventSubtype.motionShake) {
characterName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomCharacter()
placeName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomPlaces()
problemName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomProblems()
timeName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomTime()
}
}
I also have an imageView for the character picture. So once the data is randomized I would like my users to see the characters and their names as well. But at the moment, I can only randomize the imageView and characters separately not together.
I've gone through some sample codes but couldn't understand how to approach this.
--Updated
Note: I don't have a problem with the code I have. I don't know how to randomize the characterImageView to match with the characterName. So if a picture belongs to a character in my character array then the nameLabel and imageView should match.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
super.becomeFirstResponder()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
characterImageView.image = UIImage(named: "elegantEmma")
placeImageView.image = UIImage(named: "zombieLand")
problemImageView.image = UIImage(named: "meteor")
timeImageView.image = UIImage(named: "time")
//First random value shown on the launch
characterName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomCharacter()
placeName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomPlaces()
problemName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomProblems()
timeName.text = myStoryCharacters.randomTime()
You need to store the image names in arrays as well, so for example for your characters have...
let characters = ["Zoolog", "Xander"]
let characterImages = ["ZoologImage", "XanderImage"] // These relate to the image names in your assets
func randomCharacter() -> String {
let randomNumber = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: characters.count)
characterImageView.image = UIImage(named: characterImages[randomNumber])
return characters[randomNumber]
}
Then do the same for the other arrays, you could also change the random functions to set the text and not bother returning it, unless of course you need it for something else
Related
I have code to sum four text fields and output the total in a label. Currently the code sums the fields after finishing editing, that is, selecting another text field. Is there a way to sum the text fields as the user types?
#IBAction func TankFuelChanged(_ sender: Any) {
let leftMainTankQuantityValue = Int(leftMainTankQuantity.text ?? "") ?? 0
let rightMainTankQuantityValue = Int(rightMainTankQuantity.text ?? "") ?? 0
let auxTankQuantityValue = Int(auxTankQuantity.text ?? "") ?? 0
let tailTankQuantityValue = Int(tailTankQuantity.text ?? "") ?? 0
let total = leftMainTankQuantityValue + rightMainTankQuantityValue + auxTankQuantityValue + tailTankQuantityValue
totalFuelLoad.text = "\(total)"
What you are looking for is an event triggered when text field changes. You can drag an action from storyboard or you can add them programmatically by using addTarget similar to UIButton but need to use event editingChanged. Check the following code:
var allTextFields: [UITextField] {
return [leftMainTankQuantity, rightMainTankQuantity, auxTankQuantity, tailTankQuantity]
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
allTextFields.forEach { $0.addTarget(self, action: #selector(onTextFieldChange), for: .editingChanged) }
}
#objc private func onTextFieldChange() {
updateResult()
}
private func updateResult() {
let strings: [String] = allTextFields.compactMap { $0.text } // Will remove all nil texts
let integers: [Int] = strings.compactMap { Int($0) } // Will remove all non-integer texts
let sum = integers.reduce(0, { $0 + $1 }) // Will compute a sum
print(sum) // TODO: update your result here
}
A method must be marked #objc because of the #selector next to that I hope code speaks for itself.
How do I set up the buttons that are linked to didPressNumber to add to each other when pressed so lets say its a calculator and I want set it up where each button is pressed has a letter and number value when it is pressed it adds to the previous one press and I want to set up 2 labels one displaying the number value and one displaying the letter value and how would I set up the value of each number?
enum modes {
case not_set
case addition
case subtraction
case equals
}
#IBAction func didPressNumber(_ sender: UIButton) {
let stringValue:String? = sender.titleLabel?.text
if (lastButtonWasMode) {
lastButtonWasMode = false
labelString = "0"
}
labelString = labelString.appending(stringValue!)
updateText()
}
func updateText() {
guard let labelInt:Int = Int(labelString) else {
return
}
if (currentMode == .not_set) {
savedNum = labelInt
}
let formatter: NumberFormatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
let num:NSNumber = NSNumber(value: labelInt)
label.text = formatter.string(from: num)
}
func changeMode(newMode:modes) {
if (savedNum == 0) {
return
}
currentMode = newMode
lastButtonWasMode = true
}
I have 3 UiLabels onscreen. I have an array with colors e.g. red,green,blue. I want to set the background of each UiLabel to a a color in the array and then delete the Color from the array so no 2 UiLabels have the same Color.
I was trying to do something like this. it selects a random string in the array but then i cannot assign it to the uilabel because its not of type UIColor.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let Colorarray = ["UIColor.redColor()", "UIColor.greenColor()", "UIColor.blueColor()"]
let randomIndex = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(Colorarray.count)))
print(randomIndex)
self.left.text = (Colorarray[randomIndex])
self.left.backgroundColor = (Colorarray[randomIndex])
self.middle.backgroundColor = (Colorarray[randomIndex])
self.right.backgroundColor = (Colorarray[randomIndex])
}
this was the second code i tried
var colorArray = [(UIColor.redColor(), "Red"), (UIColor.greenColor(), "Green"), (UIColor.blueColor(), "Blue")]
//random color
let randomIndex = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(colorArray.count)))
//accessing color
var (color, name) = colorArray[randomIndex]
self.left.text = name
self.left.backgroundColor = color
let leftColorRemoval = (colorArray.removeAtIndex(randomIndex))
print(leftColorRemoval)
var (mcolor, mname) = colorArray[randomIndex]
self.middle.text = mname
self.middle.backgroundColor = mcolor
let middleColorRemoval = (colorArray.removeAtIndex(randomIndex))
print(middleColorRemoval)
var (rcolor, rname) = colorArray[randomIndex]
self.right.text = rname
self.right.backgroundColor = rcolor
let rightColorRemoval = (colorArray.removeAtIndex(randomIndex))
print(rightColorRemoval)
You can store an array of tuples that include both the actual UIColor and the string value. This makes it so you can provide any string value you want:
let colorArray = [(UIColor.redColor(), "Red"), (UIColor.greenColor(), "Green"), (UIColor.blueColor(), "Blue")]
Then, to access a random color:
let (color, name) = colorArray[randomIndex]
self.left.text = name
self.left.backgroundColor = color
...
It seems to me that your code doesn't actually remove random colors. Here's how you would actually do it (one of many ways):
let random = { () -> Int in
return Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(colorArray.count)))
} // makes random number, you can make it more reusable
let (leftColor, leftName) = colorArray.removeAtIndex(random()) // removeAtIndex: returns the removed tuple
let (middleColor, middleName) = colorArray.removeAtIndex(random())
let (rightColor, rightName) = colorArray.removeAtIndex(random())
I just followed treehouse course and create my first Fun Fact app.In that they generate a random array quotes.
Needed:
I have placed image view using storyboard.Already when pressing one button random array quotes will generate.But i need when that same button pressed a random image should generate.I am new to swift .!
This is factbook.swift
struct FactBook {
// stored in arry to show all quotes
let factsArray = [
"You have to dream before your dreams can come true.",
"To succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal.",
"You have to dream before your dreams can come true.",
"Love your job but don’t love your company, because you may not know when your company stops loving you.",
"Failure will never overtake me if my definition to succeed is strong enough.",
]
//make a random quote
func randomFact() -> String {
//
// let unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
//
let unsignedArrayCount = UInt32(factsArray.count)
let unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
let randomNumber = Int(unsignedRandomNumber)
//
// let unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
// let randomNumber = Int(signedRandomNumber)
return factsArray[randomNumber]
}
}
This is viewcontroller.swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var funFactLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var funFactButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var imgV: UIImageView!
let factBook = FactBook()
let colorWheel = ColorWheel()
//method to define
// let yourImage = UIImage(named: "apj")
// let imageview = UIImageView(image: yourImage)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
funFactLabel.text = factBook.randomFact()
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor(patternImage: UIImage(named: "apj")!)
// let yourImage = UIImage(named: "apj")
// let imageview = UIImageView(image: yourImage)
// self.view.addSubview(imageview)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func showFunFact() {
let randomColor = colorWheel.randomColor()
view.backgroundColor = randomColor
funFactButton.tintColor = randomColor
//funFactButton.tintColor = clearcolor
funFactLabel.text = factBook.randomFact()
}
}
The solution mainly is to use the same approach you have done with the random text. So to sum up, you should have an array of the images, and a function to select a random image. Then call that function from your view controller. A possible implementation to this approach is:
Add this array to your FactBook
let factsImagesArray = [
"image1.png",
"image2.png",
"image3.png",
"image4.png",
"image5.png",
]
Add this method to your FactBook
func randomFactImage() -> UIImage {
let unsignedArrayCount = UInt32(factsImageArray.count)
let unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
let randomNumber = Int(unsignedRandomNumber)
return UIImage(named: factsImageArray[randomNumber])!
}
and in your viewcontroller change showFunFact to:
#IBAction func showFunFact() {
let randomColor = colorWheel.randomColor()
view.backgroundColor = randomColor
funFactButton.tintColor = randomColor
funFactLabel.text = factBook.randomFact()
imgV.image = faceBook.randomFactImage()
}
Ofc you should have the image1.png, image2.png ... in your resources
#IBAction func randomimage(sender: AnyObject)
{
//list of Images in array
let image : NSArray = [ UIImage(named: "1.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "2.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "3.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "4.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "5.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "6.jpg")!,
UIImage(named: "7.jpg")!]
//random image generating method
let imagerange: UInt32 = UInt32(image.count)
let randomimage = Int(arc4random_uniform(imagerange))
let generatedimage: AnyObject = image.objectAtIndex(randomimage)
self.myimage.image = generatedimage as? UIImage
}
I am new to the programming world and am trying my hand at a simple math app. Basically i want to app to create two random numbers and then add them together. I then put the answer in a text field where the app checks to see if the answer is right or wrong. I have created this and it works however I cannot get the numbers to regenerate after the answer is correct. Any direction you can give on this I would be much appreciative.
Here is the code.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.guess(self)
}
#IBOutlet weak var addend1: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var addend2: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var answer: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var response: UILabel!
//create numbers
let newaddend1 = arc4random() % 11
let newaddend2 = arc4random() % 11
#IBAction func guess(sender: AnyObject) {
//Convert Random Numbers to String to be displayed in labels
var firstNumber = String(newaddend1)
var secondNumber = String(newaddend2)
//convert the answer in the text field to an integer
var integer = answer?.text.toInt()
//Convert Strings to Ints so they can be added
var newFirstNumber = firstNumber.toInt()
var newSecondNumber = secondNumber.toInt()
//Add Numbers
var correctAnswer = (newFirstNumber! + newSecondNumber!)
//Display the numbers
addend1.text = firstNumber
addend2.text = secondNumber
//Print correct number to log for test
println(correctAnswer)
println(integer)
//check your answer agains the correct answer
if (integer != nil) {
if (integer == correctAnswer) {
response.text = "Correct! The Answer is \(correctAnswer)!"
} else {
response.text = "Wrongo Bongo the correct answer is \(correctAnswer)!"
}
} else {
response.text = "Please put in a number for your guess"
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//remove keyboard
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField!) -> Bool {
answer.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
}
You can initialize the variables outside of the IBAction to get class level variable declaration. Then immediately calculate new random numbers once the correct answer is generated:
let newaddend1 = 0
let newaddend2 = 0
#IBAction func guess(sender: AnyObject) {
//Convert Random Numbers to String to be displayed in labels
var firstNumber = String(newaddend1)
var secondNumber = String(newaddend2)
//convert the answer in the text field to an integer
var integer = answer?.text.toInt()
//Convert Strings to Ints so they can be added
var newFirstNumber = firstNumber.toInt()
var newSecondNumber = secondNumber.toInt()
//Add Numbers
var correctAnswer = (newFirstNumber! + newSecondNumber!)
//Display the numbers
addend1.text = firstNumber
addend2.text = secondNumber
//Print correct number to log for test
println(correctAnswer)
println(integer)
//check your answer agains the correct answer
if (integer != nil) {
if (integer == correctAnswer) {
response.text = "Correct! The Answer is \(correctAnswer)!"
let newaddend1 = arc4random() % 11
let newaddend2 = arc4random() % 11
} else {
response.text = "Wrongo Bongo the correct answer is \(correctAnswer)!"
}
} else {
response.text = "Please put in a number for your guess"
}
}