I'm trying to create some simple logic on scenekit but without luck so far.
I have a sphere and between two planes. The sphere as dynamic physic body and the two planes contains static physic body.
I'm applying force on the sphere towards one of the planes. on collision the sphere bounces from the plane to the opposite direction but it losses lots of the force. how can I make it to keep the force on collision. This is the viewDidLoadCode that is generated in xCode on Game template with my changes:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create a new scene
let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")!
// create and add a camera to the scene
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
// place the camera
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15)
// create and add a light to the scene
let lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = SCNLight()
lightNode.light!.type = .omni
lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 10, z: 10)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
// create and add an ambient light to the scene
let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight()
ambientLightNode.light!.type = .ambient
ambientLightNode.light!.color = UIColor.darkGray
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
// retrieve the ship node
let ship = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "sphere", recursively: true)!
// retrieve the SCNView
let scnView = self.view as! SCNView
// set the scene to the view
scnView.scene = scene
ship.physicsBody?.applyForce(SCNVector3(x: 100,y: 0, z: 0), asImpulse: false)
// allows the user to manipulate the camera
scnView.allowsCameraControl = true
// show statistics such as fps and timing information
scnView.showsStatistics = true
// configure the view
scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
// add a tap gesture recognizer
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
scnView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
the scn file
simulator
Set the restitution property of the physicsbody.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/scenekit/scnphysicsbody/1514740-restitution
“This property simulates the “bounciness” of a body. A restitution of 1.0 means that the body loses no energy in a collision—for example, a ball dropped onto a flat surface will bounce back to the height it fell from. A restitution of 0.0 means the body does not bounce after a collision. A restitution of greater than 1.0 causes the body to gain energy in collisions. The default restitution is 0.5.”
Additionally you may want to reduce the .friction and .rollingFriction properties.
Related
Is it possible to animate the .backgroundColor property of an SCNView?
Please note, it is easy to animate the background of an actual scene (SCNScene) and I know how to do that. It is also easy to animate the background of a conventional UIView.
I've not been able to figure out how to animate the .backgroundColor property of an SCNView.
Assuming you take the default SceneKit Game Template (the one with the rotating Jet) I got it working by doing this:
Here is my viewDidLoad
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create a new scene
let scene = SCNScene() // SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")!
// create and add a camera to the scene
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
// place the camera
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15)
// create and add a light to the scene
let lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = SCNLight()
lightNode.light!.type = .omni
lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 10, z: 10)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
// create and add an ambient light to the scene
let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight()
ambientLightNode.light!.type = .ambient
ambientLightNode.light!.color = UIColor.darkGray
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
// retrieve the ship node
// let ship = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "ship", recursively: true)!
// animate the 3d object
// ship.runAction(SCNAction.repeatForever(SCNAction.rotateBy(x: 0, y: 2, z: 0, duration: 1)))
// retrieve the SCNView
let scnView = self.view as! SCNView
// set the scene to the view
scnView.scene = scene
// allows the user to manipulate the camera
scnView.allowsCameraControl = true
// show statistics such as fps and timing information
scnView.showsStatistics = true
// Configure the initial background color of the SCNView
scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
// Setup a SCNAction that rotates i.Ex the HUE Value of the Background
let animColor = SCNAction.customAction(duration: 10.0) { _ , timeElapsed in
scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(hue: timeElapsed/10, saturation: 1.0, brightness: 1.0, alpha: 1.0)
}
// Run the Action (here using the rootNode)
scene.rootNode.runAction(animColor)
// add a tap gesture recognizer
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
scnView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
This might not be the best solution, but using a SCNTransaction I had no luck. Hope I could help in some way.
Just an addendum to the amazing & correct answer of #ZAY.
You have to do a frame-by-frame animation of the color and,
For some reason,
You do the action on the scene view
But. You run the action on the root node of the scene.
So, it's a miracle.
Works perfectly.
I have added a Human 3d Model in Scene Kit. Its background is black how to make it as white as front view? I have used this in swift app, used scene kit and human 3d model, Please check image I have attached..
Back View
3d Model Settings
Code :-
//MARK: - Scene Related Methods
func loadScene() {
self.removeExistingNodes()
loadSceneLayer(fileName: "FinalBaseMesh.obj")
sceneView.allowsCameraControl = true
sceneView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = false
load3DScene()
//layerSelectionIndex = 0
sceneView.scene = scene
}
func load3DScene() {
sceneView.scene = scene
// Allow user to manipulate camera
sceneView.allowsCameraControl = true
sceneView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
sceneView.cameraControlConfiguration.allowsTranslation = true
sceneView.cameraControlConfiguration.panSensitivity = 0.9
sceneView.delegate = self as SCNSceneRendererDelegate
// sceneView.isPlaying = true
for reco in sceneView.gestureRecognizers! {
if let panReco = reco as? UIPanGestureRecognizer {
panReco.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1
}
}
// add a tap gesture recognizer
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(handleTap(_:)))
sceneView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
self.addSavedNode()
}
func loadSceneLayer(fileName: String) {
scene = SCNScene(named: fileName) ?? SCNScene()
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 6.5, z: 20)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
let lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = SCNLight()
lightNode.light?.type = .omni
lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 6.5, z: 20)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
// 6: Creating and adding ambien light to scene
let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight()
ambientLightNode.light?.type = .ambient
ambientLightNode.light?.color = UIColor.darkGray
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
}
I forgot to add last method please check loadstonelayer method
Remove all the camera control code
See How to rotate object in a scene with pan gesture - SceneKit for rotating an object
Put in a light node at a negative z facing the object
I'm trying to recreate a feature like this:
Where I take coordinates and elevation points of a hiking path and create a SceneKit rendering and animation. The orange ball animates along the white path while the entire object slowly rotates on the X - axis 360 degrees and loops.
I've gotten the path to plot accurately as a SCNCylinder. However I cannot figure out how to correctly orient the camera and lighting to recreate the view as shown in the first image. I've unfortunately sunk way too much time into trying and have gotten no where! I'm quite familiar with Swift overall but no experience whatsoever with SceneKit and am trying to learn. I'm quite confused with properly positioning the camera, light and X number of cylinders that make up the path.
Here's what I've got so far:
func sceneKit () {
let sceneView = SCNView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.canvasView.frame.width, height: self.canvasView.frame.height))
self.canvasView.addSubview(sceneView)
let scene = SCNScene()
sceneView.scene = scene
let camera = SCNCamera()
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = camera
let ambientLight = SCNLight()
ambientLight.type = SCNLight.LightType.ambient
ambientLight.color = UIColor(red: 0.2, green: 0.2, blue: 0.2, alpha: 1.0)
cameraNode.light = ambientLight
let light = SCNLight()
light.type = SCNLight.LightType.spot
light.spotInnerAngle = 30.0
light.spotOuterAngle = 80.0
light.castsShadow = true
let lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = light
var pathNodeLst = self.get3DPath(scene: scene)
var lastPost = SCNVector3()
for pathNode in pathNodeLst {
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(pathNode)
lastPost = pathNode.position
}
cameraNode.position = lastPost
lightNode.position = lastPost
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
sceneView.allowsCameraControl = true
sceneView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
}
But this not really even close to what I want and have totally hit a dead end in better ideas.
The blue background is just for testing and the path in the blue image is correct - it's a different hike than the black example.
Basically I don't know how to get the point of view to face above and on an angle like the black image. How to achieve the cascading white shadow below the path is also a complete mystery.
Any help would be desperately appreciated - thanks!
Here's the best I was able to get (by omitting the camera and light nodes completely and then manually moving the camera with iOS touch gestures)
I'm trying to modify Xcode's default game setup so that I can: program an animation into the geometry, scrub through that animation, and let the user playback the animation automatically.
I managed to get the scrubbing of the animation to work by setting the view's scene time based on the value of a scrubber. However, when I set the isPlaying boolean on the SCNSceneRenderer to true, it resets the time to 0 on every frame, and I can't get it to move off the first frame.
From the docs, I'm assuming this means it won't detect my animation and thinks the duration of all animations is 0.
Here's my viewDidLoad function in my GameViewController:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// create a new scene
let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")!
// create and add a camera to the scene
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
// place the camera
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15)
// create and add a light to the scene
let lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = SCNLight()
lightNode.light!.type = .omni
lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 10, z: 10)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
// create and add an ambient light to the scene
let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight()
ambientLightNode.light!.type = .ambient
ambientLightNode.light!.color = UIColor.darkGray
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
// retrieve the ship node
let ship = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "ship", recursively: true)!
// define the animation
//ship.runAction(SCNAction.repeatForever(SCNAction.rotateBy(x: 0, y: 2, z: 0, duration: 1)))
let positionAnimation = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "position.y")
positionAnimation.values = [0, 2, -2, 0]
positionAnimation.keyTimes = [0, 1, 3, 4]
positionAnimation.duration = 5
positionAnimation.usesSceneTimeBase = true
// retrieve the SCNView
let scnView = self.view as! SCNView
scnView.delegate = self
// add the animation
ship.addAnimation(positionAnimation, forKey: "position.y")
// set the scene to the view
scnView.scene = scene
// allows the user to manipulate the camera
scnView.allowsCameraControl = true
// show statistics such as fps and timing information
scnView.showsStatistics = true
// configure the view
scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
// add a tap gesture recognizer
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
scnView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
// play the scene
scnView.isPlaying = true
//scnView.loops = true
}
Any help is appreciated! :)
References:
sceneTime:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/scenekit/scnscenerenderer/1522680-scenetime
isPlaying:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/scenekit/scnscenerenderer/1523401-isplaying
related question:
SceneKit SCNSceneRendererDelegate - renderer function not called
I couldn't get it to work in an elegant way, but I fixed it by adding this Timer call:
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: timeIncrement, target: self, selector: (#selector(updateTimer)), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
timeIncrement is a Double set to 0.01, and updateTimer is the following function:
// helper function updateTimer
#objc func updateTimer() {
let scnView = self.view.subviews[0] as! SCNView
scnView.sceneTime += Double(timeIncrement)
}
I'm sure there's a better solution, but this works.
sceneTime is automatically set to 0.0 after actions and animations are run on every frame.
Use can use renderer(_:updateAtTime:) delegate method to set sceneTime to the needed value before SceneKit runs actions and animations.
Make GameViewController comply to SCNSceneRendererDelegate:
class GameViewController: UIViewController, SCNSceneRendererDelegate {
// ...
}
Make sure you keep scnView.delegate = self inside viewDidLoad().
Now implement renderer(_:updateAtTime:) inside your GameViewController class:
// need to remember scene start time in order to calculate current scene time
var sceneStartTime: TimeInterval? = nil
func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
// if startTime is nil assign time to it
sceneStartTime = sceneStartTime ?? time
// make scene time equal to the current time
let scnView = self.view as! SCNView
scnView.sceneTime = time - sceneStartTime!
}
I need lights to stay "stationary" in my scene. The best lighting method I've found so far is to actually to use scnView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true however, I can't figure out if there's any way to control some of the attributes. The intensity of the light is a BIT too bright, the location of the light is a BIT different than where I'd like it to be, those kinds of properties.
I've tried using all sorts of other lights, coding them individually BUT since they add to the scene as nodes, the lights (in those cases) themselves will move when I set scnView.allowsCameraControl = true. The default lighting is the only one that will remain "stationary" once the user begins to move the camera around. Can you access/control the properties of the default lighting?
Forget allowsCameraControl and default cameras and lights if you want control of your scene.
let sceneView = SCNView()
let cameraNode = SCNNode() // the camera
var baseNode = SCNNode() // the basic model-root
let keyLight = SCNLight() ; let keyLightNode = SCNNode()
let ambientLight = SCNLight() ; let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
func sceneSetup() {
let scene = SCNScene()
// add to an SCNView
sceneView.scene = scene
// add the container node containing all model elements
sceneView.scene!.rootNode.addChildNode(baseNode)
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 0, 50)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
keyLight.type = SCNLightTypeOmni
keyLightNode.light = keyLight
keyLightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 10, y: 10, z: 5)
cameraNode.addChildNode(keyLightNode)
ambientLight.type = SCNLightTypeAmbient
let shade: CGFloat = 0.40
ambientLight.color = UIColor(red: shade, green: shade, blue: shade, alpha: 1.0)
ambientLightNode.light = ambientLight
cameraNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
// view the scene through your camera
sceneView.pointOfView = cameraNode
// add gesture recognizers here
}
Move or rotate cameraNode to effect motion in view. Or, move or rotate baseNode. Either way, your light stay fixed relative to the camera.
If you want your lights fixed relative to the model, make them children of baseNode instead of the camera.
If someone who wondering how to setup entire scene with new Scenekit integration with swift ui go though this. This work fine.
struct TestControllerNew: View {
let sceneView = SCNView()
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
var baseNode = SCNNode()
let id = "D69A09F8-EA80-4231-AD35-4A9908B4343C"
var scene = SCNScene()
var body: some View {
SceneView(
scene: sceneSetup(),
pointOfView: cameraNode,
options: [
.autoenablesDefaultLighting
]
)
}
func getTermsOfUseURL() -> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
return paths[0].appendingPathComponent("\(id).usdz")
}
func sceneSetup() -> SCNScene {
let scene = try! SCNScene(url: getTermsOfUseURL())
// add to an SCNView
sceneView.scene = scene
// add the container node containing all model elements
sceneView.scene!.rootNode.addChildNode(baseNode)
cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 1, 10)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
// view the scene through your camera
sceneView.pointOfView = cameraNode
// add gesture recognizers here
return scene
}
}
Here the USDZ file get from document directory as a URL, you can use name instead of that.