I have 2 iOS applications, using URL Scheme I am able to open app B through A like I have created URL Scheme in B and using OpenURL calling it from application B. Also, I am able to pass the data.
But what I am looking for, is there a way to move back to application A on some specific event.
In B I am getting all details about A in sourceApplication but how to move back?
Do we need to create URL Scheme for both of the apps for communicating with each other? or is there any way to invoke sourceApplication and move back?
Issue 1
in case of Facebook SDK, I create URL Scheme for my app because once authentication is done I want Facebook SDK to call my app that right but I didn't register my app scheme in Facebook SDK info.plist. how does it work?
Issue 2
I have tried on Simulator and device both. if I call canOpenURL it gives me an error
-canOpenURL: failed for URL: "openb://" - error: "This app is not allowed to query for scheme openb"
But If I directly call UIApplication.shared.open it launches the application successfully.
Any leads here?
If you want to invoke iOS application from another iOS app URL Scheme is the way. A URL scheme lets you communicate with other apps through a protocol that you define. To communicate with an app that implements such a scheme, you must create an appropriately formatted URL and ask the system to open it. To implement support for a custom scheme, you must declare support for the scheme and handle incoming URLs that use the scheme.
How to move back or open sourceApplication?
To achieve this you have to create URL Scheme for both of the application.
Issue 1 and 2
Before iOS 8, everyone was using canOpenURL for checking whether this URL is exist for not and if yes openURL for invoking the application. But concern came when few developers/apps started using it to track the user iPhone (what all application is installed) for advertising purposes etc. That's why Apple came up with the solution called URL Scheme Whitelist.
So according to that, if you want to use canOpenURL you have to whitelist the URL Scheme otherwise it will through an error like error: This app is not allowed to query for scheme and if you want to open the application use openURL directly.
Yes it broke lots of SDKs login flow but it makes sense.
For more information, canOpenURL(_:)
Related
Any ideea how is this getting true in
appUrl = "http://dum:site2015#jobz.store.com/
if UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(appUrl!){
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UIApplication.shared.open(appUrl!)
}
and in url scheme i have jobz-com
the thing is it getting true althought I don't have the app installed ...instead is opening the url in safari... but why is not getting false since i don't have the app installed?
This function does not check for apps installed. It just tells you if it can open that URL, in safari or through an app.
A valid URL will always return true because the system can actually open it somewhere.
According to Apple's own documentation
A URL (Universal Resource Locator). At runtime, the system tests the URL’s scheme to determine if there is an installed app that is registered to handle the scheme. More than one app can be registered to handle a scheme.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplication/1622952-canopenurl
Safari is registered to handle any valid URL, so if the app using the scheme does not exist, the next application registered to read it is safari.
I don't think there's an open API for you to only open an URL if the app is installed.
And always make sure that your URL starts with the scheme you need and not HTTP/S.
my-app://myurl/parameters
Do not use http:// or https:// to open apps. These are for websites. Use app url schemes like this:
jobz-com://
Edit
Another way of doing what the questioner is trying to achieve is to use Universal Link.
Here is the Apple's Official doc about Universal Links and you can follow this medium article which says:
The workaround approach to deep linking with URI schemes involves
using a traditional http:// link to launch a web browser. This link
contains a JavaScript redirect to a custom URI scheme, which is
executed by the web browser to launch the app. If the redirect attempt
fails because the app is not installed, the JavaScript then takes the
user to the App Store or Play Store.
Instead of opening up
Safari first when a link is clicked, iOS will check if a Universal
Link has been registered (an AASA (apple-app-site-association) file
should be there in the domain which contains the bundle id of the app
and the paths the app should open) for the domain associated with the
link, then check if the corresponding app is installed. If the app is
currently installed, it will be opened. If it’s not, Safari will open
and the http(s) link will load.
First of all, I know how to make custom schemes in iOS and I know how to open my app from a website using a javascript setTimeout method.
I have an app that uses custom URL scheme and it is working great. What it does is, it sends a http://testsite.com/QueryStrings message to other users in the contact list (predefined) and on clicking those web links in the sms, these things happen:
Open the link in Safari
Open the app if installed with custom url using setTimeout
If not installed, move to the normal website page
What I wanted actually is to open my app directly from SMS if installed but for that I have to send my custom url scheme in the SMS, that is not an option because if app is not installed then this SMS wont work so a weblink is the only option for now.
Today, I installed SoundCloud and accidentally noticed this thing is that when http:// m. soundcloud .com /... url is sent in an SMS and on clicking the link it opens the app (if installed) directly not the Safari (Strange for me).
So I was wondering how come their app open from a web link without opening the Safari. I googled it around but I couldn't find a solution to my problem. I am attaching a screenshot too from my mobile where press and hold on the link in the messages app give Open in "SoundCloud" option as well. So how SoundCloud registered a http link to be handled automatically in the app. Please help guys
Screenshot of SoundCloud Open
The answer to this problem is using Associated Domains (But after 9.2 we have to use Universal Links to achieve this).
Before Universal Links, the primary mechanism to open up an app when it was installed was by trying to redirect to an app’s URI scheme (registered in the app’s PLIST like so) in Safari. This put the routing logic in Safari, but there was no way to check if the app was installed or not.
iOS 9 Universal Links were intended to fix this. Instead of opening up Safari first when a link is clicked, iOS will check if a Universal Link has been registered for the domain associated with the link, then check if the corresponding app is installed. If the app is currently installed, it will be opened. If it’s not, Safari will open and the http(s) link will load.
Functionally, it allows you have a single link that will either open your app or open your mobile site.
Configure your app to register approved domains
Registered your app at developers.apple.com
Enable ‘Associated Domains’ on your app identifier
Enable ‘Associated Domain’ on in your Xcode project
Add the proper domain entitlement
Make sure the entitlements file is included at build
Configure your website to host the ‘apple-app-site-association’ file
Buy a domain name or pick from your existing
Acquire SSL certification for the domain name
Create structured ‘apple-app-site-association’ JSON file
Sign the JSON file with the SSL certification
Configure the file server
Apple launched Universal Links in iOS 9.0, which moves the app routing into the OS so that developers don’t need to worry about doing the routing in Javascript.
Receiving Universal Link URL in the App
URI schemes received the deep link URL through openUrl in the App Delegate. Universal Links receive their data via a different code path: continueUserActivity. This new delegate method is used for a number of app transitions, ranging from Spotlight to Universal Links, and will likely see a couple more use cases introduced in future OS versions.
Below is a snippet of code that you can use to retrieve the full Universal Link URL that opened the app.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application continueUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *)userActivity restorationHandler:(void (^)(NSArray *))restorationHandler {
if ([userActivity.activityType isEqualToString:NSUserActivityTypeBrowsingWeb]) {
NSString *myUrl = [userActivity.webpageURL absoluteString];
// parse URL string or access query params
}
return YES;
}
Source: https://blog.branch.io/how-to-setup-universal-links-to-deep-link-on-apple-ios-9
I have successfully mapped my app to a custom URL Scheme, so when I type myApp://path my app opens. To do so I used Info.plist's CFBundleURLSchemes and CFBundleURLName.
I wonder if I can map a URL pattern too, instead of the scheme, so when somebody types
http://mylegitdomain.info/blah
my app opens. This is possible in Android.
There isn't a built-in way to do this - the http: and https: schemes automatically open Safari.
However, here's what you could do:
Register mylegitdomain.info
Run a server that simply redirects requests to mylegitdomain.info to myApp://path
This won't be quite as seamless to the user - the URL will open Safari and then redirect to your app - but it will work, and it might be worth it depending on your use case.
I want to open sayduck application from my iOS application. I know I need to use URL Scheme register by this application. My problem is that I cant fint this URL. Do you know how I can check if this URL is definded?
There is a URL scheme - but unless you're sure the user has the Sayduck application installed the best approach is to go via safari. openURL:
http://in.sayduck.com/
This will either launch the app, go to the appropriate app store download page for the device or show a web page depending on the device type (desktop/ios/android etc.)
Disclosure: I work for sayduck
This is my first time create an ios application that required deep linking. I need to create a web service for my custom url scheme for ios in order to publish it online. Please give some pointer on regarding which web service i should use or is there an alternative way to create a deep linking for custom url scheme for iOS. Thanks.
You can do it yourself with any server platform - Rails, PHP, Dot.Net, etc.
Here is a very simple PHP snippet. Replace "myappname" with your app's URL scheme. The param/value query is optional - you can use any other text and parse it in your App Delegate's openUrl method.
if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'iPhone OS') !== FALSE) {
// redirect
header("location: myappname://?key=value");
exit();
}
Client use-cases:
iOS Safari, your app installed - will open your app.
iOS Safari, your app not installed - Safari will complain that it cannot open the link.
Another iOS app, your app installed - will switch to your app.
Another iOS app, your app not installed - same as Safari. However, if the other app is implementing UIApplication's canOpenURL: - it may gracefully take the user to the App Store, but it's up to the other app developer.
Any other device or browser - will continue to render the page, where you can add your html including AppStore links.
If you don't want to create the server code, you can use a tool I created for this purpose. You have it here:
http://www.uppurl.com/
It's mainly a short link tool that checks for user device and give him the right url based on his devices. With this tool you don't need to write any server code and it also takes care of different devices, operating systems and browsers.
Take care of Tal answer as latest versions of Chrome has changed the way to open app and now you need to provide a link in different format, they use something like "intent://..."