Converting date string with timezone to seconds in swift - ios

I have a date string: "13 December 2017"
a time zone string: "Asia/Kolkata"
What is the way to get Epoch timestamp in seconds in Swift 4.0?

here the solution:
// your input
let dateStr = "13 December 2017"
let timeZoneStr = "Asia/Kolkata"
// building the formatter
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "d MMMM yyyy"
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: timeZoneStr)
// extracting the epoch
let date = formatter.date(from: dateStr) // Dec 13, 2017 at 3:30 AM
let epoch = date?.timeIntervalSince1970
print(epoch ?? "") // 1513103400
for information, this link:
http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
is an interesting source of date formatters
Updated:
Using Extension:
extension String {
func epoch(dateFormat: String = "d MMMM yyyy", timeZone: String? = nil) -> TimeInterval? {
// building the formatter
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = dateFormat
if let timeZone = timeZone { formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: timeZone) }
// extracting the epoch
let date = formatter.date(from: self)
return date?.timeIntervalSince1970
}
}
"13 December 2017".epoch(timeZone: "Asia/Kolkata") // 1513103400

Related

Conversion From PDT TimeZone to IST Timezone is Incorrect

I had set time to San Carlos California(PDT Timezone) in my I phone, then I am trying to add 30 days which is fine , but when I am trying to convert that Date object to IST Timezone , it is not correct.
11/19/2020 06:46:25
Above one is days added by 30 in todays date, In San Calos(PDT Timezone)
when I am converting that time in IST it is "11/18/2020 at 11:46 PM"
but it should be "11/18/2020 at 19:46"
time is variant..
I am using this to convert time into IST
Convert date to local TimeZone
func convertExpiryToIst(inputFormat: String, outputFormat: String) -> String{
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = inputFormat
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
var date = formatter.date(from: self)
date?.addTimeInterval(TimeInterval(value))
formatter.dateFormat = outputFormat
if date != nil {
print(date)
return formatter.string(from: date!)
}
return self
}
The issue there is that you are adding a time interval to the resulting date. A date has no timezone it is just a point in time. All you need to do is to change the date formatter timezone to the desired one and get the string representation of it.
extension String {
func convertExpiryTo(inputFormat: String, inputTimeZone: String, outputFormat: String, outputTimeZone: String)-> String? {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = inputFormat
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: inputTimeZone)
if let date = formatter.date(from: self) {
// let offset = TimeZone(abbreviation: "IST")!.secondsFromGMT(for: date) - TimeZone(abbreviation: "PDT")!.secondsFromGMT(for: date)
// let hours = Double(offset) / 3600 // 13.5 hours
// dont add the timezone offset
// date?.addTimeInterval(TimeInterval(value))
formatter.dateFormat = outputFormat
// just set a different timezone
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: outputTimeZone)
return formatter.string(from: date)
}
return nil
}
}
"11/19/2020 06:46:25".convertExpiry(inputFormat: "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss", inputTimeZone: "America/Los_Angeles", outputFormat: "MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mm a", outputTimeZone: "Asia/Kolkata") // "11/19/2020 at 8:16 PM" = +13.5 hours

How to convert string date time format to another format using Swift

In my scenario, I am trying to convert date time string one format to another format 26 Nov, 2019 - 2:53 AM to yyyy-MM-dd h:mm:ss. How to cover the format?
Below Code Returning Empty
let dateString = "26 Nov, 2019 - 2:53 AM"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a"
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.init(identifier: "en_GB")
let dateres = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
print(dateres)
extension String {
func convertToDateFormate(current: String, convertTo: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = current
guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: self) else {
return self
}
dateFormatter.dateFormat = convertTo
return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
}
}
convert to required formate as
let dateString = "12-10-2019"
let convertedDate = dateString.convertToDateFormate(current: "dd-MM-YYYY", convertTo: "YYYY-MM-dd")
Try This
Step 1:- Put this function on your class file
func convertDate(date: String, dateFormat : String, convertFormat : String) -> String {
let datetimeFormatOriginal = DateFormatter()
datetimeFormatOriginal.dateFormat = dateFormat
let convertedFormat = DateFormatter()
convertedFormat.dateFormat = convertFormat
if date == "" || date == "-" {
return "-"
}
else {
return convertedFormat.string(from: datetimeFormatOriginal.date(from: date)!)
}
}
Step:- 2 Now using this function convert date
let convertedDate = convertDate(date: "26 Nov, 2019 - 2:53 AM", dateFormat: "dd MMM, yyyy - HH:mm aa", convertFormat: "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a")
print(convertedDate)
OUTPUT
"2019-11-26 12:53 AM"

Date Format in Swift

How will I convert this datetime from the date?
From this: 2016-02-29 12:24:26
to: Feb 29, 2016
So far, this is my code and it returns a nil value:
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
let date: NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString("2016-02-29 12:24:26")
print(date)
This may be useful for who want to use dateformatter.dateformat;
if you want 12.09.18 you use dateformatter.dateformat = "dd.MM.yy"
Wednesday, Sep 12, 2018 --> EEEE, MMM d, yyyy
09/12/2018 --> MM/dd/yyyy
09-12-2018 14:11 --> MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm
Sep 12, 2:11 PM --> MMM d, h:mm a
September 2018 --> MMMM yyyy
Sep 12, 2018 --> MMM d, yyyy
Wed, 12 Sep 2018 14:11:54 +0000 --> E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z
2018-09-12T14:11:54+0000 --> yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ
12.09.18 --> dd.MM.yy
10:41:02.112 --> HH:mm:ss.SSS
Here are alternatives:
Era: G (AD), GGGG (Anno Domini)
Year: y (2018), yy (18), yyyy (2018)
Month: M, MM, MMM, MMMM, MMMMM
Day of month: d, dd
Day name of week: E, EEEE, EEEEE, EEEEEE
You have to declare 2 different NSDateFormatters, the first to convert the string to a NSDate and the second to print the date in your format.
Try this code:
let dateFormatterGet = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let dateFormatterPrint = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"
let date: NSDate? = dateFormatterGet.dateFromString("2016-02-29 12:24:26")
print(dateFormatterPrint.stringFromDate(date!))
Swift 3 and higher:
From Swift 3 NSDate class has been changed to Date and NSDateFormatter to DateFormatter.
let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let dateFormatterPrint = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"
if let date = dateFormatterGet.date(from: "2016-02-29 12:24:26") {
print(dateFormatterPrint.string(from: date))
} else {
print("There was an error decoding the string")
}
Swift - 5.0
let date = Date()
let format = date.getFormattedDate(format: "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") // Set output format
extension Date {
func getFormattedDate(format: String) -> String {
let dateformat = DateFormatter()
dateformat.dateFormat = format
return dateformat.string(from: self)
}
}
Swift - 4.0
2018-02-01T19:10:04+00:00 Convert Feb 01,2018
extension Date {
static func getFormattedDate(string: String , formatter:String) -> String{
let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
let dateFormatterPrint = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"
let date: Date? = dateFormatterGet.date(from: "2018-02-01T19:10:04+00:00")
print("Date",dateFormatterPrint.string(from: date!)) // Feb 01,2018
return dateFormatterPrint.string(from: date!);
}
}
Swift 3 and higher
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
print(dateFormatter.string(from: date)) // Jan 2, 2001
This is also helpful when you want to localize your App. The Locale(identifier: ) uses the ISO 639-1 Code.
See also the Apple Documentation
Swift 3 version with the new Date object instead NSDate:
let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"
let date: Date? = dateFormatterGet.date(from: "2017-02-14 17:24:26")
print(dateFormatter.string(from: date!))
EDIT: after mitul-nakum suggestion
Convert #BatyrCan answer to Swift 5.3 with extra formats. Tested in Xcode 12.
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
var dateFromStr = dateFormatter.date(from: "12:16:45")!
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm:ss a 'on' MMMM dd, yyyy"
//Output: 12:16:45 PM on January 01, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"
//Output: Sat, 1 Jan 2000 12:16:45 +0600
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
//Output: 2000-01-01T12:16:45+0600
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEEE, MMM d, yyyy"
//Output: Saturday, Jan 1, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"
//Output: 01-01-2000 12:16
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM d, h:mm a"
//Output: Jan 1, 12:16 PM
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss.SSS"
//Output: 12:16:45.000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM d, yyyy"
//Output: Jan 1, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy"
//Output: 01/01/2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm:ss a"
//Output: 12:16:45 PM
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMMM yyyy"
//Output: January 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd.MM.yy"
//Output: 01.01.00
//Customisable AP/PM symbols
dateFormatter.amSymbol = "am"
dateFormatter.pmSymbol = "Pm"
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "a"
//Output: Pm
// Usage
var timeFromDate = dateFormatter.string(from: dateFromStr)
print(timeFromDate)
swift 3
let date : Date = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd, yyyy"
let todaysDate = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
I solved my problem to the format yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'(e.g 2018-06-15T00:00:00.000Z) with this:
func formatDate(date: String) -> String {
let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
// dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US") //uncomment if you don't want to get the system default format.
let dateObj: Date? = dateFormatterGet.date(from: date)
return dateFormatter.string(from: dateObj!)
}
iOS 15.0+
iPadOS 15.0+,
macOS 12.0+,
Mac Catalyst 15.0+,
tvOS 15.0+,
watchOS 8.0+,
Xcode 13.0+
Use formatted(date:time:)
let now = Date.now
let date = now.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted)
Instead of .abbreviated, you may use another DateStyle such as .long, .numeric or define a custom format.
SwiftUI
Text(myDate, format: Date.FormatStyle(date: .numeric, time: .omitted))
or simply use:
Text(myDate, style: .date)
Reference
formatted(date:time:)
init(_:format:)
Text.DateStyle
Swift 4, 4.2 and 5
func getFormattedDate(date: Date, format: String) -> String {
let dateformat = DateFormatter()
dateformat.dateFormat = format
return dateformat.string(from: date)
}
let formatingDate = getFormattedDate(date: Date(), format: "dd-MMM-yyyy")
print(formatingDate)
Swift Version: 5.6 + Above
DateFormatter’s dateFormatter property is used to format Date with a custom String Pattern.
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd, yyyy"
let date = dateFormatter.string(from: datePicker.date)
print(date)
//Feb 28, 2022
If you want anything that shouldn’t be formatted and printed, then use single quotes around that word. Like; ‘at’
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd, yyyy 'at' hh:MM a"
// May 29, 2022 at 12:05 PM
These are all possible Patterns to Format Date, Time & Time Zone.
Swift 3 with a Date extension
extension Date {
func string(with format: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
return dateFormatter.string(from: self)
}
}
Then you can use it like so:
let date = Date()
date.string(with: "MMM dd, yyyy")
If you want to parse date from "1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00", use the following format "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ":
let RFC3339DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
RFC3339DateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
RFC3339DateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ"
RFC3339DateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
/* 39 minutes and 57 seconds after the 16th hour of December 19th, 1996 with an offset of -08:00 from UTC (Pacific Standard Time) */
let string = "1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00"
let date = RFC3339DateFormatter.date(from: string)
from Apple https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/dateformatter
Another interessant possibility of format date. This screenshot belongs to Apple's App "News".
Here is the code:
let dateFormat1 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat1.dateFormat = "EEEE"
let stringDay = dateFormat1.string(from: Date())
let dateFormat2 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat2.dateFormat = "MMMM"
let stringMonth = dateFormat2.string(from: Date())
let dateFormat3 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat3.dateFormat = "dd"
let numDay = dateFormat3.string(from: Date())
let stringDate = String(format: "%#\n%# %#", stringDay.uppercased(), stringMonth.uppercased(), numDay)
Nothing to add to alternative proposed by lorenzoliveto. It's just perfect.
let dateFormat = DateFormatter()
dateFormat.dateFormat = "EEEE\nMMMM dd"
let stringDate = dateFormat.string(from: Date()).uppercased()
import UIKit
// Example iso date time
let isoDateArray = [
"2020-03-18T07:32:39.88Z",
"2020-03-18T07:32:39Z",
"2020-03-18T07:32:39.8Z",
"2020-03-18T07:32:39.88Z",
"2020-03-18T07:32:39.8834Z"
]
let dateFormatterGetWithMs = DateFormatter()
let dateFormatterGetNoMs = DateFormatter()
// Formater with and without millisecond
dateFormatterGetWithMs.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
dateFormatterGetNoMs.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"
let dateFormatterPrint = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"
for dateString in isoDateArray {
var date: Date? = dateFormatterGetWithMs.date(from: dateString)
if (date == nil){
date = dateFormatterGetNoMs.date(from: dateString)
}
print("===========>",date!)
}
just use below function to convert date format:-
let convertedFormat = convertToString(dateString: "2019-02-12 11:23:12", formatIn: "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", formatOut: "MMM dd, yyyy") //calling function
print(convertedFormat) // feb 12 2019
func convertToString (dateString: String, formatIn : String, formatOut : String) -> String {
let dateFormater = DateFormatter()
dateFormater.timeZone = NSTimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC") as TimeZone!
dateFormater.dateFormat = formatIn
let date = dateFormater.date(from: dateString)
dateFormater.timeZone = NSTimeZone.system
dateFormater.dateFormat = formatOut
let timeStr = dateFormater.string(from: date!)
return timeStr
}
To convert 2016-02-29 12:24:26 into a date, use this date formatter:
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
Edit: To get the output Feb 29, 2016 use this date formatter:
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd, yyyy"
For Swift 4.2, 5
Pass date and format as whatever way you want.
To choose format you can visit, NSDATEFORMATTER website:
static func dateFormatter(date: Date,dateFormat:String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateFormat
return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
}
Place it in extension and call it like below. It's easy to use throughout the application.
self.getFormattedDate(strDate: "20-March-2019", currentFomat: "dd-MMM-yyyy", expectedFromat: "yyyy-MM-dd")
Implementation
func getFormattedDate(strDate: String , currentFomat:String, expectedFromat: String) -> String{
let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = currentFomat
let date : Date = dateFormatterGet.date(from: strDate) ?? Date()
dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = expectedFromat
return dateFormatterGet.string(from: date)
}
From iOS 15 use something like this:
extension Date {
var string: String {
if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
return self.formatted(date: .complete, time: .complete)
} else {
return self.description
}
}
}
Here is a full date format extension for swift
extension Date {
func getFormattedDate(format: String) -> String {
let dateformat = DateFormatter()
dateformat.dateFormat = format
return dateformat.string(from: self)
}
func getFormattedDate(style: DateFormatter.Style) -> String {
let dateformat = DateFormatter()
dateformat.dateStyle = style
return dateformat.string(from: self)
}
}
Usage
myDate.getFormattedDate(style: .medium) //medium, short, full, long
OR
myDate.getFormattedDate(format: "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")
swift 3
func dataFormat(dataJ: Double) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .long
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
let date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: dataJ)
return (dataJ != nil) ? "Today, \(dateFormatter.string(from: date))" : "Date Invalid"
}
I recommend to add timezone by default. I will show an example for swift 5
1. new an extension file Date+Formatter.swift
import Foundation
extension Date {
func getFormattedDateString(format: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
return dateFormatter.string(from: self)
}
}
Usage example
let date = Date()
let dateString = date.getFormattedDateString(format: "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
print("dateString > \(dateString)")
// print
// dateString > 2020-04-30 15:15:21
class Utils {
class func dateFormatter(_ date: Date, _ format: String) -> String {
let dateformat = DateFormatter()
dateformat.dateFormat = format
return dateformat.string(from: date)
}
}
print(Utils.dateFormatter(Date(), "EEEE, MMM d, yyyy"))
Create class name Utils import same function and you can use globally accesss any where with your date and formate

NSDateFormatter in IOS SWIFT 2

How can i achieve this kind of format?? using "NSDateFormatter"
March 1-2 2016?
Is there a format to get day only, Month only, Year only?
let dateString = self.dateLists[indexPath.row]
let dateFormatter2 = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter2.dateFormat = "MMMM"
let date2 = dateFormatter2.dateFromString(dateString as String)
You need the correct dateformat to get everything you want from an Datestring.
If your date is a string, you need to convert it first to an NSDate()
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd" // the format of your string
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "GMT")
if let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString) {
// conversation to NSDate() was successful
// now convert to anything you want
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMMM"
let newDateString = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date)
}
Here are all available Dateformatters, for example:
Month only (as text):
“MMMM”
Or as 2 digit String:
“MM”
Here is all you need:
http://www.codingexplorer.com/swiftly-getting-human-readable-date-nsdateformatter/
let str1 = "May 12 1968 04:00 PM"
let str2 = "May"
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: "en_US_POSIX")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM"
let date1 = dateFormatter.dateFromString(str1) // nil
let date2 = dateFormatter.dateFromString(str2) // May 1, 2000, 12:00 AM
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM dd yyyy hh:mm a"
let date3 = dateFormatter.dateFromString(str1) // May 12, 1968, 04:00 PM
let date4 = dateFormatter.dateFromString(str2) // nil
check your input string ... it must conform to you format
check your locale, even though you define your custom format, the
system use the locale (gregorian vs julian calendar ... etc)
if it still doesn't work, parse you string 'manually'

Swift - iOS - Dates and times in different format

I am working for an application written in swift and i want to manipulate dates and times
let timestamp = NSDateFormatter.localizedStringFromDate(
NSDate(),
dateStyle: .ShortStyle,
timeStyle: .ShortStyle
)
returns
2/12/15, 11:27 PM
if I want date and time in a different format, for example the date in a European format like dd/mm/yy and the hours in the 24h format without AM and PM. Is there some function that i can use or i have to use N Strings to reorder the various elements?
func convertDateFormater(date: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
guard let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(date) else {
assert(false, "no date from string")
return ""
}
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM EEEE HH:mm"
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date)
return timeStamp
}
Edit for Swift 4
func convertDateFormatter(date: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"//this your string date format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "your_loc_id")
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.date(from: date)
guard dateFormatter.date(from: date) != nil else {
assert(false, "no date from string")
return ""
}
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM HH:mm EEEE"///this is what you want to convert format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.string(from: convertedDate!)
return timeStamp
}
As already mentioned you have to use DateFormatter to format your Date objects. The easiest way to do it is creating a read-only computed property Date extension.
Read-Only Computed Properties
A computed property with a getter but no setter is known as a
read-only computed property. A read-only computed property always
returns a value, and can be accessed through dot syntax, but cannot be
set to a different value.
Note:
You must declare computed properties—including read-only computed
properties—as variable properties with the var keyword, because their
value is not fixed. The let keyword is only used for constant
properties, to indicate that their values cannot be changed once they
are set as part of instance initialization.
You can simplify the declaration of a read-only computed property by
removing the get keyword and its braces:
extension Formatter {
static let date = DateFormatter()
}
extension Date {
var europeanFormattedEn_US : String {
Formatter.date.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .iso8601)
Formatter.date.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
Formatter.date.timeZone = .current
Formatter.date.dateFormat = "dd/M/yyyy, H:mm"
return Formatter.date.string(from: self)
}
}
To convert it back you can create another read-only computed property but as a string extension:
extension String {
var date: Date? {
return Formatter.date.date(from: self)
}
func dateFormatted(with dateFormat: String = "dd/M/yyyy, H:mm", calendar: Calendar = Calendar(identifier: .iso8601), defaultDate: Date? = nil, locale: Locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), timeZone: TimeZone = .current) -> Date? {
Formatter.date.calendar = calendar
Formatter.date.defaultDate = defaultDate ?? calendar.date(bySettingHour: 12, minute: 0, second: 0, of: Date())
Formatter.date.locale = locale
Formatter.date.timeZone = timeZone
Formatter.date.dateFormat = dateFormat
return Formatter.date.date(from: self)
}
}
Usage:
let dateFormatted = Date().europeanFormattedEn_US //"29/9/2018, 16:16"
if let date = dateFormatted.date {
print(date.description(with:.current)) // Saturday, September 29, 2018 at 4:16:00 PM Brasilia Standard Time\n"\
date.europeanFormattedEn_US // "29/9/2018, 16:27"
}
let dateString = "14/7/2016"
if let date = dateString.toDateFormatted(with: "dd/M/yyyy") {
print(date.description(with: .current))
// Thursday, July 14, 2016 at 12:00:00 PM Brasilia Standard Time\n"
}
As Zaph stated, you need to follow the documentation. Admittedly it may not be the most straightforward when compared to other class references. The short answer is, you use Date Field Symbol Table to figure out what format you want. Once you do:
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
//the "M/d/yy, H:mm" is put together from the Symbol Table
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "M/d/yy, H:mm"
dateFormatter.stringFromDate(NSDate())
You'll also need to be able to use the table if you need to convert a date that is a string into an NSDate.
let dateAsString = "02/12/15, 16:48"
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "M/d/yyyy, H:mm"
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateAsString)
Current date time to formated string:
let currentDate = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"
let convertedDate: String = dateFormatter.string(from: currentDate) //08/10/2016 01:42:22 AM
More Date Time Formats
You have already found NSDateFormatter, just read the documentation on it.
NSDateFormatter Class Reference
For format character definitions
See: ICU Formatting Dates and Times
Also: Date Field SymbolTable..
If you want to use protocol oriented programming (Swift 3)
1) Create a Dateable protocol
protocol Dateable {
func userFriendlyFullDate() -> String
func userFriendlyHours() -> String
}
2) Extend Date class and implement the Dateable protocol
extension Date: Dateable {
var formatter: DateFormatter { return DateFormatter() }
/** Return a user friendly hour */
func userFriendlyFullDate() -> String {
// Customize a date formatter
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
return formatter.string(from: self)
}
/** Return a user friendly hour */
func userFriendlyHours() -> String {
// Customize a date formatter
formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
return formatter.string(from: self)
}
// You can add many cases you need like string to date formatter
}
3) Use it
let currentDate: Date = Date()
let stringDate: String = currentDate.userFriendlyHours()
// Print 15:16
I used the a similar approach as #iod07, but as an extension.
Also, I added some explanations in the comments to understand how it works.
Basically, just add this at the top or bottom of your view controller.
extension NSString {
class func convertFormatOfDate(date: String, originalFormat: String, destinationFormat: String) -> String! {
// Orginal format :
let dateOriginalFormat = NSDateFormatter()
dateOriginalFormat.dateFormat = originalFormat // in the example it'll take "yy MM dd" (from our call)
// Destination format :
let dateDestinationFormat = NSDateFormatter()
dateDestinationFormat.dateFormat = destinationFormat // in the example it'll take "EEEE dd MMMM yyyy" (from our call)
// Convert current String Date to NSDate
let dateFromString = dateOriginalFormat.dateFromString(date)
// Convert new NSDate created above to String with the good format
let dateFormated = dateDestinationFormat.stringFromDate(dateFromString!)
return dateFormated
}
}
Example
Let's say you want to convert "16 05 05" to "Thursday 05 May 2016" and your date is declared as follow let date = "16 06 05"
Then simply call call it with :
let newDate = NSString.convertFormatOfDate(date, originalFormat: "yy MM dd", destinationFormat: "EEEE dd MMMM yyyy")
Hope it helps !
Here is a solution that works with Xcode 10.1 (FEB 23 2019) :
func getCurrentDateTime() {
let now = Date()
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fr_FR")
formatter.dateFormat = "EEEE dd MMMM YYYY"
labelDate.text = formatter.string(from: now)
labelDate.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 12)
labelDate.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
let text = formatter.string(from: now)
labelDate.text = text.uppercased()
}
The "Accueil" Label is not connected to the code.
iOS 8+
It is cumbersome and difficult to specify locale explicitly. You never know where your app will be used. So I think, it is better to set locale to Calender.current.locale and use DateFormatter's
setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate method.
setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(_:)
Sets the date format from a template using the specified locale for the receiver. - developer.apple.com
extension Date {
func convertToLocaleDate(template: String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
let calender = Calendar.current
dateFormatter.timeZone = calender.timeZone
dateFormatter.locale = calender.locale
dateFormatter.setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(template)
return dateFormatter.string(from: self)
}
}
Date().convertToLocaleDate(template: "dd MMMM YYYY")
Swift 3:
//This gives month as three letters (Jun, Dec, etc)
let justMonth = DateFormatter()
justMonth.dateFormat = "MMM"
myFirstLabel.text = justMonth.string(from: myDate)
//This gives the day of month, with no preceding 0s (6,14,29)
let justDay = DateFormatter()
justDay.dateFormat = "d"
mySecondLabel.text = justDay.string(from: myDate)
//This gives year as two digits, preceded by an apostrophe ('09, '16, etc)
let justYear = DateFormatter()
justYear.dateFormat = "yy"
myThirdLabel.text = "'\(justYear.string(from: lastCompDate))"
For more formats, check out this link to a codingExplorer table with all the available formats. Each date component has several options, for example:
Year:
"y" - 2016 (early dates like year 1 would be: "1")
"yy" - 16 (year 1: "01"
"yyy" - 2016 (year 1: "001")
"yyyy" - 2016 (year 1: "0001")
Pretty much every component has 2-4 options, using the first letter to express the format (day is "d", hour is "h", etc). However, month is a capital "M", because the lower case "m" is reserved for minute. There are some other exceptions though, so check out the link!
let usDateFormat = DateFormatter.dateFormat(FromTemplate: "MMddyyyy", options: 0, locale: Locale(identifier: "en-US"))
//usDateFormat now contains an optional string "MM/dd/yyyy"
let gbDateFormat = DateFormatter.dateFormat(FromTemplate: "MMddyyyy", options: 0, locale: Locale(identifier: "en-GB"))
//gbDateFormat now contains an optional string "dd/MM/yyyy"
let geDateFormat = DateFormatter.dateFormat(FromTemplate: "MMddyyyy", options: 0, locale: Locale(identifier: "de-DE"))
//geDateFormat now contains an optional string "dd.MM.yyyy"
You can use it in following way to get the current format from device:
let currentDateFormat = DateFormatter.dateFormat(fromTemplate: "MMddyyyy", options: 0, locale: Locale.current)
Added some formats in one place. Hope someone get help.
Xcode 12 - Swift 5.3
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
var dateFromStr = dateFormatter.date(from: "12:16:45")!
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm:ss a 'on' MMMM dd, yyyy"
//Output: 12:16:45 PM on January 01, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"
//Output: Sat, 1 Jan 2000 12:16:45 +0600
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
//Output: 2000-01-01T12:16:45+0600
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEEE, MMM d, yyyy"
//Output: Saturday, Jan 1, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"
//Output: 01-01-2000 12:16
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM d, h:mm a"
//Output: Jan 1, 12:16 PM
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss.SSS"
//Output: 12:16:45.000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM d, yyyy"
//Output: Jan 1, 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy"
//Output: 01/01/2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm:ss a"
//Output: 12:16:45 PM
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMMM yyyy"
//Output: January 2000
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd.MM.yy"
//Output: 01.01.00
//Output: Customisable AP/PM symbols
dateFormatter.amSymbol = "am"
dateFormatter.pmSymbol = "Pm"
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "a"
//Output: Pm
// Usage
var timeFromDate = dateFormatter.string(from: dateFromStr)
print(timeFromDate)
let dateString = "1970-01-01T13:30:00.000Z"
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
let date = formatter.date(from: String(dateString.dropLast(5)))!
formatter.dateFormat = "hh.mma"
print(formatter.string(from: date))
if You notice I have set .dateFormat = "hh.mma"by this you will get time only.
Result:01.30PM
extension String {
func convertDatetring_TopreferredFormat(currentFormat: String, toFormat : String) -> String {
let dateFormator = DateFormatter()
dateFormator.dateFormat = currentFormat
let resultDate = dateFormator.date(from: self)
dateFormator.dateFormat = toFormat
return dateFormator.string(from: resultDate!)
}
}
Call from your view controller file as below.
"your_date_string".convertDatetring_TopreferredFormat(currentFormat: "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.s", toFormat: "dd-MMM-yyyy h:mm a")
This is possibly an old thread but I was working on datetimes recently and was stuck with similar issue so I ended up creating a utility of mine which looks like this,
This utility would take a string date and would return an optional date object
func toDate(dateFormat: DateFormatType) -> Date? {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone?
formatter.dateFormat = dateFormat.rawValue
let temp = formatter.date(from: self)
return formatter.date(from: self)
}
the DateFormatType enum looks like this
enum DateFormatType : String {
case type1 = "yyyy-MM-dd - HH:mm:ss"
case type2 = "dd/MM/yyyy"
case type3 = "yyyy/MM/dd"
}
One important thing I would like to mention here is the line
formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone?
it's very important that you add this line because without this the DateFormatter would use it's default conversions to convert the date and you might end up seeing different dates if you are working with a remote team and get all sorts of issues with data depending on dates.
Hope this helps
Time Picker In swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
//timePicker
#IBOutlet weak var lblTime: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var timePicker: UIDatePicker!
#IBOutlet weak var cancelTime_Btn: UIBarButtonItem!
#IBOutlet weak var donetime_Btn: UIBarButtonItem!
#IBOutlet weak var toolBar: UIToolbar!
//Date picker
// #IBOutlet weak var datePicker: UIDatePicker!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
ishidden(bool: true)
let dateFormatter2 = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter2.dateFormat = "HH:mm a" //"hh:mm a"
lblTime.text = dateFormatter2.string(from: timePicker.date)
}
#IBAction func selectTime_Action(_ sender: Any) {
timePicker.datePickerMode = .time
ishidden(bool: false)
}
#IBAction func timeCancel_Action(_ sender: Any) {
ishidden(bool: true)
}
#IBAction func timeDoneBtn(_ sender: Any) {
let dateFormatter1 = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter1.dateFormat = "HH:mm a"//"hh:mm"
let str = dateFormatter1.string(from: timePicker.date)
lblTime.text = str
ishidden(bool: true)
}
func ishidden(bool:Bool){
timePicker.isHidden = bool
toolBar.isHidden = bool
}
}
new Date(year,month,day,0,0,0,0) is local time (as input)
new Date(year,month,day) is UTC
I was using a function to attain YYYY-MM-DD format to be compatible on iOS web, but that is also UTC when used in comparisons (not chained by getFullYear or similar) I've found it is best to use only the above with strong (hours,minutes,seconds,milliseconds) building a calendar, calculating with a Date objects and local references
export const zeroPad = (num) => {
var res = "0";
if (String(num).length === 1) {
res = `0${num}`;
} else {
res = num;
}
return res;
};

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