I want get wifi csi information using naptop and draw graph liek picture enter image description here. I use msi GE62 and Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168.
Someone say using intel 5300 nic.
If I must use intel 5300 nic, how can I connect intel 5300 nic outside naptop
Not all NIC has the capability to extract CSI information. There are 2 ways that I know of, Intel 5300 or by using Atheros NIC (not all models, some of 9000 series are tested) This link can be helpful.
http://pdcc.ntu.edu.sg/wands/Atheros/
https://dhalperi.github.io/linux-80211n-csitool/
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Im doing a project with IP cameras and Coral, so I'd like to know is it possible to create a wifi hotspot using only coral. I've tried couple ways, but they ended up to be not working
Coral Dev board uses "Murata LBEE5U91CQ module". And this chip does support dual mode network topology (AP + STA). Please see the details at : https://wireless.murata.com/type-1cq.html.
Driver is nl80211 and AP is supported so standard Linux tools can be used. Generally this is accomplished with hostapd, you can see an example configuration here: https://nims11.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/hostapd-the-linux-way-to-create-virtual-wifi-access-point/. That being said, hostapd lets you configure many more modes that will enable. The maximum data rate will vary wildly based on your configuration, but the device can support 802.11n with two antennas so up to 300 Mbps may be possible. Run 'iw list' for more info on capabilities.
Note: both hostapd and iw need to be installed via apt.
I would like to connect 2 usb webcams to a RaspberryPI and be able to get at least 1920 x 1080 frames at 10 fps using OpenCV. Has anyone done this and knows if this is possible? I am worried that the PI has only 1 usb bus?? (usb2) and might get a usb bandwidth problem.
Currently I am using an Odroid and it has a usb2 and usb3 bus so I can connect 1 camera to each without any problemo..
What i have found in the past with this is no matter what you select using OpenCV for bandwidth options the cameras try to take up as much bandwidth as they want.
This has led to multiple cameras on a single USB port being a no-no.
That being said, this will depend on your camera and is very likely worth testing. I regularly use HD-3000 Microsoft cameras and they do not like working on the same port, even on my beefy i7 laptop. This is because the limitation is in the USB Host Bandwidth and not processing power etc.
I have had a similar development process to you inthe past though, and selected an Odroid XU4 because it had the multiple USB hosts for the cameras. It also means you have a metric tonne more processing power available and more importantly can buy and use the on-board chip if you want to create a custom electronics design.
I know that MAC address is used for local routing and error free data transfer, but is it used regardless the transmission medium infrastructure? I know it is used for Ethernet, but is it used for fiber, copper...etc?
Also, do we use MAC address when routing traffic between two adjacent routers? If we do, does that mean we have MAC address over serial connections?
Thanks
MAC addresses are used in most IEEE 802 network technologies, like Ethernet (802.3) and Wifi (802.11), but not all technologies use them. For instance, Fibre Channel use a different and more modern address type, called World Wide Name. It's longer and can be 64-bits or 128-bits.
So, to answer your questions, a router can use MAC addresses if it forwards packets over Ethernet interfaces, regardless of the physical medium. But it could also use other technologies or even label-switching protocols like MPLS. A serial link does not have medium access control and therefore has no MAC layer.
is it used regardless the transmission medium infrastructure? I know it is used for Ethernet, but is it used for fiber, copper...etc?
You mix OSI layer 1 (transmission medium) and layer 2 (Ethernet). If we use Ethernet as our data link layer, Ethernet MAC addresses will be there regardless of transmission medium. More on that on Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model
do we use MAC address when routing traffic between two adjacent routers?
Yes, if the router are connected using Ethernet. Even if we use a back-to-back cable to connect two routers.
does that mean we have MAC address over serial connections?
For the most of serial connections we do not use Ethernet, but use other layer 2 protocols, like ppp, Frame-Relay or HDLC. Note, that all of those protocols use their own addressing, but it is just one or two bytes, not 6 as in the Ethernet MACs. More on those protocols on Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Level_Data_Link_Control
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_Relay
i plan to try some bare-metal TCP/IP stuff on a beaglebone. There is TI StarterWare containing the TCP/IP stack which is good. However, to flash my program to BB, I need some JTAG adaptor and software. Which one should I buy/use there so many different JTAG debuggers, are they all equivalent?
One preliminary remark:
You don't really need a JTAG probe for downloading/running/flashing your program: you can load and execute using u-boot loadb or load commands from the serial console, provided that your beaglebone does still have u-boot installed - The procedure for connecting a USB-to-TTL adapter is described here. I would strongly suggest to buy the exact adapter featured in the article above on e-bay if you don't have one.
In addition to the u-boot/serial adapter, you can to connect your beaglebone to your local network, and download your application using u-boot tftp commands. You can buy a USB to Ethernet adapter for a couple of dollars, plug it into your PC, then install a TFTP server, tftp32 (Windows) or tftpd-hpa (Linux). You will then be able to connect directly your development PC to your beaglebone.
In the case your beaglebone would not have a working u-boot installed anymore, you still can re-install it from the serial port:
This can be done by connecting both P8.44/SYS_BOOT3/LCD_DATA3/GPIO2_9 and P8.43/SYS_BOOT2/LCD_DATA2/GPIO2_8 to the ground (two of P9.43/P9.44/P9.45/P9.46) using two 4.7 k ohm resistors, powering the beaglebone with an external 5V power supply (not by USB), and power-cycling the beaglebone - power-cycling IS required, performing a 'reset' is not enough for the new SYSBOOT configuration to be taken into account.
You can then download u-boot from your PC using Teraterm: u-boot-spl-.bin should be downloaded using x-modem, and u-boot.bin using y-modem, as described in the 'Boot over UART' section of this TI wiki article.
This being said, a JTAG probe is always useful when debugging a bare metal application or the Linux kernel: as a hobbyist, I am using the EDU version of Segger J-link with my beaglebone (around USD 63). If you need it for commercial use, the price tag is around USD 400 I guess.
You will also need to have the TI 20 pin header soldered on your beaglebone - see section "Optional JTAG" of the beaglebone documentation.
I bought the Samtec FTR-110-03-G-D-06 connector, and am perfectly happy with it.
Please note the CircuitCo used to sell Beaglebone Blacks with the connector already soldered.
Finally, you will need an adapter to connect the TI 20 Pin connector to the standard 20 pin ARM JTAG connector used by the J-link.
To my knowledge, they are at least two solutions:
The J-Link TI-CTI-20 Adapter from Segger, which was my choice,
The BeagleBone Black JTAG Adapter Kit from Tican Tools.
The J-Link has software support for both Windows and Linux. I have been using it with the Starterware and my beaglebone black on both Windows and Linux systems with success to this day. It has been working fine with a bunch of different Cortex-M0+, M0, M3, and M4 as well.
Unfortunately, I don't have been experimenting with other JTAG probes...
From what I have read, the JTAG emulator that allows you to use the free license to Code Composer Studio with the Beaglebone Black is the XDS100v2. Here is a link to it:
https://store.ti.com/TMDSEMU100V2U-20T-XDS100v2-JTAG-Emulator-20-pin-compact-TI-connector-P1848.aspx
I just bought one myself to use with the BBB. I have not tried it yet though.
You don't necessarily need JTAG to test them. You can build it and put it in a path in your filesystem, then during boot, ask your bootloader i.e. u-boot to load it and then jump there and execute it.
My project is to capture images and process them to move a wheelchair accordingly. I am using Nexys2 FPGA board for this purpose. Nexys2 has a usb port and the camera is also a usb camera. but i dont have the drivers in verilog which will make nexys2 and the camera communicate with each other. Please help me ill be very grateful.
Well, if you manage to write a driver for a USB camera in VErilog, you can sell that for a lot of money :)
Well, sarcasm aside, there is NO WAY you can access a USB camera in Verilog, unless you have a USB host implemented in your FPGA and have a CPU controlling it and have a SW driver for that camera.
There are alternatives to this, you can buy a camera which has an FPGA "friendly" connector like this one:
5 Mega Pixel Digital Camera Package
Which comes with the Verilog code that you can use in your project.
Sadly, the USB port on the Digilent Nexus 2 board does not have host capabilities, it can only act as a USB slave. The USB connection on the board is used for powering the board and configuring the FPGA and other onboard peripherals.
The newer Nexus 3 board has a second USB port however it has the same issue in that it can only act in slave mode. Also due to the configuration can only be used for mouse and keyboard input.