ASP.NET MVC - Compound Model - asp.net-mvc

I have a trivial web app with the following model:
public class SillyModel
{
public SillyModel()
{ Id = Guid.NewGuid(); Children = new List<SillyModel>(); }
[Key]
public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Value { get; set; }
public virtual List<SillyModel> Children { get; set; }
}
}
I have an Edit View of:
#model WebApplication1.Models.SillyModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
}
<h2>Edit</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
#Html.Partial("EditPartial", Model)
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>SillyModel</h4>
<hr />
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
With the Partial:
#model WebApplication1.Models.SillyModel
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Value, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Value, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Value, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
#foreach (var item in Model.Children)
{
#Html.Partial("EditPartial", item)
}
</div>
The rendering is Fine! But for the life of me (well at least 3 days of struggle) I can not get it so that the returned model is properly bound! [No children are returned]
I am at my wits end.

You have to re-structure the way you are coding a little
In the Views/YourController, add a folder called EditorTemplates if not yet exists and add a view named SillyModel and copy the code from EditPartial to this new view
You change the foreach to for loop to decorate the controls with index
The code
~/Views/YourController/EditorTemplates/SillyModel.cshtml
#model WebApplication1.Models.SillyModel
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Value, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Value, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Value, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
#for (var index=0; index<Model.Children.Count;index++)
{
#Html.EditorFor(model=>Model.Children[index])
}
</div>
~/Views/YourController/Edit
instead of #Html.Partial("EditPartial", Model), use #Html.EditorFor(m=>m)
Explanation
By adding the EditorTemplates/SillyModel , now you can call #Html.EditorFor(model=>Model.Children[index]) and your custom editor will be rendered
You need to use indexed controls in order Binding to the Model succeeded
Hope this will help you

Related

How do I create a new db entry and populate the foreign key based on autocomplete selection of that foreign key object?

I have a ASP.NET MVC application i am developing, and have a repair model that includes a foreign key to a serial number model. In my view i have a typeahead jquery doing a autocomplete search through database to allow the user to select a serial number already in the database. I then have fields to fill out new information that will populate the repair table. I cannot seem to get the selected SerialNumber.Id to populate in the Repair.SerialNumber_Id from the selected serial number.
my view:
#model EntityTestApp.Models.Repair
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Repair</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.RepairDate, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.RepairDate, new {htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control", #Value = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RepairDate, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.SerialNumber, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2"})
<div class="col-md-10">
<input id="serialNumberTextBox" type="text" value="" class="form-control" />
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SerialNumber, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CustomerComplaint, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.CustomerComplaint, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CustomerComplaint, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.IssueFound, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.IssueFound, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.IssueFound, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.RepairActionTaken, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.RepairActionTaken, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RepairActionTaken, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
#section scripts{
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var SerialNumbers = new Bloodhound({
datumTokenizer: Bloodhound.tokenizers.obj.whitespace('Number'),
queryTokenizer: Bloodhound.tokenizers.whitespace,
remote: {
url: '/api/serialnumbers?query=%QUERY',
wildcard: '%QUERY'
}
});
$('#serialNumberTextBox').typeahead({
highlight: true
}, {
name: 'SerialNumbers',
display: 'Number',
source: SerialNumbers
}).on("typeahead:select", function (e, SerialNumber) {
//alert(serialNumberTextBox.value)
});
});
</script>
}
my Controller action to create a new repair entry:
// GET: Repairs/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
// POST: Repairs/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for
// more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(Repair repair)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Repairs.Add(repair);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(repair);
}
And my repair model:
public class Repair
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
public DateTime RepairDate { get; set; }
public SerialNumber SerialNumber { get; set; }
public string CustomerComplaint { get; set; }
public string IssueFound { get; set; }
public string RepairActionTaken { get; set; }
}
Ok, several hair pulling nights later i figured it out. I had to add a hidden field to hold the value for the foreign key and assign that value based on the 'typeahead' javascript autocomplete selection with "document.getElementById('').
Works like a charm. Thanks for the help!
-Chris

Upload a HttpPostedFileBase for image but always null

I am new to MVC and web programming.
My uploading image is working fine, but when I use almost the exact same code to allow user to modify its upload, it HttpPostedFileBase is always null. Driving me crazy...
here is the model
public class ModifyGenreViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Nom du style")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Image")]
public HttpPostedFileBase Image { get; set; }
}
and the view
#using (Html.BeginForm("ModifyGenre", "Upload", null, FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>#Resource.StyleCreationHeader</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model=>Model)
<div class="form-group" style="display:none">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Id, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-5">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Id, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-5">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Image, new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
<input type="file" data-val="true" id="ModifyGenreViewModel_Image" name="ModifyGenreViewModel.Image" />
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Image, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="#Resource.Modify" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
When I set the breakpoint in my controller, I see the Id and the name, but Image is always null.
Thank's for your help!
The name property value of your file input should match with the view model property name for model binding to work properly.
Change the input field name to "Image"
<input type="file" data-val="true" id="ModifyGenreViewModel_Image" name="Image" />
Assuming your HttpPost action method accepts the ModifyGenreViewModel object as parameter.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ModifyGenre(ModifyGenreViewModel model)
{
// to do : return something
}
In model class change it to public String Image { get; set; }
In .cshtml page change it to #Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Image, new {
type = "file", name="Image" })
In Controller you should use the name what you have decleared in html helper HttpPostedFileBase Image

Why DefaultModelBinder doesn't bind route value ID from URL

ASP.NET MVC
In short:
I have a get action and a post action
when I type in browser localhost:port/Employee/Edit/1 I call get action, so in URL I have this whole url string. When I press submit button, in post action defaultmodelbinder doesnt bind id from URL!!!! I HAVE TO ADD HIDDEN FIELD for id. But why? I also have delete action (post), that gets id too, and I dont need to add hidden field for id. why?
More specifically:
I have the model:
public class EmployeeViewModel
{
public Int32 EmployeeId { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Phone { get; set; }
public String Email { get; set; }
public String Other { get; set; }
}
And 2 actions
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
try
{
EmployeeViewModel model;
using (var dbSession = NHibernateHelper.OpenSession())
{
var employee = dbSession.Query<Employee>().First(e => e.EmployeeId == id && e.ExpireDate==null);
model = new EmployeeViewModel(employee);
}
return View(model);
}
catch
{
return View("Error");
}
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(EmployeeViewModel model)
{
try
{
using (var dbSession=NHibernateHelper.OpenSession())
using (var transaction=dbSession.BeginTransaction())
{
var employee = model.ToEmployee();
dbSession.Merge(employee);
transaction.Commit();
}
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View("Error");
}
}
And 1 View (HERE I HAVE TO WRITE THIS LINE #Html.HiddenFor(model => model.EmployeeId) )
#using (Html.BeginForm()){
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.EmployeeId)
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new {#class = "control-label col-md-2"})
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new {htmlAttributes = new {#class = "form-control"}})
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new {#class = "text-danger"})
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Phone, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Phone, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Phone, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Other, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Other, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Other, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Сохранить" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>}
Because the parameter in the method is named id and the property in
your model is named EmployeeId They are not the same. And if you
change the model property to Id it will be bound
Thanks, Stephen Muecke

ViewBag does not work

I'm trying to create an MVC site and I have some trubble with the ViewBag.
It's like it can't contain elements.
I'm using MVC 4.
This is my function in the controller:
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.DiscID = new SelectList(entities.Disc, "ID", "ID");
ViewBag.StarID = new SelectList(entities.Star, "ID", "Name");
ViewBag.Num = 7;
return View();
}
This is my Create view:
#model Movies.Models.StarAndRole
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
int num;
int.TryParse(ViewBag.Num, out num);
}
<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>StarAndRole</h4>
<h3>num is = #num</h3>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.StarID, "Star", htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("StarID", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "form-control" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StarID, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Description, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.DiscID, "Disc Num", htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("DiscID", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "form-control" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DiscID, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
#section Scripts {
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
It appears to me that everything I put in the ViewBag is NULL.
What am i doing wrong?
Thank you in advance!
Int.TryParse method accepts a string (representation of the int value). But you are passing a dynamic type to the method. It should give you an error about that.
If you know you are setting an Int value from your action method, in your view, you can simply read it like
int num = ViewBag.Num;
A better solution is to add the data you want to pass to the view to your view model.
public class YourCreateVm
{
public string Description { set;get;}
public int Num { set;get;}
public List<SelectListItem> Disks { set;get;}
public int SelectedDiskId { set;get;}
}
and in your GET view
public ActionResult Create()
{
var vm = new YourCreateVm { Num = 7 };
vm.Disks = entities.Disc.Select(s=> new SelectListItem
{ Value=s.ID.ToString(), Text =s.Name}).ToList();
return View(vm);
}
and in your view
#model YourCreateVm
#using(Html.BeginForm())
{
<p>My num is : #Model.Num <p>
#Html.TextBoxFor(s=>s.Description)
#Html.DropDownListFor(s=>s.SelectedDiskId, Model.Disks)
<input type="submit" />
}

MVC strongly typed view data

I have a strongly typed view that creates the form fields like this:
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name, new { #class = "form-control" })
That's fine, X in the above lambda expression relates to a class I've created with a property of 'Name'.
How do I use this same view but have access to the properties of a different class? For example if you imagine I've another class called - UserDetails, and email address is a property of that. How can I do this:
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Email, new { #class = "form-control" })
within the same strongly typed view?
In asp.net mvc you pass model to view like this:
public ActionResult Base()
{
return View(new DerviedOne());
}
And here is your models definitions :
public class BaseModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class DerviedOne : BaseModel
{
public string Email { get; set; }
}
public class DerviedTwo : BaseModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Then you have to create three views:
Base View:
#using Models
#model Models.BaseModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Base";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Base</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>BaseModel</h4>
<hr/>
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new {#class = "text-danger"})
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
#Html.TextBoxFor(x=>x.Id)
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
if(Model is DerviedOne)
{
Html.RenderPartial("DerviedOneView", Model as DerviedOne);
}
if (Model is DerviedTwo)
{
Html.RenderPartial("DerviedTwoView", Model as DerviedTwo);
}
}
Second view:
#model WebApplication.Models.DerviedOne
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>DerviedOne</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
Third view:
#model WebApplication.Models.DerviedTwo
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>DerviedTwo</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}

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