Capturing and recording touch events on UIView - ios

I'm trying to subclass UIView and design a transparent view. This view will sit on top of many other views and it's only task is to capture and record user touches (tap and pan). I have tried many different methods, explained in different questions asked by other users with no luck. This is what I have done so far in my implementation file:
#import "touchLayer.h"
#implementation touchLayer
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) [self commonInit];
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) [self commonInit];
return self;
}
- (void)commonInit
{
self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
self.alpha = 0.0;
}
- (id)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
id hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
if (hitView == self)
{
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseBegan) NSLog(#"touchesBegan");
else if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseMoved) NSLog(#"touchesMoved");
else if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseEnded) NSLog(#"touchesEnded");
return nil;
}
else
return hitView;
}
#end
Now this code works just fine, and I see see the touches in the lower layers, but I cannot differentiate between touchBegan, touchMoved, and touchEnded. [[event allTouches] anyObject] returns nil. Do you have any idea how I can capture tap and pan on a UIView without blocking the touches? Thanks a lot.

After investigating, actually i can't find solution to detect touch using hitTest method with a touchLayer. But your question is about capturing and recording user touches, so i have another for this issue.
My solution is
Subclass UIWindow
Replace window of UIAppDelegate with a new one which is created with your window class.
Override sendEvent method of UIWindow, capture and record user touches in this method.
This is my subclass of UIWindow to detect touch. I tried and it work.
#implementation DetectTouchWindow
- (void)sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
switch ([touch phase]) {
case UITouchPhaseBegan:
NSLog(#"Touch Began");
break;
case UITouchPhaseMoved:
NSLog(#"Touch Move");
break;
case UITouchPhaseEnded:
NSLog(#"Touch End");
break;
case UITouchPhaseCancelled:
NSLog(#"Touch Cancelled");
break;
default:
break;
}
[super sendEvent:event];
}
#end
For more detail and easier, i created a demo repo to check it. You can take a look at this link https://github.com/trungducc/stackoverflow/tree/recording-touch-events
Hope this helps ;)

Related

Pass events onto another view

I have a situation in which I would like to place a UIView (that is not my code) on top of another UIView and have events propagated to the bottom most view. To be more concrete I would like to place a UIView on top of a MKMapView.
I have a UIView that contains both the views (as subviews). I would like my uiview to forward on the events from its view to both its subviews.
.h:
#interface MyUIView : UIView
#end
.m:
#import "MyMapView.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "MapGestureRecognizer.h"
#implementation MyMapView
MKMapView *mkMapView;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
}
mkMapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[self addSubview:mkMapView];
// Create another view to place on top of the mkMapView
// This is not my view I do not control is codebase. I would like to put it on top of the mkMapView
// and still have the mkMapView receive touch events
UIView * otherView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
otherView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self addSubview:otherView];
MapGestureRecognizer *mgr = [[MapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
mgr.touchesBeganCallback = ^(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event) {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touches began=%#", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", touch.view.tag]);
[mkMapView touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
};
mgr.touchesCancelledCallback = ^(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event) {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touches cancelled=%#", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", touch.view.tag]);
[mkMapView touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
};
mgr.touchesEndedCallback = ^(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event) {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touches ended=%#", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", touch.view.tag]);
[mkMapView touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
};
mgr.touchesMovedCallback = ^(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event) {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touches moved=%#", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", touch.view.tag]);
[mkMapView touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
};
[self addGestureRecognizer:mgr];
return self;
}
#end
I implemented my own gesture recognizer to intercept these events and I am trying to pass to intercepted events through to the mkMapView. I see the log messages however it does not seem to pass the events through as I can make the mkmapview scroll/pan.
The gesture recogniser works with the topmost view if another view is on top of the view with the attached gesture recogniser, the recogniser does not fire off. A quick and dirty way would be to assign the same set of recognisers to otherView and drop them appropriately when not needed. The action need not be performed on the same view that receives the gestures so receiving the pan gestures in Otherviews and then panning the map in the background should work.
change your code to below one->
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
}
mkMapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[self addSubview:mkMapView];
UIView * otherView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
otherView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self addSubview:otherView];
return self;
}
-(UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
return mkMapView;
}

iOS draggable subview

Facing some difficulties implementing draggable View. using monotouch, but I dont' think it is language-specific...
the problem details:
I have a View that handles TouchesBegan, TouchesMove and reposition itself (by changing Frame property). That work perfect!
once I'm adding ScrollView with disabled scrolling and paging, any touches made on the scrollview are not getting to the View that has to move. Setting UserInteraction to NO fixes moving problem, but none of the controls hosted inside the scroller responds any touch.
Any idea on how to have ScrollView and allow it's superview to receive all the touches when there's no scrolling events available?
You have to pass the touch to the subViews, this category for UIScrollView will do the job:
#implementation UIScrollView (FixedApi)
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touch view = %#", [[touch view].class description]);
if ([[[touch view].class description] isEqualToString:#"UITableView"]) {
//You have touched a UITableView
} else if ([[[touch view].class description] isEqualToString:#"UIView"]) {
//You have touched a UIView
} else {
//Ignore the category and return the touch to the UIScrollView.
[self.superview touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event]; // or 1 nextResponder, depends
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if ( !self.dragging ) [self.nextResponder.nextResponder touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
#end
You can drag the subview using PanGesture Action...
-(void)panGRAction {
if (panGR.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
NSLog(#"touch view = %#", [[touch view].class description]);
if ([[[touch view].class description] isEqualToString:#"UITableView"]) {
//You have touched a UITableView
} else if ([[[touch view].class description] isEqualToString:#"UIView"]) {
//You have touched a UIView
} else {
//Ignore the category and return the touch to the UIScrollView.
[self.superview touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event]; // or 1 nextResponder, depends
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
} else if (panGR.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
if ( !self.dragging ) [self.nextResponder.nextResponder touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
}

Forwarding Touches From UIScrollView - UIButton Issues

I have been trying to figure out how to forward the touches from a UIScrollView to its superview. The reason is for sort of a cursor to follow the touch. Anyway, the scrollview is populated with UIButtons. My code for forwarding the touch is to use delegation in a scrollview subclass:
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
if ([[self tfDelegate]respondsToSelector:#selector(tfDelegateBegan:)]) {
[[self tfDelegate]tfDelegateBegan:[touches anyObject]];
}
NSLog(#"touches began");
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
if ([[self tfDelegate]respondsToSelector:#selector(tfDelegateMoved:)]) {
[[self tfDelegate]tfDelegateMoved:[touches anyObject]];
}
NSLog(#"touches moved");
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
if ([[self tfDelegate]respondsToSelector:#selector(tfDelegateEnded:)]) {
[[self tfDelegate]tfDelegateEnded:[touches anyObject]];
}
NSLog(#"touches ended");
}
-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
if ([[self tfDelegate]respondsToSelector:#selector(tfDelegateCancelled:)]) {
[[self tfDelegate]tfDelegateCancelled:[touches anyObject]];
}
NSLog(#"touches cancelled");
}
However, I have learned that UIScrollviews operate via UIGestureRecognizers, so these methods aren't even called by default. I realize that the gesture recognizers are exposed in iOS 5 but I need to support 4.0 as well. I did this instead:
NSArray *a = [[theScrollview gestureRecognizers]retain];
for (UIGestureRecognizer *rec in a) {
if ([rec isKindOfClass:[UIPanGestureRecognizer class]]) {
NSLog(#"this is the pan gesture");
rec.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
}
}
This allows the gesture to work and the touches methods to be called simultaneously. The issue is, now if you try to scroll while touching a button, the button can be pressed while scrolling. Normally, the scroll cancels the button and the only time a button can be pressed is if the scrollview is not scrolling.
This is the desired functionality. Any suggestions on how I might achieve this?
Maybe try controlling the button action using a flag that would prevent the event from firing if the scroll view is scrolling.
BOOL isScrolling = NO;
- (void) scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
isScrolling = YES;
}
- (void) scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate {
isScrolling = NO;
}
- (void) didTapButton {
if(isScrolling)
return;
//Do Button Stuff
}

Forwarding touch events only to the views being touched

I have a UIWindow with a text field, a button, and a table.
I would like to be able to track all the touches on the screen and then forward them to the element being touched.
I have read about overriding sendEvent in the Apple documentation but I still do not understand:
How to use hitTest to retrieve the element being touched
How to forward touches
This is what I have so far.
- (void) sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
for (UITouch *touch in [event allTouches])
{
/* Get coordinates of touch */
CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];
/* Get subview being touched */
/* something like this???
UIView *receiver = [self hitTest:point withEvent:event];
*/
/* Forward touch event to right view */
/* how??? */
}
[super sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event];
}
Thank you.
I am not sure this is the best solution but I am following what has been posted here.
Basically I have a subclass of UIView covering the entire space. Such class contains a reference to ALL the elements that can be touched. (I wish there was a way to avoid that)
This is the code in the header
#interface SubclassUIView : UIView {
UITextField *text;
UITableView *table;
UIButton *button;
UIToolbar *toolbar;
}
And this is the implementation:
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
CGPoint tableHit = [table convertPoint:point fromView:self];
CGPoint buttonHit = [button convertPoint:point fromView:self];
CGPoint toolbarHit = [toolbar convertPoint:point fromView:self];
CGPoint messageHit = [text convertPoint:point fromView:self];
if ([table pointInside:tViewHit withEvent:event]) return table;
else if ([button pointInside:buttonHit withEvent:event]) return button;
else if ([toolbar pointInside:toolbarHit withEvent:event]) return toolbar;
else if ([text pointInside:messageHit withEvent:event]) return text;
return [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
}

How to intercept touches events on a MKMapView or UIWebView objects?

I'm not sure what I am doing wrong but I try to catch touches on a MKMapView object. I subclassed it by creating the following class :
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#interface MapViewWithTouches : MKMapView {
}
- (void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *) event;
#end
And the implementation :
#import "MapViewWithTouches.h"
#implementation MapViewWithTouches
- (void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *) event {
NSLog(#"hello");
//[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
#end
But it looks like when I use this class, I see nothing on the Console :
MapViewWithTouches *mapView = [[MapViewWithTouches alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
[self.view insertSubview:mapView atIndex:0];
Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
The best way I have found to achieve this is with a Gesture Recognizer. Other ways turn out to involve a lot of hackish programming that imperfectly duplicates Apple's code, especially in the case of multitouch.
Here's what I do: Implement a gesture recognizer that cannot be prevented and that cannot prevent other gesture recognizers. Add it to the map view, and then use the gestureRecognizer's touchesBegan, touchesMoved, etc. to your fancy.
How to detect any tap inside an MKMapView (sans tricks)
WildcardGestureRecognizer * tapInterceptor = [[WildcardGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
tapInterceptor.touchesBeganCallback = ^(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event) {
self.lockedOnUserLocation = NO;
};
[mapView addGestureRecognizer:tapInterceptor];
WildcardGestureRecognizer.h
//
// WildcardGestureRecognizer.h
// Copyright 2010 Floatopian LLC. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef void (^TouchesEventBlock)(NSSet * touches, UIEvent * event);
#interface WildcardGestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer {
TouchesEventBlock touchesBeganCallback;
}
#property(copy) TouchesEventBlock touchesBeganCallback;
#end
WildcardGestureRecognizer.m
//
// WildcardGestureRecognizer.m
// Created by Raymond Daly on 10/31/10.
// Copyright 2010 Floatopian LLC. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WildcardGestureRecognizer.h"
#implementation WildcardGestureRecognizer
#synthesize touchesBeganCallback;
-(id) init{
if (self = [super init])
{
self.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
}
return self;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if (touchesBeganCallback)
touchesBeganCallback(touches, event);
}
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
}
- (void)reset
{
}
- (void)ignoreTouch:(UITouch *)touch forEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
}
- (BOOL)canBePreventedByGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)preventingGestureRecognizer
{
return NO;
}
- (BOOL)canPreventGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)preventedGestureRecognizer
{
return NO;
}
#end
SWIFT 3
let tapInterceptor = WildCardGestureRecognizer(target: nil, action: nil)
tapInterceptor.touchesBeganCallback = {
_, _ in
self.lockedOnUserLocation = false
}
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(tapInterceptor)
WildCardGestureRecognizer.swift
import UIKit.UIGestureRecognizerSubclass
class WildCardGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer {
var touchesBeganCallback: ((Set<UITouch>, UIEvent) -> Void)?
override init(target: Any?, action: Selector?) {
super.init(target: target, action: action)
self.cancelsTouchesInView = false
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
touchesBeganCallback?(touches, event)
}
override func canPrevent(_ preventedGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return false
}
override func canBePrevented(by preventingGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return false
}
}
After a day of pizzas, screamings, I finally found the solution! Very neat!
Peter, I used your trick above and tweaked it a little bit to finally have a solution which work perfectly with MKMapView and should work also with UIWebView
MKTouchAppDelegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class UIViewTouch;
#class MKMapView;
#interface MKTouchAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow *window;
UIViewTouch *viewTouch;
MKMapView *mapView;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIViewTouch *viewTouch;
#property (nonatomic, retain) MKMapView *mapView;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#end
MKTouchAppDelegate.m
#import "MKTouchAppDelegate.h"
#import "UIViewTouch.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#implementation MKTouchAppDelegate
#synthesize window;
#synthesize viewTouch;
#synthesize mapView;
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
//We create a view wich will catch Events as they occured and Log them in the Console
viewTouch = [[UIViewTouch alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];
//Next we create the MKMapView object, which will be added as a subview of viewTouch
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];
[viewTouch addSubview:mapView];
//And we display everything!
[window addSubview:viewTouch];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[window release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
UIViewTouch.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class UIView;
#interface UIViewTouch : UIView {
UIView *viewTouched;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIView * viewTouched;
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
#end
UIViewTouch.m
#import "UIViewTouch.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#implementation UIViewTouch
#synthesize viewTouched;
//The basic idea here is to intercept the view which is sent back as the firstresponder in hitTest.
//We keep it preciously in the property viewTouched and we return our view as the firstresponder.
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Hit Test");
viewTouched = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
return self;
}
//Then, when an event is fired, we log this one and then send it back to the viewTouched we kept, and voilĂ !!! :)
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Began");
[viewTouched touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Moved");
[viewTouched touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Ended");
[viewTouched touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Cancelled");
}
#end
I hope that will help some of you!
Cheers
UITapGestureRecognizer *tgr = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleGesture:)];
tgr.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
tgr.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
[mapView addGestureRecognizer:tgr];
[tgr release];
- (void)handleGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
return;
CGPoint touchPoint = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:mapView];
CLLocationCoordinate2D touchMapCoordinate = [mapView convertPoint:touchPoint toCoordinateFromView:mapView];
//.............
}
For a MKMapView the real working solution is with gesture recognization !
Me I wanted to stop updating the center of the map on my location when I drag the map or pinch to zoom.
So, create and add your gesture recognizer to the mapView :
- (void)viewDidLoad {
...
// Add gesture recognizer for map hoding
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleLongPressAndPinchGesture:)] autorelease];
longPressGesture.delegate = self;
longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0; // In order to detect the map touching directly (Default was 0.5)
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];
// Add gesture recognizer for map pinching
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleLongPressAndPinchGesture:)] autorelease];
pinchGesture.delegate = self;
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];
// Add gesture recognizer for map dragging
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePanGesture:)] autorelease];
panGesture.delegate = self;
panGesture.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1; // In order to discard dragging when pinching
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
}
Look the UIGestureRecognizer Class Reference to see all available gesture recognizer.
Because we've defined the delegate to self, we have to implement the protocole UIGestureRecognizerDelegate :
typedef enum {
MapModeStateFree, // Map is free
MapModeStateGeolocalised, // Map centred on our location
MapModeStateGeolocalisedWithHeading // Map centred on our location and oriented with the compass
} MapModeState;
#interface MapViewController : UIViewController <CLLocationManagerDelegate, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> {
MapModeState mapMode;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
...
And override the methode gestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer: in order to allow recognize multiple gestures simultaneously, if I understood right :
// Allow to recognize multiple gestures simultaneously (Implementation of the protocole UIGestureRecognizerDelegate)
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
return YES;
}
Now write the methodes which will be called by our gesture recognizers :
// On map holding or pinching pause localise and heading
- (void)handleLongPressAndPinchGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer *)sender {
// Stop to localise and/or heading
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan && mapMode != MapModeStateFree) {
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
if (mapMode == MapModeStateGeolocalisedWithHeading) [locationManager stopUpdatingHeading];
}
// Restart to localise and/or heading
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded && mapMode != MapModeStateFree) {
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
if (mapMode == MapModeStateGeolocalisedWithHeading) [locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
}
}
// On dragging gesture put map in free mode
- (void)handlePanGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer *)sender {
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan && mapMode != MapModeStateFree) [self setMapInFreeModePushedBy:sender];
}
Just in case somebody is trying to do the same like me: I wanted to create an annotation at the point where the user taps. For that I used the UITapGestureRecognizer solution:
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(didTapOnMap:)];
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];
[tapGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
- (void)didTapOnMap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
CGPoint point = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:self.mapView];
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self.mapView convertPoint:point toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
.......
}
However, didTapOnMap: was also called when I tapped on the annotation and a new one would be created. The solution is to implement the UIGestureRecognizerDelegate:
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch
{
if ([touch.view isKindOfClass:[MKAnnotationView class]])
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
You probably will need to overlay a transparent view to catch the touches just like is done so often with UIWebView-based controls. The Map View already does a bunch of special things with a touch in order to allow the map to be moved, centered, zoomed, etc... that the messages are not getting bubbled up to your app.
Two other (UNTESTED) options I can think of:
1) Resign the first responder via IB and set it to "File's Owner" to allow file's Owner to respond to the touches. I an dubious that this will work because MKMapView extends NSObject, not UIView ans a result the touch events still may not get propagated up to you.
2) If you want to trap when the Map state changes (such as on a zoom) just implement the MKMapViewDelegate protocol to listen for particular events. My hunch is this is your best shot at trapping some interaction easily (short of implementing the transparent View over the Map). Do not forget to set the View Controller housing the MKMapView as the map's delegate (map.delegate = self).
Good Luck.
I haven't experimented, but there's a good chance MapKit is based around a class cluster, and therefore subclassing it is difficult and ineffective.
I'd suggest making the MapKit view a subview of a custom view, which should allow you to intercept touch events before they reach it.
So after half a day of messing around with this I found the following:
As everyone else found, pinching doesn't work. I tried both subclassing MKMapView and the method described above (intercepting it). And the result is the same.
In the Stanford iPhone videos, a guy from Apple says that many of the UIKit things will
cause alot of errors if you "transfer" the touch requests (aka the two methods described above), and you probably won't get it to work.
THE SOLUTION: is described here: Intercepting/Hijacking iPhone Touch Events for MKMapView. Basically you "catch" the event before any responder gets it, and interpret it there.
In Swift 3.0
import UIKit
import MapKit
class CoordinatesPickerViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var mapView: MKMapView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(clickOnMap))
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
}
#objc func clickOnMap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state != UIGestureRecognizerState.ended { return }
let touchLocation = sender.location(in: mapView)
let locationCoordinate = mapView.convert(touchLocation, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
print("Tapped at lat: \(locationCoordinate.latitude) long: \(locationCoordinate.longitude)")
}
}
Make the MKMapView a subview of a custom view and implement
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
in the custom view to return self instead of the subview.
Thanks for the pizza and screamings - you saved me lots of time.
multipletouchenabled will work sporadically.
viewTouch.multipleTouchEnabled = TRUE;
In the end, I switched out the views when I needed to capture the touch (different point in time than needing pinchzooms):
[mapView removeFromSuperview];
[viewTouch addSubview:mapView];
[self.view insertSubview:viewTouch atIndex:0];
I notice that you can track the number and location of touches, and get the location of each in a view:
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Moved %d", [[event allTouches] count]);
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [touches objectEnumerator];
id value;
while ((value = [enumerator nextObject])) {
NSLog(#"touch description %f", [value locationInView:mapView].x);
}
[viewTouched touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
Has anyone else tried using these values to update the map's zoom level? It would be a matter of recording the start positions, and then the finish locations, calculating the relative difference and updating the map.
I'm playing with the basic code provided by Martin, and this looks like it will work...
Here's what I put together, that does allow pinch zooms in the simulator (haven't tried on a real iPhone), but I think would be fine:
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"Touch Began %d", [touches count]);
reportTrackingPoints = NO;
startTrackingPoints = YES;
[viewTouched touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if ([[event allTouches] count] == 2) {
reportTrackingPoints = YES;
if (startTrackingPoints == YES) {
BOOL setA = NO;
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [[event allTouches] objectEnumerator];
id value;
while ((value = [enumerator nextObject])) {
if (! setA) {
startPointA = [value locationInView:mapView];
setA = YES;
} else {
startPointB = [value locationInView:mapView];
}
}
startTrackingPoints = NO;
} else {
BOOL setA = NO;
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [[event allTouches] objectEnumerator];
id value;
while ((value = [enumerator nextObject])) {
if (! setA) {
endPointA = [value locationInView:mapView];
setA = YES;
} else {
endPointB = [value locationInView:mapView];
}
}
}
}
//NSLog(#"Touch Moved %d", [[event allTouches] count]);
[viewTouched touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void) updateMapFromTrackingPoints {
float startLenA = (startPointA.x - startPointB.x);
float startLenB = (startPointA.y - startPointB.y);
float len1 = sqrt((startLenA * startLenA) + (startLenB * startLenB));
float endLenA = (endPointA.x - endPointB.x);
float endLenB = (endPointA.y - endPointB.y);
float len2 = sqrt((endLenA * endLenA) + (endLenB * endLenB));
MKCoordinateRegion region = mapView.region;
region.span.latitudeDelta = region.span.latitudeDelta * len1/len2;
region.span.longitudeDelta = region.span.longitudeDelta * len1/len2;
[mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if (reportTrackingPoints) {
[self updateMapFromTrackingPoints];
reportTrackingPoints = NO;
}
[viewTouched touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
The main idea is that if the user is using two fingers, you track the values. I record the starting and ending points in startPoints A and B. Then I record the current tracking points, and when I'm done, on touchesEnded, I can call a routine to calculate the relative lengths of the line between the points I start with, and the line between the point I end with using simple hypotenuse calc. The ratio between them is the zoom amount: I multiply the region span by that amount.
Hope it's useful to someone.
I took the idea of an "overlay" transparent view, from MystikSpiral's answer, and it worked perfectly for what I was trying to achieve; quick, and clean solution.
In short, I had a custom UITableViewCell (designed in IB) with a MKMapView on the left-hand-side and some UILabels on the right. I wanted to make the custom cell so you could touch it anywhere and this would push a new view controller. However touching the map didn't pass touches 'up' to the UITableViewCell until I simply added a UIView of the same size as the map view right on top of it (in IB) and made it's background the 'clear color' in code (don't think you can set clearColor in IB??):
dummyView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
Thought it might help someone else; certainly if you want to achieve the same behaviour for a table view cell.
I don't understand why other answers are so complicated. The solution is really just one line:
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(mapTapped)))
#objc func mapTapped() {}

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