I have displayed the list of timezones in my app. If user selects a particular timezones, I need to change the local timezone to the selected timezone by the user.
let region = Region(tz: timeZoneName.timeZone , cal: cal, loc: cal.locale!)
let date = Date().inRegion(region: region).absoluteDate
Here is the problem, the region is changed to the selected timezone but the date issuing the local timezone.
A Date contains no timezone. From apple's docs: A specific point in time, independent of any calendar or time zone.
The timezone comes into play as soon as you want to present a date to the user. And that's what a DateFormatter is for. As #AlexWoe89 already pointed out, it let's you convert a string, containing a date into a Date object, but also lets you convert a given date into a string representing the date in the time zone you set to the timeZone property of DateFormatter.
let date = Date()
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "America/Los_Angeles")
let dateString1 = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Germany/Berlin")
let dateString2 = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
This will store 2017-10-23 04:27 in dateString1, while the same date leads to 2017-10-23 13:27 in dateString2.
You can use DateFormatter as a solution, try something like this:
let dateString = "<yourDateAsString>"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX") // => there are a lot of identifiers you can use
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
dateFormatter.defaultDate = Date()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm” // => your needed time format
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
Related
I have such a response from server
date: "2021-04-24T16:00:34.969"
timezone: "Asia/Saigon"
How can I convert this date with specified time zone to a user's time zone?
You can create a time zone object from the given string and use it when parsing the date
let dateString = "2021-04-24T16:00:34.969"
let timezoneString = "Asia/Saigon"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: timezoneString)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
Then when you want to display the date to the user you use another DateFormatter instance where the timezone property is set to .current
This question already has answers here:
How can I parse / create a date time stamp formatted with fractional seconds UTC timezone (ISO 8601, RFC 3339) in Swift?
(13 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am converting current date into GMT/UTC date string. But every time it returns me with wrong date.
My todays date is 07 February 2020, 11:09:20 AM. You can refer below image.
Here is my code :
let apiFormatter = DateFormatter()
//apiFormatter.dateStyle = DateFormatter.Style.long
//apiFormatter.timeStyle = DateFormatter.Style.long
//apiFormatter.calendar = Calendar.current
apiFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.init(identifier: "GMT") //TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC") //TimeZone.current //
//apiFormatter.locale = Locale.current
//apiFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
apiFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
//apiFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ssZ"
let endDate = apiFormatter.string(from: Date())
print(endDate)
And what I am getting in return is also you can check in image - 2020-02-38T05:33:34.598Z. I have tried with all the format, but no any luck. Can anyone suggest where it is going wrong?
First of all, the format should be:
apiFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
The Z is not a literal letter, it's the description of the time zone. However, making it a literal won't probably make a problem.
The 38 for day from your output is obviously caused by the DD format you have commented out.
Nevertheless, you have to set the locale:
apiFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
Otherwise you will have problems with 12/24h switching.
let apiFormatter = DateFormatter()
apiFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
// remove this if you want to keep your current timezone (shouldn't really matter, the time is the same)
apiFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
apiFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
let endDate = apiFormatter.string(from: Date())
print(endDate) // 2020-02-07T08:25:23.470+0000
print(Date()) // 2020-02-07 08:25:23 +0000
Also note that you can use ISO8601DateFormatter instead of DateFormatter.
Try this and adjust according to what format you are getting from server -
private func getFormatedDateInString(_ dateString: String) -> String? {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
if let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
return timeStamp
}
return nil
}
so here is the string Date that I want to Convert
2019-03-22T00:00:00
and here is the problem
Remember that I used "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss" or "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" or "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" or yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ and some other similar formats
You have to set a time zone and locale when parsing internet dates:
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
// necessary to avoid daylight saving (and other time shift) problems
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: TimeZone.current.secondsFromGMT())
// necessary to avoid problems with 12h vs 24h time formatting
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
print(dateFormatter.date(from: "2019-03-22T00:00:00"))
The default time zone contains information about daylight saving time and some specific times does not exist there. Instead, we have to use a generic time zone.
See https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1480/_index.html
22 March 2019 around midnight is the day & time when daylight saving change in Iran makes an hour non-existent.
The same can be achieved using ISO8601DateFormatter:
let dateFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.formatOptions = ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withInternetDateTime.subtracting(.withTimeZone)
print(dateFormatter.date(from: "2019-03-22T00:00:00"))
Try this function might help
public func dateFormatter(strDate: String) -> String{
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa_IR")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)
let dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: date!)
return dateString
}
dateFormatter.isLenient = true
Ignores missing hours during daylight saving time offset
I've searched and searched, but most of the time posts talk about creating a localized string from a Date(). I need a date object to set a Timer to fire at the correct time.
I realize I might be missing something... This is the best I have so far:
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yy"
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
let todayDate = dateFormatter.date(from: "05/21/18")!
print(todayDate)
Which outputs:
2018-05-21 07:00:00 +0000
> Question: Why is there the +0000 if I set the dateFormatter variable timeZone to .current?
+ Update 01:
Following #MadProgrammer's comments:
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss z"
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
let dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
let todayDate = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)!
print(dateString)
print(todayDate)
Which Outputs, first one being correct:
05/21/18 19:29:19 PDT
2018-05-22 02:29:19 +0000
> Question: Why would creating a date from the dateFormatter.string(...) date object be so different?
Thank you in advance!
I want to extract today, yesterday from date so it is localised automatically when I change language like which happens with weekdays and month.
Code for localised date that I am using:
let dateFormatter = Foundation.DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMMM dd, yyyy"
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
let dateStr = dateFormatter.string(from: datePickerView.date)
let timeStr = "00:00:00.000"
let dateString = NSString(format:"%# %#",dateStr,timeStr)
let mainDF = Foundation.DateFormatter()
mainDF.dateFormat = "MMMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS"
mainDF.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
mainDF.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
let date = mainDF.date(from: dateString as String)
How to achieve this?
DateFormatter has special flag for that: doesRelativeDateFormatting, which renders dates in relative format, using locale set for this formatter.
… If a date formatter uses relative date formatting, where possible it
replaces the date component of its output with a phrase—such as
“today” or “tomorrow”—that indicates a relative date. The available
phrases depend on the locale for the date formatter; whereas, for
dates in the future, English may only allow “tomorrow,” French may
allow “the day after the day after tomorrow,” …
Example:
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.autoupdatingCurrent // Using system locale
dateFormatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true // Enabling relative date formatting
// other dataFormatter settings here, irrelevant for example
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
let now = Date()
let dateString: String = dateFormatter.string(from: now)
print("dateString: \(dateString)") // Prints `dateString: <Today in current locale>`