I am SUPER new to Docker and have spent 4-5 hrs trying to figure this out with no luck so I am turning to you docker geniuses.
I currently have multiple websites, each with their own docker container. Each container is a full environment I created using the Docker documentation - PHP, Ubuntu, Mysql, Server (nginx / apache). Though this works, it isn't what I need / want in the long run.
I have a several Laravel sites running php7 and ngnix with mysql. I also have a couple Phalcon php 5.5 containers using apache and mysql. For each site I have a container built from a base like this webdevops then using the exec command went in and added the laravel stuff or Phalcon stuff.
The problem is that many times I need to reference multiple databases as once. The sites aren't linked but I need a quick look at a db from another project. I also need to run a new container for EACH site, which is stupid because all Laravel sites have the EXACT same environment.
What I would love is to have a mysql container with all my databases. A container with my php7 and nginx for ALL my laravel sites and a container with php 5.5 and apache for ALL my Phalcon stuff. This lets me just look at the code in one environment (without running the environment) AND see the tables in the database while running the other environment. Ie running environment container A that has sites 1, 2, 3 mapped and a shared mysql container. So I can see sites 3, 4 databases without running environment container B
I tried creating yaml files in each project and having a shared dir with envrionment dockerfiles but that isn't working. I have used the likes of this, and this and this to try and guide me but no luck.
Can anyone give me some pointers on where to start or help me with a super simple base example of how to do this?
Thanks in advance.
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I am trying to understand Docker. The idea is that we can create a complete environment and have it run on any machine. But in my mind there is a problem.
Imagine that I create a Apache/PHP/MySQL application where Apache/PHP is on 1) one container and MySQL is 2) another container. Then my friend says - "Hey mate, I just created this really cool Apache/PHP/PostgreSQL application, can I run it on your server?". But he also has a Apache/PHP (different configuration) container and a PostgreSQL container. He DID NOT KNOW that there is already a Apache/PHP container running on the server. That means we will have 2 Apache and PHP installations running on the server.
If we were not using Docker we could use the same Apache and PHP. Except we would need to install some Postgres extensions. Is my understanding correct? Is this how it is done?
I’ve spent months building an application and now I’m looking to deploy it, but I’m new to Docker and I seem to have brain block when it comes to actually containerizing my application. I need to run the following technologies:
php 7.2
mysql 5.7
apache 2.4
phpMyAdmin 4.7
My application will need to be available exclusively through https and I’m assuming the connection between my application and the mysql container will also need to be through a secure port.
In addition to that I have a wordpress site that will serve as the pre-login experience for my application that I’d like to dockerize, but should not share the same DB. When I move this to a prod environment, I will not include the phpMyAdmin container.
How many containers do I need? I was thinking that I would need at least 5:
apache
php
mysql (my application)
mysql (wordpress)
phpmyAdmin
Should my application and the worpress site live in the php container? or should I create separate containers for each.
What should my docker-compose.yml file and dockerfiles look like to achieve this feat?
The driving idea here is that a container should contain a single "service". You don't break things into containers by software component (php, apache, etc.) but rather by whatever needs to be combined to create a single service. So if your application is a PHP application hosted by Apache, then you'd want a container for your application that contained PHP, Apache and your application code. That would provide your application as a service.
Same goes for Wordpress. If Wordpress is running behind Apache and needs PHP, you'd create a second container containing PHP, Apache, WordPress, and your WordPress content, producing your "Wordpress service".
Each of your individual databases can be seen as a service, so you might want two containers running MySQL, one serving each of your databases. You could choose to consider the database server as a whole to be a service, and have it serve both of your databases. Then you could get away with a single MySQL container. Which way you go with this is a minor issue. Having a single database server will likely save a little bit of resources by avoiding some duplication.
If all of your services need to talk to each other, the easiest way to do this with Docker is to use Docker Compose. This lets you create multiple containers that know about each other and can communicate very easily between each other by way of some simple DNS logic that Docker Compose provides. With Compose, you give each of your containers a simple name, and then that name can be looked up via DNS to provide the IP address of each container. So for example, if your MySql container was named "mysql", your app container could connect to it via the DNS address "mysql" with no additional work on your part.
I have multiple web apps, all of them running on Apache, many of them using PHP, MySQL, node, etc.
I'm not currently using Docker, but I would like to use it, and I would like to know what would be the best architectureto use.
I suppose that in my localhost I should create a container with Apache, and all the applications would be using it (am I wrong?). The same with MySQL if the application uses it.
But then, what happens when I want to deploy my projects (or some of them) into a production environment? I'm currently using Microsoft Azure WebApps, and I don't thing that my 'localhost' setup will be valid. I suppose that in production, each project should have its own Apache, but this changes my Docker setup, and I don't think this is the Docker philosophy.
So, how should I structure my architecture?
I am trying to understand how docker can be used to dockerize multilayered application.
My tomcat application needs mongodb, mysql, redis, solr and rabbitmq. I am playing with Docker for couple of weeks now. I am able to install and use mongo/mysql containers. But I am not getting how can I completely ship application using Docker. I have few questions.
How should the images be. Should I have one image that has all the components installed or have separate images (like one for tomcat, one for mongo, one for mysql etc) and start those containers using a bash script outside of docker.
What is the docker way of maintaining multiple containers at once. Meaning say I have multiple containers (like mongo, mysql, tomcat etc...) that needs to be worked together to run my application, Is there any inbuilt way of dealing this so that one command/script does this?
Suppose I dockerize my application, how can i manage various routine tasks that need to be performed like incremental code deployment, database patches etc. Currently we are using vagrant, we also use fabric along with vagrant for various tasks.Like after vagrant up we use fab tasks for all kind of routine things like code deployment, db refresh, adding volumes, start/stop services etc. What would be the docker's way of doing this?
With Vagrant if VM crashes due to High CPU etc. host system is not affected. But I see docker is eating up lot of host resources. Can we put limits for that say not more than one cpu core for that container etc..?
Because we use vagrant, most of the questions above are in that context. When started with docker I thought docker as a kind of visualization technology that can be a replacement for our huge Vagrant based infra. Please correct me if I am wrong?
I advise you to look at docker-compose:
you'll be able to define an architecture of your application
you can then easily build it and run it (with one command)
pretty much same setup for dev and prod
For microservices, composition etc I won't repost on this.
For containet resource allocation:
Docker run has various resource control options (using google cgroups) see my gist here
https://gist.github.com/afolarin/15d12a476e40c173bf5f
I have a hunch that docker could greatly improve my webdev workflow - but I haven't quite managed to wrap my head around how to approach a project adding docker to the stack.
The basic software stack would look like this:
Software
Docker image(s) providing custom LAMP stack
Apache with several modules
MYSQL
PHP
Some CMS, e.g. Silverstripe
GIT
Workflow
I could imagine the workflow to look somewhat like the following:
Development
Write a Dockerfile that defines a LAMP-container meeting the requirements stated above
REQ: The machine should start apache/mysql right after booting
Build the docker image
Copy the files required to run the CMS into e.g. ~/dev/cmsdir
Put ~/dev/cmsdir/ under version control
Run the docker container, and somehow mount ~/dev/cmsdir to /var/www/ on the container
Populate the database
Do work in /dev/cmsdir/
Commit & shut down docker container
Deployment
Set up remote host (e.g. with ansible)
Push container image to remote host
Fetch cmsdir-project via git
Run the docker container, pull in the database and mount cmsdir into /var/www
Now, this looks all quite nice on paper, BUT I am not quite sure whether this would be the right approach at all.
Questions:
While developing locally, how would I get the database to persist between reboots of the container instance? Or would I need to run sql-dump every time before spinning down the container?
Should I have separate container instances for the db and the apache server? Or would it be sufficient to have a single container for above use case?
If using separate containers for database and server, how could I automate spinning them up and down at the same time?
How would I actually mount /dev/cmsdir/ into the containers /var/www/-directory? Should I utilize data-volumes for this?
Did I miss any pitfalls? Anything that could be simplified?
If you need database persistance indepent of your CMS container, you can use one container for MySQL and one container for your CMS. In such case, you can have your MySQL container still running and your can redeploy your CMS as often as you want independently.
For development - the another option is to map mysql data directories from your host/development machine using data volumes. This way you can manage data files for mysql (in docker) using git (on host) and "reload" initial state anytime you want (before starting mysql container).
Yes, I think you should have a separate container for db.
I am using just basic script:
#!/bin/bash
$JOB1 = (docker run ... /usr/sbin/mysqld)
$JOB2 = (docker run ... /usr/sbin/apache2)
echo MySql=$JOB1, Apache=$JOB2
Yes, you can use data-volumes -v switch. I would use this for development. You can use read-only mounting, so no changes will be made to this directory if you want (your app should store data somewhere else anyway).
docker run -v=/home/user/dev/cmsdir:/var/www/cmsdir:ro image /usr/sbin/apache2
Anyway, for final deployment, I would build and image using dockerfile with ADD /home/user/dev/cmsdir /var/www/cmsdir
I don't know :-)
You want to use docker-compose. Follow the tutorial here. Very simple. Seems to tick all your boxes.
https://docs.docker.com/compose/
I understand this post is over a year old at this time, but I have recently asked myself very similar questions and have several great answers to your questions.
You can setup a MySQL docker instance and have data persist on a stateless data container, aka the data container does not need to be actively running
Yes I would recommend having a separate instance for your web server and database. This is the power of Docker.
Check out this repo I have been building. Basically it is as simple as make build & make run and you can have a web server and database container running locally.
You use the -v argument when running the container for the first time, this will link a specific folder on the container to the host running the container.
I think your ideas are great and it is currently possible to achieve all that you are asking.
Here is a turn key solution achieving all of the needs you have listed.
I've put together an easy to use docker compose setup that should match your development workflow requirements.
https://github.com/ehyland/docker-silverstripe-dev
Main Features
Persistent DB
Your choice of HHVM + NGINX or Apache2 + PHP5
Debug and set breakpoints with xDebug
The README.md should be clear enough to get you started.