I am running etcd, kube-apiserver, kube-scheduler, and kube-controllermanager on a master node as well as kubelet and kube-proxy on a minion node as follows (all kube binaries are from kubernetes 1.7.4):
# [master node]
./etcd
./kube-apiserver --logtostderr=true --etcd-servers=http://127.0.0.1:2379 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 --insecure-port 8080 --secure-port=0 --allow-privileged=true --insecure-bind-address 0.0.0.0
./kube-scheduler --address=0.0.0.0 --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080
./kube-controller-manager --address=0.0.0.0 --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080
# [minion node]
./kubelet --logtostderr=true --address=0.0.0.0 --api_servers=http://$MASTER_IP:8080 --allow-privileged=true
./kube-proxy --master=http://$MASTER_IP:8080
After this, if I execute kubectl get all --all-namespaces and kubectl get nodes, I get
NAMESPACE NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
default svc/kubernetes 10.10.10.1 <none> 443/TCP 27m
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
minion-1 Ready 27m v1.7.4+793658f2d7ca7
Then, I apply flannel as follows:
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel-rbac.yml -f kube-flannel.yml
Now, I see a pod is created, but with error:
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-p8tcb 1/2 CrashLoopBackOff 4 2m
When I check the logs inside the failed container in the minion node, I see the following error:
Failed to create SubnetManager: unable to initialize inclusterconfig: open /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token: no such file or directory
My question is: how to resolve this? Is this a SSL issue? What step am I missing in setting up my cluster?
Maybe it is your flannel yaml file has something wrong,
you can try this to install your flannel,
check the old ip link
ip link
if it show flannel,please delete it
ip link delete flannel.1
and install , its default pod network cdir is 10.244.0.0/16
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/v0.9.0/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
You could try to pass --etcd-prefix=/your/prefix and --etcd-endpoints=address to flanneld instead of --kube-subnet-mgr so flannel get net-conf from etcd server and not from api server.
Keep in mind that you must to push net-conf to etcd server.
UPDATE
The problem (/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token: no such file or directory) can appear when execute apiserver without --admission-control=...,ServiceAccount,... or if kubelet is inside a container (eg: hypercube) and this last was my case. If you want execute k8s components inside a container you need to pass 'shared' option to kubelet volume
/var/lib/kubelet/:/var/lib/kubelet:rw,shared
Furthermore enable same option to docker in docker.service
MountFlags=shared
Now the question is: is there a security hole with shared mount?
Related
I am following all the steps from this link : https://github.com/justmeandopensource/kubernetes
after running the join command in the worker node it's getting added to master, but the status of the worker node is getting changed to ready.
From the logs I got the following :
Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false
reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:dock
Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
kubelet.go:2266 -- node "XXXXXXXXX" not found. (xxxxx is the masters
host/node name)
To establish CNI I am using flannel and also tried with weave and many other
CNI networks but the results are the same
points to ponder:
---> worker node kubelet status is healthy
---> trying to run kubeadm init command in the worker node,its showing the status of kubelet might be unhealthy. (Not able to make worker node master by running the kubeadm init command but kubeadm join command is working.After joining kubectl get nodes is showing the worker node but status is notready)
Thank you for the help
I cannot reproduce your issue. I followed exactly the instructions on github`s site you shared, and did not face similar error.
The only extra steps I needed to do, to suppress errors, detected by pre-flight checks of kubeadm init:
[ERROR FileContent--proc-sys-net-ipv4-ip_forward]: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward contents are not set to 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with --ignore-preflight-errors=...
was to set appropriate flag by running:
echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
State of my cluster nodes:
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
centos-master Ready master 18h v1.13.1
centos-worker Ready <none> 18h v1.13.1
I verified cluster condition by deploying&exposing sample application and everything seems to be working fine:
kubectl create deployment hello-node --image=gcr.io/hello-minikube-zero-install/hello-node
kubectl expose deployment hello-node --port=8080
I`m getting valid response from hello-world node.js app:
curl 10.100.113.255:8080
Hello World!#
What IP address you have put to your /etc/hosts files ?
Environment:
Kubernetes 1.12.2
Docker 18.9.0
microk8s.kubectl
$ k get all
NAME READY STATUS
RESTARTS AGE
pod/mysql-0 1/1 Running 0 72s
pod/nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-c2pgz 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 129 22h
pod/web-0 1/1 Running 0 78s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.152.183.1 <none> 443/TCP 70m
service/mysql-service ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 72s
service/nginx-service ClusterIP None <none> 80/TCP 78s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE
daemonset.apps/nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller 1 1 0 1 0 <none> 2d22h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT AGE
statefulset.apps/mysql 1 1 72s
statefulset.apps/web 1 1 78s
/var/log/syslog:
failed to load Kubelet config file /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml, error failed to read kubelet config file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml", error: open /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml: no such file or directory
Error syncing pod f0ab0f74-e6f2-11e8-8410-482ae31e6a94 ("nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-c2pgz_default(f0ab0f74-e6f2-11e8-8410-482ae31e6a94)"), skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "nginx-ingress-microk8s" with CrashLoopBackOff: "Back-off 5m0s restarting failed container=nginx-ingress-microk8s pod=nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-c2pgz_default(f0ab0f74-e6f2-11e8-8410-482ae31e6a94)"
What is nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-c2pgz? Who started it?
You mentioned in the comments that the reason is related to kubeadm init fails.
The /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml config file is being populated only after:
A successful cluster initialization (kubeadmin init) in the master node.
In the worker node - after a successful joining to the cluster (kubeadm join).
So if the problem is with kubeadm init you should check the command's output (also great if you could paste it in the question).
Make sure you don't run kubeadm init with the --ignore-preflight-errors=all flag.
I'm not familiar with your specific error, but in order for the answer to be more helpful - I'll try to give some possible solutions:
Make sure all requirements for kubeadm are in place.
Check the firewall rules - make sure you don't block egress traffic and that port 6443 ingress rule is open for the worker node (relevant for the joining phase).
Make sure that the required ports are not occupied.
Try restarting Kubelet with systemctl restart kubelet and check latest logs with: sudo journalctl -u kubelet -n 100 --no-pager.
Check if Docker version can be updated to a newer stabler one.
Try running kubeadm reset and make sure you re-run kubeadm init with latest version or with the specific stable version by addding --kubernetes-version=X.Y.Z.
As per RtmY, it works only kubectl initilzation works correct
after doing following
kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16
it worked successfully.
As i have updated kubelet, I am not able to find /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml
For that "systemctl status kubelet|journalctl -xe"
failed to load Kubelet config file /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml
As per the below link, I have copied the config.yaml from other working worker nodes and its worked !!
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/65863#issuecomment-403003592
I am trying to configure a 2 node Kubernetes cluster. First I am trying to configure the master node of the cluster on a CentOS VM. I have initialized the cluster using 'kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=172.16.100.6 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16' and deployed the flannel network to the cluster. But when I do 'kubectl get nodes', I get the following output ----
[root#kubernetus ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
kubernetus NotReady master 57m v1.12.0
Following is the output of 'kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide ' ----
[root#kubernetus ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-9x59x 0/1 Pending 0 58m <none> <none> <none>
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-l52wc 0/1 Pending 0 58m <none> <none> <none>
kube-system etcd-kubernetus 1/1 Running 2 57m 172.16.100.6 kubernetus <none>
kube-system kube-apiserver-kubernetus 1/1 Running 2 57m 172.16.100.6 kubernetus <none>
kube-system kube-controller-manager-kubernetus 1/1 Running 1 57m 172.16.100.6 kubernetus <none>
kube-system kube-proxy-hr557 1/1 Running 1 58m 172.16.100.6 kubernetus <none>
kube-system kube-scheduler-kubernetus 1/1 Running 1 57m 172.16.100.6 kubernetus <none>
coredns is in a pending state for a very long time. I have removed docker and kubectl, kubeadm, kubelet a no of times & tried to recreate the cluster, but every time it shows the same output. Can anybody help me with this issue?
Try to install Pod network add-on (Base on this guide).
Run this line:
kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.14/manifests/calico.yaml
Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d .....
Oct 02 19:21:32 kubernetus kubelet[19007]: E1002 19:21:32.886170 19007
kubelet.go:2167] Container runtime network not ready:
NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker:
network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
According to this error, you forgot to initialize a Kubernetes Pod network add-on. Looking at your settings, I suppose it should be Flannel.
Here is the instruction from the official Kubernetes documentation:
For flannel to work correctly, you must pass
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 to kubeadm init.
Set /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables to 1 by running
sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 to pass bridged IPv4
traffic to iptables’ chains. This is a requirement for some CNI
plugins to work, for more information please see here.
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/v0.10.0/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
Note that flannel works on amd64, arm, arm64 and ppc64le, but until
flannel v0.11.0 is released you need to use the following manifest
that supports all the architectures:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/c5d10c8/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
For more information, you can visit this link.
For the Kubernetes cluster to be available, the cluster should have a Container Networking Interface (CNI). A pod-network is required to be configured for the dns pod to be functional.
Install any of the CNI Providers like:
- Flannel
- Calico
- Canal
- WeaveNet, etc.,
Without this, the hosted Kubernetes cluster would have the master in the NotReady State.
Check if docker and kubernetes are using the same cgroup driver.
I faced the same issue (CentOS 7, kubernetes v1.14.1), and setting same cgroup driver (systemd) fixed it.
I installed kubernetes with 1 master + 1 work-node.
After I made kubeadm init ..., I faced two issues:
On the master node, the coredns were pending.
On the work-node, kubectl command didn't work out
On the work-node, I did the following and fixed the both issues:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config**
For me, I've restarted the system and re-applied calico.yaml, coredns and calico pods started creating.
take this solution at least priority and try changing instance type (preferably higher cpu core/ram)
in my case i have changed linux instance t3.micro to t2.medium and its works
Base question: When I try to use kube-apiserver on my master node, I get command not found error. How I can install/configure kube-apiserver? Any link to example will help.
$ kube-apiserver --enable-admission-plugins DefaultStorageClass
-bash: kube-apiserver: command not found
Details: I am new to Kubernetes and Docker and was trying to create StatefulSet with volumeClaimTemplates. My problem is that the automatic PVs are not created and I get this message in the PVC log: "persistentvolume-controller waiting for a volume to be created". I am not sure if I need to define DefaultStorageClass and so needed kube-apiserver to define it.
Name: nfs
Namespace: default
StorageClass: example-nfs
Status: Pending
Volume:
Labels: <none>
Annotations: volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner=example.com/nfs
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:
Access Modes:
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal ExternalProvisioning 3m (x2401 over 10h) persistentvolume-controller waiting for a volume to be created, either by external provisioner "example.com/nfs" or manually created by system administrator
Here is get pvc result:
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
nfs Pending example-nfs 10h
And get storageclass:
$ kubectl describe storageclass example-nfs
Name: example-nfs
IsDefaultClass: No
Annotations: <none>
Provisioner: example.com/nfs
Parameters: <none>
AllowVolumeExpansion: <unset>
MountOptions: <none>
ReclaimPolicy: Delete
VolumeBindingMode: Immediate
Events: <none>
How can I troubleshoot this issue (e.g. logs for why the storage was not created)?
You are asking two different questions here, one about kube-apiserver configuration, one about troubleshooting your StorageClass.
Here's an answer for your first question:
kube-apiserver is running as a Docker container on your master node. Therefore, the binary is within the container, not on your host system. It is started by the master's kubelet from a file located at /etc/kubernetes/manifests. kubelet is watching this directory and will start any Pod defined here as "static pods".
To configure kube-apiserver command line arguments you need to modify /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml on your master.
I'll refer to the question regarding the location of the api-server.
Basic answer (specific to the question title):
The kube apiserver is located on the master node (known as the control plane).
It can be executed:
1 ) Via the host's init system (like systemd).
2 ) As a pod (I'll explain below).
In both cases it will be located on the control plane (left side below):
If its running under systemD you can run: systemctl status api-server to see the path to the configuration (drop-in) file.
If it is running as pod you can view it under the kube-system namespace with all other control panel components (plus kube-proxy and maybe network solution like weave below):
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-f9fd979d6-lpdlc 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
coredns-f9fd979d6-vcs7g 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
etcd-my-master 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
kube-apiserver-my-master 1/1 Running 1 2d22h #<----Here
kube-controller-manager-my-master 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
kube-proxy-kh2lc 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
kube-scheduler-my-master 1/1 Running 1 2d22h
weave-net-59r5b 2/2 Running 3 2d22h
You can run:
kubectl describe pod/kube-apiserver-my-master -n kube-system
In order to get more details regarding the pod.
A bit more advanced answer:
(regarding the location of /etc/kubernetes/manifests)
Lets say we have no idea where to find the relevant path for the kube-api-server config file.
But we need to remember two important things:
1 ) The kube-api-server is running on the master node.
2 ) The Kubelet isn't running as pod and when the control plane components (plus kube-proxy) are executed as static pods - it is done by the Kubelet on the master node.
So we can start our journey for reaching the manifests path by investigating the Kubelet logs.
If the Kubelet is running for a long time it will be a very large file and we'll need to dump it somewhere and go to the begging - or if Kubelet was started 5 minutes ago we can run:
sudo journalctl -u kubelet --since -5m >> kubelet_5_minutes.log
And a quick search for "api-server" will bring us to the 2 lines below where the path of the manifests in mentioned:
my-master kubelet[71..]: 00:03:21 kubelet.go:261] Adding pod path: /etc/kubernetes/manifests
my-master kubelet[71..]: 00:03:21 kubelet.go:273] Watching apiserver
And also we can see that the Kubelet is trying to create the kube-apiserver pod under my-master node and inside the kube-system namespace:
my-master kubelet[71..]: 00:03:29.05 kubelet.go:1576] ..
Creating a mirror pod for "kube-apiserver-my-master_kube-system
To make the storage class "example-nfs" default, you need to run the below command:
kubectl patch storageclass example-nfs -p '{"metadata":
{"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"}}}'
I'm newbie of the Kubernetes while I'm using Google Cloud Container. I just follow the tutorials as belows:
https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/docs/tutorials/http-balancer
http://kubernetes.io/docs/hellonode/#create-your-pod
In these tutorials, I'll get the replicacontroller after I run the "kubectl run" but there is no replicacontrollers so that I cannot run the command of "kubectl expose rc" in order to open a port.
Here is my result of the commands:
ChangMatthews-MacBook-Pro:frontend changmatthew$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --port=80
deployment "nginx" created
ChangMatthews-MacBook-Pro:frontend changmatthew$ kubectl expose rc nginx --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
Error from server: replicationcontrollers "nginx" not found
Here is my result when I run "kubectl get rc,svc,ingress,deployments,pods":
ChangMatthews-MacBook-Pro:frontend changmatthew$ kubectl get rc,svc,ingress,deployments,pods
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes 10.3.240.1 <none> 443/TCP 12m
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS AGE
basic-ingress - nginx:80 107.178.247.247 12m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx 1 1 1 1 11m
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-198147104-zgo7m 1/1 Running 0 11m
One of my solution is to create yaml file which define the replicacontroller. But is there any way to create replicacontroller via kubectl run command like above tutorials?
Thanks,
Now that kubectl run creates a deployment, you specify that the type being exposed in a deployment rather than a replication controller:
kubectl expose deployment nginx --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
The team might still be updating the docs to reflect 1.2. Note the output you got:
$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --port=80
deployment "nginx" created
kubectl run now creates a deployemtn+replica-set.
To view these you can do kubectl get deployment, and get rs respectively.
Deployments are essentially a nicer way to perform rolling update server side, but there's a little more to it. See docs: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/deployments/
In version 1.15.0, it works as follows.
root#k8smaster ~]# kubectl run guestbook --image=coolguy/k8s_guestbook:1.0 --port=8080 --generator=run/v1
kubectl run --generator=run/v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create
instead.
***replicationcontroller/guestbook created***
In version 1.19.0:
[root#k8smaster ~]# kubectl run guestbook --image=dmsong2008/k8s_guestbook:1.0 --port=8080 --generator=run/v1
***Flag --generator has been deprecated, has no effect and will be removed in the future.***
pod/guestbook created