How to refresh a View in Swift 3 - ios

I use Two view's on same ViewController and use two animation 1. Flip Back Animation 2. Background Horizontal image animation (image view is sliding from right to left on view1).Now, when i flip from view1 to view2 everything is correct But when i flip back from view2 to view1 than (slide image view animation stop to slide and become static on view1). I need to refresh the view1 as it work properly . I used these two suggested method by Ved
View1.setNeedsDisplay()
View1.setNeedsLayout()
But it's also not work . Please share info

Write all the code in viewWillappear() . This will solve your issue.

Must put func in viewWillAppear
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
func run() { //Here Code Run }
}

You can use a view to refresh by calling
yourView.setNeedsDisplay() //Updates any drawing, including drawRect()
and
yourView.setNeedsLayout() //Triggers layoutSubviews()

Related

Add subView immediately after view presented

I have 2 view A and B.
At view A
presentViewController(viewB, animation: true) {
NSNotificationCenter.defautCenter.postNotificationName("addButton")
}
At view B:
var masterView:UIView!
func addButton(notification: NSNotification){
var button:UIButton!
button.frame = masterView.caculator // set frame for button
self.addSubview(button)
}
When view B finished animation on simulator( go from Bottom). Button added after delay 0.3s.
Following some document, when animation finish, method viewDidAppear called. i tried this way. But as I saw, button added after animation finish 0.3s
How to addButton immediately when animation finish?
Thank you!
I have solved it. Because in viewDidAppear, this method was called when all Layout is loaded.
So we need implement add my button in LayoutSubview Method.

ViewWillAppear not executing code

I've got this block of code in my ViewWillAppear method which simply moves a set of labels down off the screen:
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
//Hide 1,3,5 RM labels
oneRepMax.center.y += view.bounds.height
threeRepMax.center.y += view.bounds.height
fiveRepMax.center.y += view.bounds.height
}
All 3 labels have been properly linked to my storyboard file. When I run the project, nothing happens.
If I copy the exact same code into a method linked to a button, it works as expected.
There isn't anything else in the project so i'm puzzled as to why this doesn't work.
I'm using Xcode 7 and following a tutorial where this is working in the ViewWillAppearMethod.
as follows:
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
heading.center.x -= view.bounds.width
username.center.x -= view.bounds.width
password.center.x -= view.bounds.width
loginButton.center.y += 30
loginButton.alpha = 0
}
You never know the bounds untill the all the labels appear on the screen.
Try to do the same in viewDidAppear method.
From Documentation:
This method is called after the completion of any drawing and animations involved in the initial appearance of the view. You can override this method to perform tasks appropriate for that time, such as work that should not interfere with the presentation animation, or starting an animation that you want to begin after the view appears.
This chunk of code is from Ray Wenderlich book iOS Animation by Tutorials, right?
I had the same problem. I found the cause of this problem - the view from the tutorial don't use the Auto Layout and Size Classes, that's why a label don't respond on setting its coordinates. Try to change the color of the label in viewWillAppear method like labelText.textColor = UIColor.greenColor() and everything goes ok, but if you try to set coordinates like labelText.center.x -= view.bounds.width nothing happens. So click your view and go to File Inspector, scroll a bit and you'll see the checkmarks Use Auto Layout and Use Size Classes uncheck it and you'll get what you need. But you'll get pain in the ass either because this is a different and long story to code without Auto Layout. good luck then.
There are several methods called when you load a View controller. Their order is something like this (on UIViewController):
loadView
viewDidLoad
viewWillAppear:
viewWillLayoutSubviews
layoutSubviews (on UIViews inside the view controller)
viewDidLayoutSubviews (here the view controller knows everything is set)
viewDidAppear:
From viewDidLayoutSubviews you're completely sure your changes will take effect, because elements are set. Before it, you can't be sure (unless you cached the view controller and it is appearing for a second time).
Try to change your code to viewDidAppear.
You can find more information in this old post.

Insert subview behind TabBar from child view of TabBarController

I have TabBar with 2 tabs. At some point, from either of the 2 tabs, I want to add a view that is visible on both tab views but behind the TabBar.
So I thought, insert a subview into the TabBarController but below the TabBar.
This works fine in principle and I have the view behind the TabBar but now covering my 2 tabs as I wanted. However, it doesn't actually load. Just its background loads and only viewDidLoad() is called, not viewWillAppear() or any others.
I have also tried calling addChildViewController(myVC) on the TabBarController which has no effect, and also manually calling viewWillAppear() on the view controller I add which also has no effect (and I'm also dubious about whether manually calling viewWillAppear() is permitted or not?).
Is what I'm trying to do possible? What am I missing? Or should I be attempting this some other way?
For some reason, when inserting a subview into a UITabBarController behind it's UITabBar, although the view is visible to the user, the system itself seems to think it is not and so although viewDidLoad() is called, viewDidAppear() and subsequent methods are not.
However, adding a subview above the UITabBar seems to work fine. So I solved this by adding my own new UITabBar as a subview to the UITabBarController (set up basically exactly as the default one would be) and then removing the UITabBarController's default UITabBar.
Then when later inserting my view into the UITabBarController, I insert it as I was doing originally but instead below/behind my custom UITabBar and it seems to load fine.
There is no need to remove and recreate the tabBar. What you need to do is after you insert your custom view, you can then bring the tabBar to the front again.
//bring the tabBar to the front after inserting new view
self.view.bringSubview(toFront: self.tabBar)
This would be a good way:
Add the function below and call it in viewDidLoad of your initial VC. It unwraps your tab bar controller instance (which is optional), and then inserts the view you always want visible just below the tab bar.
private func setupAlwaysVisibleView() {
guard let tabBarController = self.tabBarController else { return }
tabBarController.view.insertSubview(alwaysVisibleView, belowSubview: tabBarController.tabBar)
}
Avoid using optionals for tabBarController or removing current tabBar. Simple add your view below tabBar view. Swift 5, XCode 11.
class TabBarController: UITabBarController {
#IBOutlet var instructionsView: UIView!
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
self.view.insertSubview(instructionsView, belowSubview: self.tabBar)
}
}
you can also do this inside the init() method for your UITabViewController:
view.insertSubview(alwaysVisibleView, belowSubview: self.tabBar)
no need to dispatch to another method if you are using a subclass of UITabViewController.

Disable swipe back gesture in Swift

Been looking around on here for a while but can't seem to find a working solution.
I'm trying to disable the swipe to go back to previous view gesture, in Swift.
I've tried a variety of solutions including:
self.navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = false
and
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer!) -> Bool {
return false
}
Is there a new method of doing this or some other method that works?
The following is an easy approach to disabling & re-enabling the swipe back.
Swift 3.x & up
In a viewDidLoad/willAppear/didAppear method add:
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = false
Just keep in mind that if you do it with viewDidLoad, then the next time you open the view, it may not be set depending upon whether or not it remains in your stack.
Unless you want it to remain off, you will need to turn it back on when the view is closed via either willMove(toParentViewController:) or willDisappear. Your navigationController will be nil at viewDidDisappear, so that is too late.
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = true
A special note on SplitViewControllers:
As pointed out by CompC in the comments, you will need to call the second navigation controller to apply it to a detail view as such:
navigationController?.navigationController?.interactivePopGe‌​stureRecognizer?.isE‌​nabled = false
Swift 2.2 & Objective-C
Swift versions 2.x & below:
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.enabled
Objective-C:
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled
You could disable it but that would not be to recommended as most iOS users go back by swiping and less by pressing the back button.
If you want to disable it it would be more reasonable to use a modal segue instead of a push segue which is not that big of a transfer.
If you really want to get rid of the swipe to go back function I would just disable the back button and have a done button on the top right of the screen.
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.isEnabled = false;
I was able to do this by returning false in gestureRecognizerShouldBegin
class ViewController2: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
...
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
}
func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return false
}
Add this line before pushing view controller to navigation controller
self.navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = false
Nothing wrong with either answer from Hari or Stefan but this is more succinct. Just put it in viewDidLoad and you're done.
if navigationController!.respondsToSelector(Selector("interactivePopGestureRecognizer")) {
navigationController!.view.removeGestureRecognizer(navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer)
}
EDIT:
One small caveat is that if the Navigation Controller was opened by another view and the Navigation Controller is closed then you'll get an EXC_BAD_ACCESS error. To fix it you have to save the original UIGestureRecognizer and put it back when you exit the view.
Declare:
private var popGesture: UIGestureRecognizer?
Immediately before removing the gesture:
popGesture = navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer
Then when closing the view:
If popGesture != nil {
navigationController!.view.addGestureRecognizer(popGesture!)
}
RowanPD's logic for Swift 4
private var popGesture: UIGestureRecognizer?
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
if navigationController!.responds(to: #selector(getter: UINavigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer)) {
self.popGesture = navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer
self.navigationController!.view.removeGestureRecognizer(navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer!)
}
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
if let gesture = self.popGesture {
self.navigationController!.view.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
}
}
Instead of
self.navigationController.pushViewController(VC, animated: Bool)
call
self.navigationController.setViewContollers([VC], animated: Bool)
setViewControllers replaces the all the VCs on the stack, instead of adding a new controller on top. This means that the new set VC is the root VC, and the user cannot go back.
This is most effective when you only want to disable the swipe on a single VC, and keep the swipe-to-back for the other VC.
If you want users to be able to go back, just not through swiping, do not use this method as it will disable all backs (as there is no VC to go back to).
for objective -c
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:true];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
}
This is something you missed if it doesn't work after you tried all.
Add navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = false
to your viewWillAppear(animated:) method.
if it doesn't work, remove navigation delegate from the view controller. Check again if your view controller is confirming UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate protocols. if so, just remove it.
I generally make sure that swipe back is enabled in as many places as possible, even adding a custom gesture recognizer to add it to modal screens. However for an authentication and download process in my app I start the process with a modal navigation controller and then push the view for each next step. However, once it's completed I want to prevent them from backing up into the authentication screens.
For this scenario I've been using:
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = false
navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
in viewWillAppear() on the final screen. You can undo these in viewWillDisappear() if you're pushing another view and need them there.
Come here a little bit late. In my case self.navigationController?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.isEnabled = false; not working. So I do this: you can present view controller instead of push view controller. This way the swipe back gesture will not apply to the view controller.
navigationController?.present(vc, animated: true)
You could use dismiss for your custom back button
self.dismiss(animated: true)
Note: You could set VC modal presentation style before present it to make sure it's full screen.
vc.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
Hope this help.
If requirement is to show side menu on some of the screens then add AddScreenEdgePanGesture on this specific view instead of navigationController view
replace it
SideMenuManager.default.menuAddScreenEdgePanGesturesToPresent(toView: self.navigationController?.view)
with this
SideMenuManager.default.menuAddScreenEdgePanGesturesToPresent(toView: self.view)
Only complete removal of the gesture recognizer worked for me (from the presenting view controller).
if let navigationController = parent.navigationController,
let interactivePopGestureRecognizer = navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer {
navigationController.view.removeGestureRecognizer(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)
}
Don't Use this if you don't want to come back, or you set the new rootViewController.
self.navigationController.pushViewController(VC, animated: Bool)
Use this
self.navigationController.setViewContollers([VC], animated: Bool)
setViewControllers Remove all the View Controllers on the stack then the user cannot go back. it will disable all backs
this worked for me
gesture(DragGesture(minimumDistance: 10, coordinateSpace: .global))
so minimum distance is the distance to which drag gesture start listening, setting to 0 removes any listening, but it will remove all interactions be aware, i have changed 0 to 10 to listen to tap gestures, but in your screen if you have any other interaction it will not work after adding this,
If you don't care about system back button appearance (for example, if you're using custom back button or navigation bar is hidden at all), it might help you:
navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
It hides back button and disables swipe back gesture.

UIPageViewController prevent hiding keyboard on scroll

I have a UIPageViewController with multiple UIViewController, each one containing a UITextField.
Whenever I slide the UIPageViewController, the keyboard automatically dismisses. Is there a way to prevent this behavior?
Invoking becomeFirstResponder on the new UITextfield but the animation the won't fix the problem.
You can try to embed the PageViewController as a ChildViewController of an other viewController.
I believe this way the navigation in the PageViewController will not effect the keyboard.
I am not sure if that is needed, but if it is still not working you can set your ParentViewController as the firstResponder when transition occurs.
unfortunately this seems to come from the animation of the transition showing as done, before it is actually done,
the workarounds I can think of are
1. made the animating false
2. set textFieldShouldEndEditing in the next VC to return NO or handle it with a bool
3. add a delay in the animation, or in the next VC viewWillAppear
When using setViewControllers on UIPageViewController (setting a controller without the scroll), it seems that the completion block is called just before the scrollView has reached its final position. When it does, it dismisses the first responder.
The solution we found was to first, grab the scroll view:
// In UIPageViewController subclass
for subview in self.view.subviews {
if let scrollV = subview as? UIScrollView {
scrollV.delegate = self
self.scrollView = scrollV // Optional, we don't really need it
}
}
The scroll view position is done when its offset is the x position of the middle controller. That is, the offset will equal the view's length.
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if scrollView.contentOffset.x == self.view.width {
// Transition is 'really' done.
}
}
At that point, you can send a notification that transition is completed.
What we did, is hold a completion block and call it when the transition is done.
Create a function, so that a controller can pass a block in:
func transitionCompleted(completed:(()->())?) {
self.transitionCompletedBlock = completed
}
When transition is completed:
self.transitionCompletedBlock?()
The controller with the keyboard will look like:
pagerController.transitionCompleted(completed: {
self.textfield.becomeFirstResponder()
})

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