Jenkinsfile pipeline source an outside file for dynamic parameters? - jenkins

I have a unique issue. I have one build system that needs one set of params to start a job and another jenkins server that needs to use the same Jenkinsfile but have a different set of options to select from. Think of it as a jenkins server in region 1 and another in region 2 and they need a different set of options
I have this
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
ENV_NAMES = readFile "/etc/env_list"
}
parameters {
// choices are newline separated
choice(choices: "${env.ENV_NAMES}", description: 'What Environment?', name: 'env')
}
}
Right now the choice is coming up as null but i'd love a way to source an outside file to import those.
I have config management that can place a file with data in it.
So server one would get like
env1
env2
env3
And server2 would get
prod1
prod2
prod3

Related

Mask variables in jenkins

I need to hide some values in Jenkins pipelines. I've created some libraries with classes that handle some common operations. The problem is some of these classes execute commands with sh but it shows sensitive information. My problem is I cannot use withCredentials because I don't have this credentials stored in Jenkins(they come from yaml files in the repository and are decrypted with a library). Is there a way to use withCredentials without having the credentials stored in jenkins? Could say to jenkins to hide some values?
I need something like:
maskVariables([var1: 'secret value 1', var2: 'secret value 2']) {
pipeline.sh('echo "don't show $var1 $var2"')
}
//don't show ************** **************

Jenkins pipeline agent to use environment variable

Can an agent label make use of environment variable? Something like this:
pipeline {
environment {
SLAVE_NODE = 'MY_COMPUTER_NAME'
}
agent { label $SLAVE_NODE}
...
Since the editor for pipelines is so small, I would like to have the available space (visible by default) to be the "environment" block, so when I copy a jenkins job I just need to adjust a few environment variables used further in the script... I think I tried all the obvious syntax possibilities by now.
Stumbled upon it by try and error... (and found a duplicate here): Add a string parameter to your jenkins job (e.g. jenkinsNode) and use this in your script:
agent { label "${jenkinsNode}" }

Jenkins - Add a dynamic label to a build

I am trying to achieve the following task in Jenkins:
1) Build a maven project
2) When running the test cases I print certain messages to the console output
3) Parse the console output of the build and determine if certain patterns exist in the output
4) If the pattern exists I want to label the build with a specific string
I have achieved steps 1-3. I am not able to create a dynamic label and tie it to a build. I have a Groovy script that parses the console output and determines if the pattern exists in the build's output.
Bamboo provides this feature to label a build based on regular expressions present in the build's console output.
Link - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bamboo0606/using-bamboo/jobs-and-tasks/configuring-jobs/configuring-miscellaneous-settings-for-a-job/configuring-automatic-labeling-of-job-build-results
I have gone through various existing Jenkins plugins but have not been successful in achieving this functionality. Is there a plugin to achieve this functionality or can I add additional lines in the Groovy script to create a dynamic build label.
Any help is appreciated.
you can use if to set agent:
def AGENT_LABEL = null
node('master') {
stage('Checkout and set agent'){
checkout scm
### Or just use any other approach to figure out agent label: read file, etc
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
AGENT_LABEL = "prod"
} else {
AGENT_LABEL = "dev"
}
}
}
pipeline {
agent {
label "${AGENT_LABEL}"
}

Jenkins is re-using a pipeline workspace and I wish for each build to have a unique workspace

So, most of the questions and answers I've found on this subject is for people who want to use the SAME workspace for different runs. (Which baffles me, but then I require a clean slate each time I start a job. Leftover stuff will only break things)
My issue is the EXACT opposite - I MUST have a separate workspace for each run (or I need to know how to create files with the same name in different runs that stay with that run only, and which are easily reachable from bash scripts started by the pipeline!)
So, my question is - how do I either force Jenkins to NOT use the same workspace for two concurrently-running jobs on different hosts, OR what variable can I use in the 'custom workspace' field to accomplish this?
After I responded to the question by #Joerg S I realized that I'm saying the thing that Joerg S says CAN'T happen is EXACTLY what I'm observing! Jenkins is using the SAME workspace for 2 different, concurrent, jobs on 2 different hosts. Is this a Jenkins pipeline bug?
See below for a bewildering amount of information.
Given the way I have to go onto and off of nodes during the run, I've found that I can start 2 different builds on different hosts of the same job, and they SHARE the workspace dir! Since each job has shell scripts which are busy writing files into that directory, this is extremely bad.
In Custom workspace in jenkins we are told to use custom workspace, and I'm set up just like that
In Jenkins: how to run builds in unique directories we are told to use ${BUILD_NUMBER} in the above custom workspace field, so what I tried was:
${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${ITEM_FULLNAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}
All that happens to me when I use that is that the workspace name is, you guessed it, "${BUILD_NUMBER}" (and I even got a "${BUILD_NUMBER}#2" just for good measure!)
I tried {$BUILD_ID}, same thing (uses that literally, does not substitute the number).
I have the 'allow concurrent builds' turned on.
I'm using pipelines exclusively.
All jobs here, as part of normal execution, cause the slave, non-master host to reboot into an OS that does not have the capability to run slave.jar (indeed, it has no network access at all), so I cannot run the entire pipeline on that host.
All jobs use the following construct somewhere inside them:
tests=Arrays.asList(tests.split("\\r?\n"))
shellerror=231
for( line in tests){
So let's call an example job 'foo' that loops through a list, as above, that I want to run on 2 different hosts. The pipeline for that job starts running on master (since the above for (line in tests) is REQUIRED to run on a node!)). Then goes back and forth between master and slave, often multiple times.
If I start this job on host A and host B at about the same time, they will BOTH use the workspace ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${JOB_NAME}, or in my case /var/lib/jenkins/jenkins/workspace/job
Since they write different data to files with the same name in that directory, I'm clearly totally broken immediately.
So, how do I force Jenkins to use a unique workspace EVERY SINGLE JOB?
Or, what???
Other things: pipeline build step version 2.5.1, Jenkins 2.46.2
I've been trying to get the workspace statement ('ws') to work, but that doesn't quite work as I expected either - some files are in the workspace I explicitly name, and some are still in the 'built-in' workspace (workspace/).
I was asked to provide code. The 'standard' pipeline I use is about 26K bytes, composing about 590 lines. So, I'm going to GREATLY reduce. That being said:
node("master") { // 1
..... lots of stuff....
} // this matches the "node('master')" above
node(HOST) {
echo "on $HOST, check what os"
if (isUnix())
...some more stuff...
} // end of 'node(HOST)' above
if (isok == 0 ) {
node("master") {
echo "----------------- Running on MASTER 19 $shellerror waiting on boot out of windows ------------"
sleep 120
echo "----------------- Leaving MASTER ------------"
}
}
... lots 'o code ...
node(HOST) {
... etc
} // matches the latest 'node HOST' above
node("master") { // 120
.... code ...
for( line in tests) {
...code...
}
}
... and on and on and on, switching back and forth from one to the other
FWIW, when I tried to make the above use 'ws' so that I could make certain the ws name was unique, I simply added a 'ws wsname' block directly under (almost) every 'node' opening so it was
node(name) { ws (wsname) { ..stuff that was in node block before... } }
But then I've got two directories to worry about checking - both the 'default' workspace/jobname dir AND the new wsname one.
Try using customWorkspace node common option:
pipeline {
agent {
node {
label 'node(s)-defined-label'
customWorkspace "${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}"
}
}
stages {
// Your pipeline logic here
}
}
customWorkspace
A string. Run the Pipeline or individual stage this
agent is applied to within this custom workspace, rather than the
default. It can be either a relative path, in which case the custom
workspace will be under the workspace root on the node, or an absolute
path.
Edit
Since this doesn't work for your complex pipeline. Maybe try this silly solution:
def WORKSPACE = "${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}"
node(HOST) {
sh(script: "mkdir -p ${WORKSPACE}")
sh(script: "cd ${WORKSPACE}")
//Do stuff here
}
or if dir() is accessible:
def WORKSPACE = "${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}"
node(HOST) {
sh(script: "mkdir -p ${WORKSPACE}")
dir(WORKSPACE) {
//Do stuff here
}
}
customWorkspace didn't work for me.
What worked:
stages {
stage("SCM (For commit trigger)"){
steps {
ws('custom-workspace') { // Because we don't want to switch from the pipeline checkout
// Generated from http://lstool01:8080/job/Permanent%20Build/pipeline-syntax/
checkout(xxx)
}
}
}
'${SOMEVAR}'
will not get substituted
"${SOMEVAR}"
will - this is how groovy strings are being handled
see groovy string handling
so if you have a
ws("/some/path/somewhere/${BUILD_ID}")
{
//something
}
on your node in your pipeline Jenkinsfile it should do the trick in this regard
the problem with #2 workspaces can occur when you allow concurrent builds of the project - I had the exact same problem with a custom ws() with #2 - simply disallow concurrent builds or work around that.

Pass large amount of parameters between jobs

I have two Jenkins jobs that tun on separate computers. On computer 1 I read properties file and use it for environment variables. But i need the same file on PC 2 and it only exist on the first one. When the first Jenkins job finishes it starts the second one and it can pass parameters file via job but I have to receive with creation of separate parameter with Parameterized Trigger Plugin for each parameter, and I have a lot and don`t want to do so. Is there simple solution for this issue?
Forget Jenkins 1 and the plugins Parameterized Trigger Plugin. Using Jenkins 2, here's an example of your need:
node ("pc1") {
stage "step1"
stash name: "app", includes: "properties_dir/*"
}
node ("pc2") {
stage "step2"
dir("dir_to_unstash") {
unstash "app"
}
}

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