Replicating post method in Postman with parameters and body-raw into Alamofire - ios

I'm having a problem on using Alamofire. When I try to post a request using a generic parameters like ["name":"John", "age":"27"] it always succeeds. But, when I try to use a web service that requires parameters and a body-raw for a base64 string I'm not able to get a successful response from the server. Though it succeeds when I use Postman. Does anyone knows how to do this on Alamofire 4? Here is the screenshot of my postman.
Thank you!

#nathan- this is the code that I used. I just assumed that the base64String inside the "let paramsDict" has a key value named "data" though it doesn't have a key name in postman.
let urlString = ApiManager.sharedInstance.formsURL + ApiManager.sharedInstance.mobileFormsImageUpload
let paramsDict = ["token": token, "fileID":"2", "filename":"images.png", "data": base64String] as [String : Any]
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: paramsDict, encoding: URLEncoding.httpBody, headers: [:])
.responseJSON{ response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let data):
debugPrint("SUCCESS")
case .failure(let error):
debugPrint("Request Error")
}
}

I already figured it out. It needs a custom encoding to make it work. All the parameters must be inlined with the url so the base64 string inside the parameter is the only to be encoded. Here is the code that I used.
struct CustomPostEncoding: ParameterEncoding {
func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var request = try URLEncoding().encode(urlRequest, with: parameters)
let base64 = parameters?["data"] as! String
let finalBase64Format = "\"" + base64 + "\""
let postData = NSData(data: finalBase64Format.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
request.httpBody = postData as Data
return request
}
}
func uploadImageBase64(){
let jpegCompressionQuality: CGFloat = 0.9 // Set this to whatever suits your purpose
if let base64String = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(testIMG, jpegCompressionQuality)?.base64EncodedString() {
var token = String()
if let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "userProfile"),
let user = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as? UserProfile{
token = user.token
} else {
print("There is an issue")
}
let headers = [
"content-Type": "application/json"
]
let urlString = "http://localhost/FormsService.svc/Getbase64?filename=test.png&fileID=1151&token=80977580xxx"
let paramsDict = ["data": base64String] as [String : Any]
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: paramsDict, encoding: CustomPostEncoding(), headers: headers)
.responseJSON{ response in
print("response JSON \(response.result)")
}
.response{ response in
print("RESPONSE \(response)")
}
}
}

Related

Alamofire post request with body

I am trying to send POST HTTP request with body using Alamofire and would appreciate any help.
My body:
{"data":{"gym":{"country":"USA","city":"San Diego","id":1}}}
Should I do something like this?
let parameters: [String: Any] = [ "data": [
"gym": [
"country":"USA",
"city":"San Diego",
"id":1
]]]
Alamofire.request(URL, method: .post, parameters: parameters, headers: headers())
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
If you wish to send the parameters in json format use encoding as JSONEncoding. So add parameter for encoding in request as follows:
Alamofire.request(URL, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers())
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
Hope it helps...
Try this method to convert your json string to dictionary
func convertToDictionary(text: String) -> [String: Any]? {
if let data = text.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
return nil
}
let str = "{\"data\":{\"gym\":{\"country\":\"USA\",\"city\":\"San Diego\",\"id\":1}}}"
let dict = convertToDictionary(text: str)
and send dictionary as a param in your request.
Alamofire.request(URL, method: .post, parameters: dict, headers: headers())
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
ref : How to convert a JSON string to a dictionary?
What I think is that you should try and prepare your dictionary in the this format:
var gym = [String:Any]()
gym["country"] = "USA"
gym["city"] = "San"
var data = [[String:Any]]()
data.append(gym)
var metaData = [String:Any]()
metaData["data"] = data
Your parameters is wrong...
let parameters: [String: Any] = { "data":
{
"gym": {
"country":"USA",
"city":"San Diego",
"id":1
}
}
}
Alamofire.request(<YOUR-URL>,
method: .post,
parameters: parameters,
encoding: URLEncoding(destination: .queryString),
headers: <YOUR-HEADER>
).validate().responseString { response in
switch response.result {
case .success:
debugPrint("Good to go.")
debugPrint(response)
case .failure:
let errMsg = String(data: response.data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
debugPrint(errMsg)
debugPrint(response)
}
}
Hope this help. BTW, in Alamofire 5, debugPrint(response) can print out response.data directly.
You can use the httpBody property of URLRequest along with Alamofire Session request:
var req = try? URLRequest(url: url, method: method, headers: headers)
req?.httpBody = someJson
Alamofire.Session(configuration: .default).request(req!).validate().response { response in
// Handle the response
}

How to successfully pass string array as parameter alamofire

I have an endpoint that accepts a string array as parameter but I can't get it working with alamofire.
I test my endpoint with postman and it works fine, even in the browser, but with alamofire it fails and just returns the whole thing (as if I didn't put any parameter).
func getQuotes(String url){
//THIS CALL IS NOT WORKING. PARAMETERS ARE NOT SENT PROPERLY - FIX
let stringArray : [String] = ["4250_XSAU", "Test"]
let getQuoteParameters : Parameters = [
//"internal_symbols": stockInternalSymbols
"internal_symbols" : stringArray
]
print("attempting to get quotes on utility queue")
Alamofire.request(url, parameters: getQuoteParameters).responseJSON{ response in
print(response)
/* if (response.result.value != nil){
let jsonResponse = JSON(response.result.value!)
print(jsonResponse)
}
*/
}
}
Am I doing something wrong? When I go to url + "?internal_symbols=["4250_XSAU","Test"] on my browser, or postman, it works just fine.
I also tried setting my "getQuoteParamaters" variable as
let getQuoteParameters : Parameters = [
"internal_symbols" : ["4250_XSAU", "Test"]
]
but it doesn't work neither... it should be the same thing.
Just to clarify, this request ignores completely my parameters, when it should send the array to my backend.
You can simply pass your string array in converting it into a JSON format.Like in the sample code given below:
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let values = ["06786984572365", "06644857247565", "06649998782227"]
request.httpBody = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: values)
Alamofire.request(request)
.responseJSON { response in
// do whatever you want here
switch response.result {
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
if let data = response.data, let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print(responseString)
}
case .success(let responseObject):
print(responseObject)
}
}
My solution in Swift 3:
let text: [String] = ["location.branches.longitude", "location.branches.latitude"]
let params: Parameters = [
"_source": text
]
Try by add encoding standard in your request, like JSONEncoding.default
func getQuotes(String url){
//THIS CALL IS NOT WORKING. PARAMETERS ARE NOT SENT PROPERLY - FIX
let stringArray : [String] = ["4250_XSAU", "Test"]
let getQuoteParameters : Parameters = [
//"internal_symbols": stockInternalSymbols
"internal_symbols" : stringArray
]
print("attempting to get quotes on utility queue")
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: getQuoteParameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default).responseJSON{ response in
print(response)
/* if (response.result.value != nil){
let jsonResponse = JSON(response.result.value!)
print(jsonResponse)
}
*/
}
Thanks.

Post method request Alamofire

I'm using Swift 3 and Alamofire 4.0.
I want to create similar Alamofire POST request as Postman request shown in screenshot:
I've tried with these lines of code:
var parameters: [String: Any] = [
"client_id" : "xxxxxx",
"client_secret" : "xxxxx",
"device_token" : "xxxx",
"fullname" : "xxxxx",
"gender": "xxx"
]
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: parameters).responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
But I got this error:
How to implement POST request with Body as form-data using Alamofire in Swift 3?
Swift 3.0 - Alamofire - Working code for multipart form data upload *
// Parameters
let params: [String : String] =
["UserId" : "\(userID)",
"FirstName" : firstNameTF.text!,
"LastName" : lastNameTF.text!,
"Email" : emailTF.text!
]
// And upload
Alamofire.upload(
multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
for (key, value) in params
{
multipartFormData.append((value.data(using: .utf8))!, withName: key)
}
},
to: url,
encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
switch encodingResult {
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload.responseJSON { response in
debugPrint(response)
}
upload.uploadProgress(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "uploadQueue"), closure: { (progress) in
})
case .failure(let encodingError):
print(encodingError)
}
}
)
Let me know if you still have issues with it.
after too much try I have succeded so try this
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let parameters: Parameters = ["client_id": "1","user_token":"xxxxxxxx"]
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let url = "http://xxxxxxxxxxx/index.php/Web_api/get_client_profile"
//let timeParameter = self.getLastTimeStamp()
self.request = Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters:parameters)
if let request = request as? DataRequest {
request.responseString { response in
//PKHUD.sharedHUD.hide()
do{
let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: response.data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! NSDictionary
print(dictionary)
}catch{
}
}
}
}
var request: Alamofire.Request? {
didSet {
//oldValue?.cancel()
}
}
You can post a request using Alamofire.
let url = ""
let headers = [ "Content-Type" : "application/json"]
let para : Parameters = [ "data" : JSONObject]
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: para, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers : headers)
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
print(response.result)
}
Nothing to worry about.
Alamofire request method not changed so much(For Swift 3.0) if in case you know how to do that in Swift 2.0/2.2. If you understand the old method then you can easily understand this one also. Now lets take a closer look on the following boilerplate -
Alamofire.request(apiToHit, method: .post, parameters: parametersObject, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headerForApi).responseJSON { response in switch response.result{
case .success(_):
if let receivedData: Any = response.result.value{
if let statusCode: Int = response.response?.statusCode {
//Got the status code and data. Do your data pursing task from here.
}
}else{
//Response data is not valid, So do some other calculations here
}
case .failure(_):
//Api request process failed. Check for errors here.
}
Now here in my case -
apiToHit //Your api url string
.post //Method of the request. You can change this method as per you need like .post, .get, .put, .delete etc.
parametersObject // Parameters needed for this particular api. Same in case you are sending the "body" on postman etc. Remember this parameters should be in form of [String: Any]. If you don't need this then you can just pass nil.
JSONEncoding.default //This the encoding process. In my case I am setting this as .default which is expected here. You can change this to .prettyPrinted also if you need.
headerForApi //This is the header which you want to send while you are requesting the api. In my case it is in [String: String] format. If you don't need this then you can just pass nil.
.responseJSON //Expecting the response as in JSON format. You can also change this as you need.
Now, in my request I am using Switch inside the request closure to check the result like response in switch response.result{.
Inside case .success(_): case I am also checking for result data and http status code as well like this
if let receivedData: Any = response.result.value{
if let statusCode: Int = response.response?.statusCode {
}
}
Hope this helped. Thanks.
class func alamofireMethod(methods: Alamofire.HTTPMethod , url : URLConvertible , parameters : [String : Any],need_flag_inside : Bool = false, paramJson : Bool = true ,need_loader : Bool = true,Header: [String: String],handler:#escaping CompletionHandler,errorhandler : #escaping ErrorHandler)
{
if NetworkController.sharedInstance.checkNetworkStatus()
{
var alamofireManager : Alamofire.SessionManager?
var hed = Header
if let tok = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "TOKEN") as? String {
hed = ["Authorization":"Bearer \(tok)"]
}
if need_loader {
// DELEGATE.showLoader()
}
var UrlFinal = ""
do
{
try UrlFinal = baseURL + url.asURL().absoluteString
}
catch{}
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 25
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 25
configuration.httpAdditionalHeaders = hed
alamofireManager = Alamofire.SessionManager(configuration: configuration)
alamofireManager = Alamofire.SessionManager.default
let json = JSON(parameters)
guard let jsonDict = json.dictionaryObject else {
return
}
var jsonData = Data()
do {
jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: jsonDict, options: [])
} catch {
//handle error
print(error)
}
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: UrlFinal)!)
request.httpMethod = methods.rawValue
if methods == .post || methods == .put
{
//check here
if paramJson {
hed["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
request.httpBody = jsonData
}else{
let postString = self.getPostString(params: parameters)
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
}
}
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = hed
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON(queue: nil, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) { (response) in
print(parameters)
print(UrlFinal)
print(hed)
// DELEGATE.hideLoader()
if response.result.isSuccess
{
print(response)
handler(response.result.value! as AnyObject)
}
else if response.response?.statusCode == 401
{
// DELEGATE.redirectToLogin()
// DELEGATE.showToast(message: "Token Expired")
}
else{
// DELEGATE.showToast(message: default_failure)
errorhandler(response.result.error! as NSError)
print(response.result.error as Any)
}
}
}else{
// DELEGATE.showToast(message: "Please check your internet connection.")
}
}
Alomofire With Post and Put Method In swift

POST request using Alamofire.request and URLRequestConvertible

Below is the code of my URLRequestConvertible
enum Router: URLRequestConvertible {
static let baseURLString = "http://example.com/"
case LoginRequest(String, String)
case SignUpRequest(String)
case ForgotPasswordRequest(String)
var URLRequest: NSMutableURLRequest {
let result: (path: String, method: Method, parameters: [String: AnyObject]) = {
switch self {
case .LoginRequest(let userName, let password):
let params = [userNameKey: userName, passwordKey: password]
return ("/AppUsers/login", .POST, params)
case .SignUpRequest(let profile):
let params = [fullNameKey: profile]
return ("/AppUsers/add", .POST, params)
case .ForgotPasswordRequest(let emailId):
let params = [userNameKey: emailId]
return ("/AppUsers/forgot_password", .POST, params)
}
}()
let URL = NSURL(string: Router.baseURLString)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL!.URLByAppendingPathComponent(result.path))
let encoding = ParameterEncoding.URL
request.URLRequest.HTTPMethod = result.method.rawValue
return encoding.encode(request, parameters: result.parameters).0
}
}
Now, I have below request which is working fine:
Alamofire.request(.POST, CommunicationService.Router.LoginRequest(txtUsername.text!, txtPassword.text!).URLRequest, parameters: ["email_id": txtUsername.text!, "password": txtPassword.text!], encoding: ParameterEncoding.JSON, headers: nil).responseJSON(options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) { (response) -> Void in
print(response)
}
But I want to make the use of URLRequestConvertible for Parameter passing for POST request. Let me know what is the best way for POST request using below API:
request(.POST, CommunicationService.Router.LoginRequest(txtUsername.text!, txtPassword.text!).URLRequest).responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) -> Void in
print(response)
})
Actually, above code is giving Invalid response with below error message
FAILURE: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "Invalid value around character 0." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=Invalid value around character 0.}
What's wrong with the request generated using request(Method, URLStringConvertible) method?
Can any one help me?
You need to use the other form of the request method.
let loginRequest = CommunicationService.Router.LoginRequest(username, password).URLRequest
Alamofire.request(loginRequest).responseJSON { in
print(response)
}
Otherwise you are only using the URLString from the original NSURLRequest being created by the Router.

How to get response headers when using Alamofire in Swift?

I'm using Alamofire for my Rest (POST) request and getting JSON response seamlessly. But i can access only response body. I want to get response headers. Isn't it possible when using Alamofire?
Here is my code snippet:
#IBAction func loginButtonPressed(sender: UIButton) {
let baseUrl = Globals.ApiConstants.baseUrl
let endPoint = Globals.ApiConstants.EndPoints.authorize
let parameters = [
"apikey": "api_key_is_here",
"apipass": "api_pass_is_here",
"agent": "agent_is_here"
]
Alamofire.request(.POST, baseUrl + endPoint, parameters: parameters).responseJSON {
(request, response, data, error) in let json = JSON(data!)
if let result = json["result"].bool {
self.lblResult.text = "result: \(result)"
}
}
}
As response is of NSHTTPURLResponse type, you should be able to get the headers as followed:
response.allHeaderFields
Here is how to access the response headers in Swift 3:
Alamofire.request(.GET, requestUrl, parameters:parameters, headers: headers)
.responseJSON { response in
if let headers = response.response?.allHeaderFields as? [String: String]{
let header = headers["token"]
// ...
}
}
This code gets response header in Swift 4.2
Alamofire.request(pageUrlStr, method: .post, parameters: Parameter, encoding: URLEncoding.httpBody, headers: nil).responseJSON
{ response in
//to get JSON return value
if let ALLheader = response.response?.allHeaderFields {
if let header = ALLheader as? [String : Any] {
if let cookies = header["Set-Cookie"] as? String {
UserDefaults.standard.set(cookies, forKey: "Cookie")
}
}
}
}

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