I am getting the following error:
Attempt to present on Check5GHz: whose view is not
in the window hierarchy!
SplashViewController:
let check5ghz = Check5GHz()
check5ghz.determineIf5GHz()
Here is what Check5GHz looks like:
class Check5GHz: UIViewController {
func determineIf5GHz()-> Void{
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
So it seems like the problem is that one ViewController is trying to launch an UIAlertController found in another ViewController which it does not seem to allow. But I need to have this UIAlertController appear from many different ViewControllers. Could you recommend another way?
extension UIViewController {
func determineIf5GHz()-> Void{
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style:
UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Then in any of your view controllers do this:
self.determmineIf4GHz()
Related
I have created a simple app and I am a beginner in iOS development.
When I click on the buttons, they don't work. Even they don't blink as a button usually blinks when clicked.
Here is the code I have written:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBAction func showMessage() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title:"Hi!", message: "This is your first app", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
#IBAction func guitar() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hi!", message: "You have just clicked the guitar button!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
#IBAction func car() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hi!", message: "You have just clicked the car button!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
#IBAction func football() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hi!", message: "You have just clicked the football button!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Here is the screenshot of the UI of the app:
I have created four buttons. After creating the buttons, I have created four functions in the viewcontroller.swift file. After that, I just linked the functions just like in the screenshot here:
I am following Appcoda beginner iOS 10 Swift 3 book.
I am new of swift3. Now, I am finding a way to call alert function from other swift.file
Like this:
//MainView.swift
//Call function
AlertFun.ShowAlert(title: "Title", message: "message..." )
//Another page for storing functions
//Function.swift
public class AlertFun {
class func ShowAlert(title: String, message: String ) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: tile, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Problem in here...Cannot do this in this way....
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
How can I implement it? Thanks.
Pass the viewController reference as a parameter to the showAlert function like:
//MainView.swift
//Call function
AlertFun.ShowAlert(title: "Title", message: "message...", in: self)
//Another page for storing functions
//Function.swift
public class AlertFun {
class func ShowAlert(title: String, message: String, in vc: UIViewController) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: tile, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
vc.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Call Method for your controller
Utility.showAlertOnViewController(targetVC: self, title: "", message:"")
Your Class
class Utility: NSObject {
class func showAlertOnViewController(
targetVC: UIViewController,
title: String,
message: String)
{
let alert = UIAlertController(
title: title,
message: message,
preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
let okButton = UIAlertAction(
title:"OK",
style: UIAlertActionStyle.default,
handler:
{
(alert: UIAlertAction!) in
})
alert.addAction(okButton)
targetVC.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
I found that none of the examples I've seen will work without getting the warning:
Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x7f82d8825400> on <app name> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
The code that works for me is as follows. The function call is as before:
AlertFun.ShowAlert(title: "Title", message: "message...", in: self)
However, to make this work, the Function.swift file has to display the alert inside the DispatchQueue.main.async. So the Function.swift file should look like this:
public class AlertFun
{
class func ShowAlert(title: String, message: String, in vc: UIViewController)
{
DispatchQueue.main.async
{
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
vc.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
I have a UIAlertController in which the options are populated from an array and are presented to the user. The user then selects an option from the alert. After this, I have a separate alert that provides the user with a confirmation message that has an okay button.
myAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction.init(title: item, style: .Default, handler: {
(UIAlertAction) in
self.chosenBusiness.append(businessNameData[item]!)
}))
self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
The code above gathers the data from the array and pushes it into actions in myAlert. The code above is inside of a for loop.
After this I use a function to retrieve the topmost view controller, and then push the next alert.
let top = topMostController()
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Location pinned", message: "You've successfully pinned this location, good work!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default) {
(result : UIAlertAction) -> Void in
print("OK")
}
alertController.addAction(okAction)
self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
top.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: {
_ in
})
The error I receive is:
Attempting to load the view of a view controller while it is
deallocating and is not allowed and may result in undefined behavior.
UIAlertController: 0x1535b1cd0.
Can someone help me with this?
I think this is what you are looking for. The second must be called with the dismissal action of the first. Also, anytime you work with UI, It is safer to use dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
\\code }
than not if you are not positive you are currently on the main queue.
let firstAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "First", message: "This is the first message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
let secondAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "Second", message: "This is the second message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
let secondDismissAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, completion: nil)
secondAlertController.addAction(secondDismissAction)
let firstDismissAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default) {
UIAlertAction in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.presentViewController(secondAlertController, animated: true, handler: nil)
}
}
firstAlertController.addAction(firstDismissAction)
self.presentViewController(firstAlertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
This question already has answers here:
How to show UIAlertController from Appdelegate
(6 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I try the next code snippet:
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Cannot connect to : \(error!.localizedDescription)", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
self.window?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
in my AppDelegate, but it prints me the next error in console:
Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x7ff6cd827a30> on <Messenger.WelcomeController: 0x7ff6cb51c940> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
How can I fix this error?
This is what i'm using now to do that.
var alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Title", message: "Any message", preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
var okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default) {
UIAlertAction in
NSLog("OK Pressed")
}
var cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "No", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel) {
UIAlertAction in
NSLog("Cancel Pressed")
}
alertController.addAction(okAction)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
self.window?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
Swift 5:
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Test", message:"Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add an action (button)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.window?.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
As per Jorge's answer, updated for Swift 4
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Title", message: "Message", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) {
UIAlertAction in
NSLog("OK Pressed")
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "CANCEL", style: UIAlertActionStyle.cancel) {
UIAlertAction in
NSLog("Cancel Pressed")
}
alertController.addAction(okAction)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
self.window?.rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
Swift 3.0 or above, Working in all condition , like in case of tab bar, in case of presented view etc ..
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Test", message:"Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
// add an action (button)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
// show alert
let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController()
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
alertWindow.rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
I had the similar problem.
I have fixed it by presenting UIAlertController in Main Queue.
Code Looks like following.
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Title", message: "My Message", preferredStyle: .alert)
let actionYes = UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: .default, handler: { action in
print("action yes handler")
})
let actionCancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .destructive, handler: { action in
print("action cancel handler")
})
alert.addAction(actionYes)
alert.addAction(actionCancel)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.window?.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Have you tried using UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(...) ?
I suppose you are calling that code snippet from the applicationDidFinishLunchingWithOptions.
I tried it as a matter of fact because I had to. The thing is: what you are trying to do is correct but the ViewController that the AppDelegate makes and presents is about to be put on screen and before that, the code snippet tries to create an alertView and put in on top of non existent View of the RootViewController.
What I would do is move it to another delegate call which is guaranteed to be called after the RootViewController is presented.
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
//This method is called when the rootViewController is set and the view.
// And the View controller is ready to get touches or events.
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Cannot connect to :", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
self.window?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
But as always know the responsibility of the AppDelegate. It is to handle the application lifecycle and application wide delegate calls and events. If putting code here makes sense, then do it. But if you will be better off putting the code on the rootViewController or other parts then think about it too.
Anyway, hope it helps. Cheers!
I would suggest NOT doing this in the AppDelegate. The App Delegate it intended to handle Delegate functions from the OS rather than implementing things like alert views.
If you are wanting to present an alert view here to be shown at the start of the app I would do this by implementing it in your first view controller.
I have a view controller which contains a sub-view. And inside the sub-view class, I may need to pop out an alert when some condition is satisfied.
class GameViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var gameBoardUIView: GameBoardUIView
...
}
class GameBoardUIView: UIView {
...
func move() {
if !gameBoard.checkNextMoveExist() {
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Take Me Back", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
println("Taking user back to the game without restarting")
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "New Game", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
println("Starting a new game")
self.restartGame()
}))
// This is where the question is
// self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
As you can see from the code, I cannot call presentViewController function to show the alert because my sub view is not a controller class. Should I somehow create a week reference to the parent controller inside the sub-view? What would be the best practice to implement such reference?
Swift 4
Just present the alert in UIApplication windows in root view controller:
let title = "Some title"
let message = "body message"
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
let action = UIAlertAction(title: "Aceptar", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alert.addAction(action)
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
there are couple of ways how you can catch a UIViewController in your UIView.
you can make any of your view controllers as a delegate to show an alert;
you can pass a view controller's reference to your view; and
in general you can always grab the rootViewController anywhere in your code.
you need to call the dismissViewControllerAnimated(_: completion:) on the same view controller when you'd like to dismiss your alert later.
thus, I'd do such a quick solution for your case:
func move() {
if !gameBoard.checkNextMoveExist() {
let rootViewController: UIViewController = UIApplication.sharedApplication().windows[0].rootViewController
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Take Me Back", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
rootViewController.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
println("Taking user back to the game without restarting")
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "New Game", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
rootViewController.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
println("Starting a new game")
self.restartGame()
}))
rootViewController.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}