I have a workspace that contains multiple projects - Project A and Project B. In this case, Project B is a dependency of Project A. When Project A is built, project B is then added as a dynamic framework to Project A.
- Project A
- Framework 1
- Project B
- Framework 1
Both Project A and Project B rely on a framework (Framework 1). I add this framework to both projects by going Build Settings -> Framework Search Paths -> Add path to Framework 1. When I compile the project, I get Xcode warnings saying:
Class XXX is implemented in both PATH 1 and PATH 2. One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
What I really want to do is to tell Xcode to link the Framework with both sub projects but to understand that this is one common library that doesn't need to be duplicated. I have two questions:
Is this possible?
If it's not possible, will this warning cause any problems? For example, is it that Xcode will just use the source code from either Framework location or is it that Xcode could run parallel instances of the framework code which could cause issues with singletons being duplicated.
Related
I have two projects I'm working on in XCode. Project 2 depends on Project 1, and I want it to be able to use the same frameworks I have embedded in Project 1 (they're Carthage dependencies). I discovered the "Re-exported Framework Names" section in Build Settings, but I'm not at all clear on how I might use it.
What should I put in that field? Just the name? (PromiseKit). Or the filename (PromiseKit.framework)? Or the full path?
How do I then reference this framework in Project 2? Right now I'm getting a build error: framework not found PromiseKit for architecture arm64 and I can't see any obvious way to add that framework link.
And a broader question: do I need to do this? I'm a relative newbie and working on the assumption that setting up separate Carthage dependencies for both projects means that there will be two separate compiled frameworks in my final binary, which would be a waste. But is XCode cleverer than I think and taking this into account?
If the two projects are related, put them in the same Xcode workspace and then you can share the frameworks between the two.
If the projects are independent, put the frameworks into a separate folder, add them separately to both projects and when adding them to the projects, don't choose Copy files if needed.
I have made an Xcode Swift project ("Project1"). In a new project ("Project2"), I have trouble adding project 1.
I have tried adding project 1 to project 2's build phases (target dependancies, compiled sources, link binary with libraries); didn't work. When adding to the compiled sources, it wouldn't work no matter which option I chose (folder references, groups, copy if needed).
I get no compiler errors at:
import Project1
But when I try to use a class from project 1, I get the error "Use of undeclared type".
I have also tried to following links with no success:
External library usage in xcode
Xcode : Adding a project as a build dependency
Xcode how to add an external project
Both projects are in Swift (iOS).
I'd be very thankful if someone helped me with this issue.
Update: Project 1 is not a framework - it's an iOS app. I need to use some of its classes in project 2. The problem is that project 1 uses the Objective C library Common Crypto via a bridging header. When I manually add project 1 classes into project 2, I get an error ("unresolved identifier") in the project 1 Swift code that uses Common Crypto.
So in a nutshell: I have an iOS app (project 1), which is in Swift but uses Common Crypto via bridging header. When I add a number of classes from project 1 into project 2, it cannot resolve the references (in project 1) to Common Crypto variables.
Assuming Project1is a Framework and Project2 is an application using the framework:
Create a virgin Workspace (Xcode File -> new -> Workspace) named TestWorkspace
From the Finder, drag the Project1.xcodeprojfile to the TestWorkspace
From the Finder, drag the Project2.xcodeprojfile to the TestWorkspace, above Project1
Edit your TestWorkspace schemas Build setup:
Add Project1 and Project2
make sure Project1 is above Project2
Untick "Paralellize Build" to assure Project1 is build first
Build
Select Project2s target -> General
Drag artefact project1.framework(in Productsgroup) to "Linked Framworks and Libraries"
Note: To be visible for the client, all classes and methods in your project1.framework have to be public or open. Finde detailed information in Apples documentation.
Edit: As you have CommonCrypto as a dependency you will have to add the module to your Project2 project instead to solve your issues ( this is the easiest without resorting to an umbrella framework ). Add a run script build phase and include http://pastebin.com/1vmiqffu
-- Credits: Script 'stolen' from: https://github.com/henrinormak/Heimdall
Ok so I'm going to assume here that Project1 actually has a framework as a target. What are the access permissions set on the types you are trying to use?
Here are a couple of catchya's with Swift and frameworks as I encountered them:
You do not have a bridging header, instead your framework includes headers of non-Swift dependencies inside the header file of your framework ( ModuleName.h ). This also means these will be available to whatever project you import them to. As far as I know you need to use a module.modulemap in order to make use of private headers and includes.
All Swift Classes / Structs / Definitions in general are internal by default. It is a very good design choice and it forces you to think about the access rights on every component you write. Keeping things private by default makes it easier to only open stuff that really needs to be open ( public, open ), allowing for easier code maintenance since you know that private things are only accessed within the same context. ( Otherwise: error )
For some more assistance this link might be of help to you on how to do some fundamentals:
your first ios framewok (swift)
My goal in this was to create an iOS framework that incorporates both Swift and Objective-C that I could use in my development projects. The nature of this framework is that the framework itself is undergoing development. So, it was important that each time I build a project using this framework (I'll call projects using the framework "using" projects for lack of a better term), I wanted to make sure the framework itself was re-built. I wanted this to be a framework because I have a few using apps across which I want to use the same framework code. I have struggled with this for a good hunk of today, and wasted a lot of time on something that should have been, in my thoughts at least, easier. So, I'll share my process.
The first thing to observe (which was certainly not my first observation!) is that you cannot do this using a static library under iOS. Xcode will not let you use Swift in a static framework Try it. Xcode will deny your wishes!
Here's the process I ended up with. The two main issues I had to deal with were: (i) making Xcode link to the framework in the using project without errors, and (ii) getting access to the headers of the framework in the using project. In Apple's enlightened view these two issues are separate. Note the sarcasm. ;).
1) Create a Cocoa Touch Framework using Xcode. I believe this works with Xcode6 and Xcode7. Use:
File > New > Project > iOS > Framework & Library > Cocoa Touch
Framework
I happen to be using Xcode7. (Do not make a Cocoa Touch Static Library-- like I said above, Xcode will not let you incorporate Swift into static libraries).
2) With your Swift classes, make sure the members and functions are public. I've not experimented with this, but it seems that the public attribute is necessary for the members and functions to be visible to users of the framework.
3) Add what ever Swift classes (and Objective-C) you want to your framework.
4) Close that framework project. (The same project can't be open twice in Xcode, and you need to incorporate the framework into your using project next).
5) Open your using project in Xcode. For me this was an existing universal app project. You may be creating a new using project. In any event, drag the .xcodeproj file of your framework project, in the Finder, into your using project.
6) Inside of your using project, open your framework project. And drag the framework file into Embed Frameworks in Build Phases (the Embed Frameworks section wasn't present in Build Phases when I first started my experiments and I don't know yet what magic caused it to appear!).
These steps so far should enable you to build and link without actually yet integrating the usage of your library code.
(I was using https://github.com/RadiusNetworks/swift-framework-example for some of my testing).
7) Now for the coup de grace: Under Build Settings, search for Framework Search Paths. And add in:
${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/YourFrameworkName.framework
(It seems you do not have to have this marked as recursive).
8) In your Swift code files using the framework, you need to add an import at the top of each file:
import YourFrameworkName
You should now be able build and link using your new library!
9) One more gotcha: Make sure your Deployment Target for your framework matches your destination project. E.g., if your using project builds for iOS7, make sure your framework builds for iOS7 or earlier.
10) Second gotcha (10/23/15): I just learned that it is necessary for my framework to have "App-Swift.h" (the name I use for this) as the Objective-C Generated Interface Header name in Build Settings. When I took this (Objective-C Generated Interface Header) out (trying to fix another issue), I get serveral interesting issues coming up in App-Swift.h. These issues look something like:
"Cannot find interface declaration for NSObject"?
11) Third gotcha (10/29/15): When I tried to upload my first app to iTunes Connect that makes use of this Framework, I got an uploading error. The error read:
ERROR ITMS-90206: "Invalid Bundle. The bundle at
'Your.app/Frameworks/YourFramework.framework' contains disallowed file
'Frameworks'."
Various SO and other posts have run into this kind of error, and the trick for me was, for the Framework target, in Build Settings, to set "Embedded Content Contains Swift Code" to NO. (My app Build Settings had this flag set to NO already).
An example project with most of these steps completed is on https://github.com/crspybits/CocoaTouchFramework.git
Swift consumer -> Swift dynamic framework
Xcode version 10.2.1
Create Swift framework
Create a framework project or create a framework target
File -> New -> Project... -> Cocoa Touch Framework
//or
Project editor -> Add a Target -> Cocoa Touch Framework
Two files will be generated:
Info.plist - Build Settings -> Info.plist File
<product_name>.h - Build Phases -> Headers. It is umbrella header file [About]
Add files .swift
Select `.swift` file -> Select File Inspectors Tab -> Target Membership -> Select the target
//or
Project editor -> select a target -> Build Phases -> Compile Sources -> add files
Build library - ⌘ Command + B or Product -> Build
Note: Be sure that you build the framework for the same process architecture as the client code.
Find generated output[Build location]
Products group -> <product_name>.framework -> Show in Finder
The framework includes
Info.plist
Modules[About] folder with:
module.modulemap
<product_name>.swiftmodule
.swiftdoc
.swiftmodule
Headers folder with:
files from Headers section. There are public interfaces/definitions
<product_name>-Swift.h - Xcode-generated header file[About]
Swift consumer with Swift framework
Drag and drop[About] the binary into the Xcode project
Embed dynamic binary(or not embed || link a static binary)[Link vs Embed] [Library not loaded]
//Xcode 11
Project editor -> select a target -> General -> Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content -> path to `<product_name>.framework` -> Embed
//pre Xcode 11
Project editor -> select a target -> General -> Embedded Binaries -> path to `<product_name>.framework`
Add Framework Search paths(FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS)[Module not found] [Recursive path]
Project editor -> select a target -> Build Settings -> Search Paths -> Framework Search paths -> add path to the parent of `<product_name>.framework` file
Import module to the Swift client code[module_name]
import module_name
More examples here
I'm trying to create one Xcode workspace that includes 3 projects:
- 2 different iOS apps
- One dynamic framework project
The two iOS apps should use the framework.
Sounds very easy and reasonable thing to do, but I just can't seem to make it to work.
When I add the framework to the iOS app target as linked library, the build process works but when running I get an exception that the framework could not be found.
If I go to the Embed Binaries -> click add -> choose the framework from the framework project, nothing happens (the embed binaries section stays empty.
I tried to do first add the framework as linked library, then add it to the embed binaries. Now compilation doesn't work (can't find the framework).
What am I missing? Every single example in the documentation shows how to add a framework as a new target under the same project. But that's doesn't help. I want the framework to be a separate project that a team can work on separately.
Open Xcode, so you can see Xcode in the menu bar.
Then go File>New>Workspace.
I believe you just drag and drop other projects into the workspace.
I've never really used a workspace, although I have made one before.
I'm currently writing a unit test project using the version 4.6.1 (Windows Vista + Eclipse). My project is divided in 3 part:
A. Unit test application (type:CLDC application)
B. Application to be tested (type:CLDC application)
C. A library project (type: library,no .jar file imported)
The A project should reference the code present in B (and of course even in C). I would like to specify that I can run without problems the project B (referencing C). My problems start when I try to run the project A.
I performed the following operations:
changing the B project type from CLDC application to library
B references the project C
A references the project B
set all project as "Active for Blackberry"
Basically A sees the two other project as two nested libraries.
The code is built successfully,but the problem is that when a class of the C library is called by B during the execution, the following exception is thrown:
NoClassDefFoundError
No detail message
Any help would be really appreciated.
Many Thanks
A NoClassDefFoundError means that A cannot find C at runtime. The usual cause is that C failed to be deployed onto the target device (simulator or real device).
Solution 1:
For project A under Project->Properties->Java Build Path ensure C (your library project) is listed under 'Projects' and the corresponding checkbox checked on the 'Order and export' tab. This should ensure that the library is exported during the build and deployment process.
Solution 2:
In project A add a symbolic link (right click project->Build Path->Link Source) to the library C source. This will force the library's source code to be included when project A is built.