Use of rangeOfCharacter in Swift 3.0 - ios

Question

I am attempting to use rangeOfCharacter to create an app, but am unable to understand its documentation:
func rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet, options:
String.CompareOptions, range: Range<String.Index>?)
-Finds and returns the range in the String of the first character from
a given character set found in a given range with given options.
Documentation link: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/string#symbols
I am working on an exercise to create a function which will take in a name and return the name, minus any consonants before the first vowel. The name should be returned unchanged if there are no consonants before the first vowel.
Below is the code I have so far:
func shortNameFromName(name: String) -> String {
var shortName = name.lowercased()
let vowels = "aeiou"
let vowelRange = CharacterSet(charactersIn: vowels)
rangeOfCharacter(from: vowels, options: shortName,
range: substring(from: shortName[0]))
Any help is much appreciated. Apologies for the newbie mistakes.

Answer 1

I hate Swift ranges. But hopefully things will get better with Swift 4.
let name = "Michael"
var shortName = name.lowercased()
let vowels = "aeiou"
let vowelSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: vowels)
let stringSet = shortName
if let range = stringSet.rangeOfCharacter(from: vowelSet, options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
{
let startIndex = range.lowerBound
let substring = name.substring(from: range.lowerBound)
print(substring)
}

Answer 2

Use this code with a regular expression your problem is solved
Improved
func shortNameFromName(name: String) -> String {
do{
let regex2 = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: "[a|e|i|o|u].*", options:[.dotMatchesLineSeparators])
if let result = regex2.firstMatch(in: name.lowercased(), options: .init(rawValue: 0), range: NSRange(location: 0, length: NSString(string: name).length))
{
return String(NSString(string: name).substring(with: result.range))
}
}
catch
{
debugPrint(error.localizedDescription)
}
return ""
}
Tested
debugPrint(self.shortNameFromName(name: "yhcasid")) //test1
debugPrint(self.shortNameFromName(name: "ayhcasid")) //test2
debugPrint(self.shortNameFromName(name: "😀abc")) // working thanks to #MartinR
Console Log
test1 result
"asid"
test2 result
"ayhcasid"
test3 result
"abc"
Hope this helps

Answer 3

You are passing completely wrong arguments to the method.
rangeOfCharacter accepts 3 arguments. You passed in the character set correctly, but the last two arguments you passed makes no sense. You should pass a bunch of options as the second argument, instead you passed in a string. The third argument is supposed to be a Range but you passed the return value of a substring call.
I think rangeOfCharacter isn't suitable here. There are lots more better ways to do this. For example:
func shortNameFromName(name: String) -> String {
return String(name.characters.drop(while: {!"aeiou".characters.contains($0)}))
}

Answer 4

Swift 3
replace your code here..
func shortNameFromName(name: String) -> String {
var shortName = name.lowercased()
let newstring = shortName
let vowels: [Character] = ["a","e","i","o","u"]
for i in shortName.lowercased().characters {
if vowels.contains(i) {
break
}
else {
shortName = shortName.replacingOccurrences(of: "\(i)", with: "")
}
}
if shortName != "" {
return shortName
}
else
{
return newstring
}