Basically, I want to have a screen/view that will open when the user opens up the app for the first time. This will be a login screen type of thing.
Use Shared Preferences Package. You can read it with FutureBuilder, and you can check if there is a bool named welcome for example. This is the implementation I have in my code:
return new FutureBuilder<SharedPreferences>(
future: SharedPreferences.getInstance(),
builder:
(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<SharedPreferences> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return new LoadingScreen();
default:
if (!snapshot.hasError) {
#ToDo("Return a welcome screen")
return snapshot.data.getBool("welcome") != null
? new MainView()
: new LoadingScreen();
} else {
return new ErrorScreen(error: snapshot.error);
}
}
},
);
Above code work fine but for beginners I make it little bit simple
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/IntroScreen.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'login.dart';
import 'profile.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return MyAppState();
}
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
// This widget is the root of your application.
bool isLoggedIn = false;
MyAppState() {
MySharedPreferences.instance
.getBooleanValue("isfirstRun")
.then((value) => setState(() {
isLoggedIn = value;
}));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
//if true return intro screen for first time Else go to login Screen
home: isLoggedIn ? Login() : IntroScreen());
}
}
then share preferences
MySharedPreferences
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class MySharedPreferences {
MySharedPreferences._privateConstructor();
static final MySharedPreferences instance =
MySharedPreferences._privateConstructor();
setBooleanValue(String key, bool value) async {
SharedPreferences myPrefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
myPrefs.setBool(key, value);
}
Future<bool> getBooleanValue(String key) async {
SharedPreferences myPrefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
return myPrefs.getBool(key) ?? false;
}
}
then create two dart files IntroScreen and Login
Intro Screen will apear just once when user run application for first time usless the app is removed or caches are cleard
IntroScreen
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/SliderModel.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/login.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class IntroScreen extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Healthtic",
home: IntorHome(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
);
}
}
class IntorHome extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_IntorHomeState createState() => _IntorHomeState();
}
class _IntorHomeState extends State<IntorHome> {
List<SliderModel> slides=new List<SliderModel>();
int currentIndex=0;
PageController pageController=new PageController(initialPage: 0);
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
slides=getSlides();
}
Widget pageIndexIndicator(bool isCurrentPage) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 2.0),
height: isCurrentPage ? 10.0 : 6.0,
width: isCurrentPage ? 10.0 :6.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: isCurrentPage ? Colors.grey : Colors.grey[300],
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: PageView.builder(
controller: pageController,
onPageChanged: (val){
setState(() {
currentIndex=val;
});
},
itemCount: slides.length,
itemBuilder: (context,index){
return SliderTile(
ImageAssetPath: slides[index].getImageAssetPath(),
title: slides[index].getTile(),
desc: slides[index].getDesc(),
);
}),
bottomSheet: currentIndex != slides.length-1 ? Container(
height: Platform.isIOS ? 70:60,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
onTap: (){
pageController.animateToPage(slides.length-1, duration: Duration(
microseconds: 400,
), curve: Curves.linear);
},
child: Text("Skip")
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
for(int i=0;i<slides.length;i++) currentIndex == i ?pageIndexIndicator(true): pageIndexIndicator(false)
],
),
GestureDetector(
onTap: (){
pageController.animateToPage(currentIndex+1, duration: Duration(
microseconds: 400
), curve: Curves.linear);
},
child: Text("Next")
),
],
),
) : Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: Platform.isIOS ? 70:60,
color: Colors.blue,
child:
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Get Started Now",style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w300
),
),
onPressed: (){
MySharedPreferences.instance
.setBooleanValue("isfirstRun", true);
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => Login()),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class SliderTile extends StatelessWidget {
String ImageAssetPath, title, desc;
SliderTile({this.ImageAssetPath, this.title, this.desc});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(ImageAssetPath),
SizedBox(height: 20,),
Text(title),
SizedBox(height: 12,),
Text(desc),
],
)
,
);
}
}
final step Login
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:healthtic/user_preferences.dart';
import 'profile.dart';
class Login extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return LoginState();
}
}
class LoginState extends State<Login> {
TextEditingController controllerEmail = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController controllerUserName = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController controllerPassword = new TextEditingController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
// TODO: implement build
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: Form(
key: formKey,
autovalidate: false,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Email Id:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
controller: controllerEmail,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter email",
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "Email Id is Required";
}
},
),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 60),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("UserName:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter username",
),
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "UserName is Required";
}
},
controller: controllerUserName),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 60),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Password:", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
SizedBox(width: 20),
Expanded(
child: TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Please enter password",
),
obscureText: true,
validator: (value) {
if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
return "Password is Required";
}
},
controller: controllerPassword),
)
],
),
SizedBox(height: 100),
SizedBox(
width: 150,
height: 50,
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.grey,
child: Text("Submit",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18)),
onPressed: () {
if(formKey.currentState.validate()) {
var getEmail = controllerEmail.text;
var getUserName = controllerUserName.text;
var getPassword = controllerPassword.text;
MySharedPreferences.instance
.setBooleanValue("loggedin", true);
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => Profile()),
);
}
},
),
)
],
),
),
),
)),
);
}
}
Can be possible with this pakage : https://pub.dev/packages/is_first_run
Usage :
bool firstRun = await IsFirstRun.isFirstRun();
Related
I would like to create my own QR Code, Print it and whenever I want to scan it with my flutter app, it should redirect me to a screen of the app.
Is this possible?
import the qr_flutter package on pub.dev, this is the code to use below
import 'dart:developer';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:qr_code_scanner/qr_code_scanner.dart';
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(home: MyHome()));
class MyHome extends StatelessWidget {
const MyHome({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Flutter Demo Home Page')),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => QRViewExample(),
));
},
child: Text('qrView'),
),
),
);
}
}
class QRViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _QRViewExampleState();
}
class _QRViewExampleState extends State<QRViewExample> {
Barcode? result;
QRViewController? controller;
final GlobalKey qrKey = GlobalKey(debugLabel: 'QR');
// In order to get hot reload to work we need to pause the camera if the platform
// is android, or resume the camera if the platform is iOS.
#override
void reassemble() {
super.reassemble();
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
controller!.pauseCamera();
}
controller!.resumeCamera();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(flex: 4, child: _buildQrView(context)),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.contain,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
if (result != null)
Text(
'Barcode Type: ${describeEnum(result!.format)} Data: ${result!.code}')
else
Text('Scan a code'),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await controller?.toggleFlash();
setState(() {});
},
child: FutureBuilder(
future: controller?.getFlashStatus(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
return Text('Flash: ${snapshot.data}');
},
)),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await controller?.flipCamera();
setState(() {});
},
child: FutureBuilder(
future: controller?.getCameraInfo(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.data != null) {
return Text(
'Camera facing ${describeEnum(snapshot.data!)}');
} else {
return Text('loading');
}
},
)),
)
],
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await controller?.pauseCamera();
},
child: Text('pause', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20)),
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await controller?.resumeCamera();
},
child: Text('resume', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20)),
),
)
],
),
],
),
),
)
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildQrView(BuildContext context) {
// For this example we check how width or tall the device is and change the scanArea and overlay accordingly.
var scanArea = (MediaQuery.of(context).size.width < 400 ||
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height < 400)
? 150.0
: 300.0;
// To ensure the Scanner view is properly sizes after rotation
// we need to listen for Flutter SizeChanged notification and update controller
return QRView(
key: qrKey,
onQRViewCreated: _onQRViewCreated,
overlay: QrScannerOverlayShape(
borderColor: Colors.red,
borderRadius: 10,
borderLength: 30,
borderWidth: 10,
cutOutSize: scanArea),
onPermissionSet: (ctrl, p) => _onPermissionSet(context, ctrl, p),
);
}
void _onQRViewCreated(QRViewController controller) {
setState(() {
this.controller = controller;
});
controller.scannedDataStream.listen((scanData) {
setState(() {
result = scanData;
});
});
}
void _onPermissionSet(BuildContext context, QRViewController ctrl, bool p) {
log('${DateTime.now().toIso8601String()}_onPermissionSet $p');
if (!p) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('no Permission')),
);
}
}
#override
void dispose() {
controller?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
Use the qr_flutter package on pub.dev.
I was using some shared preferences to read and save lists but all I got is an error that goes as follows:
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 7 in debug mode...
Xcode build done. 4.1s
Tried calling: getString("t")
#0 Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core/runtime/libobject_patch.dart:50:5)
#1 ShareUtils.get
package:todolist2019/ShareUtils.dart:22
<asynchronous suspension>
#2 HomeScreenState.getTaskTitle
package:todolist2019/home.dart:38
#3 _AsyncAwaitCompleter.start (dart:async/runtime/libasync_patch.dart:49:6)
#4 HomeScreenState.getTaskTitle
package:todolist2019/home.dart:35
#5 HomeScreenState.build.<anonymous closure>
package:todolist2019/home.dart:97
#6 SliverChildBuilderDelegate.build
package:flutter/…/widgets/sliver.dart:398
Here is my code for home.dart, my home screen
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import './additem.dart';
import './ShareUtils.dart';
class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return HomeScreenState();
}
}
Timer timer;
DateTime now = DateTime.now();
String formattedTime = DateFormat('kk:mm').format(now);
String formattedDate = DateFormat('EEE d MMM').format(now);
class HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
void changeTimeAndSetPref() {
setState(() {
DateTime now = DateTime.now();
formattedTime = DateFormat('kk:mm').format(now);
formattedDate = DateFormat('EEE d MMM').format(now);
});
}
Future getTaskTitle(index) async {
shareUtils = new ShareUtils();
shareUtils.Instance();
await shareUtils.get("title"[index]);
}
void initState() {
super.initState();
// Add listeners to this class
timer = Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 1), (Timer t) => changeTimeAndSetPref());
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays([SystemUiOverlay.bottom]);
return Scaffold(
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton.extended(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => addItem()),
);
},
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
label: Text("Add Item"),
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Center(
//set the correct sizes
child: Card(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
formattedTime,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 50.0,
),
),
Text(
formattedDate,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
),
),
Text(
"You have impending tasks",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25.0,
),
)
],
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
var title = getTaskTitle(index).toString();
var detail = taskTitleList[index];
EdgeInsets.all(16.0);
return ListTile(
title: Text(
title,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0),
),
subtitle: Text(
detail,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15.0),
),
onTap: () {
final snackBar = SnackBar(
content: Text('Item Removed'),
duration: Duration(seconds: 1),
);
setState(() {
taskTextList.removeAt(index);
taskTitleList.removeAt(index);
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
});
},
);
},
itemCount: taskTextList.length,
),
)
],
),
);
}
}
And here is my code for additem.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './home.dart';
import './ShareUtils.dart';
class addItem extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return addItemState();
}
}
ShareUtils shareUtils;
var TaskTextField;
var TaskDetailField;
var taskTextList = [];
var taskTitleList = [];
var TaskIsImportant = false;
class addItemState extends State<addItem> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
void saveTask (key, value) async {
await shareUtils.set(key, value);
}
return Scaffold(
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton.extended(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => HomeScreen()),
);
setState(()async {
if (TaskIsImportant) {
taskTextList.add("❗$TaskTextField");
taskTitleList.add("$TaskDetailField");
saveTask("title", taskTextList);
} else {
taskTextList.add("$TaskTextField");
taskTitleList.add("$TaskDetailField");
saveTask("title", taskTextList);
}
});
},
label: Text("Add Task"),
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
body: Flex(
direction: Axis.vertical,
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Card(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: Text(
"Welcome!",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 50.0),
),
),
Center(
child: Text(
"Enter your task below",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 25.0),
),
),
],
),
),
Container(
child: TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Enter title of task to be added",
hintStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0)),
onChanged: (taskTextField) {
setState(() {
TaskTextField = taskTextField;
print(TaskTextField);
});
},
),
margin: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
),
Container(
child: TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Enter detail of task to be added",
hintStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0)),
onChanged: (taskDetailField) {
setState(() {
TaskDetailField = taskDetailField;
print(TaskDetailField);
});
},
),
margin: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
),
CheckboxListTile(
title: Text(
"Important",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 25.0),
),
activeColor: Colors.blue,
value: TaskIsImportant,
onChanged: (val) {
setState(() {
TaskIsImportant = !TaskIsImportant;
print(TaskIsImportant);
});
},
),
],
),
),
)
],
));
}
}
I hope someone can help me with this error. I am running on Flutter 1.2.1. Thanks in advance!
PS: I have implemented the Akio's code and I still got errors but lesser. I have also added the first 6 lines of error message.
You can add "shared_preferences: ^0.4.0" at pubspec.yaml.
And Packages get.
And you make DartFile (Ex: Filename is ShareUtils
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'dart:async';
class ShareUtils {
static ShareUtils _instance;
SharedPreferences ShareSave;
factory ShareUtils() => _instance ?? new ShareUtils._();
ShareUtils._();
void Instatce() async{
ShareSave = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
}
Future<bool> set(key, value) async{
return ShareSave.setString(key, value);
}
Future<String> get(key) async{
return ShareSave.getString(key);
}
}
And main.dart
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
static ShareUtils shareUtils;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
ThemeData mainTheme = new ThemeData(
primaryColor : Color.fromRGBO(20, 42, 59, 1),
buttonColor: Color.fromRGBO(0, 132, 255, 1),
accentColor: Color.fromRGBO(31, 60, 83, 1)
);
shareUtils = new ShareUtils();
shareUtils.Instatce();
MaterialApp mainApp = new MaterialApp(
title: "Your app name",
theme: mainTheme,
home: new SplashPage(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: true,
routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
"HomePage": (BuildContext context) => new HomePage(),
},
);
return mainApp;
}
}
And you can Use this at anywhere
Before to use this, add import main.dart at header
GET:
Future NextPage() async {
MyApp.shareUtils.get("token").then((token) {
print(token);
if (token == null || token == "") {
Navigator.of(context).popAndPushNamed("RegisterPage");
} else {
Navigator.of(context).popAndPushNamed("HomePage");
}
});
}
SET:
void UserInfo(code, token) async{
await MyApp.shareUtils.set("token", token);
await MyApp.shareUtils.set("code", code);
await Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("HomePage");
}
I hope help you. Thank you
In your case MyApp.shareUtils.set("state", statelist.join("#"))
And get use statelist = token.split("#");
I'm having trouble passing the data that's been filled in a textformfields and selected in a dropdown menu.
I'm trying to use the Map function to pass down String values so that I can also pass down all types of values in the future (ex. int, bool, double etc.), however it's not working so I need someone to check it out.
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/auth/auth.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/auth/root_page.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/inheritedWigets/auth_provider.dart';
void main(List<String> args) {
runApp(
WorkoutManager(),
);
}
class WorkoutManager extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AuthProvider(
auth: Auth(),
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Workout Manager',
home: RootPage(),
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.indigo,
primarySwatch: Colors.indigo,
accentColor: Colors.indigoAccent,
hintColor: Colors.indigo,
brightness: Brightness.dark,
),
),
);
}
}
HomePage
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/inheritedWigets/auth_provider.dart';
import './profile_account_page.dart';
import './routines_create_page.dart';
import '../objects/Routines/routines_manager.dart';
import '../tools/custom_drawer.dart';
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
final VoidCallback onSignedOut;
final List<Map<String, String>> routines;
HomePage({Key key, this.onSignedOut, this.routines}) : super(key: key);
void _signedOut(BuildContext context) async {
try {
var auth = AuthProvider.of(context).auth;
await auth.signOut();
onSignedOut();
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Workout Manager', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
centerTitle: false,
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('Logout'),
onPressed: () {
return _signedOut(context);
},
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_box),
tooltip: 'Profile Account',
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {
return Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return ProfileAccountPage();
}));
},
),
],
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return RoutinesPageCreate();
}));
},
),
body: RoutinesManager(),
drawer: CustomDrawer(),
);
}
}
RoutineManager
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/objects/routines/routines.dart';
class RoutinesManager extends StatefulWidget {
final Map<String, String> startingRoutine;
RoutinesManager({this.startingRoutine});
#override
_RoutinesManagerState createState() => _RoutinesManagerState();
}
class _RoutinesManagerState extends State<RoutinesManager> {
List<Map<String, String>> _routines = [];
#override
void initState() {
if (widget.startingRoutine != null) {
_routines.add(widget.startingRoutine);
}
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Routines(_routines),
)
],
);
}
}
RoutinesCreatePage
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/pages/home_page.dart';
class RoutinesPageCreate extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_RoutinesPageCreateState createState() => _RoutinesPageCreateState();
}
class _RoutinesPageCreateState extends State<RoutinesPageCreate> {
final formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
List<Map<String, String>> _routines = [];
String _routineName, _routineDescription;
var _routineNameController = TextEditingController();
var _routineDescriptionController = TextEditingController();
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> _dropdownListBodyPartMenuItem = [];
List<String> _dropdownListBodyPart = [
'Chest',
'Back',
'Leg',
'Shoulder',
'Abs',
];
String _selectedBodyPart;
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> _dropdownListDayOfWeekMenuItem = [];
List<String> _dropdownListDayOfWeek = [
'Monday',
'Tuesday',
'Wednesday',
'Thursday',
'Friday',
'Saturday',
'Sunday',
];
String _selectedDayOfWeek;
void loadBodyPartData() {
_dropdownListBodyPartMenuItem = [];
_dropdownListBodyPartMenuItem = _dropdownListBodyPart.map((val) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
child: Text(val),
value: val,
);
}).toList();
}
void loadDayOfWeekData() {
_dropdownListDayOfWeekMenuItem = [];
_dropdownListDayOfWeekMenuItem = _dropdownListDayOfWeek.map((val) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
child: Text(val),
value: val,
);
}).toList();
}
final _scaffoldState = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
void _showSnakBarReset() {
_scaffoldState.currentState.showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
content: Text('Showing SnackBar TEST'),
),
);
}
void _showSnakBarCreateWorkoutRoutine() {
_scaffoldState.currentState.showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
content: Text('Workout Routine has been created'),
),
);
}
void _addRoutine(Map<String, String> routine) {
setState(() {
_routines.add(routine);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
loadBodyPartData();
loadDayOfWeekData();
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldState,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Create Routines'),
),
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
child: Form(
key: formKey,
child: ListView(children: buildInputs() + buildCreateButtons()),
),
),
);
}
List<Widget> buildInputs() {
TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.title;
return [
TextFormField(
controller: _routineNameController,
validator: (value) {
if (value.length > 20) {
return 'Not a valid Routine Name';
}
},
onSaved: (value) {
return _routineName = value;
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelStyle: textStyle,
labelText: 'Routine Name',
hintText: 'Enter the Routine Name for this day',
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5.0),
))),
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(7.0)),
TextFormField(
controller: _routineDescriptionController,
validator: (value) {
if (value.length > 50) {
return 'Invalid: The Description must be 50 characters or less.';
}
},
onSaved: (value) {
return _routineDescription = value;
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelStyle: textStyle,
labelText: 'Description',
hintText: 'Enter the description of the Routine.',
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5.0),
))),
Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.all(7.0)),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
value: _selectedBodyPart,
items: _dropdownListBodyPartMenuItem,
hint: Text('Select Body Part', style: textStyle),
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
_selectedBodyPart = value;
});
})),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(1.0),
),
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
value: _selectedDayOfWeek,
items: _dropdownListDayOfWeekMenuItem,
hint: Text('Select Day of Week', style: textStyle),
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
_selectedDayOfWeek = value;
});
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
)
],
),
];
}
List<Widget> buildCreateButtons() {
return [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: RaisedButton(
textColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColorDark,
color: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
child: Text('Create Workout Routine'),
onPressed: () {
if (formKey.currentState.validate()) {
_showSnakBarCreateWorkoutRoutine();
formKey.currentState.save();
_addRoutine({
'routineName': 'Chest Workout',
'description': 'Heavy',
'bodyPart': 'Chest',
'week': 'Monday',
});
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return HomePage();
}));
} else {
return null;
}
}),
),
Expanded(
child: RaisedButton(
textColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColorLight,
color: Theme.of(context).primaryColorDark,
child: Text('Reset'),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_showSnakBarReset();
formKey.currentState.reset();
_selectedBodyPart = null;
_selectedDayOfWeek = null;
});
},
),
),
],
),
),
];
}
}
Routines
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:workoutapp/objects/routines/routines_detail.dart';
class Routines extends StatelessWidget {
final List<Map<String, String>> routines;
Routines(this.routines);
Widget _buildRoutinesItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.title;
return Expanded(
child: Card(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(routines[index]['routineName'], style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(routines[index]['description'], style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(routines[index]['bodyPart'], style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(routines[index]['week'], style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: ButtonBar(
alignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('Details'),
onPressed: () {
return Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return RoutinesDetail(
routines[index]['routineName'],
routines[index]['description'],
routines[index]['bodyPart'],
routines[index]['week']);
}));
},
)
],
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildRoutinesList(context) {
TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.title;
Widget routinesCards = Container(
child: Container(
child: Center(
child: Text("No routines found, please add some.", style: textStyle),
),
),
);
if (routines.length > 0 || routines.length <= 7) {
ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: _buildRoutinesItem,
itemCount: routines.length,
);
}
return routinesCards;
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return _buildRoutinesList(context);
}
}
RoutineDetailPage
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class RoutinesDetail extends StatelessWidget {
final String routineName, description, bodyPart, week;
RoutinesDetail(this.routineName, this.description, this.bodyPart, this.week);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.title;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(routineName),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: Container(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(routineName, style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(description, style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(bodyPart, style: textStyle)),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Text(week, style: textStyle)),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Delete'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
As you can see, I'm trying to separate the code into multiple files as much as possible, so it's more "readable" and make it easy for myself to make changes to the code whenever I have to in the future.
The problem is, it's quite spit up, I don't understand how to use the data and pass it down or up to the pages or widgets as there are multiple stateful and stateless widgets that are suppose to work together to make this app possible.
You'll notice on the HomePage file (StatelessWidget), I'm trying to show the Scaffold body argument with the RoutinesManager StatefulWidget, which is in a different file. At the same time in the HomePage file, I have a Scaffold floatingActionButton argument that will take you to the RoutinesCreatePage StatefulWidget to create a List of Cards (StatelessWidget) using the ListView.builder(). However, no Card gets created under the HomePage after the "Create Workout Routine" RaisedButton gets pressed in the RoutinesCreatePage and no data gets passed.
Can someone please help me out here as I am totally clueless. Also, I'm fairly a beginner regarding flutter/dart so a solution with a relatively easy to understand explanation would be very helpful.
Note: I do have other files that contribute to this app, however I don't think they're part of the problem so I left them out intentionally.
If more information is needed, please do let me know.
Thanks you!
it looks like you misunderstand what state in Flutter is. To explain in short, state is the internal status/data/... that belongs that that specific widget. StatefulWidget has state to determine if UI should be re-rendered on its own state change. External widgets never know about other widgets' states.
So it means, any state change happening inside RoutinesCreatePage widget, only that RoutinesCreatePage knows and reacts. Unless, you inform other widgets to know something has changed.
Alright, so talking about navigation, it works like a stack structure. HomePage trigger a push to RoutinesCreatePage, then to return, you need to pop, not another push.
Here a quick fix for your code, you can try.
HomePage
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
handleNewRoutine(); <--- this is to handle navigation and retrieve returning data from pop
},
),
Future handleNewRoutine() async {
var newRoutine = await Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => RoutinesPageCreate());
)
if (newRoutine == null) {
// nothing returns from RoutinesPageCreate widget
// so do nothing then
} else {
// add to routine list
// and trigger list re-rendering
setState(() {
this.routines.add(newRoutine);
});
}
}
RoutinesCreatePage: when clicking submit button, just populate all data from input fields, make object model and pop to return data to where this widget was pushed.
onPressed: () {
var newRoutine = .... // populate from UI to create new Routine model object.
Navigator.pop(context, newRoutine);
}
Also, take time to read the navigation guide from official Flutter documentation. It is very detailed on this part. https://flutter.io/docs/cookbook/navigation/returning-data
Some additional comments to your code:
in RoutinesCreatePage you don't need to know application level state, I mean _routines variable is unnecessary. You only need one object to store new routine to pop back to HomePage.
in Routines, this method Widget _buildRoutinesList(context) having unused ListView creation.
if (routines.length > 0 || routines.length <= 7) {
ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: _buildRoutinesItem,
itemCount: routines.length,
);
}
File:homepage.dart
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
var _scaffoldBody;
var _scaffoldTitle;
#override
initState() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("Wall");
_scaffoldBody=new Center(child:CircularProgressIndicator());
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
drawer: new Drawer(
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child: Text('Drawer Header'),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color:Theme.of(context).accentColor,
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Home'),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("Home");
_scaffoldBody=new Text("Home Page");
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
title: Text('MenuItem1'),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("1st Menu");
_scaffoldBody=new TestPage("Page 1");
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
ListTile(
title: Text('MenuItem2'),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("2nd Item");
_scaffoldBody=new TestPage("Page 2");
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
],
),
),
appBar: new AppBar(
title: _scaffoldTitle,
elevation: 2.0,
actions: <Widget>[
],
),
body:_scaffoldBody,
);
}
file: TestPage.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class TestPage extends StatefulWidget{
final String rollNumber;
TestPage(this.rollNumber);
#override
TestPageState createState() => new TestPageState(rollNumber);
}
class TestPageState extends State<TestPage>{
String rollNumber;
TestPageState(this.rollNumber);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Text(rollNumber);
}
}
Output:
When I chose : "Home" from drawer it shows "Home Page"
Then I chose : "MenuItem1" it showed "Page 1"
Then I chose : "MenuItem2" it showed same "Page 1" (unexpected)
Then I chose : "Home" it showed "Home Page"
Then I chose : "MenuItem2" it showed correctly as "Page 2"
Then I chose : "MenuItem1" it showed "Page 2" (unexpected)
unable to solve this.Stuck!! Any solutions are appreciated. Thanks in advance!!
Update your TestPart.dart as follow:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class TestPage extends StatefulWidget{
final String rollNumber;
TestPage(this.rollNumber);
#override
TestPageState createState() => new TestPageState();
}
class TestPageState extends State<TestPage>{
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Text(widget.rollNumber);
}
}
My StudentPage Class
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'calendar_utils.dart';
import 'dart:async';
final mainReference = FirebaseDatabase.instance.reference();
class StudentPage extends StatefulWidget{
final String rollNumber;
StudentPage(this.rollNumber);
#override
StudentPageState createState() => new StudentPageState(rollNumber);
}
class StudentPageState extends State<StudentPage>{
final String currentRoll,currentYear="2018-19";
StudentPageState(this.currentRoll);
List<String> academicMonth=["June","July","August","September","October","November","December",
"January","February","March","April","May"];
int firstHalfYear=2018,secondHalfYear=2019;
List<Widget> _monthListArray=[new ListTile(title:new Text("Academic Year",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,fontSize: 20.0),),)];
List<Widget> _listView;
int _no_of_working=0;
int _no_of_present=0;
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
_listView=[new Center(
child: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
)];
_loadMonths();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new RefreshIndicator(child: new ListView(
children: _listView,
), onRefresh: _loadMonths);
}
Future<Null> _loadMonths() async {
_listView.clear();
await mainReference.child("XXXX").child("attendance").child(
widget.rollNumber).child(currentYear).once().then((
DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
try {
int monthIndex=5; //monthIndex starts from June
for(var month in academicMonth){
debugPrint("Month:"+month);
monthIndex=(monthIndex+1)%12; //month index cycles throughout 1-12
if(monthIndex==0) monthIndex=12;
List<Widget> _daysList=[];
_monthListArray.add(new Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),child: new Text(month+" "+(monthIndex<6?secondHalfYear:firstHalfYear).toString(),style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.black87,fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,fontSize: 20.0),),)); //initializing the month
_monthListArray.add(new Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0,bottom: 10.0),child:
new Row(children: <Widget>[
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("S",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("M",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("T",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("W",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("T",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("F",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
new Expanded(
child: new Center(child: new Text("S",style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),),
),
],),));
debugPrint(monthIndex.toString());
int freeSpace=CalendarUtils(1,monthIndex,monthIndex<6?secondHalfYear:firstHalfYear).getDayFromDate();
debugPrint("FreeSpace---"+freeSpace.toString());
if(freeSpace!=0){
for (var i = 0; i < freeSpace; i++) {
_daysList.add(new Text(""));
}
}
debugPrint(monthIndex.toString());
var year=monthIndex<6?secondHalfYear:firstHalfYear;
debugPrint("Year"+year.toString());
debugPrint("Forloop limit:"+CalendarUtils(1,monthIndex,monthIndex<6?firstHalfYear:secondHalfYear).numberOfDays().toString());
for(var day=1;day<=CalendarUtils(1,monthIndex,monthIndex<6?secondHalfYear:firstHalfYear).numberOfDays();day++){
try {
//debugPrint(day.toString()+":"+dataSnapshot.value[month][day].toString());
if (CalendarUtils(day, monthIndex,
monthIndex < 6 ? secondHalfYear: firstHalfYear)
.getDayFromDate() != 0){
if (dataSnapshot.value[month][day].toString() == "1") {
_no_of_working++;
_no_of_present++;
_daysList.add(
new Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0,right: 10.0,top: 2.0,bottom: 2.0),
child: new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 30.0,
height: 30.0,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(50.0)),
color: Colors.green),
child: new Text(
day.toString(),
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
)
);
}
else if (dataSnapshot.value[month][day].toString() == "0"){
_no_of_working++;
_daysList.add(
new Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0,right: 10.0,top: 2.0,bottom: 2.0),
child: new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 30.0,
height: 30.0,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(50.0)),
color: Colors.redAccent),
child: new Text(
day.toString(),
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
)
);
}
else {
_daysList.add(
new Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0,right: 10.0,top: 2.0,bottom: 2.0),
child: new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 30.0,
height: 30.0,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(50.0)),
),
child: new Text(
day.toString(),
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
),
),
)
);
}
}else {
_daysList.add(
new Center(child: new Text(day.toString(), style:
new TextStyle(color: Colors.black45),)));
}
}catch (e){
_daysList.add(new Center(child:new Text(day.toString(),style:
new TextStyle(color: Colors.black),) ));
}
}
Widget _daysGrid=new GridView.count(crossAxisCount: 7,
shrinkWrap: true,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
childAspectRatio: 1.5,
children: _daysList,
);
_monthListArray.add(_daysGrid);
}
}catch(e){}
_monthListArray.add(new Text((_no_of_present/_no_of_working).toString()));
});
this.setState((){
_listView=_monthListArray;
});
}
}
My HomePage.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:smart_school_parent/TestPage.dart';
import 'package:smart_school_parent/attendance.dart';
import 'package:smart_school_parent/post.dart';
import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'package:smart_school_parent/auth.dart';
import 'dart:async';
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
final BaseAuth auth;
final VoidCallback onSignOut;
HomePage({Key key, this.auth, this.onSignOut}) : super(key: key);
#override
_HomePageState createState() => new _HomePageState(this.auth);
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
final mainReference = FirebaseDatabase.instance.reference();
List<PostData> post_list = new List();
var _scaffoldBody;
var _loading;
var _currentYear;
var _scaffoldTitle;
List<Widget> _childrenList=[new Text("Profiles",textAlign: TextAlign.left,style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),)];
BaseAuth auth;
_HomePageState(this.auth);
#override
initState() {
//_children=updateChildren();
_updateChildren();
getList();
_loading=true ;
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("Wall");
_scaffoldBody=new Center(child:CircularProgressIndicator());
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
drawer: new Drawer(
child: ListView(
// Important: Remove any padding from the ListView.
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child: Text('XXXXx'),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color:Theme.of(context).accentColor,
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Wall'),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text("Wall");
_scaffoldBody=new RefreshIndicator(child: _loadWall(), onRefresh: getList);
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
Column(
children: _childrenList,
),
],
),
),
appBar: new AppBar(
title: _scaffoldTitle,
elevation: 2.0,
actions: <Widget>[
],
),
body:_scaffoldBody,
);
}
Future <Null> getList() async {
await mainReference.child("NISE-Coimbatore").child("posts").once().then((DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
this.setState(() {
post_list.clear();
if(dataSnapshot.value!=null){
for (var value in dataSnapshot.value.values) {
post_list.add(new PostData.fromJson(value));
//debugPrint(value.toString());
}
}else{
this.setState((){
});
}
});
});
setState(() {
_scaffoldBody=new RefreshIndicator(child: _loadWall(), onRefresh: getList);
});
}
Widget _loadWall(){
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context,int index){
return new Post(post_list[index].image,post_list[index].title,post_list[index].content);
},
itemCount: post_list == null ? 0 : post_list.length,)
],
);
}
_updateChildren() async {
_currentYear= await mainReference.child("attendance").child("currentYear").once();
await auth.currentUser().then((String userId) async{
mainReference.child("NISE-Coimbatore").child("parents").child(userId).child('children').once().then((DataSnapshot dataSnapshot){
for (var value in dataSnapshot.value){
this.setState((){
_childrenList.add(
new Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 25.0),
child: ListTile(
title: Text(value.toString()),
onTap: () {
super.setState(() {
_scaffoldTitle=new Text(value.toString());
this._scaffoldBody=new StudentPage(value.toString());
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
),
);
});
//debugPrint("Childrrncount::"+value.toString());
}
});
});
}
}
class PostData{
String title;
String content;
String image;
PostData(this.title, this.content, this.image);
PostData.fromJson(var value) {
this.title = value['title'];
this.content = value['content'];
this.image = value['image'];
}
}
_childrenList has two elements. The datasnapshot.values has [15505,15501] two roll numbers
Both rollnumbers from firebase appear on the drawer box and on tap it is expected to show StudentPage(15501.tostring()) or StudentPage(15505.tostring())
it works as expected if select "Wall" from drawer and then any of the "rollNumbers"
it is not working if i switch from one of the rollNumbers to other rollNumber in the drawer.
Similar to my first post. Only the _scaffoldTitle changes accordingly.
Say we created a Chip object and TextField object like below. How do you add a Chip to the inside of the TextField?
new Chip(
label: new Text('Peyton Smith'),
)
new TextField(
)
Is it possible to combine them to get something like in the Material spec where typing in something into a Material TextField adds a Chip?
What you are looking for was actually provided in the comment.
Here is a simple implementation using InputChip:
InputChip(
avatar: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey.shade800,
child: Text('AB'),
),
label: Text('Aaron Burr'),
onPressed: () {
print('I am the one thing in life.');
}
)
A material design input chip.
Input chips represent a complex piece of information, such as an
entity (person, place, or thing) or conversational text, in a compact
form.
Input chips can be made selectable by setting
onSelected,
deletable by setting
onDeleted,
and pressable like a button with
onPressed.
They have a
label,
and they can have a leading icon (see
avatar)
and a trailing icon
(deleteIcon).
Colors and padding can be customized.
Here is my simple interpretation of InputChip:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: _toContainer(),
),
),
Divider(
color: Colors.blueGrey,
height: 10.0,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: _subjectContainer(),
),
Divider(
color: Colors.blueGrey,
height: 10.0,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: _messageContainer(),
),
],
),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
Widget _messageContainer() {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Container(
child: Text(
'Message',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 18.0),
),
),
);
}
Widget _toContainer() {
return Wrap(
spacing: 5.0,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8.0, right: 8.0),
child: Container(
child: Text(
'To',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 18.0),
),
),
),
Container(
child: _profileChips("Scott Hill",
"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507003211169-0a1dd7228f2d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=634&q=80"),
),
],
);
}
Widget _subjectContainer() {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Container(
child: Text(
'Subject',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 18.0),
),
),
);
}
Widget _profileChips(String myName, String myImage) {
return Material(
child: InputChip(
avatar: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.circle,
image: DecorationImage(
fit: BoxFit.fill,
image: NetworkImage(myImage),
)),
),
),
label: Text(myName),
labelStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black, fontSize: 14.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
onPressed: () {},
onDeleted: () {},
),
);
}
}
Output:
And for a fully functional example, I've tested the answer in here.
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
// See: https://twitter.com/shakil807/status/1042127387515858949
// https://github.com/pchmn/MaterialChipsInput/tree/master/library/src/main/java/com/pchmn/materialchips
// https://github.com/BelooS/ChipsLayoutManager
void main() => runApp(ChipsDemoApp());
class ChipsDemoApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.indigo,
accentColor: Colors.pink,
),
home: DemoScreen(),
);
}
}
class DemoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DemoScreenState createState() => _DemoScreenState();
}
class _DemoScreenState extends State<DemoScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Material Chips Input'),
),
body: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: 'normal'),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: ChipsInput<AppProfile>(
decoration: InputDecoration(
prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search), hintText: 'Profile search'),
findSuggestions: _findSuggestions,
onChanged: _onChanged,
chipBuilder: (BuildContext context,
ChipsInputState<AppProfile> state, AppProfile profile) {
return InputChip(
key: ObjectKey(profile),
label: Text(profile.name),
avatar: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(profile.imageUrl),
),
onDeleted: () => state.deleteChip(profile),
onSelected: (_) => _onChipTapped(profile),
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
);
},
suggestionBuilder: (BuildContext context,
ChipsInputState<AppProfile> state, AppProfile profile) {
return ListTile(
key: ObjectKey(profile),
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(profile.imageUrl),
),
title: Text(profile.name),
subtitle: Text(profile.email),
onTap: () => state.selectSuggestion(profile),
);
},
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
void _onChipTapped(AppProfile profile) {
print('$profile');
}
void _onChanged(List<AppProfile> data) {
print('onChanged $data');
}
Future<List<AppProfile>> _findSuggestions(String query) async {
if (query.length != 0) {
return mockResults.where((profile) {
return profile.name.contains(query) || profile.email.contains(query);
}).toList(growable: false);
} else {
return const <AppProfile>[];
}
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------
const mockResults = <AppProfile>[
AppProfile('Stock Man', 'stock#man.com',
'https://d2gg9evh47fn9z.cloudfront.net/800px_COLOURBOX4057996.jpg'),
AppProfile('Paul', 'paul#google.com',
'https://mbtskoudsalg.com/images/person-stock-image-png.png'),
AppProfile('Fred', 'fred#google.com',
'https://media.istockphoto.com/photos/feeling-great-about-my-corporate-choices-picture-id507296326'),
AppProfile('Bera', 'bera#flutter.io',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('John', 'john#flutter.io',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Thomas', 'thomas#flutter.io',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Norbert', 'norbert#flutter.io',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Marina', 'marina#flutter.io',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
];
class AppProfile {
final String name;
final String email;
final String imageUrl;
const AppProfile(this.name, this.email, this.imageUrl);
#override
bool operator ==(Object other) =>
identical(this, other) ||
other is AppProfile &&
runtimeType == other.runtimeType &&
name == other.name;
#override
int get hashCode => name.hashCode;
#override
String toString() {
return 'Profile{$name}';
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------
typedef ChipsInputSuggestions<T> = Future<List<T>> Function(String query);
typedef ChipSelected<T> = void Function(T data, bool selected);
typedef ChipsBuilder<T> = Widget Function(
BuildContext context, ChipsInputState<T> state, T data);
class ChipsInput<T> extends StatefulWidget {
const ChipsInput({
Key key,
this.decoration = const InputDecoration(),
#required this.chipBuilder,
#required this.suggestionBuilder,
#required this.findSuggestions,
#required this.onChanged,
this.onChipTapped,
}) : super(key: key);
final InputDecoration decoration;
final ChipsInputSuggestions findSuggestions;
final ValueChanged<List<T>> onChanged;
final ValueChanged<T> onChipTapped;
final ChipsBuilder<T> chipBuilder;
final ChipsBuilder<T> suggestionBuilder;
#override
ChipsInputState<T> createState() => ChipsInputState<T>();
}
class ChipsInputState<T> extends State<ChipsInput<T>>
implements TextInputClient {
static const kObjectReplacementChar = 0xFFFC;
Set<T> _chips = Set<T>();
List<T> _suggestions;
int _searchId = 0;
FocusNode _focusNode;
TextEditingValue _value = TextEditingValue();
TextInputConnection _connection;
String get text => String.fromCharCodes(
_value.text.codeUnits.where((ch) => ch != kObjectReplacementChar),
);
bool get _hasInputConnection => _connection != null && _connection.attached;
void requestKeyboard() {
if (_focusNode.hasFocus) {
_openInputConnection();
} else {
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(_focusNode);
}
}
void selectSuggestion(T data) {
setState(() {
_chips.add(data);
_updateTextInputState();
_suggestions = null;
});
widget.onChanged(_chips.toList(growable: false));
}
void deleteChip(T data) {
setState(() {
_chips.remove(data);
_updateTextInputState();
});
widget.onChanged(_chips.toList(growable: false));
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_focusNode = FocusNode();
_focusNode.addListener(_onFocusChanged);
}
void _onFocusChanged() {
if (_focusNode.hasFocus) {
_openInputConnection();
} else {
_closeInputConnectionIfNeeded();
}
setState(() {
// rebuild so that _TextCursor is hidden.
});
}
#override
void dispose() {
_focusNode?.dispose();
_closeInputConnectionIfNeeded();
super.dispose();
}
void _openInputConnection() {
if (!_hasInputConnection) {
_connection = TextInput.attach(this, TextInputConfiguration());
_connection.setEditingState(_value);
}
_connection.show();
}
void _closeInputConnectionIfNeeded() {
if (_hasInputConnection) {
_connection.close();
_connection = null;
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var chipsChildren = _chips
.map<Widget>(
(data) => widget.chipBuilder(context, this, data),
)
.toList();
final theme = Theme.of(context);
chipsChildren.add(
Container(
height: 32.0,
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
text,
style: theme.textTheme.subtitle1.copyWith(
height: 1.5,
),
),
_TextCaret(
resumed: _focusNode.hasFocus,
),
],
),
),
);
return Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
//mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
onTap: requestKeyboard,
child: InputDecorator(
decoration: widget.decoration,
isFocused: _focusNode.hasFocus,
isEmpty: _value.text.length == 0,
child: Wrap(
children: chipsChildren,
spacing: 4.0,
runSpacing: 4.0,
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _suggestions?.length ?? 0,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return widget.suggestionBuilder(
context, this, _suggestions[index]);
},
),
),
],
);
}
#override
void updateEditingValue(TextEditingValue value) {
final oldCount = _countReplacements(_value);
final newCount = _countReplacements(value);
setState(() {
if (newCount < oldCount) {
_chips = Set.from(_chips.take(newCount));
}
_value = value;
});
_onSearchChanged(text);
}
int _countReplacements(TextEditingValue value) {
return value.text.codeUnits
.where((ch) => ch == kObjectReplacementChar)
.length;
}
#override
void performAction(TextInputAction action) {
_focusNode.unfocus();
}
void _updateTextInputState() {
final text =
String.fromCharCodes(_chips.map((_) => kObjectReplacementChar));
_value = TextEditingValue(
text: text,
selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: text.length),
composing: TextRange(start: 0, end: text.length),
);
_connection.setEditingState(_value);
}
void _onSearchChanged(String value) async {
final localId = ++_searchId;
final results = await widget.findSuggestions(value);
if (_searchId == localId && mounted) {
setState(() => _suggestions = results
.where((profile) => !_chips.contains(profile))
.toList(growable: false));
}
}
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) => super.noSuchMethod(invocation);
}
class _TextCaret extends StatefulWidget {
const _TextCaret({
Key key,
this.duration = const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
this.resumed = false,
}) : super(key: key);
final Duration duration;
final bool resumed;
#override
_TextCursorState createState() => _TextCursorState();
}
class _TextCursorState extends State<_TextCaret>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
bool _displayed = false;
Timer _timer;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_timer = Timer.periodic(widget.duration, _onTimer);
}
void _onTimer(Timer timer) {
setState(() => _displayed = !_displayed);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_timer.cancel();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final theme = Theme.of(context);
return FractionallySizedBox(
heightFactor: 0.7,
child: Opacity(
opacity: _displayed && widget.resumed ? 1.0 : 0.0,
child: Container(
width: 2.0,
color: theme.primaryColor,
),
),
);
}
}
Working output:
Aside from the samples above, you have the option to use flutter_chips_input plugin.
Flutter library for building input fields with InputChips as input
options.
Here is an example: