Launching Appium server with command: C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node.exe lib\server\main.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color
info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"capabilities":[{"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"C:/Users/yjaya/Desktop/app-release-unsigned.apk","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"Nexus","platformVersion":"6.0"}},{"requiredCapabilities":{}}],"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"C:/Users/yjaya/Desktop/app-release-unsigned.apk","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"Nexus","platformVersion":"6.0"},"requiredCapabilities":{}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.1 (Java/1.8.0_131)
info: [debug] No appActivity desired capability or server param. Parsing from apk.
info: [debug] No appPackage desired capability or server param. Parsing from apk.
info: [debug] Using local app from desired caps: C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk
info: [debug] Creating new appium session f7d1277d-e625-4bc1-a4ad-4902bb5ed25b
info: Starting android appium
info: [debug] Getting Java version
info: Java version is: 1.8.0_131
info: [debug] Checking whether adb is present
info: [debug] Using adb from C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
info: [debug] Parsing package and activity from app manifest
info: [debug] Checking whether aapt is present
info: [debug] Using aapt from C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.3\aapt.exe
info: [debug] Extracting package and launch activity from manifest.
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.3\aapt.exe dump badging C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk
info: [debug] badging package: com.indsci.iassign
info: [debug] badging act: com.indsci.iassign.HomeActivity
info: [debug] Parsed package and activity are: com.indsci.iassign/com.indsci.iassign.HomeActivity
info: [debug] Using fast reset? true
info: [debug] Preparing device for session
info: [debug] Checking whether app is actually present
info: Retrieving device
info: [debug] Trying to find a connected android device
info: [debug] Getting connected devices...
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices
info: [debug] 1 device(s) connected
info: Found device emulator-5554
info: [debug] Setting device id to emulator-5554
info: [debug] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 wait-for-device
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell "echo 'ready'"
info: [debug] Starting logcat capture
info: [debug] Getting device API level
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"
info: [debug] Device is at API Level 23
info: Device API level is: 23
info: [debug] Extracting strings for language: default
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell "getprop persist.sys.language"
info: [debug] Current device persist.sys.language:
info: [debug] java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\appium_apk_tools.jar" "stringsFromApk" "C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk" "C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Temp;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin\com.indsci.iassign"
info: [debug] No strings.xml for language '', getting default strings.xml
info: [debug] java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\appium_apk_tools.jar" "stringsFromApk" "C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk" "C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Temp;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin\com.indsci.iassign"
warn: Error getting strings.xml from apk
info: [debug] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: Output is not an existing readable directory.
at io.appium.apktools.StringsXML.e(StringsXML.java:112)
at io.appium.apktools.Main.main(Main.java:23)
warn: Could not get strings, continuing anyway
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell "echo '{}' > /data/local/tmp/strings.json"
info: [debug] Checking whether aapt is present
info: [debug] Using aapt from C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.3\aapt.exe
info: [debug] Retrieving process from manifest.
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.3\aapt.exe dump xmltree C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk AndroidManifest.xml
info: [debug] Set app process to: com.indsci.iassign
info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset
info: [debug] Checking app cert for C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk.
info: [debug] executing cmd: java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\verify.jar" C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk
info: [debug] App already signed.
info: [debug] Zip-aligning C:\Users\yjaya\Desktop\app-release-unsigned.apk
info: [debug] Checking whether zipalign is present
info: [debug] Using zipalign from C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.3\zipalign.exe
> error: Unhandled error: Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory 'C:\Users\yjaya\AppData\Local\Temp;C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin\117522-13276-xudx2z'
at Error (native)
at Object.fs.mkdirSync (fs.js:747:18)
at tempDir (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\node_modules\appium-support\lib\tempdir.js:21:8)
at Object.generateName [as path] (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\node_modules\appium-support\lib\tempdir.js:29:20)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:460:30)
at [object Object].ADB.checkSdkBinaryPresent (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:116:5)
at [object Object].ADB.checkZipAlignPresent (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:146:8)
at [object Object].ADB.zipAlignApk (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:457:8)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:496:10)
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:742:7)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1016:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1088:5) context: [POST /wd/hub/session {"capabilities":[{"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"C:/Users/yjaya/Desktop/app-release-unsigned.apk","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"Nexus","platformVersion":"6.0"}},{"requiredCapabilities":{}}],"d]
Also have done adding Environment variables with sdk path..Still getting the above error.
Can anyone please help me on this.
Related
I am doing iOS automation on real device. But i got stuck with the error "Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup". logs are below. Please help to resolve this error. Thanks in advance.
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Desktop/PlainNote/code/sencha/cordova/platforms/ios/build/emulator/Fly_dotREZ.ipa","platformVersion":"7.1.2","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone 5S","bundleId":"com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air","udid":"5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.3.6 (java 1.5)
info: [debug] Using local .ipa from desired caps: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Desktop/PlainNote/code/sencha/cordova/platforms/ios/build/emulator/Fly_dotREZ.ipa
info: [debug] Copying local zip to tmp dir
info: [debug] /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Desktop/PlainNote/code/sencha/cordova/platforms/ios/build/emulator/Fly_dotREZ.ipa copied to /var/folders/mt/7w1_nx811y9cyx1778lqs_700000gq/T/115210-67883-1h28vtl/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Unzipping /var/folders/mt/7w1_nx811y9cyx1778lqs_700000gq/T/115210-67883-1h28vtl/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Testing zip archive: /var/folders/mt/7w1_nx811y9cyx1778lqs_700000gq/T/115210-67883-1h28vtl/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Zip archive tested clean
info: [debug] Unzip successful
info: [debug] Using locally extracted app: /var/folders/mt/7w1_nx811y9cyx1778lqs_700000gq/T/115210-67883-1h28vtl/Payload/Fly dotREZ.app
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 709e3337-b330-4549-b6d0-eb10722cc83b
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 7.0
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Parsed app Info.plist (as binary)
info: [debug] Parsed app Localizable.strings
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/usr/local/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. D...ot manually modify!
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095 --bundle com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air
info: [debug] App is installed.
info: [debug] fullReset not requested. No need to install.
info: [debug] Starting command proxy.
info: [debug] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Starting instruments
info: [debug] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095 com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:06.747 instruments[67920:707] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:06.862 instruments[67920:2203] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Failed to start trace.
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095 com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:13.444 instruments[67923:707] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:13.555 instruments[67923:2003] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Failed to start trace.
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095 com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:20.152 instruments[67927:707] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:20.253 instruments[67927:3f03] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Failed to start trace.
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5f5e07c61ae3ad4f755801bd6336d21d90927095 com.accenture.london.Voyage-Air -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-b98646d39f6b505e.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:26.840 instruments[67930:707] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-10 17:30:26.952 instruments[67930:3827] Failed to start Instruments daemon for 'iOS' on 'jitendra.k.dash’s iPhone (v7.1.2)' (The service is invalid.)
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Failed to start trace.
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: [debug] Stopping iOS log capture
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iPhoneSimulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:389:31)
at null.<anonymous> (/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1067:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 24889.612 ms - 182
The problem was that I did not have the appium instruments node package installed. Once I installed it the crash went away. Check that you have the appium-instruments node package installed:
npm install appium-instruments
Few things to keep in mind while running in real device:
1)No simulator should be opened.
2)Make sure the .app file which you are using is build for real device(take the help of developer to find it out)
3)Pass correct udid and bundle id.
4)If you are getting error like app installed failed or something like that then try to do pass app path from appium gui and other parameters from your code i.e. device name , platform capabilities; trying these different combinations do help sometimes.
I am trying to automate a scenario where i launch an app on ios Device(can be either simulator or Real Device). The app is getting installed on the Device, but it is crashing and launching. I have set the all the required capabilities and i am launching my code from Eclipse Mars version.
I am getting this error, and app is crashing.
(Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
Please find the Capabilities set on device
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "9.1");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","iPhone 6s Plus");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName","iOS");
capabilities.setCapability("bundleId","com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting");
capabilities.setCapability("app","/Users/rohinic/Downloads/ComEdApp.ipa");
capabilities.setCapability("fullReset",true);
capabilities.setCapability("launchTimeout","900000");
driver = new IOSDriver<WebElement>(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);
The Complete appium log from start to end is as follows,
Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --debug-log-spacing --platform-version "8.4" --platform-name "iOS" --default-device
info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.13 (REV c75d8adcb66a75818a542fe1891a34260c21f76a)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.4","defaultDevice":true,"defaultCommandTimeout":7200,"debugLogSpacing":true}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"/Users/rohinic/Downloads/ComEdApp.ipa","nativeInstrumentsLib":true,"platformVersion":"9.1","bundleId":"com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone 6s Plus","fullReset":true,"launchTimeout":900000}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.3.3 (java 1.5)
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: **** NEW SESSION ***
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: [debug] Using local .ipa from desired caps: /Users/rohinic/Downloads/ComEdApp.ipa
info: [debug] Copying local zip to tmp dir
info: [debug] /Users/rohinic/Downloads/ComEdApp.ipa copied to /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Unzipping /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Testing zip archive: /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Zip archive tested clean
info: [debug] Unzip successful
info: [debug] Using locally extracted app: /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app
info: [debug] Creating new appium session b976d2cd-1a6e-4b96-805c-16ccb15d1576
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Xcode version set to 7.2.1
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 9.2
info: [debug] Checking whether instruments supports our device string
info: [debug] Getting list of devices instruments supports
info: [debug] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"7.2.1","iOSSDKVersion":"9.2","deviceName":"iPhone 6s Plus","platformVersion":"9.1"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)'
info: [debug] iOS sim UDID is 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5
info: [debug] Auto-detecting iOS udid...
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/submodules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"oneByOne"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"7.2.1","iOSSDKVersion":"9.2","deviceName":"iPhone 6s Plus","platformVersion":"9.1"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)'
info: [debug] We're on iOS7.1+ so forcing defaultDevice on
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"7.2.1","iOSSDKVersion":"9.2","deviceName":"iPhone 6s Plus","platformVersion":"9.1"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)'
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app/Info.plist
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Parsed app Info.plist (as XML)
info: [debug] Wrote new app Info.plist with device type
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] Cleaning sim data files
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Cleaning app data files
warn: Applications directory /Users/rohinic/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5/data/Containers/Data/Application doesn't exist. Have you run this simulator before?
warn: Applications directory /Users/rohinic/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5/data/Containers/Bundle/Application doesn't exist. Have you run this simulator before?
info: Couldn't find app directories to delete. Probably it's not installed
info: [debug] Resetting Content and Settings for Simulator
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: [debug] Not setting locale
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS 8.* simulator log capture
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Starting command proxy.
info: [debug] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Starting instruments
info: [debug] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w "iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)" /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":900000}
info: [debug] [INST] Waiting for device to boot...
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:02:58.934 instruments[5040:85669] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:03:44.216 instruments[5040:86416] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:03:44.217 instruments[5040:86958] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 1.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w "iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)" /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":900000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:03:52.554 instruments[5155:87070] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:03:58.268 instruments[5155:87128] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:03:58.268 instruments[5155:87129] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 1.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w "iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)" /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":900000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:06.714 instruments[5179:87396] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:12.090 instruments[5179:87332] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:12.090 instruments[5179:87401] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 1.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w "iPhone 6s Plus (9.1)" /var/folders/y_/rh25732s5pl00xxr9s99yybh0000gq/T/116116-5001-qlbbdy/Payload/ComEdApp.app -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohinic/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-f062718992d59810.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":900000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:19.058 instruments[5203:87596] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:24.402 instruments[5203:87596] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2016-02-16 20:04:24.402 instruments[5203:87621] Attempting to change event horizon while disengage
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 1.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com.quinnox.EnterpriseCycleCounting'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: [debug] Stopping iOS log capture
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Cleaning sim data files
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: [debug] Cleaning app data files
warn: Applications directory /Users/rohinic/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5/data/Containers/Data/Application doesn't exist. Have you run this simulator before?
warn: Applications directory /Users/rohinic/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5/data/Containers/Bundle/Application doesn't exist. Have you run this simulator before?
info: Couldn't find app directories to delete. Probably it's not installed
info: [debug] Resetting Content and Settings for Simulator
info: node-simctl: Executing: xcrun with args: simctl erase 0C8498DB-281C-49D4-A81D-0049133A28C5 and timeout: 2000
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Error: Instruments crashed on startup at [object Object].Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/submodules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:440:31) at [object Object].<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/submodules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:353:12) at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1074:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 99826.842 ms - 182
Kindly help me in automating this script. Thank you:)
Launching Appium server with command: C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node.exe lib\server\main.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color
info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"appPackage":"com.Honkampkrueger.hk","appActivity":".MainActivity","app":"C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk","browserName":"","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"Android Emulator","version":"4.4.2"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.1 (Java/1.8.0_71)
info: [debug] The following desired capabilities were provided, but not recognized by appium. They will be passed on to any other services running on this server. : version
info: [debug] Using local app from desired caps: C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk
info: [debug] Creating new appium session f2eb01fe-7b8c-4e7c-89c6-5d776471a569
info: Starting android appium
info: [debug] Getting Java version
info: Java version is: 1.8.0_71
info: [debug] Checking whether adb is present
info: [debug] Using adb from C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe
info: [debug] Using fast reset? true
info: [debug] Preparing device for session
info: [debug] Checking whether app is actually present
info: Retrieving device
info: [debug] Trying to find a connected android device
info: [debug] Getting connected devices...
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" devices
info: [debug] 1 device(s) connected
info: Found device emulator-5554
info: [debug] Setting device id to emulator-5554
info: [debug] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 wait-for-device
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "echo 'ready'"
info: [debug] Starting logcat capture
info: [debug] Getting device API level
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"
info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19
info: Device API level is: 19
info: [debug] Extracting strings for language: default
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "getprop persist.sys.language"
info: [debug] Current device persist.sys.language: en
info: [debug] java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\appium_apk_tools.jar" "stringsFromApk" "C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk" "C:\Users\KULDEE~1.SAH\AppData\Local\Temp\com.Honkampkrueger.hk" en
info: [debug] No strings.xml for language 'en', getting default strings.xml
info: [debug] java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\appium_apk_tools.jar" "stringsFromApk" "C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk" "C:\Users\KULDEE~1.SAH\AppData\Local\Temp\com.Honkampkrueger.hk"
info: [debug] Reading strings from converted strings.json
info: [debug] Setting language to default
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 push "C:\Users\KULDEE~1.SAH\AppData\Local\Temp\com.Honkampkrueger.hk\strings.json" /data/local/tmp
info: [debug] Checking whether aapt is present
info: [debug] Using aapt from C:\Program Files\SDK\build-tools\23.0.2\aapt.exe
info: [debug] Retrieving process from manifest.
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\build-tools\23.0.2\aapt.exe" dump xmltree C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk AndroidManifest.xml
info: [debug] Set app process to: com.Honkampkrueger.hk
info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset
info: [debug] Checking app cert for C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk.
info: [debug] executing cmd: java -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\jars\verify.jar" C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk
info: [debug] App already signed.
info: [debug] Zip-aligning C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk
info: [debug] Checking whether zipalign is present
info: [debug] Using zipalign from C:\Program Files\SDK\build-tools\23.0.2\zipalign.exe
info: [debug] Zip-aligning apk.
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\build-tools\23.0.2\zipalign.exe" -f 4 C:\Users\kuldeep.sahu\workspace\AppiumIntro\Src\honkamp.apk C:\Users\KULDEE~1.SAH\AppData\Local\Temp\11615-3480-14zot2k\appium.tmp
info: [debug] MD5 for app is 91f72bc7e64a758cdb9d0b8414bd853c
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "ls /data/local/tmp/91f72bc7e64a758cdb9d0b8414bd853c.apk"
info: [debug] Getting install status for com.Honkampkrueger.hk
info: [debug] Getting device API level
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"
info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "pm list packages -3 com.Honkampkrueger.hk"
info: [debug] App is not installed
info: Installing App
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/"
info: [debug] Removing any old apks
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "ls /data/local/tmp/*.apk"
info: [debug] Found an apk we want to keep at /data/local/tmp/91f72bc7e64a758cdb9d0b8414bd853c.apk
info: [debug] Couldn't find any apks to remove
info: [debug] Uninstalling com.Honkampkrueger.hk
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "am force-stop com.Honkampkrueger.hk"
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 uninstall com.Honkampkrueger.hk
info: [debug] App was not uninstalled, maybe it wasn't on device?
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "pm install -r /data/local/tmp/91f72bc7e64a758cdb9d0b8414bd853c.apk"
info: [debug] Forwarding system:4724 to device:4724
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 forward tcp:4724 tcp:4724
info: [debug] Pushing appium bootstrap to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 push "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\AppiumBootstrap.jar" /data/local/tmp/
info: [debug] Pushing settings apk to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 install "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\settings_apk\settings_apk-debug.apk"
info: [debug] Pushing unlock helper app to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 install "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\unlock_apk\unlock_apk-debug.apk"
info: Starting App
info: [debug] Attempting to kill all 'uiautomator' processes
info: [debug] Getting all processes with 'uiautomator'
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "ps 'uiautomator'"
info: [debug] No matching processes found
info: [debug] Running bootstrap
info: [debug] spawning: C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell uiautomator runtest AppiumBootstrap.jar -c io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap -e pkg com.Honkampkrueger.hk -e disableAndroidWatchers false
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: shortMsg=java.lang.NullPointerException
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: longMsg=null
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: 0
info: [debug] UiAutomator exited
info: [debug] executing cmd: "C:\Program Files\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe" -s emulator-5554 shell "echo 'ping'"
info: [debug] Attempting to uninstall app
info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset
info: [debug] Cleaning up android objects
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched
info: [debug] Error: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:205:23)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-hybrid.js:249:5)
at Object.async.eachSeries (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:142:20)
at [object Object].androidHybrid.stopChromedriverProxies (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-hybrid.js:233:9)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:200:10)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:222:9)
at [object Object].androidCommon.uninstallApp (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:478:5)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:220:12)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:229:11)
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:901:7
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:180:9)
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:742:7)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1016:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1088:5)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched)","origValue":"UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 46111.400 ms - 218
Error : Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: A new session could not be created. (Original error: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information).
Anyone have solution of this as My running emulator is very slow to launch.
UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched error: Failed to
start an Appium session, err was: Error: UiAutomator quit before it
successfully launched info: [debug] Error: UiAutomator quit before it
successfully launched at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files
(x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:205:23)
at [object Object].
These suggests that UIAutomator did not launch due to which Appium session was not created. [SessionNotCreatedException on your IDE]
Restarting adb server and appium serve shall help you.
Prior to that you can also try running the UIAutomator using shell to verify if its working alright on your machine.
In case you using Appium 1.4 + version to automate android (7.0 / N / Nougat ) version, this issue persists. you have to make couple of changes to get this working properly.
We had a similar issue, when we started to automate a simple mobile application using appium, android studio and selenium webdriver, after so many searches and also looking at various appium support tickets, we found that it was a bug and they have given an alternative to fix and go ahead.
You have to change code in couple of places in following file:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js
Those details have been listed in below article:
http://www.testingtools.co/appium/error-command-failed-adb-exe-s-emulator-5554-shell-ps-uiautomator
Hope it helps you, in case you have any queries, you can post them over the blog article in form of comments as well.
You cannot run UIAutomator and Appium server in parallel, this is known issue. Make sure your Appium server is stopped before you run your UIAutomator then try again. This should work.
I am running the appium test script on iOS real device., where I am getting the ideviceinstaller error.
I have installed ideviceinstaller manually using "brew install --HEAD ideviceinstaller" still getting the same error.
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libplist.3.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller Reason: image not found
Please check the below logs.Using xcode 6.1.1 and iOS 8.1.
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"8.1.1","app":"/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/FlydotREZ.ipa","deviceName":"iPhone","platformName":"iOS","fullReset":true,"browserName":"","bundleId":"com.accenture.ams.dev.london.Voyage-Air","udid":"0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.3.6 (java 1.5)
info: [debug] Using local .ipa from desired caps: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/FlydotREZ.ipa
info: [debug] Copying local zip to tmp dir
info: [debug] /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/FlydotREZ.ipa copied to /var/folders/bc/7qkw5sfd221dbcm_fg2fp0g9dhyybh/T/115224-74086-ga247s/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Unzipping /var/folders/bc/7qkw5sfd221dbcm_fg2fp0g9dhyybh/T/115224-74086-ga247s/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Testing zip archive: /var/folders/bc/7qkw5sfd221dbcm_fg2fp0g9dhyybh/T/115224-74086-ga247s/appium-app.zip
info: [debug] Zip archive tested clean
info: [debug] Unzip successful
info: [debug] Using locally extracted app: /var/folders/bc/7qkw5sfd221dbcm_fg2fp0g9dhyybh/T/115224-74086-ga247s/Payload/Fly dotREZ.app
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 153304f6-3daf-4ee3-b72c-3f181d3a8ffa
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 8.1
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Parsed app Info.plist (as binary)
info: [debug] Parsed app Localizable.strings
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/usr/local/Cellar/node/0.12.0_1/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. D...ot manually modify!
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-4f4c08d246c5f17c.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-4f4c08d246c5f17c.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.1.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.1","deviceName":"iPhone","platformVersion":"8.1.1"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'iPhone (8.1.1 Simulator)'
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/.npm-packages/lib/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 --bundle com.accenture.ams.dev.london.Voyage-Air
info: [debug] App is installed.
info: [debug] fullReset requested. Forcing app install.
info: [debug] Installing ipa found at /Users/rajesh.madaswamy/FlydotREZ.ipa
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libplist.3.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller
Reason: image not found
info: [debug] Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libplist.3.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller
Reason: image not found
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:744:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1008:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1176:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17)
at Pipe.close (net.js:476:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l \ndyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libplist.3.dylib\n Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller\n Reason: image not found\n)","killed":false,"code":null,"signal":"SIGTRAP","cmd":"/bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l ","origValue":"Command failed: /bin/sh -c ideviceinstaller -u 0e0615c84ad9c68c7b0f42d2651541c3f38fd4b9 -l \ndyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libplist.3.dylib\n Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller\n Reason: image not found\n"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 2042.905 ms - 714
I was getting this error after installing the Appium Inspector. What ultimately fixed it for me was what you have already tried, specifically installing ideviceinstaller manually.
Until I figured that out, I just put 'libplist.3.dylib' on my path so it would be found. It felt like a hack, but it worked.
to install ideviceistaller
Install the App
Press Command+F and type Terminal and press enter/return key.
Run in Terminal app:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" < /dev/null 2> /dev/null
and press enter/return key. Wait for the command to finish.
Run:
brew install ideviceinstaller
I am trying to automate an hybrid ios app using Appium and Protractor. I have installed appium 1.3.4 and xcode 6.1. While ruuning the protractor scripts displays error below. Kindly help. I have Enable UIAutomation from iPhone Developer option. Appium Logs ::
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.4 (REV c8c79a85fbd6870cd6fc3d66d038a115ebe22efe)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"app":"/Users/qualcomm/Desktop/bhawani/AbbVieCareCH.app","ipa":"/Users/qualcomm/Desktop/bhawani/abbvieCH-dev-01.01.21050131.01.ipa","udid":"cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966"}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"browserName":"iOS","appium-version":"1.3.4","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":8.1,"deviceName":"iPhone6","autoWebview":true,"count":1}}
info: Client User-Agent string: undefined
info: [debug] The following desired capabilities were provided, but not recognized by appium. They will be passed on to any other services running on this server. : appium-version, count
info: [debug] Using local app from command line: /Users/qualcomm/Desktop/bhawani/AbbVieCareCH.app
info: [debug] Creating new appium session ca2a0eb0-f7cf-47f6-b960-93f447bb3010
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 8.1
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Parsed app Info.plist (as binary)
info: [debug] Parsed app Localizable.strings
info: [debug] Getting bundle ID from app
info: [debug] Parsed app Info.plist (as binary)
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/usr/local/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. D...ot manually modify!
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.1.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.1","deviceName":"iPhone6","platformVersion":8.1}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'iPhone6 (8.1 Simulator)'
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966 --bundle com.qcl.qualcomm.healthycircles.dev
info: [debug] App is installed.
info: [debug] fullReset not requested. No need to install.
info: [debug] Starting command proxy.
info: [debug] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Starting instruments
info: [debug] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966 -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-02 18:05:17.723 instruments[12882:123318] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 3.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com...'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966 -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-02 18:05:25.309 instruments[12885:123423] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 3.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com...'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966 -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-02 18:05:31.499 instruments[12888:123447] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 3.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com.qcl.qualcomm.healthycircles.dev'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: [debug] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966
info: [debug] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w cbecb05c855c13d9b2e6b693999123268fc0b966 -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/qualcomm/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d0f21a5b61bb08af.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: [debug] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: [debug] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] 2015-03-02 18:05:37.696 instruments[12891:123507] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: [debug] [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: The operation couldn’t be completed. (FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain error 3.) : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier 'com...'
info: [debug] [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253
info: [debug] Killall instruments
info: [debug] Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: [debug] Stopping iOS log capture
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: [debug] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:387:31)
at null.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 25043.363 ms - 182
Thanks,