Deserialize JSON from String to object - ios

I try to deseralize my JSON that look like this :
{
"access_token": "This_is_my_token"
"item01": "blabla"
"item02": "blabla"
...
}
and I want to save only access_token into a variable. Not a big deal.
For exemple, with PHP it is something really simple like:
<?php
$jsonObj = json_decode($jsonString);
$access_token = $jsonObj["access_token"];
?>
But it doesn't look this easy with Swift. I try many things but nothing works for me.
Here is the code I have:
dataString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!
do {
let anyObj: AnyObject? = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: dataString, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions([])) as AnyObject
guard let access_token = anyObj?.firstItem as? [String: AnyObject]
else {return}
print(access_token)
} catch {
print("JSON Deserial. Error")
}
with this code, I can't manipulate anyObj like I do with $jsonObj in PHP, there is no way to do something like anyObj["access_token"]
How can I access to this item in the object ?
Thanks

You can simply call this function by passing your data here and it will return a dictionary. From that dictionary you can pick access_token value.
class func parseJsonToDictionary(data: Data) -> ([String:AnyObject]?,Error?) {
let _ = NSString(data: data, encoding:String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
do {
let JSONObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments)
return (JSONObject as? [String:AnyObject],nil)
} catch let error as NSError {
return (nil,error)
}
}

If you are having json string and not json data then you can use this method to convert it to dictionary.
func convertToDictionary(text: String) -> [String: Any]? {
if let data = text.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
return nil
}
let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}"
let dict = convertToDictionary(text: str)
Later you can get value of access_token from dictionary.

Instead of casting anyObj to AnyObject try casting it to a dictionary of strings like
let anyObj: AnyObject? = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: dataString, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions([])) as [String:String]
Then you can get accessToken by using anyObj["access_token"]

Related

Converting JSON array string to JSON array returns null

I use alamofire for requests. Here on a simple response, I'm getting this JSON string from alamofire
Optional("[{\"nl2br\":\"2019-05-02 19:52:10\",\"nl3br\":\"\",\"nl4br\":\"#lxr\",\"nl5br\":\"1\",\"nl6br\":\"nein\",\"nl7br\":\"bARxrdw9c7WS1RN9c\\/\\/MrA==822b5dd20cb73611:35cab43d0c7e82e73c62818d9f90cfe8\",\"nl8br\":\"tBDSzkQ7eCNERwldgZiwKg==a7590d9d8affdbe5:63b9a9bf6421ea7db2a55f8773990b08\",\"nl9br\":\"fpd17pxVUzcJWNskVWyBeA==cf21783de8334248:a93e8b8a92ef9b238b75ad87a315ce3e\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-26 21:36:32\",\"nl3br\":\"old\",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"emjUIzK92fWwHNLv\\/4xv2Q==8fca202c9a816c7b:655ef8aaaa0212bb9e77a9c35a56c3a7\",\"nl8br\":\"1C5Hy\\/ZhMk3b6SZY8c08lw==cb3b0f4fdd6b5957:034e72d400598fedc43b3111d841a31b\",\"nl9br\":\"KUfLHbih9612dhNCYPOrTg==48da9c3362430e01:3a80ba9fb516e4172aa39b017abcd96e\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-26 21:20:24\",\"nl3br\":\"holder\",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"J59nMBWUMyU9PzdbwQqd0g==f7d3c6c561c33f0b:3465e9131a2577c39cddcc606d0785b0\",\"nl8br\":\"G4rRevk951ZBJJQKzBeJZg==45c0ebcdc1e000e8:dc770c3849fef8b058f85cad42c73e1d\",\"nl9br\":\"338Ud9CIDgnyBV96F2Fx\\/w==d0f825064e0ecf81:0ca00ff27e977ef5f8123d38c643a8b3\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-10 23:57:17\",\"nl3br\":\"\",\"nl4br\":\"Wasmes, here\'s a video and do ya need?\",\"nl5br\":\"1\",\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"fw17O1L9SuO9FS3qu6U7QQ==706bd09ee3b5ec55:6667d9020a0edcacbd217f631d2305c0\",\"nl8br\":\"2tTE9+0Kr6cVSuEOsq8h0w==3e0e46352da323be:941710bd881546dfa08d3afb6aea2831\",\"nl9br\":\"NAkMx0OsKwXVGndYXbAFmA==1234c0b2992502bf:666f8efd3bdf8ee8b0a2ee4e7222c2ef\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-02-22 21:38:16\",\"nl3br\":\"i\'m giving up on you, but don\'t \",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"nein\",\"nl7br\":\"gOv13Dsxf1N2UG46KT3tvQ==dd02a83b1837bb24:4f7c7ab95e873d35685ab7b738626f44\",\"nl8br\":\"40+GOpcNU6M4F688DJyxFA==70bc177842f3f6cf:232b065423bd2683d75ca177775fd352\",\"nl9br\":\"mBc3pEHKBiiPeAEpZRskug==71b353fed6403b99:c58099676beacc146c14867645e29783\"}]")
I get my data like this and convert it like this
if let responseData = response.data {
let responseDataString = String(data: responseData, encoding:String.Encoding(rawValue: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue))
print(responseDataString) // gives the whole string above
if let obj = responseDataString?.toJSON() as? [String:AnyObject] {
print(obj["nl2br"] as! String) // gives nothing, just nil
}
}
My string extension is like this.
extension String {
func toJSON() -> Any? {
guard let data = self.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
return try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers)
}
}
Any idea why this behaviour is expected? I tried printing obj that gives nothing too.
Your root is an array not a dictionary Change responseDataString?.toJSON() as? [[String:Any]]
extension String {
func toJSON() -> Any? {
return try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: Data(self.utf8))
}
}
let responseDataString:String? = """[{\"nl2br\":\"2019-05-02 19:52:10\",\"nl3br\":\"\",\"nl4br\":\"#lxr\",\"nl5br\":\"1\",\"nl6br\":\"nein\",\"nl7br\":\"bARxrdw9c7WS1RN9c\\/\\/MrA==822b5dd20cb73611:35cab43d0c7e82e73c62818d9f90cfe8\",\"nl8br\":\"tBDSzkQ7eCNERwldgZiwKg==a7590d9d8affdbe5:63b9a9bf6421ea7db2a55f8773990b08\",\"nl9br\":\"fpd17pxVUzcJWNskVWyBeA==cf21783de8334248:a93e8b8a92ef9b238b75ad87a315ce3e\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-26 21:36:32\",\"nl3br\":\"old\",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"emjUIzK92fWwHNLv\\/4xv2Q==8fca202c9a816c7b:655ef8aaaa0212bb9e77a9c35a56c3a7\",\"nl8br\":\"1C5Hy\\/ZhMk3b6SZY8c08lw==cb3b0f4fdd6b5957:034e72d400598fedc43b3111d841a31b\",\"nl9br\":\"KUfLHbih9612dhNCYPOrTg==48da9c3362430e01:3a80ba9fb516e4172aa39b017abcd96e\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-26 21:20:24\",\"nl3br\":\"holder\",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"J59nMBWUMyU9PzdbwQqd0g==f7d3c6c561c33f0b:3465e9131a2577c39cddcc606d0785b0\",\"nl8br\":\"G4rRevk951ZBJJQKzBeJZg==45c0ebcdc1e000e8:dc770c3849fef8b058f85cad42c73e1d\",\"nl9br\":\"338Ud9CIDgnyBV96F2Fx\\/w==d0f825064e0ecf81:0ca00ff27e977ef5f8123d38c643a8b3\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-04-10 23:57:17\",\"nl3br\":\"\",\"nl4br\":\"Wasmes, here\'s a video and do ya need?\",\"nl5br\":\"1\",\"nl6br\":\"ja\",\"nl7br\":\"fw17O1L9SuO9FS3qu6U7QQ==706bd09ee3b5ec55:6667d9020a0edcacbd217f631d2305c0\",\"nl8br\":\"2tTE9+0Kr6cVSuEOsq8h0w==3e0e46352da323be:941710bd881546dfa08d3afb6aea2831\",\"nl9br\":\"NAkMx0OsKwXVGndYXbAFmA==1234c0b2992502bf:666f8efd3bdf8ee8b0a2ee4e7222c2ef\"},{\"nl2br\":\"2019-02-22 21:38:16\",\"nl3br\":\"i\'m giving up on you, but don\'t \",\"nl4br\":\"\",\"nl5br\":null,\"nl6br\":\"nein\",\"nl7br\":\"gOv13Dsxf1N2UG46KT3tvQ==dd02a83b1837bb24:4f7c7ab95e873d35685ab7b738626f44\",\"nl8br\":\"40+GOpcNU6M4F688DJyxFA==70bc177842f3f6cf:232b065423bd2683d75ca177775fd352\",\"nl9br\":\"mBc3pEHKBiiPeAEpZRskug==71b353fed6403b99:c58099676beacc146c14867645e29783\"}]"""
if let obj = responseDataString?.toJSON() as? [[String:Any]] {
obj.forEach {
print($0["nl2br"])
}
}
Result
Optional(2019-05-02 19:52:10)
Optional(2019-04-26 21:36:32)
Optional(2019-04-26 21:20:24)
Optional(2019-04-10 23:57:17)
Optional(2019-02-22 21:38:16)
Edit: In json this
[{
"name":"ppp"
}]
is an array of dictionaries to be [[String:Any]] notice nested [[]] , while this
{
"name":"ppp"
}
is a dictionary represented by [String:Any] notice only []

Convert decrypted string into JSON object

After decrypting my response from API i am getting a string "name:DM100, profile:[1,2,4,5]".
How can i convert this to a json object where name is string and profile is an array
i have tried using but getting nil
if let data = testString.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
} catch {
print("JSON Serialization Error :-> \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
return nil
}
Your JSON String is not valid. It should look like this:
let testString = "{\"name\":\"DM100\", \"profile\":[1,2,4,5]}"
if let data = testString.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] {
print(json["name"])
}
}
catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
Start and end with curly braces {} and have double quotations around string keys and values.
You can use following code to get the output:
But String must have and valid JSON format first as follows:
let string = "{\"name\":\"DM100\", \"profile\":[1,2,4,5]}"
let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
do {
if let jsonObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options : .allowFragments) as? Dictionary<String,Any> {
print(jsonObj)
} else {
print("JSON Error")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}

How to convert rawString to JSON Array?

I am trying to convert jsonString.rawString() to JSON object, but it returns nil.
let jsonData = newsfeedData.rawString()?.data(using: .utf8)
let object = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData!, options: .mutableContainers)
print(object) //it returns nil
This is the jsonString:
Printing description of newsfeedData.rawString:
"Data:[{\"UserID\":1,\"post\":[{\"PostId\":1,\"UserId\":1,\"UserName\":\"party Patel\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_040913967_Hydrangeas.jpg\",\"FileId\":2108,\"FileName\":\"Business Category.png\",\"Email\":\"parth.patel#shaligraminfotech.com\",\"Location\":\"Ahmedabad\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Photo/fd1c7fcf-e1d0-4ffe-afb4-42bb3fea4fa4.PNG\",\"UserRole\":\"Business\",\"BusinessName\":\"Shaligram infotech\",\"PostType\":false,\"Type\":\"Photo\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":4,\"CommentCount\":4,\"ViewCount\":3},{\"PostId\":3,\"UserId\":1,\"UserName\":\"party Patel\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_040913967_Hydrangeas.jpg\",\"FileId\":2110,\"FileName\":\"DiscovrUS.mov\",\"Email\":\"parth.patel#shaligraminfotech.com\",\"Location\":\"Ahmedabad\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Video/ab48c228-d7b5-4dff-af56-31a0ac159a35.MOV\",\"UserRole\":\"Business\",\"BusinessName\":\"Shaligram infotech\",\"PostType\":true,\"Type\":\"Video\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":1,\"CommentCount\":0,\"ViewCount\":1}]},{\"UserID\":2,\"post\":[{\"PostId\":2,\"UserId\":2,\"UserName\":\"tejas Padia\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_062946997_Tulips.jpg\",\"FileId\":2109,\"FileName\":\"DiscovrUS.mov\",\"Email\":\"tejaspadia#gmail.com\",\"Location\":\"India\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Video/2d892eaf-b6dc-433d-985b-2a4588ffd307.MOV\",\"UserRole\":\"Individual\",\"BusinessName\":\"\",\"PostType\":true,\"Type\":\"Video\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":3,\"CommentCount\":0,\"ViewCount\":0}]}]"
Make sure json format your value invalid format
just try replace Data: to empty string "" , Your code it's working
do{
var json = "Data:[{\"UserID\":1,\"post\":[{\"PostId\":1,\"UserId\":1,\"UserName\":\"party Patel\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_040913967_Hydrangeas.jpg\",\"FileId\":2108,\"FileName\":\"Business Category.png\",\"Email\":\"parth.patel#shaligraminfotech.com\",\"Location\":\"Ahmedabad\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Photo/fd1c7fcf-e1d0-4ffe-afb4-42bb3fea4fa4.PNG\",\"UserRole\":\"Business\",\"BusinessName\":\"Shaligram infotech\",\"PostType\":false,\"Type\":\"Photo\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":4,\"CommentCount\":4,\"ViewCount\":3},{\"PostId\":3,\"UserId\":1,\"UserName\":\"party Patel\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_040913967_Hydrangeas.jpg\",\"FileId\":2110,\"FileName\":\"DiscovrUS.mov\",\"Email\":\"parth.patel#shaligraminfotech.com\",\"Location\":\"Ahmedabad\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Video/ab48c228-d7b5-4dff-af56-31a0ac159a35.MOV\",\"UserRole\":\"Business\",\"BusinessName\":\"Shaligram infotech\",\"PostType\":true,\"Type\":\"Video\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":1,\"CommentCount\":0,\"ViewCount\":1}]},{\"UserID\":2,\"post\":[{\"PostId\":2,\"UserId\":2,\"UserName\":\"tejas Padia\",\"ImagePath\":\"/Files/User/user_20180606_062946997_Tulips.jpg\",\"FileId\":2109,\"FileName\":\"DiscovrUS.mov\",\"Email\":\"tejaspadia#gmail.com\",\"Location\":\"India\",\"PostDescription\":\"P7800\",\"PostPath\":\"/Files/NewsFeed/Video/2d892eaf-b6dc-433d-985b-2a4588ffd307.MOV\",\"UserRole\":\"Individual\",\"BusinessName\":\"\",\"PostType\":true,\"Type\":\"Video\",\"AdminUserId\":0,\"DisplayText\":null,\"PostCreatedDate\":\"06/08/2018\",\"LikeCount\":3,\"CommentCount\":0,\"ViewCount\":0}]}]"
json = json.replacingOccurrences(of: "Data:", with: "")
if let data = json.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]]
print(jsonResult)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}

Convert Json string to Json object in Swift 4

I try to convert JSON string to a JSON object but after JSONSerialization the output is nil in JSON.
Response String:
[{\"form_id\":3465,\"canonical_name\":\"df_SAWERQ\",\"form_name\":\"Activity 4 with Images\",\"form_desc\":null}]
I try to convert this string with my code below:
let jsonString = response.result.value
let data: Data? = jsonString?.data(using: .utf8)
let json = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])) as? [String:AnyObject]
print(json ?? "Empty Data")
The problem is that you thought your jsonString is a dictionary. It's not.
It's an array of dictionaries.
In raw json strings, arrays begin with [ and dictionaries begin with {.
I used your json string with below code :
let string = "[{\"form_id\":3465,\"canonical_name\":\"df_SAWERQ\",\"form_name\":\"Activity 4 with Images\",\"form_desc\":null}]"
let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
do {
if let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options : .allowFragments) as? [Dictionary<String,Any>]
{
print(jsonArray) // use the json here
} else {
print("bad json")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
and I am getting the output :
[["form_desc": <null>, "form_name": Activity 4 with Images, "canonical_name": df_SAWERQ, "form_id": 3465]]
Using JSONSerialization always felt unSwifty and unwieldy, but it is even more so with the arrival of Codable in Swift 4. If you wield a [String:Any] in front of a simple struct it will ... hurt. Check out this in a Playground:
import Cocoa
let data = "[{\"form_id\":3465,\"canonical_name\":\"df_SAWERQ\",\"form_name\":\"Activity 4 with Images\",\"form_desc\":null}]".data(using: .utf8)!
struct Form: Codable {
let id: Int
let name: String
let description: String?
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id = "form_id"
case name = "form_name"
case description = "form_desc"
}
}
do {
let f = try JSONDecoder().decode([Form].self, from: data)
print(f)
print(f[0])
} catch {
print(error)
}
With minimal effort handling this will feel a whole lot more comfortable. And you are given a lot more information if your JSON does not parse properly.
I tried the solutions here, and as? [String:AnyObject] worked for me:
do{
if let json = stringToParse.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8){
if let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: json, options: .allowFragments) as? [String:AnyObject]{
let id = jsonData["id"] as! String
...
}
}
}catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
I used below code and it's working fine for me. :
let jsonText = "{\"userName\":\"Bhavsang\"}"
var dictonary:NSDictionary?
if let data = jsonText.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
do {
dictonary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: [.allowFragments]) as? [String:AnyObject]
if let myDictionary = dictonary
{
print(" User name is: \(myDictionary["userName"]!)")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
static func getJSONStringFromObject(object: Any?) -> String? {
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: object ?? DUMMY_STRING, options: [])
return String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8) ?? DUMMY_STRING
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
return DUMMY_STRING
}

I tried to get the 'location' from the below JSON, but it returns response 'nil'

I tried to get the location from the below JSON, but it returns response nil, can you check it once. Below URL gives the response, but I want to display location from below JSON.
let url = URL(string: "http://beta.json-generator.com/api/json/get/4ytNy-Nv7")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
//Array
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
print(myJson)
let val = myJson["Location"] as? NSDictionary
print("val=\(val)")
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
Don't use Foundation datatypes, such as NSDictionary, when they have native Swift counterparts. You also need to cast the JSON to an array of dictionaries. However, the problem that actually caused the issue was that Location is a String and not a dictionary.
guard let myJsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content) as? [[String:Any]], let myJson = myJsonArray.first else {return}
print(myJson)
let val = myJson["Location"] as? String
print("val=\(val)")
The root object of the JSON is clearly an array of a dictionary not something (AnyObject). The value for key Location is in the first object of the array
if let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content) as? [[String:Any]], !myJson.isEmpty { // check also that the array is not empty
print(myJson)
let val = myJson[0] // get first object of the array
let location = val["Location"] as? String ?? "n/a"
print("location = \(location)")
}
You can use the following function to download your data. Further more since your array has only one object, to access multiple locations you can iterate through the array objects
func downloadData(){
let url = URL(string: "http://beta.json-generator.com/api/json/get/4ytNy-Nv7")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content) as? [[String:Any]]
let object = myJson?[0]
if let location = object?["Location"] as? String{
print(location)
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
You can change this part :
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
Into :
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [AnyHashable: Any]
Then if your JSON only have one object try this to get the Location :
let obj = myJson[0]
let location = obj["Location"] as? String
print("Location \(location)")

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