Xcode 8 Core Data App Crash After Change of Project Name - ios

I changed the name of my Xcode 8 project how described in this post How do I completely rename an Xcode project (i.e. inclusive of folders)?
Now when running the new version of the app on a device where the old version is installed the app crashes with the following error message:
[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]: cannot decode object of class
(OLD_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject) for key (NS.objects); the class may be
defined in source code or a library that is not linked
So it seems that the old name doesn't fit to the core data stack of the renamed version.
How can I change this name to make the app executable?
EDIT:
This is the core data initialization code inside my AppDelegate.Swift:
// MARK: - Core Data stack
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Data")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext () {
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
It's a production app and the user should not lose any data after the update.

You mentioned in a comment that you have some transformable attributes. This is consistent with your error message, since [NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:] is part of NSCoding, and since Core Data uses NSCoding with transformable attributes.
This isn't a Core Data problem. You'd get the same error if you used NSCoding on the values of those attributes and wrote the result to a file. In Swift, the full name of a class is something like AppName.ClassName. If AppName doesn't match, NSCoding can't decode the object. You saved objects with a name like OLD_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject, but now your class name is something like NEW_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject. NSCoding can't handle that on its own. You need to help it.
To fix this, you need to tell the archiving system what class to use. You can do that with the NSKeyedUnarchiver class method setClass(_:forClassName:). You might have to experiment a little to get the syntax right but you'll have something like
NSKeyedUnarchiver.setClass(SomeClass.self, forClassName:"OLD_PROJECT_NAME.SomeObject")
You must do this before you attempt to create any objects that use this class so that it will affect how those objects are created. Since you're using Core Data that means before doing anything at all that touches Core Data in any way.

Related

Core Data model version with new entity

I am unable to migrate my project to a new model version, and I have created the smallest project possible to highlight my issue, and hope that someone can show me what's wrong with my approach.
I have the project in GitHub: MigrateApp
I create a new project in Xcode, call it MigrateApp, choose SwiftUI and hook on the checkbox for Core Data. This should also work with UIKit, because I am not doing anything with the UI.
I immediately run the app, and click the plus button in the upper right a couple of times, to populate the Core Data with some items.
Then I stop the app from Xcode, and click the Core Data MigrateApp in Xcode. I click the Editor menu and choose Add Model Version. I choose the name MigrateApp v2. And I set the current model version to the new version, so that the green checkmark shows in MigrateApp v2.
The entities in MigrateApp v2 shows only one entity, called Item. I now want to add a new entity called Subitem, that have a one-to-one relation to Item. I add the Subitem entity, and adds two attributes, date with type Date and text with type String, both non-optional.
Then I add relationship sub to Item, with destination Subitem, and relationship item to Subitem with destination Item, and sets the inverse of both relationships.
Add a new file, choose Mapping Model type, set the source to MigrateApp.xcdatamodel and target data model to MigrateApp v2.xcdatamodel. Give it the name Modelv1Tov2.
I think that I have done everything correct up to now, so the next steps I am not quite sure I do correctly.
I open the Modelv1Tov2 mapping model file in Xcode, and sets the source of the Subitem entity mapping to Item in the Entity Mapping panel. This renames the Subitem to ItemToSubitem.
Clicking the ItemToItem, I see that the relationship mappings show sub. I click on sub, and sets the Key Path in Relationship Mapping to $source.sub, and mapping name to ItemToSubitem.
Likewise with ItemToSubitem, I click item relationship mappings, and set Key Path to $source.item and mapping name to ItemToItem.
The last thing I need to do, is ensure that Xcode migrate the database automatically, and don't try to infer the migration but use the migration mapping. Add the two lines to Persistence.swift in the init, after setting the container property:
container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MigrateApp")
import CoreData
struct PersistenceController {
static let shared = PersistenceController()
static var preview: PersistenceController = {
let result = PersistenceController(inMemory: true)
let viewContext = result.container.viewContext
for _ in 0..<10 {
let newItem = Item(context: viewContext)
newItem.timestamp = Date()
}
do {
try viewContext.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nsError = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
}
return result
}()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MigrateApp")
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first?.shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first?.shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = false
if inMemory {
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
}
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
}
}
When I now runs the app again from Xcode, it crashes with the message: Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<NSManagedObject 0x600001d1fcf0> valueForUndefinedKey:]: the entity Item is not key value coding-compliant for the key "item".'
What have I done wrong here?
I have searched for answers to this problem, and I found that I do not need to set the shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true and shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = false. If I let Core Data infer the migration, the migration will be successful. So I remade the steps above for a fresh project, and skipped the step where I added the two lines to Persistence.swift, and also skipped the step adding a mapping model, and the migration was successful. I would still want to know why I had the crash when using the mapping model, and will investigate that issue further.

An error occurring during Core Data persistent store migration in iOS 13

After updating XCode to version 11 I added a new model version to Core Data and in new version I added a new attribute to an Entity. Made the new version active and added the new property to managed object file.
After releasing this version to the users it started to crash with the following message: "The managed object model version used to open the persistent store is incompatible with the one that was used to create the persistent store." and "duplicate column name ZNEWCOLUMN". Until now I made a lot of changes to the Core Data model and migration always worked.
This crash appears only on iOS 13!
This is how I load Core Data:
lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
return self.persistentContainer.viewContext
}()
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyModel")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
let description = NSPersistentStoreDescription()
description.shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = true
description.shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.append(description)
return container
}()
Any help would be appreciated.
The same thing is happening to me, lightweight migration at iOS 12 was right at real device and Simulator but at iOS 13 fail with the next log result:
SQLite error code:1, 'duplicate column name: ZNAME_OF_THE_COLUMN .... Error Domain
= NSCocoaErrorDomain Code = 134110 "An error occurred during persistent storage migration."
I load data like #iOS Dev post.
I check the xxxx.sqlite database file in the emulator path before and after the migration and there were no columns with those new same names.
To know the route of the *.sqlite in emulator you have to put a breakpoint and when it is stopped put in the console po NSHomeDirectory().
Then go to Finder window, tap the keys Control + Command + G and paste the route. Yo can handle it (for example) with DB Browser for SQLite program, it´s free.
After a long search I have seen what has happened to some people but I have not seen any solution.
Mine was:
Select the actual *.xcdatamodel.
Select Editor > Add Model Version.
Provide a version name based on the previous model (like XxxxxxV2.xcdatamodel).
Click on this new version model NewV2.xcdatamodel.
Select this new version as Current on Properties at right hand of IDE.
Make your changes at DDBB.
Run app and will work fine.
I did tests overriding app (with new values) and it was fine.
I hope this may help.
If you want to edit the descriptions, you need to do so before you load the stores (and I have no idea what appending a new description would do):
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.forEach { storeDesc in
storeDesc.shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true
storeDesc.shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = true
}
container.loadPersistentStores { [unowned self] (storeDesc, error) in
if let error = error {
// handle your error, do not fatalError! even a message that something is wrong can be helpful
return
}
// do any additional work on your view context, etc.
}
If your problem is reproduceable, you should look at the error that's being returned and look for something called ZNEWCOLUMN (though this sounds like a temporary default name?) This nomenclature is the raw column name in the SQL database though, so it's likely the migrator is attempting to add this new column and failing.
Try turning on SQL debugging in your scheme's Arguments:
-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1
Try logging into the raw SQL database (the above will give you the raw path if you're on the simulator). Try rolling back to the previous data model on a previous OS and then just upgrading to 13.
Sounds like you have some duplicate column somewhere so these are just some ideas to find out where it is.

iOS: Storing data in memory rather than on disk

I'm looking for a tutorial on how to store sensitive data in memory rather than on disk for iOS (10+). I've googled but nothing really relevant has come up.
I'm familiar with most data storage options for iOS, SQLite, Plist, Core Data, User Defaults and Keychain. I know Core Data has an in-memory persistent store option but am not sure how to designate that as the one I want to use. Looking at the Apple docs and other tutorials I've only seen the instantiation of a persistent store but not declaring whether it was to be sqlite or core data or in-memory.
For example, Apple's docs on the Core Data stack:
import UIKit
import CoreData
class DataController: NSObject {
var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext
init(completionClosure: #escaping () -> ()) {
persistentContainer = NSPersistentContainer(name: "DataModel")
persistentContainer.loadPersistentStores() { (description, error) in
if let error = error {
fatalError("Failed to load Core Data stack: \(error)")
}
completionClosure()
}
}
}
This question seems to point in the right direction (just the code initially posted)
Save In-Memory store to a file on iOS
- (NSPersistentStore *)addPersistentStoreWithType:(NSString *)storeType configuration:(NSString *)configuration URL:(NSURL *)storeURL options:(NSDictionary *)options error:(NSError **)error;
Is it just that, passing a type? And to follow-up, once the app closes, the in-memory data is released?
Thanks
Since you're using NSPersistentContainer, you tell Core Data what kind of store to use with an instance of NSPersistentStoreDescription. It has a property called type that accepts values like NSInMemoryStoreType. Set up a description and then assign that to the container's persistentStoreDescriptions property, and you'll get an in-memory store. The method you mention would work but would require changing your Core Data setup to drop NSPersistentContainer.
It exists, as the name implies, only in memory, so anything stored there disappears when the app exits.

Swift 3 updating core data model causes crash for external testers

I released an app using core data to store some important information.
Recently I decided to re-do my data model to bring it up to date and make it easier to use.
I added some entities to the data model, and it runs fine in the simulator - however when I released it to the beta testers as soon as it tries to do anything with core data it is crashing.
I did not create a new version of the data model.
I have read here and here about how to deal with this error but both answers reference code that I do not have anywhere in my app, but they seem to have built in - they also talk about lightweight data migration? A lot of the answers reference a NSPersistentStoreCoordinator, which I do not have/know how to implement.
The code I have in the app delegate dealing with the persistentContainer is:
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "App_Name")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
The other answers also referenced crashes in the simulator which required re-installation - I don't think I got these, but I may not have noticed.
What is the best way for me to update my data-model such that my users won't get crashes?
EDIT:
I have updated the persistentContainer to this:
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "App_Name")
let myFileManager = FileManager()
do {
let docsurl = try myFileManager.url(for:.documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let myUrl = docsurl.appendingPathComponent("UserDataTA")
if try myFileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: docsurl.path).contains("UserDataTA") == false {
try myFileManager.createDirectory(at: myUrl, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil)
try container.persistentStoreCoordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSInMemoryStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: myUrl, options: nil)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalErrorText = error.debugDescription
firstFuncs.errorAlert(error: fatalErrorText)
}
})
return container
}()
however now the error message is "Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomainCode=134140 'Persistent store migration failed, missing mapping model.'"
Your crash sounds like it's happening because your data model changed, and any existing data that exists on a device can't be mapped 1:1 to the new model. This is where data mapping and migration comes in. Apple's docs are a good place to start. The very high-level overview is:
Open your xcdatamodel or xcdatamodeld file in Xcode, then select "Add Model Version...".
If necessary, save your model as an xcdatamodeld file. (The d suffix indicates that it's versioned.)
Note that your xcdatamodeld file is really a folder, and it includes multiple xcdatamodel files. All versions after the first one will include a numeric version number in the filename.
Make your model changes in the new model version.
If the changes are relatively simple (such as renaming an entity or adding or removing attributes), then it's considered a lightweight migration, and core data can figure out how to do the migration itself.
If your changes are more involved (such as splitting an entity type into two), then you must create a mapping model.
Add the code to perform the migration at startup time.
Obviously there's a lot more to this process, but this may give you a decent start.

value of type AppDelegate has no member managedObjectContext

Code
let managedObjectContext =
(UIApplication.sharedApplication.delegate
as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext
Error:
Value of type AppDelegate has no member managedObjectContext,
My problem is I want to use managedObjectContext in Xcode 8, but it says AppDelegate have no such member. I want to use this because i want to create a project for ios 9 with core data.
I want the definition of managedObjectContext,please comment if you have
Explanation:
Error is quite clear, it states that AppDelegate doesn't have a property called managedObjectContext. Check AppDelegate and see if a property with the name managedObjectContext exists.
Reference:
It is very important to learn the following before writing code:
Concepts - https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/DataManagement/Devpedia-CoreData/coreDataOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010398-CH28-SW1
Step by step guide - https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreData/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001075-CH2-SW1
You need to just create a project with tick mark of "Use Core Data" and it will available in app delegate of you project.image of project creation and selection of use core data tick mark
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "temp")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
Use in app delegate
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext

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