In modern user interfaces on iOS, it is often useful to implement multiple UIGestureRecognizers on a single view, in order to provide more realistic behavior of displayed objects that model the real world.
For example, you might want to be able to both drag a view around the screen, but also use two fingers to rotate it.
The UIGestureRecognizerDelegate provides an optional function shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith for this purpose. Returning true avoids only one gesture having effect at a time:
// MARK: - UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
extension GestureController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}
}
However, when multiple gesture recognisers are active, especially UIRotationGestureRecognizer it can be frustrating to find the view behaving unexpectedly as the handlers constantly override each other.
How can multiple gesture recognisers be implemented to provide smooth behavior?
The key to implementing multiple gesture recognisers simultaneously is modifying their CGAffineTransforms rather than overwriting them.
Apple > Documentation > Core Graphics > CGAffineTransform:
Note that you do not typically need to create affine transforms directly. If you want only to draw an object that is scaled or rotated, for example, it is not necessary to construct an affine transform to do so. The most direct way to manipulate your drawing—whether by movement, scaling, or rotation—is to call the functions
translateBy(x:y:)
,
scaleBy(x:y:)
, or
rotate(by:)
, respectively. You should generally only create an affine transform if you want to reuse it later.
Furthermore, when changes are detected, after applying the translation, it is important to reset the value of the sender, so that the translations do not compound each time they are detected.
For example:
#IBAction func rotateAction(_ sender: UIRotationGestureRecognizer) {
guard let view = sender.view else { return }
switch sender.state {
case .changed:
view.transform = view.transform.rotated(by: sender.rotation)
sender.rotation = 0
default: break
}
}
and
#IBAction func panAction(_ sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
guard let view = sender.view else { return }
switch sender.state {
case .changed:
let translationX = sender.translation(in: view).x
let translationY = sender.translation(in: view).y
view.transform = view.transform.translatedBy(x: translationX, y: translationY)
sender.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: view)
default: break
}
}
Related
I have got an UITableView with a custom TableViewCell. I use a pan gesture for recognizing the positions while moving my finger to the left and to the right. On basis of the finger position I change some values in the labels in this TableViewCell. This works really great. But suddenly I can not scroll the TableView up and down. I already read the reason. Swift can not work with two gesture recognizers at the same time. And I found many examples of people how have nearly the same problem. I tried many of them but I can not fix my problem. I use Swift 5. Could you please describe a bit more precise how to fix my problem? Many thanks
import UIKit
class TVCLebensmittel: UITableViewCell {
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
let gestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handlePan))
self.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
}
#IBAction func handlePan(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if gestureRecognizer.state == .began {
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self)
// Put my finger on the screen
} else if gestureRecognizer.state == .changed {
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self)
// While moving my finger ...
} else if gestureRecognizer.state == .ended {
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self)
// Lift finger
}
}
...
}
The solution is to insert the pan gesture to the tableview and not to the tableviewcell. So I can listen to the left and right pan and also the up and down movement of the tableview.
I just share my approach. link It works very well. I needed custom swipe design while perform delete. Try it. If you need more information feel free to ask. Check it if you like.
This gestureRecognizerShouldBegin let you to use scroll while using UIPanGestureRecognizer.
override func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
if (gestureRecognizer.isKind(of: UIPanGestureRecognizer.self)) {
let t = (gestureRecognizer as! UIPanGestureRecognizer).translation(in: contentView)
let verticalness = abs(t.y)
if (verticalness > 0) {
print("ignore vertical motion in the pan ...")
print("the event engine will >pass on the gesture< to the scroll view")
return false
}
}
return true
}
I have an object on SCNScene and I want the user to zoom in/out on specific parts using double tap and
I thought of two options:
Make the camera itself move to that part, similar to that question,
scenekit - zoom in/out to selected node of scene
and It didn't zoom out when I took this approach or even zoom in accurately.
Add camera node in front of each part, so when the user tap on a part it should reposition the default camera of the scene to the configured camera I added, but I was thinking this would affect the performance due to the nodes I keep adding. Should I try this?
This is the code I tried to the first approach.
#objc
internal func handleTapGesture(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
let hitPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: sceneViewVehicle)
let hitResults = sceneViewVehicle.hitTest(hitPoint, options: nil)
if hitResults.count > 0 {
let result = hitResults.first!
let scale = CGFloat(result.node.simdScale.y)
switch gestureRecognizer.state {
case .changed: fallthrough
case .ended:
cameraNode.camera?.multiplyFOV(by: scale)
default: break
}
}
Adding the Gesture
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTapGesture(_:)))
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
sceneViewVehicle.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
Zooming for camera
extension SCNCamera {
public func setFOV(_ value: CGFloat) {
fieldOfView = value
}
public func multiplyFOV(by multiplier: CGFloat) {
fieldOfView *= multiplier
}
}
I have a table view that doesn't cover the whole screen (It's kind of like a drawer from the bottom of the screen). When the user scrolls down to the end of the content I want to stop the scrolling and then add a pan gesture recognizer. I do this like so:
// MARK: UIScrollViewDelegate Methods
extension TutorProfileVC: UIScrollViewDelegate {
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
// Limit top vert bounce
guard mode == .drawer else { return }
if scrollView.contentOffset.y < -80.0 {
scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -80.0)
tableView.addGestureRecognizer(tablePanGR)
}
}
}
The gesture has been added but won't register until the user touches the screen again. Their finger is already on the tableview. Is it possible to start the gesture without them having to touch the screen again?
I think you have same problem with this question. Take a look at it if you want to see a code sample.
To resolve problem, you should add gesture from beginning but only handle gesture action when user scrolls to bottom. So you don't need to touch the screen again because gesture is started when you begin scrolling. The method to handle gesture will look like below
#objc func handlePanGestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
switch gestureRecognizer.state {
case .began:
// Do nothing
break
case .changed:
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: gestureRecognizer.view!.superview!)
let velocity = gestureRecognizer.velocity(in: gestureRecognizer.view!.superview)
let state = gestureRecognizer.state
// Don't do anything until |scrollView| reached bottom
if scrollView.contentOffset.y >= -80.0 {
return;
}
// Do whatever you want with |scrollView|
}
break;
case .cancelled:
case .ended:
case .failed:
default:
break;
}
}
Also implement gestureRecognizer:shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer: to make gesture and scroll view work together
func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}
I am trying to determine if there is a means of programmatically setting a gesture recognizer state, to force it to begin prior to it actually detecting user input.
For example, I am adding a pan gesture recognizer to an image when a long press is detected, like so;
let longPressRecognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "longPressed:")
myImage.addGestureRecognizer(longPressRecognizer)
func longPressed(sender: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let mainWidth = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width
let mainHeight = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height
let myView: UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: mainWidth, height: mainHeight)
let gestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handlePan:")
myView.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
self.view.addSubview(myView)
}
In the handlePan() function, I'm able to determine when the pan starts and ends;
func handlePan(gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if gesture!.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began {
print("Started pan")
}
if gesture!.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended {
print("Ended pan")
}
}
My issue is that, to detect when the gesture started, the user has to (1) long press on the image, (2) release their finger, (3) press and hold and start panning. Ideally, I'd like to have the user (1) long press on the image, (2) start panning.
To accomplish this, I'm imagining I need to figure out a way to "trick" things into believing that the pan gesture already began.
note: In practicality, there is more complexity than what's presented here, which is why I need to add a subview with the pan gesture, rather than just adding the pan gesture to the image directly.
What you want to do is add both gesture recognizes up front, set their delegates to your class, allow them to recognize simultaneously (using the below method), and only use the data from the pan when the long press has successfully been recognized.
func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer,
shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}
I’m trying to create an application which duplicates the ability of Apple’s Photos app (iPhone) to zoom, pan and scroll through photographic images. (I also want to use the same controls when viewing pdfs and other documents.) I got the tap gesture to show/hide the navigation bar and the swipe gesture to scroll through the images from left to right & vice versa. Then I got the pinch gesture to zoom in and out, but when I added the pan gesture to move around within a zoomed image, the swipe gesture quit working.
I found potential solutions elsewhere on StackOverflow including the use of shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer, but so far I have not been able to resolve the conflict. Any suggestions?
Here's the code:
func gestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer UISwipeGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}
#IBAction func handlePinch(sender: UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
sender.view!.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(sender.view!.transform, sender.scale, sender.scale)
sender.scale = 1
}
#IBAction func handlePan(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(sender.view!)
var translation = sender.translationInView(self.view)
sender.view!.center = CGPointMake(sender.view!.center.x + translation.x, sender.view!.center.y + translation.y)
sender.setTranslation(CGPointZero, inView: self.view)
}
#IBAction func handleSwipeRight(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
if (self.index == 0) {
self.index = ((photos.count) - 1);
}
else
{
self.index--;
}
// requireGestureRecognizerToFail(panGesture)
setImage()
}
You do not want shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer: (which allows two gestures to happen simultaneously). That's useful if you want to, for example, simultaneously pinch and pan. But the simultaneous gestures will not help in this scenario where you are panning and swiping at the same time. (If anything, recognizing those simultaneously probably confuses the situation.)
Instead, you might want to establish precedence of swipe and pan gestures (e.g. only pan if swipe fails) with requireGestureRecognizerToFail:.
Or better, retire the swipe gesture entirely and use solely the pan gesture, which, if you're zoomed out will be an interactive gesture to navigate from one image to the next, and if zoomed in, pans the image. Interactive pan gestures generally a more satisfying UX, anyway; e.g., if swiping from one photo to the next, be able to stop mid pan gesture and go back. If you look at the Photos.app, it's actually using a pan gesture to swipe from one image to another, not a swipe gesture.
I discovered a tutorial at http://www.raywenderlich.com/76436/use-uiscrollview-scroll-zoom-content-swift that does a great job of introducing UIScrollView as a way of combining zooming, panning and paging in Swift. I recommend it for anyone trying to learn how to make these gestures work well together.
In similar case I've used another approach: extended pan gesture to support swipe:
// in handlePan()
switch recognizer.state {
struct Holder {
static var lastTranslate : CGFloat = 0
static var prevTranslate : CGFloat = 0
static var lastTime : TimeInterval = 0
static var prevTime : TimeInterval = 0
}
case .began:
Holder.lastTime = Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
Holder.lastTranslate = translation.y
Holder.prevTime = Holder.lastTime
Holder.prevTranslate = Holder.lastTranslate
//perform appropriate pan action
case .changed:
Holder.prevTime = Holder.lastTime
Holder.prevTranslate = Holder.lastTranslate
Holder.lastTime = Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
Holder.lastTranslate = translation.y
//perform appropriate pan action
case .ended ,.cancelled:
let seconds = CGFloat(Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate) - CGFloat(Holder.prevTime)
var swipeVelocity : CGFloat = 0
if seconds > 0 {
swipeVelocity = (translation.y - Holder.prevTranslate)/seconds
}
var shouldSwipe : Bool = false
if Swift.abs(swipeVelocity) > velocityThreshold {
shouldSwipe = swipeVelocity < 0
}
if shouldSwipe {
// perform swipe action
} else {
// perform appropriate pan action
}
default:
print("Unsupported")
}
All you need to do is to find appropriate velocityTreshold for your swipe gesture