I have a view controller that use it as a login page.So I put login and cancel buttons and I want to use static table view for username and password fields. The problem is about static table view controller because I must put it inside a container view and have relation to it as a child view controller. I want to read text fields values when the user touches the login button.But because login button is inside parent view controller, I try to call exit segue to get values from text fields. But I can't do that and I don't know it's logical to do this action.
So in summary for this purpose is this way true or not and if true how can I do that?
You could do that by overriding prepare method.
1- From storyboard, give an identifier to the segue that embeds your login table view controller to the container, let's call it loginEmbedSegue.
2- Add a new property to the view controller that contains the container view like this:
var loginTableViewController: LoginTableViewController
3 - Inside the view controller that contains the container view, override prepare method in the following way:
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "loginEmbedSegue" {
self.loginTableViewController = segue.destination as! LoginTableViewController
}
}
4- Now, you have a reference to the the view controller that contains the username and password textfields.
Good luck!
Related
I have login few screens and controllers in my app. First screen is screen with button and moves user to next login view with username, password field and login button. On the controller i have function onClickButton and when i have good data i request to the server with this data.
When server give me callback i have many params about user to set in label in next view.
My structure is like this
Login View -> SecondLogin View and LoginViewController -> TabBarController -> NavigationController -> Table View with TableViewController
My code is
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "afterLoginView" {
if let secondVC = segue.destination as? TabBarViewController {
secondVC.finalName = self.username
}
}
}
When i want transfer my data directly to tableViewController i have error
Thread 1: signal SIGABRT
I do not understand what I'm doing wrong
You'll need these values in almost all view controllers. Create a singleton class to store the logged in user values like this
class UserDetails: NSObject, Codable {
static let shared = UserDetails()
private override init() {
super.init()
}
var finalName: String?
var otherDetails: String?
}
Now when you receive the response from the login api, assign the values in this singleton class.
UserDetails.shared.finalName = "something"//Name received from server callback
Now you can access these values from any view controller.
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
print(UserDetails.shared.finalName)
}
}
You have some work to do to get to the right view controller. Since your segue is only pointing at the UITabBarViewController, you should put in another guard or if/let statement to get you to the UINavigationController, and then another to finally get you to the UITableViewController, where you can actually refer to your finalName variable.
That would look something like:
if let secondVC = segue.destination as? TabBarViewController {
if let navCon = secondVC.viewController[0] as? UINavigationController {
if let tableVC = navCon.topViewController as? nameOfYourTableVC {
tableVC.finalName = self.username
}
The code is untested, just typed off the top of my head, so please proceed with due caution. Issues such as which tab is the correct NavController would also need to be addressed.
You need to use the actual name of your tableView class in that last if/let. A generic UITableViewController will not include your custom variables.
When server give me callback i have many params about user to set in label in next view.
This is a great example of why you should keep the M in MVC. When you get a response back from the server, store the returned data in your data model. (If you don't have a data model, you should make one.) When a view controller gets some data from the user, such as a user name, it should store that in the model. There's little reason to pass raw data back and forth between view controllers directly... just make sure that all your view controllers have a reference to the model, and have them get and set values there as needed.
This kind of approach will make your code a lot more flexible. It allows view controllers to worry about what they need to do their job, and it gets them out of the business of caring what other view controllers need.
My structure is like this
Login View -> SecondLogin View and LoginViewController -> TabBarController -> NavigationController -> Table View with TableViewController
It might make more sense to load the tab bar controller and then present the login view controller(s) modally. The view controllers that are managed by the tab bar controller can all be set up to refuse to do anything useful until the data they need is present in the data model, and that lets the tab bar controller be the root view controller. That will make it easy to set the model for each of it's child view controllers when the app starts up, and the app can then present the modal login view controllers, also set up with references to the model.
I have a Detail View Controller and I want to show the same Detail View Controller but with a different item.
var nexttype : Type!
let nexttypeVC = TypeDetailVC()
#IBAction func buttonTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
nexttype = type.Array![0]
nexttypeVC.type = next.type
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(nexttypeVC, animated: true)
}
When I print the name or a identifier of the item I get the correct one, but when I launch the simulator I get error. The values of the labels and everything is nil.
How can I tell the view controller to reload again but with a different item?
Call performSegue(withIdentifier:) rather than pushViewController. You'll need to programmatically register a segue or add one via storyboard. Then use prepare(for segue: sender:) to give the destination ViewController the item you wish. Note that the destination's viewDidLoad() is called after the prepareForSegue.
This is the standard Apple-recommended way to seed the destination ViewController with data it needs prior to its load.
Instead of pushing the same view controller onto the navigation stack. Try to arrange all the logic to update UI elements into a method. Call this method in viewDidLoad(). Calling self.viewDidLoad() is not a good idea.
Use observer pattern and call the method that updates UI elements.
I am using prepare for segue to set a dictionary variable in another view controller. But the issue is the view controller opens the map without the data. How can I make sure I go to next view controller only after the dictionary variable data has been set.
Here is my code
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "showMapSegue"
{
if let mapVC = segue.destination as? MapVC
{
if vendorStoreKeys.count != 0{
mapVC.vendorStore = vendorStoreKeys
}
}
}
}
But the vendor store array in next view controller is still empty when the controller is visible. It sets the data after some time but at that point I am unable to reload that view controller so I need to make sure I don't go to next view controller before the mapVC.vendorStore variable is properly set.
I was able to resolve the issue. Prepare for should have set the data before calling and it was. Issue was I actually forgot to remove the segue in the storyboard which was directly going from the button to the new view controller. So here is what I did
Removed the segue which was going directly from the collection view cell button to the next story board
Created a new segue from the top of the view controller to the next view controller
Named that segue "showMapSegue"
Build and Run. I got the data successfully in the next view controller. Hope it helps.
I have a container view which performs a couple of segues inside based upon a users actions. I also have a top UIView that I would like to control from within the container view segue and set it's state.
I've tried to set a delegate to the home controller using a protocol and also the following approach:
if let parent = self.parent as? HomeController {
parent.handleTopBarState(state: .web)
}
What I would like to happen is when I'm on a specific view controller, set the parent view controller's top bar view's state.
Thanks.
If you have added child view controller then you can access simply with self.parent. To make sure put it in if let and cast
if let parent = self.parent as? ParentViewController {
parent.resetItemsCollectionView()
}
If you have embedded view controller on another view controller, you can message it's parent view controller with many ways.
In child (embedded) view controller, you can have reference to parent. Give identifier to the embedding segue in the storyboard, declare var with type of the parent in child, and assign the parent on prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) function, and call any public methods of the parent.
Create protocol, make the parent confirm to the protocol, create var of the protocol in child, set parent as protocol object of the child in prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?), and call protocol methods whenever you want.
Just post notification to NotificationCenter on child, and observe the notification on parent. Documentation of NotificationCenter, here you can find a brief example of using it.
Hope this helps!
PS: You can also observe properties of the child in the parent vc, if you want that way, I can explain.
I would like to know if it is possible to assign two different unwind method at the same button. For example:
I have this views navigations:
Home->A->B
Home->C->B
A and C views navigates to B, but then I want to return to previous views using the same B view and controller.
It is possible?
I have been thinking about write assign unwind method to the button programmatically depending what view comes.
Thanks in advance
I'm sorry about my english, is not good.
Here's a Swift solution that worked well for me. The code below only works if you hookup your segues correctly in the storyboard and in code. Checkout this page for great explanations on setting up unwind segues.
In summary:
You're accessing the same view from multiple other views. So, when you segue to a view, you can pass the source view controller (the view that you're currently in) to a property in the view that you're going to.
In your view that you will unwind out of, you can check the property holding the info (the class) on where you came from, and then perform a segue based on what view it is.
The code: (using ex: Home -> A -> B or... Home -> C -> B)
Note: B is the view that will unwind to multiple different views.
In A or C: (code works the same way in both views)
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if segue.identifier == "segueIdentifierInViewAthatGoesToViewB" {
let controller:B = segue.destinationViewController as! B
//the code below passes our current view controller class to a property in view B.
//So, view B will know what view we came from.
//In our example, we're coming from view A or C
controller.viewControllerNavigatedFrom = segue.sourceViewController
}
}
In B:
//setup an IBAction that will check the source view controller (that we passed when we segued to this view) and perform a segue based on where we came from. You can hook this up to a button or anything you want really.
//isKindOfClass(A) - "A" would be the name of your class
//setup a property to receive the view controller class where we are coming from
var viewControllerNavigatedFrom:AnyObject?
#IBAction func myButtonPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
if self.viewControllerNavigatedFrom!.isKindOfClass(A) {
//Unwind to view A
performSegueWithIdentifier("unwindFromBbackToA", sender: sender)
}
else if self.viewControllerNavigatedFrom!.isKindOfClass(C) {
//Unwind to view C
performSegueWithIdentifier("unwindFromBbackToC", sender: sender)
}
}
Although, question isn't very clear. But what I could understand is that you want to navigate back to the previous view i.e. B>C or B>A depending upon where user came from.
If so, then check the UINavigationController. It keeps track of the navigation history and automatically adds a back button. Kind of like the back button in our browsers.
Here is a tutorial, although a bit old: Link