How to get my docker centos sshd passwordless server running? - docker

I'm running my docker container with:
docker run -d sequenceiq/hadoop-docker:2.6.0
The Dockerfile is here.
After it is started on my mac - I'm running docker ps and getting:
6bfa4f2fd3b5 sequenceiq/hadoop-docker:2.6.0 "/etc/bootstrap.sh -d" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 22/tcp, 8030-8033/tcp, 8040/tcp, 8042/tcp, 8088/tcp, 49707/tcp, 50010/tcp, 50020/tcp, 50070/tcp, 50075/tcp, 50090/tcp kind_hawking
Then I'm running
ssh -v localhost -p 22
and I'm getting
OpenSSH_7.4p1, LibreSSL 2.5.0
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/User/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 22.
debug1: connect to address ::1 port 22: Connection refused
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 127.0.0.1 port 22: Connection refused
ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
Assumptions: I think this is not a duplicate of the other centos sshd questions as this is a different centos version. (For those that are similar - it is doing what the potentially similar question is asking and it is not working).
My question is: How to get my docker centos sshd passwordless server running?
Edit:
#Andrew has been super-helpful in helping me refine my question - so here goes.
Here is my updated Dockerfile
FROM sequenceiq/hadoop-docker:2.6.0
CMD ["/etc/bootstrap.sh", "-d"]
# Hdfs ports
EXPOSE 50010 50020 50070 50075 50090 8020 9000
# Mapred ports
EXPOSE 10020 19888
#Yarn ports
EXPOSE 8030 8031 8032 8033 8040 8042 8088
#Other ports
EXPOSE 49707 2122
EXPOSE 9000
EXPOSE 2022
Now I'm building this with:
sudo docker build -t my-hdfs .
Then I'm running this with:
sudo docker run -d -p my-hdfs
Then I'm checking the processes with:
sudo docker ps
with a result like:
d9c9855cfaf0 my-hdfs "/etc/bootstrap.sh -d" 2 minutes ago
Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:32801->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32800->2022/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32799->2122/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32798->8020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32797->8030/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32796->8031/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32795->8032/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32794->8033/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32793->8040/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32792->8042/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32791->8088/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32790->9000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32789->10020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32788->19888/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32787->49707/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32786->50010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32785->50020/tcp,
0.0.0.0:32784->50070/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32783->50075/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32782->50090/tcp
agitated_curran
Then to get the IP address I'm running:
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' d9c9855cfaf0
with a result like
172.17.0.3
Then I'm testing it with:
ssh -v 172.17.0.3 -p 32800
This gives a result:
OpenSSH_7.4p1, LibreSSL 2.5.0
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/User/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to 172.17.0.3 [172.17.0.3] port 32800.
debug1: connect to address 172.17.0.3 port 32800: Operation timed out
ssh: connect to host 172.17.0.3 port 32800: Operation timed out
My question is: How to get my docker centos sshd passwordless server running?

You are trying to connect to you local ssh server instead of container. To connect to any port inside container, you need to expose and publish it and possibly map it to another one, especially in case when you want to run multiple similar containers on different ports on the same host. See Expose.
So in your case your command should be
docker run -p 2222:22 -d sequenceiq/hadoop-docker:2.6.0
And ssh command
ssh -v localhost -p 2222
Exposing docker port (as seen in your linked docker file) makes it accessible
to other docker containers, but not to your host machine. To understand difference between exposed and published ports see this question
However, when i tried to connect to port 2222 it haven't worked. Looking at Dockerfile of 2.6.0 version, i've found that it has a bug, where sshd configured to listen on port 2122, but exposed port is 22, as can be seen here. Also, when i'm tried to build a lastest Dockerfile you provided, it failed at step 31, so you might want to inverstigate further.
Edit after question update:
Look at docker ps output you provided, and on Dockerfile. sshd configured to listen on port 2122 (if you haven’t changed that though since we don't have a complete dockerfile of yours), and in output we see
0.0.0.0:32799->2122/tcp
0.0.0.0:32800->2022/tcp
You should connect as ssh -v localhost -p 32799 instead of 32800 since nothing is listening on port 2022 inside container

Related

ssh into docker container

On my Windows 10 host machine with Docker 4.9.1 I want to ssh into a docker container.
I followed a bunch of tutorials just like this one:
https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-ssh-into-docker-container
From within the container I can ssh into the container using its IP of 172.17.0.2, but from my host machine I cannot.
Confirmation of the IP address:
docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' interesting_meitner
'172.17.0.2'
Ping without response:
ping 172.17.0.2
Ping wird ausgeführt für 172.17.0.2 mit 32 Bytes Daten:
Zeitüberschreitung der Anforderung.
Ping-Statistik für 172.17.0.2:
Pakete: Gesendet = 1, Empfangen = 0, Verloren = 1
(100% Verlust),
SSH with connection timeout:
ssh root#172.17.0.2
ssh: connect to host 172.17.0.2 port 22: Connection timed out
Starting the container (obviously done before trying to connect to it):
docker run -ti with_ssh:new /bin/bash
I have also tried this with options for remapping ports i.e. -p 22:666 or -p 666:22 .
Starting ssh server:
/etc/init.d/ssh start
* Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd
Checking status:
/etc/init.d/ssh status
* sshd is running
Ssh from container into container:
ssh root#172.17.0.2
The authenticity of host '172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:471dnz1q83owB/Nu0Qnnyz/Sct4Kwry9Sa9L9pwQeZo.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.17.0.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root#172.17.0.2's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)
[...]
Again from the Docker host I get a connection timeout. What do?
Your Docker container runs in a virtual network you cannot reach from the host (because it is isolated), which is why you cannot ping the containers IP from the host (but your docker container can, because it is attending the same network). You can expose the port like you already did with -p 666:22, but then you have to SSH to localhost not to the IP of the container: ssh -p 666 root#127.0.0.1.
You could also configure a correct routing from your hosts network to the virtual network and then you can reach the IP directly.
I did not reproduce your setup but this might work i guess. Hope it helps.

Docker tutorial, localhost:4000 is inaccessible

Following the tutorial on https://docs.docker.com/get-started/part2/.
I start my docker container with docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello
and see
* Serving Flask app "app" (lazy loading)
* Environment: production
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: off
* Running on http://0.0.0.0:8088/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
But it's inaccessible from the expected path of localhost:4000.
$ curl http://localhost:4000/
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 4000: Connection refused
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:4000/
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 4000: Connection refused
Okay, so maybe it's not on my local host. Getting the container ID I retrieve the IP with
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 7e5bace5f69c
and it returns 172.17.0.2 but no luck! curl continues to give the same responses. I can confirm something is running on 4000....
lsof -i :4000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
com.docke 94812 travis 18u IPv6 0x7516cbae76f408b5 0t0 TCP *:terabase (LISTEN)
I'm pulling my hair out on this. I've read through the troubleshooting guide and can confirm
* not on a proxy
* don't use a custom dns
* I'm having issues connecting to docker, not docker connecting to my pip server.
Running the app.py with python app.py the server starts and I'm able to hit it. What am I missing?
Did you accidentally put port=8088 at the bottom of your app.py file? When you are running this the last line of your output is saying that your python app is exposed on port 8088 not 80.
To confirm you can run either modify the app.py file and rebuild the image, or alternatively you could run: docker run -p 4000:8088 friendlyhello which would map your local port 4000 to 8088 in the container.
Try to run it using:
docker run -p 4000:8088 friendlyhello
As you can see from the logs, your app starts on port 8088, but you connect 4000 to 80 where on 80, nothing is actually listening.

Docker: ssh -L to docker container - connection refused

I'm having problems to get my ssh tunnel working for my container in a docker swarm cluster.
ssh connection on my local machine:
ssh -L 7180:test.XXX:7180 user#XXX
In my Dockerfile on the remote machine:
EXPOSE 7180
Container start:
docker -H test:2379 --tlsverify run -d -p 7180:7180 --net=my-net
I tried to connect in Firefox via:
localhost:7180
Unfortunately the connection gets refused on the remote machine:
channel 3: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused
"docker container ls" prints following for the ports:
xxx:7180->7180/tcp
Inside my container "netstat -ntlp | grep LISTEN" prints:
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7180 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
I'm new to this but after all what I've read so far this should actually work. I'm using "--net=my-net" because I want to setup my own network later. I had the same issue with "--net=host". What am I doing wrong?
The ssh command should be:
ssh -L 7180:127.0.0.1:7180 user#XXX
And then from your browser, you would go to:
http://127.0.0.1:7180
I've avoided using "localhost" because some machines map this to IPv6 even if you don't have IPv6 configured.
When testing this tunnel, make sure your application is listening on the remote server by doing an ssh to that server and run a curl command directly on the server to 127.0.0.1:7180. If it doesn't work there, you would repeat your debugging with netstat inside the container and verifying the port is published in thedocker ps` output.
I got it working with
ssh -D localhost:7180 -f -C -q -N user#XXX
and using
xxx:7180
in my browser (instead of localhost).
localhost and --net=host did not work for me with ssh -L.

Docker Pgadmin 4

EDIT
Turned out to a problem with the image, I tried another one and it works fine
I'm trying to run Pgadmin 4 as server mode using Docker on Debian 9. I have followed the instructions on https://hub.docker.com/r/dpage/pgadmin4/ I start it by the following command
docker run -p 5050:5050 -e "PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL=myemail#gmail.com" -e "PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=a12345678" -d dpage/pgadmin4
I don't get any errors, and docker ps shows the status as below
root#poweredge:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c4b11e4bceb7 dpage/pgadmin4 "/bin/bash /entry.sh" 12 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 80/tcp, 443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5050->5050/tcp upbeat_jackson
But when I go to serverip:5050 nothing loads. Any idea what the problem may be here?
On the local machine when I execute curl http://localhost:5050 I get Connection reset by peer if the docker instance is running
root#poweredge:~# curl http://localhost:5050
curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
if I stop the Docker instance, I get
root#poweredge:~# curl http://localhost:5050
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 5050: Connection refused
PgAdmin 4 docker container has exposed port 80 and 443 by default. You can checck the Dockerfile here https://github.com/postgres/pgadmin4/blob/master/pkg/docker/Dockerfile
So the port mapping parameter in the command has to be updated (-p host_port: container_port)
Below is the updated command to access pgadmin4 via http (port 80)
docker run -p 5050:80 -e "PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL=myemail#gmail.com" -e "PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=a12345678" -d dpage/pgadmin4
After starting the container you should be able to access it via http://localhost:5050
Are you trying to access it out side your virtual box? If yes, check if you have port forwarding rules of your Virtual machine set correctly:

Docker inside Linux VM cannot connect to web application

My setup is the following:
Host: Win10
Guest: Ubuntu 15.10 (clean install, only docker and nodejs are added)
Base image: https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/aspnet/ 1.0.0-beta8-coreclr
Inside the guest I have installed Docker and created image (added sample webapp using yeoman to the image above). When I run the image inside container I can ping the container IP sucessfuly using the container IP from the linux (e.g. 172.17.0.2).
$sudo docker run -d -p 80:5000 --name web myapp
$sudo docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' "web"
172.17.0.2
$ping 172.17.0.2
PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
$curl 172.17.0.2:80
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 172.17.0.2 port 80: Connection refused
I can also connect to the container and execute commands like ping, however from the linux machine (guest in VirtualBox, host for docker) I cannot access the web app that is hosted inside the container as seen above. I tried several approaches like mapping to the host IP addresses etc, but none of them worked. Did anyone have ideas where to start from ? Is the issue comes from that the docker is installed inside VirtualBox machine?
Thank you in advance.
Edit: Here are the logs from the container:
Could not open /etc/lsb_release. OS version will default to the empty string.
Hosting environment: Production
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
Your command tells Docker to essentially proxy requests from port 80 of the Linux guest to port 5000 of the container. So the curl command you tried doesn't work because you're trying on port 80 on the container, while the container itself has a service listening on port 5000.
To connect to the container directly, you would use (on the Linux guest):
curl 172.17.0.2:5000
To access via the published port on the Linux guest (from your host):
curl (Linux guest IP)
Or (from the Linux guest):
curl localhost
Edit: This will also prove to be problematic:
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
You'll want your app inside the container to bind to all interfaces (0.0.0.0) so it listens on the container's assigned IP. With localhost it won't be accessible.
You might find this example useful:
https://github.com/aspnet/Home/blob/dev/samples/1.0.0-beta8/HelloWeb/project.json
This line specifies that the app bind to all interfaces (using "*") on port 5004:
21 "kestrel": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --server Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel --server.urls http://*:5004"
You'll need similar configuration.

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