I have made a login form. Fields r email and password. Now i want to POST the data from fields to specific url how it can be done. I'm totally new to IOS. Can anybody help me?? How to do HTTP request and JSON parsing?
/*********See this**********/
-(void)webServiceCall{
NSString *dataToSend = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Username=%#&Password=%#“,<userIdEnter Here>,<Password enter here>];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
NSString *Length = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",[postData length]];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#“WEBURL”]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:Length forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
// check connection if you want
/*****get response in delegates*******/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:
(NSURLResponse *)response {
// A response has been received, this is where we initialize the instance var you created
// so that we can append data to it in the didReceiveData method
// Furthermore, this method is called each time there is a redirect so reinitializing it
// also serves to clear it
_responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
/**************/
NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError* error;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
// NSArray* latestLoans = [json objectForKey:#"loans"];
NSLog(#"json: %#", json);
[_responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(#"Error --> %#",error.localizedDescription);
/***************/
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *error = nil;
id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
// use Result
self.responseData = nil;
}
Related
Actually I am using now JSON classes for calling web-services but now i want to call that webservice using NSURLConnection any one provide me code for that.
Please provide me details of frameworks what i have to import.
Thank you in advance.
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringurl];
NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#",dictionary);
}];
You Can use this.
You can Do like this using Synchronous :
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSURLRequest *req=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *response=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dd=[response JSONValue];
OR Using Delegate Method
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
// Create url connection and fire request
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];
#pragma mark NSURLConnection Delegate Methods
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
// A response has been received, this is where we initialize the instance var you created
// so that we can append data to it in the didReceiveData method
// Furthermore, this method is called each time there is a redirect so reinitializing it
// also serves to clear it
_responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
// Append the new data to the instance variable you declared
NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError* error;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
// NSArray* latestLoans = [json objectForKey:#"loans"];
NSLog(#"json: %#", json);
[_responseData appendData:data];
}
- (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse*)cachedResponse {
// Return nil to indicate not necessary to store a cached response for this connection
return nil;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// The request is complete and data has been received
// You can parse the stuff in your instance variable now
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
// The request has failed for some reason!
// Check the error var
}
Use below code forrcalling SOAP web service (POST) :
-(NSString *)posturl:(NSString *)url withpoststring:(NSString *)postString {
NSString *post = postString;
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
NSString *URL = url;
NSLog(#"%#", URL);
NSLog(#"%#",post);
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URL]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSError *error;
NSURLResponse *response;
NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSString *data = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:urlData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if ([data isEqualToString:#""]) {
} else {
data = stringByStrippingHTML(data);
}
return data;
}
Little issue that's been bothering me. I've been making a POST request to my AWS RDB. The request should return a json output. The issue I'm having is that I'll receive bytes back, but sometimes it contains incomplete json, thus converting it to a dictionary won't work. Sometimes I also receive a null value for the nsdata received, but I can print out the length of the data. Any ideas? Here's my iOS code for requests:
#import "ServiceConnector.h"
#implementation ServiceConnector{
NSMutableData *receivedData;
}
-(void)getTest{
//Send to server
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"MY_WEBSITE"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
//initialize an NSURLConnection with the request
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(!connection){
NSLog(#"Connection Failed");
}
}
-(void)postTest:(NSMutableArray *)carSearches{
//build up the request that is to be sent to the server
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"MY_WEBSITE"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSError *writeError = nil;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:carSearches options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&writeError];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"JSON Output: %#", jsonString);
[request setHTTPBody:data]; //set the data as the post body
[request addValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu",(unsigned long)data.length] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(!connection){
NSLog(#"Connection Failed");
}
}
#pragma mark - Data connection delegate -
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ // executed when the connection receives data
if(!receivedData){
receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ //executed when the connection fails
NSLog(#"Connection failed with error: %#",error);
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
NSLog(#"Request Complete,recieved %lu bytes of data",(unsigned long)receivedData.length);
NSString *tmp = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[receivedData bytes]];
NSLog(#"%#",tmp);
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:[receivedData bytes] length:[receivedData length]] options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
[self.delegate requestReturnedData:dictionary];
}
In this section:
if(!receivedData){
receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
You are only appending data if the object hasn't been created yet. You want to append every time. That if statement should read like this:
if(!receivedData){
receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
[receivedData appendData:data];
I have a post method that looks like this:
NSString *totalPostURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#registerDevice",self.textUrl];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest
requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:totalPostURL]];
NSError *error;
NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self.finalDict options:0 error:&error];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
The code works fine but I have no idea how to print the response from this post. Any suggestions welcome as I'm new to iOS development.
You can print the response as below:
NSData *returnData = [ NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse: nil error: nil ];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Response:%#",returnString);
But Remember as you are a newbie,don't forget to read the tutorial for calling webservices.Interacting with webservices.
You get your response in the connection delegate. Look for the method
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// Append the new data to receivedData.
// receivedData is an instance variable declared elsewhere.
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
You can use like this...
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithString: receivedData];
NSData* cData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *WSerror;
NSDictionary *responseDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:cData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&WSerror];
}
Print the responseDic.
#Ayan Khan is right! here i'm adding sample code for http post print response and parsing as JSON if possible, it will handle everything async so your GUI will be refreshing just fine and will not freeze at all - which is important to notice.
//POST DATA
NSString *theBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"parameter=%#",YOUR_VAR_HERE];
NSData *bodyData = [theBody dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
//URL CONFIG
NSString *serverURL = #"https://your-website-here.com";
NSString *downloadUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/your-friendly-url-here/json",serverURL];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString: downloadUrl]];
//POST DATA SETUP
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:bodyData];
//DEBUG MESSAGE
NSLog(#"Trying to call ws %#",downloadUrl);
//EXEC CALL
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue currentQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(#"Download Error:%#",error.description);
}
if (data) {
//
// THIS CODE IS FOR PRINTING THE RESPONSE
//
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Response:%#",returnString);
//PARSE JSON RESPONSE
NSDictionary *json_response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:0
error:NULL];
if ( json_response ) {
if ( [json_response isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] ) {
// do dictionary things
for ( NSString *key in [json_response allKeys] ) {
NSLog(#"%#: %#", key, json_response[key]);
}
}
else if ( [json_response isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] ) {
NSLog(#"%#",json_response);
}
}
else {
NSLog(#"Error serializing JSON: %#", error);
NSLog(#"RAW RESPONSE: %#",data);
NSString *returnString2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Response:%#",returnString2);
}
}
}];
Hope this helps!
I have am NSURLConnection to get a JSON value from my web server. The code is placed in a class which can be called from other UIViewControllers.
I am a little unsure on how to return the JSON data from the class however.
Here is what I have tried:
+(NSJSONSerialization *) getTask:(id)task_id{
NSJSONSerialization *json;
NSLog(#"task id = %#", task_id);
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"&task_id=%#", task_id];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu",(unsigned long)[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.iampeterstuart.co.uk/todo/index.php/task/get"]]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Current-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
[conn start];
return json;
}
// Log the response for debugging
+ (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
NSLog(#"Resonse: %#", response);
}
+ (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSJSONSerialization *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:nil];
}
// Declare any connection errors
+ (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
}
Each time the variable json is null?
Could somebody please advice?
Many thanks,
Peter
You are thinking incorrectly about the delegate's behavior.
(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data will be called whenever new data is available (downloaded from the server), which is the raw bytes of the byte stream. You should have an instance of NSMutableData and append that received data to the mutable data when data is received. Finally, when the whole data (e.g. JSON string in your example) is downloaded, -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection will be called. In that method, you should parse the JSON string:
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSJSONSerialization *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:nil];
...where data is the cumulative data received. You can create the data instance as below in the class implementation:
NSMutableData *cumulativeData;
In init or whatever method that is initially called on your delegate before you start loading, call:
cumulativeData = [NSMutableData data];
Then in your (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data method, call:
[cumulativeData appendData:data];
That should append the received data into the cumulative data that you are "building".
I am making a synchronous call to the web service and sometimes I get the correct result back from the web service and sometimes I get HTML result indicating a Runtime error. Is there anything on the iOS side I have to do to correctly call the web service. Here is my code:
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *requestString = #"some parameters!";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
[request addValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[requestString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
NSString *responseData = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Is it because I am not releasing properly?
you have to set the delegate methods of urlconnection like this
NSMutableURLRequest* urlRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
urLConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
and the following delegate methods do the trick
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response {
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
you will receive error in the following delegate if connection fails
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{}
you better get the response from the finished connection which tells that all the data been received
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
recievedData //the complete data
}
try this
NSError * error;
NSURLResponse * urlresponse;
NSURL * posturl=[NSURL URLWithString:#"Type your webService URL here"];
NSMutableURLRequest * request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:posturl cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:50];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request addValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSString * body=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"fbid=%#",userid];
[request setHTTPBody:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES]];
NSData * data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&urlresponse error:&error];
if (data==nil) {
return;
}
id jsonResponse=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
NSLog(#" json response %#", jsonResponse);
if (![[jsonResponse objectForKey:#"code"] isEqualToNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:200]]) {
NSLog( #" successFull ");
this method works for me for more information read facebook documents for ios login
//set request
NSURLRequest *req=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://indianbloodbank.com/api/donors/?bloodgroup=O%2B"]];
NSLog(#"Request-%#",req);
NSError *err=nil;
NSURLResponse *res=nil;
NSData *xmldata=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:&res error:&err];
NSLog(#"Error-%#",err);
NSLog(#"Response-%#",res);
NSLog(#"XmlData-%#",xmldata);
xmldictionary=[XMLReader dictionaryForXMLData:xmldata error:&err];
NSLog(#"XmlDictionary-%#",xmldictionary);
mArray=[xmldictionary retrieveForPath:#"response.donorslist.donors"];
NSLog(#"MutableArray-%#",mArray);
lblname.text=[[mArray objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:#"name"];
lbllocation.text=[[mArray objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:#"location"];
lblphone.text=[[mArray objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:#"phone"];
NSLog(#"%#,%#,%#",lblname.text,lbllocation.text,lblphone.text);
NSLog(#"%#",mArray);
For loop:
for (int i=0; i<mArray.count; i++)
{
Data * don=[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Data" inManagedObjectContext:app.managedObjectContext];
don.donorid=[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"id"];
don.gender=[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"gender"];
don.name=[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"name"];
don.location=[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"location"];
don.phone=[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"phone"];
[app saveContext];
NSLog(#"%#,%#,%#,%#,%#",[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"id"],[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"gender"],[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"name"],[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"location"],[[mArray objectAtIndex:i]valueForKey:#"phone"]);
}