New to swift (3) and Xcode (8) and I'm using firebase to load some data in a tableView . When I try to build the app, I get the error: "Missing argument for parameter name in call" in my fetchWhiskey function on the line when I call an instance of WhiskeyItem. I can't figure out why this error is happening. can anyone help me out?
Here's my class:
import UIKit
class WhiskeyItem {
let wName: String
let wType: String
init(wName: String, wType: String) {
self.wName = wName
self.wType = wType
}
}
and here's the tableView that I'm trying to load the data in:
import UIKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseDatabase
class FirstViewTableViewController: UITableViewController, UISearchBarDelegate {
let whiskeySearchBar = UISearchBar()
var ref: FIRDatabaseReference?
var refHandle: UInt!
var whiskeyList = [WhiskeyItem]()
let cell = "cell"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
createWhiskeySearchBar()
//Display Firebase whiskey data:
ref = FIRDatabase.database().reference()
fetchWhiskey()
}
func createWhiskeySearchBar() {
whiskeySearchBar.showsCancelButton = false
whiskeySearchBar.placeholder = "Search whiskeys"
whiskeySearchBar.delegate = self
self.navigationItem.titleView = whiskeySearchBar
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return whiskeyList.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
// Configure the cell...
cell.textLabel?.text = whiskeyList[indexPath.row].wName
return cell
}
func fetchWhiskey() {
refHandle = ref?.child("whiskey").observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
if let dictionary = snapshot.value as? [String : AnyObject] {
print(dictionary)
let whiskeyItemInstance = WhiskeyItem()
whiskeyItemInstance.setValuesForKeys(dictionary)
self.whiskeyList.append(whiskeyItemInstance)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
})
}
Your initializer has two parameters which are required when calling it.
Calling it properly would look something like this:
let whiskeyItemInstance = WhiskeyItem(wName: "name", wType: "type")
If you don't want to pass parameters to the initializer, you could provide default params:
init(wName: String = "default name", wType: String = "default type") {
or use an initializer with no parameters at all:
init() {
self.wName = "wName"
self.wType = "wType"
}
or call the initializer you already created like so:
convenience init() {
self.init(wName: "default name", wType: "default type")
}
Or you could forgo initializers altogether:
class WhiskeyItem {
let wName: String = "asdf"
let wType: String = "asdf"
}
Related
I can load my current tableview data onto the database and then print out the new data onto my console but can't get the new data back into the tableview and I'm tearing my hair out because I know it should be simple!
I've tried all sorts of things but I just can't figure out where I'm going wrong.
//Saves to database without any problems
//Class
var ref: DatabaseReference!
//ViewDidLoad
ref = Database.database().reference()
func save()
{
let ref = Database.database().reference(withPath: "Admin")
let adding = ref.child(me)
let addData: [String: [String]] = ["addJokes": data]
adding.setValue(addData)
{
(error:Error?, ref:DatabaseReference) in
if let error = error
{
print("Data could not be saved: \(error).")
}
else
{
print("Data saved successfully!")
}
}
}
Can print out the database data to my console but can't get it into my tableview
let ref = Database.database().reference(withPath: "Admin")
ref.observe(.value, with:
{
(snapshot) in
let new = snapshot.value as? String
print(snapshot.value as Any)
if let newData = new
{
self.data.append(newData)
self.mainTable.reloadData()
}
})
Update
TableView details-
TableView Class Ext
extension TableView: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate
{
public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
if isSearching {
return filteredArray.count
}
else
{
return data.count
}
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
var array: String?
if isSearching
{
array = filteredArray[indexPath.row]
}
else
{
array = data[indexPath.row]
}
let cell = mainTable.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
cell.textLabel?.text = array
return cell
}
TableView Class-
class TableView: UIViewController
{
let cellId = "cellId"
var filteredArray = [String]()
var ref: DatabaseReference!
var data = [
"""
multiple line
data array
"""
]
lazy var mainTable: UITableView =
{
let table = UITableView()
table.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
table.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellId)
return table
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mainTable.delegate = self
mainTable.dataSource = self
}
Console prints exactly what I want back into my tableview. Turning print function into results is usually the easy part.
The problem lies in let new = snapshot.value as? String. Here, new is null thus if let newData = new is always false and if block won't be executed. First, check snapshot.value's data type and value then use it accordingly.
Essentially I have am using JSON data to create an array and form a tableview.
I would like the table cells to be grouped by one of the fields from the JSON array.
This is what the JSON data looks like:
[{"customer":"Customer1","number":"122039120},{"customer":"Customer2","number":"213121423"}]
Each number needs to be grouped by each customer.
How can this be done?
This is how I've implemented the JSON data using the table:
CustomerViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CustomerViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, FeedCustomerProtocol {
var feedItems: NSArray = NSArray()
var selectedStock : StockCustomer = StockCustomer()
let tableView = UITableView()
#IBOutlet weak var customerItemsTableView: UITableView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//set delegates and initialize FeedModel
self.tableView.allowsMultipleSelection = true
self.tableView.allowsMultipleSelectionDuringEditing = true
self.customerItemsTableView.delegate = self
self.customerItemsTableView.dataSource = self
let feedCustomer = FeedCustomer()
feedCustomer.delegate = self
feedCustomer.downloadItems()
}
}
func itemsDownloaded(items: NSArray) {
feedItems = items
self.customerItemsTableView.reloadData()
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// Return the number of feed items
print("item feed loaded")
return feedItems.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
// Retrieve cell
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "customerGoods", for: indexPath) as? CheckableTableViewCell
let cellIdentifier: String = "customerGoods"
let myCell: UITableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellIdentifier)!
// Get the stock to be shown
let item: StockCustomer = feedItems[indexPath.row] as! StockCustomer
// Configure our cell title made up of name and price
let titleStr = [item.number].compactMap { $0 }.joined(separator: " - ")
return myCell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark
let cellIdentifier: String = "customerGoods"
let myCell: UITableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellIdentifier)!
myCell.textLabel?.textAlignment = .left
}
}
FeedCustomer.swift:
import Foundation
protocol FeedCustomerProtocol: class {
func itemsDownloaded(items: NSArray)
}
class FeedCustomer: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate {
weak var delegate: FeedCustomerProtocol!
let urlPath = "https://www.example.com/example/test.php"
func downloadItems() {
let url: URL = URL(string: urlPath)!
let defaultSession = Foundation.URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
let task = defaultSession.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print("Error")
}else {
print("stocks downloaded")
self.parseJSON(data!)
}
}
task.resume()
}
func parseJSON(_ data:Data) {
var jsonResult = NSArray()
do{
jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options:JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! NSArray
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
var jsonElement = NSDictionary()
let stocks = NSMutableArray()
for i in 0 ..< jsonResult.count
{
jsonElement = jsonResult[i] as! NSDictionary
let stock = StockCustomer()
//the following insures none of the JsonElement values are nil through optional binding
if let number = jsonElement[“number”] as? String,
let customer = jsonElement["customer"] as? String,
{
stock.customer = customer
stock.number = number
}
stocks.add(stock)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { () -> Void in
self.delegate.itemsDownloaded(items: stocks)
})
}
}
StockCustomer.swift:
import UIKit
class StockCustomer: NSObject {
//properties of a stock
var customer: String?
var number: String?
//empty constructor
override init()
{
}
//construct with #name and #price parameters
init(customer: String) {
self.customer = customer
}
override var description: String {
return "Number: \(String(describing: number)), customer: \(String(describing: customer))"
}
}
You can achieve this by making an array of array. So something like this
[[{"customer": "customer1", "number": "123"}, {"customer": "customer1", "number": "456"}], [{"customer": "customer2", "number": "678"}, {"customer": "customer2", "number": "890"}]]
This is not the only data structure you can use to group. Another possibility is:
{"customer1": [{"customer": "customer1", "number": "123"}, {"customer": "customer1", "number": "456"}], "customer2": [{"customer": "customer2", "number": "678"}, {"customer": "customer2", "number": "890"}]}
Then you can use UITableView sections to group by customers. Section count would be the number of inside arrays and each section would contain as many rows as there are numbers in that inside array.
You can group a sequence based on a particular key using one of the Dictionary initializer,
init(grouping:by:)
The above method init will group the given sequence based on the key you'll provide in its closure.
Also, for parsing such kind of JSON, you can easily use Codable instead of manually doing all the work.
So, for that first make StockCustomer conform to Codable protocol.
class StockCustomer: Codable {
var customer: String?
var number: String?
}
Next you can parse the array like:
func parseJSON(data: Data) {
do {
let items = try JSONDecoder().decode([StockCustomer].self, from: data)
//Grouping the data based on customer
let groupedDict = Dictionary(grouping: items) { $0.customer } //groupedDict is of type - [String? : [StockCustomer]]
self.feedItems = Array(groupedDict.values)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
Read about init(grouping:by:) in detail here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/dictionary/3127163-init
Make the feedItems object in CustomerViewController of type [[StockCustomer]]
Now, you can implement UITableViewDataSource methods as:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.feedItems.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "customerGoods", for: indexPath) as! CheckableTableViewCell
let items = self.feedItems[indexPath.row]
cell.textLabel?.text = items.compactMap({$0.number}).joined(separator: " - ")
//Configure the cell as per your requirement
return cell
}
Try implementing the approach with all the bits and pieces and let me know in case you face any issues.
I have a database on Firebase and a tableview.
I have a list of brands, models, and year for motorcycles and I want to retrieve the list of brands on the tableview.
The problem is the DB has duplicates values. There is more than one motorcycle from Suzuki, there is more one models of SV 650, etc.
How can I check duplicates values, put it in a new array, and retrieve it in the tableview?
This is my TableViewController file:
import UIKit
import FirebaseAuth
import FirebaseDatabase
class SelectionMarqueViewController: UITableViewController {
var posts = [Post]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.dataSource = self
loadMarques()
}
func loadMarques() {
var ref : DatabaseReference?
ref = Database.database(url: "https://myride-test.firebaseio.com/").reference()
ref?.observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in
if let dict = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] {
let MarqueText = dict["Marque"] as! String
let post = Post(MarqueText: MarqueText)
self.posts.append(post)
print(self.posts)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
})
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return posts.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "PostCell", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = posts[indexPath.row].Marque
return cell
}
}
And this one is the file with the Post func:
import Foundation
class Post {
var Marque: String
init(MarqueText: String) {
Marque = MarqueText
}
}
Here my Firebase Database:
Actually the tableview shows the complete list of brands in the DB, and so, many times the same brands.
On the DB and code:
"Marque" correspond to the brand.
You can implement Hashable
class Post : Hashable {
var marque: String
init(marqueText: String) {
marque = marqueText
}
// Equatable for contains
static func == (lhs:Post,rhs:Post) -> Bool {
return lhs.marque == rhs.marque
}
// Hashable for Set
var hashValue:Int {
return marque.hashValue
}
}
and use
if let dict = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] {
let MarqueText = dict["Marque"] as! String
let post = Post(MarqueText: MarqueText)
self.posts.append(post)
self.posts = Array(Set(self.posts))
print(self.posts)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
Or simply
let marqueText = dict["Marque"] as! String
if !self.posts.map { $0.marqueText}.contains(marqueText) {
let post = Post(marqueText:marqueText)
self.posts.append(post)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
Check and append if the marque is not available in the datasource of the tableview.
func appendMarqueAndReloadIfNeeded(_ marque: String) {
if self.posts.map({ $0.Marque }).contains(marque) {
// Do nothing
} else {
self.posts.append(Post(MarqueText: marque))
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
Then you call it inside observe:
///....
if let dict = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] {
let MarqueText = dict["Marque"] as! String
self.appendMarqueAndReloadIfNeeded(MarqueText)
}
///....
I tried to retrieving data from Firebase database to tableview in Xcode
but I just got one element even if I have a lot of element in the database.
I followed a tutorial, I put return sonsList.count to numberOfRowsInSection as suppose but nothing happen.
Here is my code:
import UIKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseDatabase
class sons {
let name : String!
//let place : String!
init(title_String : String!){
self.name = title_String
// self.place = place_String
}
}
class sonsTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var ref:DatabaseReference!
//var sons = [String]()
var newSon: String = ""
let cellId = "cellId"
var refHandel : uint!
var sonsList = [sons]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
ref = Database.database().reference()
ref.child("name").queryOrderedByKey().observeSingleEvent(of: .childAdded, with: { snapshot in
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
let name = value!["name"] as! String
self.sonsList.append(sons(title_String : name))
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
//fetchName()
}
func fetchName() {
}
#IBAction func cancel(segue:UIStoryboardSegue) {
}
#IBAction func done(segue:UIStoryboardSegue) {
var sonDetailVC = segue.source as! addSonViewController
newSon = sonDetailVC.name
// sons.append(newSon)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return sonsList.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell")
let label = cell?.viewWithTag(1) as! UILabel
label.text = sonsList[indexPath.row].name
return cell!
}
}
You have issues in your Database query.
You append only one value in sonsList.
ref = Database.database().reference()
ref.child("name").queryOrderedByKey().observeSingleEvent(of: .childAdded, with: { snapshot in
//Parse snapshot value correctly it is array or not.
if let dicValue = snapshot.value as? [String : Any] {
for (key,value) in dicValue {
let name = value["name"] as? String
self.sonsList.append(sons(title_String : name))
}
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
})
Please refer this link for Get data in firebase Database.
https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/ios/read-and-write
I want to initialize an instance of a struct called TaskList in my TableViewController, but I'm getting a "Use of unresolved identifier 'tasks'" error every place I used 'tasks'. It worked fine when I was declaring the var tasks within the class, but now that it's an initialization of a var declared in another .swift file, I'm getting that error. I'm just learning Swift so I suspect this has something to do with the architecture or messing up how to call an object from another file. Does anyone know what I need to do to fix it? Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks everybody!
Here's the UITableViewController code:
import UIKit
class LoLFirstTableViewController: UITableViewController {
//var tasks:[Task] = taskData
// Hashed out the above line (even though it worked) because replacing with
// the below line because trying to get instance of TaskList containing all
// properties instead of just the tasks as well as to allow multiple instances
// of TaskList
let exampleList = TaskList(buddy: exampleBuddy, phoneNumber: examplePhoneNumber, tasks: exampleTaskData)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 60.0
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return tasks.count
}
#IBAction func cancelToLoLFirstTableViewController(_ segue:UIStoryboardSegue) {
}
#IBAction func saveAddTask(_ segue:UIStoryboardSegue) {
if let AddTaskTableViewController = segue.source as? AddTaskTableViewController {
if let task = AddTaskTableViewController.task {
tasks.append(task)
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: tasks.count-1, section: 0)
tableView.insertRows(at: [indexPath], with: .automatic)
}
}
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TaskCell", for: indexPath) as! TaskCell
let task = tasks[indexPath.row]
cell.task = task
if cell.accessoryView == nil {
let cb = CheckButton()
cb.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped(_:forEvent:)), for: .touchUpInside)
cell.accessoryView = cb
}
let cb = cell.accessoryView as! CheckButton
cb.check(tasks[indexPath.row].completed)
return cell
}
func buttonTapped(_ target:UIButton, forEvent event: UIEvent) {
guard let touch = event.allTouches?.first else { return }
let point = touch.location(in: self.tableView)
let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRow(at: point)
var tappedItem = tasks[indexPath!.row] as Task
tappedItem.completed = !tappedItem.completed
tasks[indexPath!.row] = tappedItem
tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath!], with: UITableViewRowAnimation.none)
}
}
And here's the code for the TaskList struct, if that helps:
import UIKit
struct TaskList {
var buddy: String?
var phoneNumber: String?
var tasks: [Task]
init(buddy: String?, phoneNumber: String?, tasks: [Task]) {
self.buddy = buddy
self.phoneNumber = phoneNumber
self.tasks = tasks
}
}
In your struct the tasks array is not optional it means you have to pass an initialised tasks Array. Pass an initialised array or change your task array to optional as you have done with buddy and phoneNumber.
import UIKit
struct TaskList {
var buddy: String?
var phoneNumber: String?
// add a question mark to make your array of tasks optional
var tasks: [Task]?
init(buddy: String?, phoneNumber: String?, tasks: [Task]) {
self.buddy = buddy
self.phoneNumber = phoneNumber
self.tasks = tasks
}
}
Note: when you're using struct you can leave out the initialzer it will generate one automatically
import UIKit
struct TaskList {
var buddy: String?
var phoneNumber: String?
var tasks: [Task]?
}
now in your viewController initialise the your example list
// as your tasks array is optional now even if you pass in a nil it will not crash but it will not have a tasks array
let exampleList = TaskList(buddy: exampleBuddy, phoneNumber: examplePhoneNumber, tasks: exampleTaskData)
remember to unwrap your array before using it otherwise your app can crash again if tasks array is nil. use if let or guard
if let tasks = exampleList.tasks {
// now you can use your tasks array
}