i want implement a progress event on TFileStream for read/write operation for assign on it a progress bar.
I have create a clild class (TProgressFileStream) of TFileStream:
unit ProgressFileStream;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Classes;
type
TProgressFileStreamOnProgress = procedure(Sender: TObject; Processed: Int64; Size: Int64; ContentLength : Int64; TimeStart : cardinal) of object;
TProgressFileStream = class(TFileStream)
private
FOnProgress: TProgressFileStreamOnProgress;
FProcessed: Int64;
FContentLength: Int64;
FTimeStart: cardinal;
FBytesDiff: cardinal;
FSize: Int64;
procedure Init;
procedure DoProgress(const AProcessed : Longint);
protected
procedure SetSize(NewSize: Longint); overload; override;
public
constructor Create(const AFileName: string; Mode: Word); overload;
constructor Create(const AFileName: string; Mode: Word; Rights: Cardinal); overload;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64; overload; override;
property OnProgress: TProgressFileStreamOnProgress read FOnProgress write FOnProgress;
property ContentLength: Int64 read FContentLength write FContentLength;
property TimeStart: cardinal read FTimeStart write FTimeStart;
property BytesDiff: cardinal read FBytesDiff write FBytesDiff;
end;
implementation
uses
Winapi.Windows;
{ TProgressFileStream }
constructor TProgressFileStream.Create(const AFileName: string; Mode: Word);
begin
inherited Create(AFileName, Mode);
Init;
end;
constructor TProgressFileStream.Create(const AFileName: string; Mode: Word; Rights: Cardinal);
begin
inherited Create(AFileName, Mode, Rights);
Init;
end;
function TProgressFileStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := inherited Read(Buffer, Count);
DoProgress(Result);
end;
function TProgressFileStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := inherited Write(Buffer, Count);
DoProgress(Result);
end;
function TProgressFileStream.Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := inherited Read(Buffer, Offset, Count);
DoProgress(Result);
end;
function TProgressFileStream.Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := inherited Write(Buffer, Offset, Count);
DoProgress(Result);
end;
function TProgressFileStream.Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
begin
Result := inherited Seek(Offset, Origin);
if Origin <> soCurrent then
FProcessed := Result;
end;
procedure TProgressFileStream.SetSize(NewSize: Longint);
begin
inherited SetSize(NewSize);
FSize := NewSize;
end;
procedure TProgressFileStream.Init;
const
BYTES_DIFF = 1024*100;
begin
FOnProgress := nil;
FProcessed := 0;
FContentLength := 0;
FTimeStart := GetTickCount;
FBytesDiff := BYTES_DIFF;
FSize := Size;
end;
procedure TProgressFileStream.DoProgress(const AProcessed : Longint);
var
aCurrentProcessed : Longint;
begin
if not(Assigned(FOnProgress)) then Exit;
aCurrentProcessed := FProcessed;
Inc(FProcessed, AProcessed);
if FContentLength = 0 then
FContentLength := FSize;
if (FProcessed = FSize) or (FBytesDiff = 0) or (aCurrentProcessed - FBytesDiff < FProcessed) then
FOnProgress(Self, FProcessed, FSize, FContentLength, FTimeStart);
end;
end.
A basic usage is
procedure TWinMain.ProgressFileStreamOnProgressUpload(Sender: TObject; Processed: Int64; Size: Int64; ContentLength : Int64; TimeStart : cardinal);
begin
if Processed > 0 then
ProgressBar.Position := Ceil((Processed/ContentLength)*100);
end;
procedure TWinMain.BtnTestClick(Sender: TObject);
const
ChunkSize = $F000;
var
aBytes: TBytes;
aBytesRead : integer;
aProgressFileStream : TProgressFileStream;
begin
aProgressFileStream := TProgressFileStream.Create('MyFile.zip', fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
SetLength(aBytes, ChunkSize);
try
aProgressFileStream.OnProgress := ProgressFileStreamOnProgressUpload;
aProgressFileStream.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
repeat
aBytesRead := aProgressFileStream.Read(aBytes, ChunkSize);
until (aBytesRead = 0);
finally
aProgressFileStream.Free;
end;
end;
the problem is in the method do call the event, i want call the event each FBytesDiff (from default each 100 KBytes):
procedure TProgressFileStream.DoProgress(const AProcessed : Longint);
var
aCurrentProcessed : Longint;
begin
if not(Assigned(FOnProgress)) then Exit;
aCurrentProcessed := FProcessed;
Inc(FProcessed, AProcessed);
if FContentLength = 0 then
FContentLength := Size;
if (FProcessed = Size) or (FBytesDiff = 0) or (FProcessed - aCurrentProcessed > FBytesDiff) then
FOnProgress(Self, FProcessed, Size, FContentLength, FTimeStart);
end;
but the event seems fired on each ChunkSize (61440 bytes - 60 KB)...
I want add this control for don't waste the performance of stream read/write with too many events call.
FProcessed - aCurrentProcessed will ever return the Chunk Size. I think you should create a variable to store the read block FReadSize, initialize it with 0. Increment that variable with the bytes read, if the size read is larger than FBytesDiff subtract FBytesDiff from FReadSize.
procedure TProgressFileStream.DoProgress(const AProcessed : Longint);
var
aCurrentProcessed : Longint;
begin
if not(Assigned(FOnProgress)) then Exit;
aCurrentProcessed := FProcessed;
Inc(FProcessed, AProcessed);
Inc(FReadSize, AProcessed);
if FContentLength = 0 then
FContentLength := Size;
if (FProcessed = Size) or (FBytesDiff = 0) or (FReadSize >= FBytesDiff) then
begin
FOnProgress(Self, FProcessed, Size, FContentLength, FTimeStart);
FReadSize := FReadSize - FBytesDiff;
end;
end;
Related
I use UploadObject in unit Data.Cloud.AmazonAPI to upload some files to the AWS S3,and it works,but how can I get the progress information while uploading or downloading? It's my code:
function TForm1.UploadFile(LocalFilePath: string; RemoteFileName: string; Bucket: string): Boolean;
var
Service: TAmazonStorageService;
ConAmazon: TAmazonConnectionInfo;
FS: TFileStream;
Content: TBytes;
begin
try
ConAmazon := TAmazonConnectionInfo.Create(nil);
ConAmazon.AccountKey := 'MtJqIM7WyjJA*********************';
ConAmazon.AccountName := 'AKIAIXVAH*********';
ConAmazon.QueueEndpoint := 'queue.amazonaws.com';
ConAmazon.StorageEndpoint := 's3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com';
ConAmazon.TableEndpoint := 'sdb.amazonaws.com';
ConAmazon.UseDefaultEndpoints := True;
Service := TAmazonStorageService.Create(ConAmazon);
if FileExists(LocalFilePath) then
begin
FS := TFileStream.Create(LocalFilePath, fmOpenRead);
Content := ByteContent(FS);
FS.Free;
Result := Service.UploadObject(Bucket, RemoteFileName, Content, True, nil, nil, amzbaPrivate, nil, OnProgress);
end
else
Result := False;
finally
ConAmazon.Free;
Service.Free;
end;
end;
For downloading check this question Can I monitor the progress of an S3 download using the Cloud.AmazonAPI?
For uploading it is similar but you'll need to create TAmazonStorageService subclass as following
type
TProgressAmazonStorageService = class(TAmazonStorageService)
function IssuePutRequest(URL: string; Headers: TStringList;
QueryParameters: TStringList; const QueryPrefix: string;
ResponseInfo: TCloudResponseInfo;
Content: TStream; out ResponseString: string): TCloudHTTP; overload; override;
end;
function TProgressAmazonStorageService.IssuePutRequest(URL: string; Headers: TStringList;
QueryParameters: TStringList; const QueryPrefix: string;
ResponseInfo: TCloudResponseInfo;
Content: TStream; out ResponseString: string): TCloudHTTP;
var
ProgressStream: TProgressStream;
begin
Result := PrepareRequest('PUT', Headers, QueryParameters, QueryPrefix, URL);
try
ProgressStream := TProgressStream.Create(Content);
try
ProgressStream.OnProgress := Form1.OnProgress;
Form1.ProgressBar1.Max := Content.Size;
Form1.ProgressBar1.Value := 0;
if Content <> nil then
ResponseString := Result.Put(URL, ProgressStream)
else
ResponseString := Result.Put(URL);
finally
ProgressStream.Free;
end;
PopulateResponseInfo(Result, ResponseInfo);
except
on E: Exception do
begin
Result.Free;
Raise;
end;
end;
end;
progress function looks like this
procedure TForm1.OnProgress(const ACount: Int64);
begin
Form1.ProgressBar1.Value := Form1.ProgressBar1.Value + ACount;
Application.ProcessMessages;
end;
and TProgressStream like this
type
TOnProgressEvent = procedure(const ACount: Int64) of object;
TProgressStream = class(TStream)
strict private
FStream: TStream;
protected
function GetSize: Int64; override;
procedure SetSize(NewSize: Longint); overload; override;
procedure SetSize(const NewSize: Int64); overload; override;
public
OnProgress: TOnProgressEvent;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Seek(Offset: Longint; Origin: Word): Longint; overload; override;
function Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64; overload; override;
constructor Create(const AStream: TStream);
end;
constructor TProgressStream.Create(const AStream: TStream);
begin
FStream := AStream;
end;
function TProgressStream.GetSize: Int64;
begin
Result := FStream.Size;
end;
procedure TProgressStream.SetSize(NewSize: Longint);
begin
FStream.Size := NewSize;
end;
procedure TProgressStream.SetSize(const NewSize: Int64);
begin
FStream.Size := NewSize;
end;
function TProgressStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Read(Buffer, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Write(Buffer, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
if Assigned(OnProgress) then
begin
OnProgress(Count);
end;
Result := FStream.Read(Buffer, Offset, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Write(Buffer, Offset, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Seek(Offset: Longint; Origin: Word): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Seek(Offset, Origin);
end;
function TProgressStream.Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
begin
Result := FStream.Seek(Offset, Origin);
end;
I rarely use threads and I have question about this class:
unit ExpectingThread;
interface
uses
System.Classes;
type
TExpectingThread = class(TThread)
private
_timeoutMs: Integer;
_buff: string;
_patterns: TArray<string>;
_result: Integer;
function Timeouted(startTime: Cardinal): Boolean;
function ExpectedDetected: Boolean;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(patterns: TArray<string>; buff: string; timeoutMs: Integer);
//this method is called from other NOT MAIN thread
procedure BuffUpdate(text: string);
end;
implementation
uses
Winapi.Windows,
System.RegularExpressions;
{ TExpectingThread }
constructor TExpectingThread.Create(patterns: TArray<string>; buff: string; timeoutMs: Integer);
begin
_patterns := patterns;
_timeoutMs := timeoutMs;
_buff := buff;
end;
//this method is called from other NOT MAIN thread
procedure TExpectingThread.BuffUpdate(text: string);
begin
// lock
TThread.Synchronize(Self, procedure
begin
_buff := _buff + text;
end);
// unlock
end;
procedure TExpectingThread.Execute;
var
startTime: Cardinal;
begin
inherited;
startTime := GetTickCount;
while true do
begin
if Timeouted(startTime) then
begin
Self.ReturnValue := 0; // timeouted
Exit;
end;
if ExpectedDetected then
begin
Self.ReturnValue := 1; // found
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
function TExpectingThread.ExpectedDetected: Boolean;
var
regex: TRegEx;
i: Integer;
begin
// lock
result := 0;
for i := 0 to High(_patterns) do
begin
regex.Create(_patterns[i]);
if regex.IsMatch(_buff) then
begin
_result := i;
Exit(true);
end;
end;
// unlock
end;
function TExpectingThread.Timeouted(startTime: Cardinal): Boolean;
var
currentTime: Cardinal;
begin
currentTime := GetTickCount;
result := currentTime - startTime > _timeoutMs;
end;
end.
Thread has to cheacking if any pattern is match to buffer over timeout. But other thread(NOT MAIN) can change buffer by using BuffUpdate method. Did I use Synchronization method correctly?
Synchronize() is specifically designed to work with the main UI thread. You can use it for inter-thread syncing, however ALL threads involved would have to use it. In your example, only the thread(s) that write to _buff are using it, but the thread that reads from _buff is not. So that is a hole in your logic.
That being said, if the main UI thread does not need to touch your data, then Synchronize() is not the best solution to use. You can just wrap the data access with a synchronization object instead, like a TCriticalSection, TMutex, TEvent, TMREWSync, Sytem.TMonitor, etc. For example:
unit ExpectingThread;
interface
uses
System.Classes, System.SyncObjs;
type
TExpectingThread = class(TThread)
private
_timeoutMs: Integer;
_buff: string;
_buffLock: TCriticalSection;
_buffChanged: Boolean;
_patterns: TArray<string>;
_result: Integer;
function Timeouted(startTime: Cardinal): Boolean;
function ExpectedDetected: Boolean;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(patterns: TArray<string>; buff: string; timeoutMs: Integer);
destructor Destroy; override;
//this method is called from other NOT MAIN thread
procedure BuffUpdate(text: string);
end;
implementation
uses
Winapi.Windows, System.RegularExpressions;
{ TExpectingThread }
constructor TExpectingThread.Create(patterns: TArray<string>; buff: string; timeoutMs: Integer);
begin
inherited Create(False);
_buffLock := TCriticalSection.Create;
_patterns := patterns;
_timeoutMs := timeoutMs;
_buff := buff;
_buffChanged := True;
end;
destructor TExpectingThread.Destroy;
begin
_buffLock.Free;
inherited;
end;
//this method is called from other NOT MAIN thread
procedure TExpectingThread.BuffUpdate(text: string);
begin
_buffLock.Enter;
try
_buff := _buff + text;
_buffChanged := True;
finally
_buffLock.Leave;
end;
end;
procedure TExpectingThread.Execute;
var
startTime: DWORD;
begin
startTime := GetTickCount;
while not Terminated do
begin
if Timeouted(startTime) then
begin
Self.ReturnValue := 0; // timeouted
Exit;
end;
if ExpectedDetected then
begin
Self.ReturnValue := 1; // found
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
function TExpectingThread.ExpectedDetected: Boolean;
var
i: Integer;
buff: string;
begin
Result := False;
_buffLock.Enter;
try
If not _buffChanged then Exit;
buff := _buff;
UniqueStr(buff);
_buffChanged := False;
finally
_buffLock.Leave;
end;
for i := Low(_patterns) to High(_patterns) do
begin
if TRegEx.IsMatch(buff, _patterns[i]) then
begin
_result := i;
Exit(True);
end;
end;
end;
function TExpectingThread.Timeouted(startTime: Cardinal): Boolean;
var
currentTime: DWORD;
begin
currentTime := GetTickCount;
result := currentTime - startTime > _timeoutMs;
end;
end.
Is there a routine available in TAmazonStorageService to monitor the progress of a download of an object?
I read that it is possible using the AWS SDK hooking the WriteObjectProgressEvent, but I couldn't find anything related in the documentation of Embarcadero's AmazonAPI.
I don't think this is currently implemented in Delphi. What you can do is create a stream wrapper that will notify about progress of writing to it. So for example you can write following to monitor progress via ProgressBar
procedure TForm1.OnProgress(const ACount: Int64);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value := ProgressBar1.Value + ACount;
Application.ProcessMessages;
end;
procedure TForm1.DownloadFile(const ABucketName: string; const AFileName: TFileName);
var
ResponseInfo: TCloudResponseInfo;
StorageService: TAmazonStorageService;
ObjectName: string;
FileStream: TStream;
ProgressStream: TProgressStream;
MetaData: TStrings;
Properties: TStrings;
ContentLength: Int64;
begin
StorageService := TAmazonStorageService.Create(AmazonConnectionInfo1);
ResponseInfo := TCloudResponseInfo.Create;
try
ObjectName := ExtractFileName(AFileName);
if StorageService.GetObjectProperties(ABucketName, ObjectName, Properties, MetaData) then
begin
try
ContentLength := StrToInt(Properties.Values['Content-Length']);
finally
MetaData.Free;
Properties.Free;
end;
FileStream := TFileStream.Create(AFileName, fmCreate or fmOpenWrite);
ProgressStream := TProgressStream.Create(FileStream);
ProgressStream.OnProgress := OnProgress;
ProgressBar1.Max := ContentLength;
ProgressBar1.Value := 0;
try
StorageService.GetObject(CBucketName, ObjectName, ProgressStream);
finally
ProgressStream.Free;
FileStream.Free;
end;
end;
finally
StorageService.Free;
ResponseInfo.Free;
end;
end;
and TProgressStream implemented as following
type
TOnProgressEvent = procedure(const ACount: Int64) of object;
TProgressStream = class(TStream)
strict private
FStream: TStream;
protected
function GetSize: Int64; override;
procedure SetSize(NewSize: Longint); overload; override;
procedure SetSize(const NewSize: Int64); overload; override;
public
OnProgress: TOnProgressEvent;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint; overload; override;
function Seek(Offset: Longint; Origin: Word): Longint; overload; override;
function Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64; overload; override;
constructor Create(const AStream: TStream);
end;
constructor TProgressStream.Create(const AStream: TStream);
begin
FStream := AStream;
end;
function TProgressStream.GetSize: Int64;
begin
Result := FStream.Size;
end;
procedure TProgressStream.SetSize(NewSize: Longint);
begin
FStream.Size := NewSize;
end;
procedure TProgressStream.SetSize(const NewSize: Int64);
begin
FStream.Size := NewSize;
end;
function TProgressStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Read(Buffer, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Write(Buffer, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Read(Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Read(Buffer, Offset, Count);
end;
function TProgressStream.Write(const Buffer: TBytes; Offset, Count: Longint): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Write(Buffer, Offset, Count);
if Assigned(OnProgress) then
begin
OnProgress(Count);
end;
end;
function TProgressStream.Seek(Offset: Longint; Origin: Word): Longint;
begin
Result := FStream.Seek(Offset, Origin);
end;
function TProgressStream.Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
begin
Result := FStream.Seek(Offset, Origin);
end;
David Heffernan posted a custom filestream here:
Buffered files (for faster disk access)
It works on files less than 2 GB without problems and is very fast. On files greater than 2GB it fails around 1.90 GB consistently. The error is:
Project1.exe raised exception class EStreamError with message 'SetFilePointerEx failed for C:\Projects\Huge.txt. An Attempt was made to move the file pointer before the beginning of the file'. Process stopped.
`
const
bufsz = 65536; //64K
var
strTmp : AnsiString;
bufStreamIN : TReadOnlyCachedFileStream;
bufStreamOut : TWriteCachedFileStream;
strmsize, BytesRead, M, NumberOfBytes, J : LongWord;
Buffer: PByte;
J := bufStreamIn.Size;
try
while (bufStreamIN.Position < J) do
begin
BytesRead := bfStreamIN.Read(Buffer^, bufsz);
NumberOfBytes := NumberOfBytes + BytesRead;
SetLength(strTmp, BytesRead);
strTmp := Copy(PAnsiChar(Buffer), 1, BytesRead);
bufStreamOut.WriteBuffer(Pointer(strTmp)^, Length(strTmp));
StrTmp := '';
strmsize := j - NumberOfBytes;
if strmsize > BytesRead then
bfStreamIN.Position := bfStreamIN.Seek(BytesRead, soFromCurrent)
else bfStreamIN.Position := bfStreamIN.Seek(strmsize, soFromCurrent);
ProgressBar1.Position := 100*bfStreamIN.Position div J;
Application.ProcessMessages;
end;
finally
Memo1.Lines.Add('Done');
end;
finally
FreeMem(Buffer);
bufStreamIN.Free;
bufStreamOut.Free;
end;`
This works on files less than 2GB without problems and even works without checking size of stream left to read here:
if strmsize > BytesRead then
bfStreamIN.Position := bfStreamIN.Seek(BytesRead, soFromCurrent)
else bfStreamIN.Position := bfStreamIN.Seek(strmsize, soFromCurrent);
such as this which works on files less than 2GB:
bufStreamIN.Position := bufStreamIN.Seek(NumberOfBytes, soFromBeginning);
I use Delphi 7 32bit and my OS is Win 7 64bit with 4GB RAM
I used JCL's TJclBufferedStream and it works very well on that Huge file without problems. Only problem is that it is much much slower.
In my DPR I have used this as was suggested by another post I read in order to use higher memory but here I think it is not memory problem: {$SetPEFlags $0020}
The full unit with some changes that were suggested in the other post:
interface
uses
Classes,
Windows,
SysUtils,
Math;
type
IStreamErrorHandler = interface
['{B2A95D51-DD0D-49C2-9511-638EE4F911C8}']
procedure HandleError(const Msg: string='');
end;
TBaseCachedFileStream = class(TStream, IStreamErrorHandler)
private
function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult; stdcall;
function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
function _Release: Integer; stdcall;
protected
FHandle: THandle;
FOwnsHandle: Boolean;
FCache: PByte;
FCacheSize: Integer;
FPosition: Int64;//the current position in the file (relative to the beginning of the file)
FCacheStart: Int64;//the postion in the file of the start of the cache (relative to the beginning of the file)
FCacheEnd: Int64;//the postion in the file of the end of the cache (relative to the beginning of the file)
FFileName: string;
FLastError: DWORD;
procedure HandleError(const Msg: string);
procedure RaiseSystemError(const Msg: string; LastError: DWORD); overload;
procedure RaiseSystemError(const Msg: string); overload;
procedure RaiseSystemErrorFmt(const Msg: string; const Args: array of const);
function CreateHandle(FlagsAndAttributes: DWORD): THandle; virtual; abstract;
function GetFileSize: Int64; virtual;
procedure SetSize(NewSize: LongInt); override;
procedure SetSize(const NewSize: Int64); override;
function FileRead(var Buffer; Count: Longword): Integer;
function FileWrite(const Buffer; Count: Longword): Integer;
function FileSeek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
public
constructor Create(const FileName: string); overload;
constructor Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer); overload;
constructor Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer; Handle: THandle); overload; virtual;
destructor Destroy; override;
property CacheSize: Integer read FCacheSize;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
function Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64; override;
end;
TBaseCachedFileStreamClass = class of TBaseCachedFileStream;
IDisableStreamReadCache = interface
['{0B6D0004-88D1-42D5-BC0F-447911C0FC21}']
procedure DisableStreamReadCache;
procedure EnableStreamReadCache;
end;
TReadOnlyCachedFileStream = class(TBaseCachedFileStream, IDisableStreamReadCache)
(* This class works by filling the cache each time a call to Read is made and
FPosition is outside the existing cache. By filling the cache we mean
reading from the file into the temporary cache. Calls to Read when
FPosition is in the existing cache are then dealt with by filling the
buffer with bytes from the cache.
*)
private
FUseAlignedCache: Boolean;
FViewStart: Int64;
FViewLength: Int64;
FDisableStreamReadCacheRefCount: Integer;
procedure DisableStreamReadCache;
procedure EnableStreamReadCache;
procedure FlushCache;
protected
function CreateHandle(FlagsAndAttributes: DWORD): THandle; override;
function GetFileSize: Int64; override;
public
constructor Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer; Handle: THandle); overload; override;
property UseAlignedCache: Boolean read FUseAlignedCache write FUseAlignedCache;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
procedure SetViewWindow(const ViewStart, ViewLength: Int64);
end;
TWriteCachedFileStream = class(TBaseCachedFileStream, IDisableStreamReadCache)
(* This class works by caching calls to Write. By this we mean temporarily
storing the bytes to be written in the cache. As each call to Write is
processed the cache grows. The cache is written to file when:
1. A call to Write is made when the cache is full.
2. A call to Write is made and FPosition is outside the cache (this
must be as a result of a call to Seek).
3. The class is destroyed.
Note that data can be read from these streams but the reading is not
cached and in fact a read operation will flush the cache before
attempting to read the data.
*)
private
FFileSize: Int64;
FReadStream: TReadOnlyCachedFileStream;
FReadStreamCacheSize: Integer;
FReadStreamUseAlignedCache: Boolean;
procedure DisableStreamReadCache;
procedure EnableStreamReadCache;
procedure CreateReadStream;
procedure FlushCache;
protected
function CreateHandle(FlagsAndAttributes: DWORD): THandle; override;
function GetFileSize: Int64; override;
public
constructor Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize, ReadStreamCacheSize: Integer; ReadStreamUseAlignedCache: Boolean); overload;
destructor Destroy; override;
function Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
function Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint; override;
end;
function GetFileSizeEx(hFile: THandle; var lpFileSize: Int64): BOOL;
stdcall; external 'kernel32.dll';
function SetFilePointerEx(hFile: THandle; liDistanceToMove: Int64;
lpNewFilePointer: PInt64; dwMoveMethod: DWORD): BOOL;
stdcall; external 'kernel32.dll';
implementation
{ TBaseCachedFileStream }
constructor TBaseCachedFileStream.Create(const FileName: string);
begin
Create(FileName, 0);
end;
constructor TBaseCachedFileStream.Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer);
begin
Create(FileName, CacheSize, 0);
end;
constructor TBaseCachedFileStream.Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer; Handle: THandle);
const
DefaultCacheSize = 16*1024;
//16kb - this was chosen empirically - don't make it too large otherwise the progress report is 'jerky'
begin
inherited Create;
FFileName := FileName;
FOwnsHandle := Handle=0;
if FOwnsHandle then begin
FHandle := CreateHandle(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
end else begin
FHandle := Handle;
end;
FCacheSize := CacheSize;
if FCacheSize<=0 then begin
FCacheSize := DefaultCacheSize;
end;
GetMem(FCache, FCacheSize);
end;
destructor TBaseCachedFileStream.Destroy;
begin
FreeMem(FCache);
if FOwnsHandle and (FHandle<>0) then begin
CloseHandle(FHandle);
end;
inherited;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult;
begin
if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then begin
Result := S_OK;
end else begin
Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
end;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream._AddRef: Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream._Release: Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.HandleError(const Msg: string);
begin
if FLastError<>0 then begin
RaiseSystemError(Msg, FLastError);
end;
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.RaiseSystemError(const Msg: string; LastError: DWORD);
begin
raise EStreamError.Create(Trim(Msg+' '+ SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)));
//raise EStreamError.Create(Trim(Msg+' '+GetSystemErrorString(LastError)));
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.RaiseSystemError(const Msg: string);
begin
RaiseSystemError(Msg, GetLastError);
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.RaiseSystemErrorFmt(const Msg: string; const Args: array of const);
begin
RaiseSystemError(Format(Msg, Args));
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.GetFileSize: Int64;
begin
if not GetFileSizeEx(FHandle, Result) then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('GetFileSizeEx failed for %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.SetSize(NewSize: LongInt);
begin
SetSize(Int64(NewSize));
end;
procedure TBaseCachedFileStream.SetSize(const NewSize: Int64);
begin
Seek(NewSize, soBeginning);
if not Windows.SetEndOfFile(FHandle) then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('SetEndOfFile for %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.FileRead(var Buffer; Count: Longword): Integer;
begin
if Windows.ReadFile(FHandle, Buffer, Count, LongWord(Result), nil) then begin
FLastError := 0;
end else begin
FLastError := GetLastError;
Result := -1;
end;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.FileWrite(const Buffer; Count: Longword): Integer;
begin
if Windows.WriteFile(FHandle, Buffer, Count, LongWord(Result), nil) then begin
FLastError := 0;
end else begin
FLastError := GetLastError;
Result := -1;
end;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.FileSeek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
begin
if not SetFilePointerEx(FHandle, Offset, #Result, ord(Origin)) then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('SetFilePointerEx failed for %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Integer): Longint;
begin
Assert(False);
//raise EAssertionFailed.create; //RaiseAssertionFailed(Result);
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Integer): Longint;
begin
Assert(False);
//raise EAssertionFailed.Create; //RaiseAssertionFailed(Result);
end;
function TBaseCachedFileStream.Seek(const Offset: Int64; Origin: TSeekOrigin): Int64;
//Set FPosition to the value specified - if this has implications for the
//cache then overriden Write and Read methods must deal with those.
begin
case Origin of
soBeginning:
FPosition := Offset;
soEnd:
FPosition := GetFileSize+Offset;
soCurrent:
inc(FPosition, Offset);
else
Assert(False); //RaiseAssertionFailed;
end;
Result := FPosition;
end;
{ TReadOnlyCachedFileStream }
constructor TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize: Integer; Handle: THandle);
begin
inherited;
SetViewWindow(0, inherited GetFileSize);
end;
function TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.CreateHandle(FlagsAndAttributes: DWORD): THandle;
begin
Result := Windows.CreateFile(
PChar(FFileName),
GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
nil,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FlagsAndAttributes,
0
);
if Result=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('Cannot open %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
end;
procedure TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.DisableStreamReadCache;
begin
inc(FDisableStreamReadCacheRefCount);
end;
procedure TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.EnableStreamReadCache;
begin
dec(FDisableStreamReadCacheRefCount);
end;
procedure TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.FlushCache;
begin
FCacheStart := 0;
FCacheEnd := 0;
end;
function TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.GetFileSize: Int64;
begin
Result := FViewLength;
end;
procedure TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.SetViewWindow(const ViewStart, ViewLength: Int64);
begin
if ViewStart<0 then begin
Assert(False); //raise EAssertionFailed.Create(); //RaiseAssertionFailed;
end;
if (ViewStart+ViewLength)>inherited GetFileSize then begin
Assert(False); //raise EAssertionFailed.Create(); //RaiseAssertionFailed;
end;
FViewStart := ViewStart;
FViewLength := ViewLength;
FPosition := 0;
FCacheStart := 0;
FCacheEnd := 0;
end;
function TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
var
NumOfBytesToCopy, NumOfBytesLeft, NumOfBytesRead: Longint;
CachePtr, BufferPtr: PByte;
begin
if FDisableStreamReadCacheRefCount>0 then begin
FileSeek(FPosition+FViewStart, soBeginning);
Result := FileRead(Buffer, Count);
if Result=-1 then begin
Result := 0;//contract is to return number of bytes that were read
end;
inc(FPosition, Result);
end else begin
Result := 0;
NumOfBytesLeft := Count;
BufferPtr := #Buffer;
while NumOfBytesLeft>0 do begin
if (FPosition<FCacheStart) or (FPosition>=FCacheEnd) then begin
//the current position is not available in the cache so we need to re-fill the cache
FCacheStart := FPosition;
if UseAlignedCache then begin
FCacheStart := FCacheStart - (FCacheStart mod CacheSize);
end;
FileSeek(FCacheStart+FViewStart, soBeginning);
NumOfBytesRead := FileRead(FCache^, CacheSize);
if NumOfBytesRead=-1 then begin
exit;
end;
Assert(NumOfBytesRead>=0);
FCacheEnd := FCacheStart+NumOfBytesRead;
if NumOfBytesRead=0 then begin
FLastError := ERROR_HANDLE_EOF;//must be at the end of the file
break;
end;
end;
//read from cache to Buffer
NumOfBytesToCopy := Min(FCacheEnd-FPosition, NumOfBytesLeft);
CachePtr := FCache;
inc(CachePtr, FPosition-FCacheStart);
Move(CachePtr^, BufferPtr^, NumOfBytesToCopy);
inc(Result, NumOfBytesToCopy);
inc(FPosition, NumOfBytesToCopy);
inc(BufferPtr, NumOfBytesToCopy);
dec(NumOfBytesLeft, NumOfBytesToCopy);
end;
end;
end;
{ TWriteCachedFileStream }
constructor TWriteCachedFileStream.Create(const FileName: string; CacheSize, ReadStreamCacheSize: Integer; ReadStreamUseAlignedCache: Boolean);
begin
inherited Create(FileName, CacheSize);
FReadStreamCacheSize := ReadStreamCacheSize;
FReadStreamUseAlignedCache := ReadStreamUseAlignedCache;
end;
destructor TWriteCachedFileStream.Destroy;
begin
FlushCache;//make sure that the final calls to Write get recorded in the file
FreeAndNil(FReadStream);
inherited;
end;
function TWriteCachedFileStream.CreateHandle(FlagsAndAttributes: DWORD): THandle;
begin
Result := Windows.CreateFile(
PChar(FFileName),
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
nil,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FlagsAndAttributes,
0
);
if Result=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('Cannot create %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
end;
procedure TWriteCachedFileStream.DisableStreamReadCache;
begin
CreateReadStream;
FReadStream.DisableStreamReadCache;
end;
procedure TWriteCachedFileStream.EnableStreamReadCache;
begin
Assert(Assigned(FReadStream));
FReadStream.EnableStreamReadCache;
end;
function TWriteCachedFileStream.GetFileSize: Int64;
begin
Result := FFileSize;
end;
procedure TWriteCachedFileStream.CreateReadStream;
begin
if not Assigned(FReadStream) then begin
FReadStream := TReadOnlyCachedFileStream.Create(FFileName, FReadStreamCacheSize, FHandle);
FReadStream.UseAlignedCache := FReadStreamUseAlignedCache;
end;
end;
procedure TWriteCachedFileStream.FlushCache;
var
NumOfBytesToWrite: Longint;
begin
if Assigned(FCache) then begin
NumOfBytesToWrite := FCacheEnd-FCacheStart;
if NumOfBytesToWrite>0 then begin
FileSeek(FCacheStart, soBeginning);
if FileWrite(FCache^, NumOfBytesToWrite)<>NumOfBytesToWrite then begin
RaiseSystemErrorFmt('FileWrite failed for %s.', [FFileName]);
end;
if Assigned(FReadStream) then begin
FReadStream.FlushCache;
end;
end;
FCacheStart := FPosition;
FCacheEnd := FPosition;
end;
end;
function TWriteCachedFileStream.Read(var Buffer; Count: Integer): Longint;
begin
FlushCache;
CreateReadStream;
Assert(FReadStream.FViewStart=0);
if FReadStream.FViewLength<>FFileSize then begin
FReadStream.SetViewWindow(0, FFileSize);
end;
FReadStream.Position := FPosition;
Result := FReadStream.Read(Buffer, Count);
inc(FPosition, Result);
end;
function TWriteCachedFileStream.Write(const Buffer; Count: Longint): Longint;
var
NumOfBytesToCopy, NumOfBytesLeft: Longint;
CachePtr, BufferPtr: PByte;
begin
Result := 0;
NumOfBytesLeft := Count;
BufferPtr := #Buffer;
while NumOfBytesLeft>0 do begin
if ((FPosition<FCacheStart) or (FPosition>FCacheEnd))//the current position is outside the cache
or (FPosition-FCacheStart=FCacheSize)//the cache is full
then begin
FlushCache;
Assert(FCacheStart=FPosition);
end;
//write from Buffer to the cache
NumOfBytesToCopy := Min(FCacheSize-(FPosition-FCacheStart), NumOfBytesLeft);
CachePtr := FCache;
inc(CachePtr, FPosition-FCacheStart);
Move(BufferPtr^, CachePtr^, NumOfBytesToCopy);
inc(Result, NumOfBytesToCopy);
inc(FPosition, NumOfBytesToCopy);
FCacheEnd := Max(FCacheEnd, FPosition);
inc(BufferPtr, NumOfBytesToCopy);
dec(NumOfBytesLeft, NumOfBytesToCopy);
end;
FFileSize := Max(FFileSize, FPosition);
end;
end.
You are using 32-bit Seek overload; try
bfStreamIN.Position := bfStreamIN.Seek(BytesRead, soCurrent)
---------
instead to invoke 64-bit Seek.
In Notepad you can Open any File and it will display the raw data inside.
I would like to do this in a TMemo but have struggled to find out how to do this.
I managed to find this code here.
I modified it to a function and changed it slightly for my purposes:
function OpenBinaryFile(var Data; Count: Cardinal): string;
var
Line: string[80];
i: Cardinal;
P: PAnsiChar;
nStr: string[4];
SL: TStringList;
const
posStart = 1;
binStart = 7;
ascStart = 57;
begin
P := #Data;
Line := '';
SL := TStringList.Create;
try
for i := 0 to Count - 1 do
begin
if (i mod 16) = 0 then
begin
if Length(Line) > 0 then
SL.Add(Trim(Line));
FillChar(Line, SizeOf(Line), ' ');
Line[0] := Chr(72);
end;
if P[i] >= ' ' then
Line[i mod 16 + ascStart] := P[i]
else
Line[i mod 16 + ascStart] := '.';
end;
SL.Add(Trim(Line));
Result := SL.Text;
finally
SL.Free;
end;
end;
It works, but it only displays in a fixed amount of characters per line, like this:
What do I need to change so it fills all the memo in the same way Notepad would?
Well, it's the if (i mod 16) = 0 test that is truncating the lines at 16 characters.
I believe that Notepad does the same as this code:
var
i: Integer;
s: AnsiString;
Stream: TFileStream;
begin
Stream := TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead);
try
SetLength(s, Stream.Size);
if Stream.Size>0 then
Stream.ReadBuffer(s[1], Stream.Size);
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
for i := 1 to Length(s) do
if s[i]=#0 then
s[i] := ' ';
Memo1.Text := s;
end;
If you want to replace non-printable characters with '.' then you can easily do so by modifying the code above like this:
if s[i]<#32 then
s[i] := '.';
TStrings became TEncoding-aware in D2009. By default, TStrings.LoadFrom...() will use TEncoding.Default unless you tell it otherwise. I would suggest implementing a custom TEncoding derived class that reads/writes raw 8-bit data, eg:
type
TRawEncoding = class(TEncoding)
protected
function GetByteCount(Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer): Integer; override;
function GetBytes(Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer; Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer): Integer; override;
function GetCharCount(Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer): Integer; override;
function GetChars(Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer; Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer): Integer; override;
public
constructor Create;
function GetMaxByteCount(CharCount: Integer): Integer; override;
function GetMaxCharCount(ByteCount: Integer): Integer; override;
function GetPreamble: TBytes; override;
end;
.
constructor TRawEncoding.Create;
begin
FIsSingleByte := True;
FMaxCharSize := 1;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetByteCount(Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := CharCount;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetBytes(Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer; Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer): Integer;
var
i : Integer;
begin
Result := Math.Min(CharCount, ByteCount);
for i := 1 to Result do begin
// replace illegal characters > $FF
if Word(Chars^) > $00FF then begin
Bytes^ := Byte(Ord('?'));
end else begin
Bytes^ := Byte(Chars^);
end;
//advance to next char
Inc(Chars);
Inc(Bytes);
end;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetCharCount(Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := ByteCount;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetChars(Bytes: PByte; ByteCount: Integer; Chars: PChar; CharCount: Integer): Integer;
var
i : Integer;
begin
Result := Math.Min(CharCount, ByteCount);
for i := 1 to Result do begin
Word(Chars^) := Bytes^;
//advance to next char
Inc(Chars);
Inc(Bytes);
end;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetMaxByteCount(CharCount: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := CharCount;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetMaxCharCount(ByteCount: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := ByteCount;
end;
function TRawEncoding.GetPreamble: TBytes;
begin
SetLength(Result, 0);
end;
Then you can use it like this:
var
Enc: TEncoding;
begin
Enc := TRawEncoding.Create;
try
Memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile('filename', Enc);
finally
Enc.Free;
end;
end;