How to rotate an image correctly? - ios

What is wrong with this method? The problem is that rotated image has transparent box after rotation. How can I get rid of it?
#implementation UIImage (RotationMethods)
static CGFloat getRadianFromDegree(CGFloat degrees)
{return degrees * M_PI / 180;};
- (UIImage *) rotateImageByDegree:(CGFloat)degrees
{
UIView *rotatedImageView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width, self.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(getRadianFromDegree(degrees));
rotatedImageView.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedImageView.frame.size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rotatedSize, YES, self.scale);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, getRadianFromDegree(degrees));
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);
UIImage *rotatedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return rotatedImage;
}
#end
EDIT1
EDIT2
Here is the code of rotate action:
- (IBAction)rotateAction:(id)sender {
self.imageView.image = [self.imageView.image rotateImageByDegree:22];
}

The problem is caused by code you are not showing us.
How do I know? I ran your code, the code you did show — and there is no gap between the rotated image and the image boundary:
In that screen shot, the main view background is red, and I have deliberately set the image view background to white so that you can see that the corners of the rotated kittens picture meet the containing image edges.
If we set the image view background to clear, the white disappears and we see the rotated kittens on the red background.
Thus we may conclude that the "shrinkage" you are complaining about is something you are doing, something that you have not revealed in your question.

Related

Rotate UIImage without quality loss

I have a problem to rotate UIImage without quality loss. Now I am using ready method provided by BFKit imageRotatedByDegrees:, but my image become diffused (blurred).
Sample code:
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:#"car"] imageRotatedByDegrees:(((float)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX) * (360))];
Code of imageRotatedByDegrees: :
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees
{
// calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width, self.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DegreesToRadians(degrees));
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
// Create the bitmap context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
// // Rotate the image context
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, DegreesToRadians(degrees));
// Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
Is there another way to rotate UIImage without quality loss?
I'm the author of BFKit, and when I read about your question I investigated about that issue.
In the latest version (1.6.4) I've fixed that!
Now the image will no more be diffused (blurred).
My aim was to rotate an image that was in my MKAnnotationView. So I solved the problem by rotating not image, but whole MKAnnotationView.
An answer which helped me is this.
My code in MKMapViewDelegate method mapView:viewForAnnotation::
annotationView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation((((float)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX) * (360)));

Rotate Newly Created iOS Image 90 Degrees Prior to Saving as PNG

I have read numerous answers related to this, but I still can't get it to work.
I have a view where a user can sign their name. Here's how it looks: http://d.pr/i/McuE
I can successfully retrieve this image and save it to the file system, but I need to rotate it 90 degrees before saving so the signature reads from left-to-right.
// Grab the image
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.signArea.bounds.size);
[self.signArea drawRect: self.signArea.bounds];
UIImage *signatureImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//-- ? -- Rotate the image (this doesn't work) -- ? --
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextRotateCTM(context, M_PI_2);
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//Save the image as a PNG in Documents folder
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(signatureImage) writeToFile:[[PPHelpers documentsPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"signature-temp.png"] atomically:YES];
How can I rotate the image prior to saving?
Thanks in advance for your help. I'm on Xcode 5 using the iOS 7 SDK.
I finally got this to work using one of the answers on this post: How to Rotate a UIImage 90 degrees?
I used this method:
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(UIImage*)oldImage deg:(CGFloat)degrees{
//Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(degrees * M_PI / 180);
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
//Create the bitmap context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
//Rotate the image context
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, (degrees * M_PI / 180));
//Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-oldImage.size.width / 2, -oldImage.size.height / 2, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height), [oldImage CGImage]);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
And then called it like this:
//Rotate it
UIImage *rotatedImage = [self imageRotatedByDegrees:signatureImage deg:90];
Thanks, everyone.

Rotating a UIImageView by angles

I want to rotate a UIImageView with the press of a button. I am using this code:
#import "UIImage-Extensions.h"
UIImage *rotatedImage = [SplashItGroupPicker.image imageRotatedByDegrees:360/arrayCount];
SplashItGroupPicker.image = rotatedImage;
and in "UIImage-Extensions.h" i have:
#interface UIImage (CS_Extensions)
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByRadians:(CGFloat)radians;
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees;
and in the .m:
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByRadians:(CGFloat)radians
{
return [self imageRotatedByDegrees:RadiansToDegrees(radians)];
}
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees
{
// calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width, self.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DegreesToRadians(degrees));
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
// Create the bitmap context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
// // Rotate the image context
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, DegreesToRadians(degrees));
// Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
...the rotation works fine, but when the image is rotated, the image also gets smaller and I can't understand why. Any ideas?
Here's a guess, is this only happening on Retina screens? Whenever saving a UIImage from a graphics context, you need to make sure the scale is correct. This is how I have done it:
CGFloat scale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(rotatedViewBox.frame.size.width * scale, rotatedViewBox.frame.size.height * scale);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( size );
/* Do your image manipulations here */
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// overwrite the image with one that has the correct scale set
newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImage.CGImage scale:scale orientation:newImage.imageOrientation];
Using Kekoa's snippet (thanks a ton), I was able to get a working rotateImage function that works on retina devices based on Apples rotateImage code:
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees {
CGFloat radians = DegreesToRadians(degrees);
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, self.size.width, self.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(radians);
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rotatedSize, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width / 2, rotatedSize.height / 2);
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, radians);
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2 , self.size.width, self.size.height), self.CGImage );
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
There is no need to UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext. its a way to get screenshot of desired portion of mainscreen. so the result image quality affected. the only way to get Rotated Image is...
first rotate your image view by(if you want to show rotated view)
[mainImgV setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(mainImgV.transform, M_PI)];
it will rotate your imageview.
now you will take this rotated image by these lines.(you can call these lines without rotate imgaeview also.)
CGImageRef cgRef = mainImgV.image.CGImage;
newImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:cgRef scale:1.0 orientation:UIImageOrientationDown];
there is no need to save or take screenshot or compromise bad quality image. just enjoy coding.

Rotate UIImage or UIImageView custom degree

i want rotate a UIImage or a UIImageView, i have tried a lot of code, and search everywhere, but i can't find a valid solution, i'm explain the problem, i download a image from the web and then i resize it in this way:
- (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
//UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
and the resize work very well, then
i have attached my UIImage at my UIImageView and then i have rotate my UIImageView in this way:
self.myImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(degreesToRadian(-2));
but in this way the border are pixelled and there is aliasing, so i have tried to rotate first the UIImage and then give the image to my UIImageView, and i have find a lot of similar code, in particular i use this class Extension:
http://www.catamount.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=967
and in this way, the border are antialised but instead loss quality the image, it's more fuzzy, and it's not sharp like first of rotate it, anyone have a good solution?
thanks...
for rotate image.. you can use this IBAction ... for each and every button click, the image will be rotate by 90 degree...
-(IBAction)rotateImageClick:(id)sender{
UIImage *image2=[[UIImage alloc]init];
image2 = [self imageRotatedByDegrees:self.roateImageView.image deg:(90)]; //Angle by 90 degree
self.roateImageView.image = image2;
imgData= UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image2,0.9f);
}
for rotating image u only have to pass UIimage and rotating degrees for the following method
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(UIImage*)oldImage deg:(CGFloat)degrees
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma mark - imageRotatedByDegrees Method
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(UIImage*)oldImage deg:(CGFloat)degrees{
// calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(degrees * M_PI / 180);
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
// Create the bitmap context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
// // Rotate the image context
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, (degrees * M_PI / 180));
// Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-oldImage.size.width / 2, -oldImage.size.height / 2, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height), [oldImage CGImage]);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
I think this link will be help.......! Rotate Original Image by clicking button in Objective C
http://adrianmobileapplication.blogspot.com/2015/03/rotate-original-image-by-clicking.html

Rotate a image (not UIImageView) by one degree each time when a button is clicked

There are several post that I've found but none of them are useful for me.
I want to rotate a image (either clockwise/anti-clockwise at a time). I've done this by following code but when I assign a rotated image to a image view then image become smaller after every click.
I've debugged and found that at every rotation (either clockwise/anti-clockwise) image size is increased. I know when image is rotated then image size is little bit increased but here image size is increased much grater than expectation.
//code for image rotation
- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(UIImage*)oldImage deg:(CGFloat)degrees{
// calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(degrees * M_PI / 180);
rotatedViewBox.transform = t;
CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;
// Create the bitmap context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);
CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);
// // Rotate the image context
CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, (degrees * M_PI / 180));
// Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-oldImage.size.width / 2, -oldImage.size.height / 2, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height), [oldImage CGImage]);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
- (IBAction)btnRotateImageTapped:(UIButton *)sender {
static NSInteger degree = 0;
if (sender.tag == 471) { //rotate left btn tag
degree += 1;
} else if (sender.tag == 472) { //rotate right btn tag
degree += -1;
}
UIImage *img = [self imageRotatedByDegrees:self.imgViewTeethTemplate.image deg:degree];
self.imgViewTeethTemplate.image = img;
}
I don't know is this right way or not. If not can anyone help me out of this. Any help is must appreciated.
I think it is because you are calculating the new size at each rotation. You should copy your image into a new one that is 1/cos(45deg) larger, (that is 2/sqrt(2)) and then do the rotations of this new image as required. You do not need to worry about loosing part of your original image as it will be contained in the larger one whatever the rotation is.

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