I've been battling this for two days and am at a loss. I'm attempting to create node relationships and am severely failing.
Here is my code for creating and running the relationship.
var query = graphClient.Cypher
.Match("(apt_1:AttackPatterns)", "(apt_2:AttackPatterns)")
.Where((AttackPatterns apt_1) => apt_1.Id == Convert.ToInt64(apt.ID))
.AndWhere((AttackPatterns apt_2) => apt_2.Id == Convert.ToInt64(rt.Relationship_Target_ID))
.CreateUnique("(apt_1)-[:" + rtrn.ToString() + "]->(apt_2)");
query.ExecuteWithoutResults();
Here is the AttackPatterns class.
public class AttackPatterns
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
During runtime, the value for query equates, in one iteration, to the following:
MATCH (apt_1:AttackPatterns), (apt_2:AttackPatterns)\r\nWHERE (apt_1.Id = \"1\")\r\nAND (apt_2.Id = \"122\")\r\nCREATE UNIQUE (apt_1)-[:ChildOf]->(apt_2)
I notice the "\r\n" characters. I also notice quotes around 1 and 122. When I paste this into the Neo4j web interface replacing "\r\n" with actual new lines and remove the "\" escape character before the quotes, it fails. If I remove the quotes around the 1 and 122, it successfully creates the relationship.
I'm really not sure what I'm doing wrong and would appreciate any assistance!
I've made some assumptions about types, as I think I know what's going on - basically - the Convert.ToInt64 isn't called before the query is made, you have to do it outside of the query generation:
//Given:
var apt = new { ID = "1" };
//Convert outside query
var ap1Id = Convert.ToInt64(apt.ID);
//Use in query
var query = gc.Cypher
.Match("(apt_1:AttackPatterns)", "(apt_2:AttackPatterns)")
.Where((AttackPatterns apt_1) => apt_1.Id == ap1Id) // <-- using locally created var
/* etc */
The \r\n is just for formatting when you look at the DebugQueryText property, they're not sent across, the only problem is the " around the numbers.
Please feel free to add this as a bug to the github project and I'll have a look into it, ideally it would be executed beforehand, but it's possibly like this for a reason.
Related
I have an ASP.NET MVC app using Entity Framework from our SQL Server backend.
Goal is to create ~18 WPackage entries via a foreach loop:
foreach (var dbitem in dbCList)
The code works for a single WPackage entry, but we have a request from the customer to create 300+ WPackages, so trying to use the Entity Framework code for a single "Add" and loop to create 300+ adds.
The T-SQL would be very challenging as there are many keys created on the fly/at row creation, so for activities >> resources, we'd have to insert the activity, grab or remember the activity key, then add resources with that newly created activity key.
Each WPackage (this is the main parent table) could have one or more of the following child table entries:
1+ activities
each activity would have 1+ resource
1+ budgets
1+ Signatures
1+ CostCodes
Our schema or model diagram would be:
WPackage
--Activities
-----Resources (child of Activities)
--CostCodes
--Budgets
--Signatures
The following code fails on:
dbContextTransaction.Commit();
with an error:
The transaction operation cannot be performed because there are pending requests working on this transaction.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Copy([Bind(Include = "ID,WBSID,...***fields excluded for brevity")] Package model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
try
{
using (var dbContextTransaction = db.Database.BeginTransaction())
{
var dbCList = db.Packages.Join(db.WBS,
*expression omitted for brevity*)
// this dbClist will build about 18 items in the collection for below loop
foreach (var dbitem in dbCList)
{
int testWPID = dbitem;
WPackage prvWP = db.WPackages.Find(dbitem);
int previousWPID = dbitem;
WPackage previousWP = db.WPackages.Find(dbitem);
model.ID = dbitem;
db.WPackages.Add(model);
db.SaveChanges();
var budgets = db.Budgets.Where(i => i.WPID == previousWPID);
foreach (Budget budget in budgets)
{
budget.WPID = model.ID;
db.Budgets.Add(budget);
}
var costCodes = db.CostCodes.Where(i => i.WPID == previousWPID);
foreach (CostCode costCode in costCodes)
{
costCode.WPID = model.ID;
db.CostCodes.Add(costCode);
}
var activities = db.Activities.Where(i => i.WPID == previousWPID);
// *code excluded for brevity*
var previousActivityID = activity.ID;
db.Activities.Add(activity);
db.SaveChanges();
var resources = db.Resources.Where(i => i.ActivityID == previousActivityID);
foreach (Resource resource in resources)
{
resource.WPID = model.ID;
resource.ActivityID = activity.ID;
resource.ActivityNumber = activity.ActivityNumber;
db.Resources.Add(resource);
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
var signatures = db.RolesAndSigs
.Where(i => i.KeyId == previousWPID && i.Type == "WPL")
.OrderBy(i => i.Role)
.OrderBy(i => i.Person);
foreach (RolesAndSig signature in signatures)
{
db.RolesAndSigss.Add(signature);
}
db.SaveChanges();
dbContextTransaction.Commit();
}
}
}
}
I've also tried to have the Commit() run outside the foreach dbitem loop like:
db.SaveChanges();
//dbContextTransaction.Commit();
}
dbContextTransaction.Commit();
...but this returns error of:
[EXCEPTION] The property 'ID' is part of the object's key information and cannot be modified.
The code you posted has some issues that don't make sense, and probably aren't doing what you think they are doing. The crux of the issue you are facing is that Entity Framework tracks all references to entities it loads and associates:
Firstly this code:
int testWPID = dbitem;
WPackage prvWP = db.WPackages.Find(dbitem);
int previousWPID = dbitem;
WPackage previousWP = db.WPackages.Find(dbitem);
prvWP and previousWP will be pointing to the exact same reference, not two copies of the same entity. Be careful when updating either or any other reference retrieved or associated with that same ID. They all point to the same instance. If you do want a stand-alone snaphot reference you can use AsNoTracking().
Next, when you do something like this in a loop:
model.ID = dbitem;
db.WPackages.Add(model);
In the first iteration, "model" is not an entity. It is a deserialized block of data with the Type of the Package entity. As soon as you call .Add(model) that reference will now be pointing to a newly tracked entity reference. In the next loop you are telling EF to change that tracked entity reference's ID to a new value, and that is illegal.
What it looks like you want to do is create a copy of this model for each of the 18 expected iterations. For that what you want to do would be something more like:
foreach (var dbitem in dbCList)
{
var newModel = new WPackage
{
ID = dbItem,
WBSID = model.WBSID,
/// copy across all relevant fields from the passed in model.
};
db.WPackages.Add(newModel);
// ...
}
It would be quite worthwhile to leverage navigation properties for the related entities rather than using explicit joins and trying to scope everything in an explicit transaction with multiple SaveChanges() calls. EF can manage all of the FKs automatically rather than essentially using it as a wrapper for individual ADO CRUD operations.
You will need to be explicit between when you want to "clone" an object reference vs. "copy" a reference. For example, if I have a Customer that has an Address, and Addresses have a Country reference, when I clone a Customer, I will want to clone a new Address record for that Customer, however ensure that the Country reference is copied across. If I have a record for Jack at an 123 Apple Street, London in England, and go to clone Jack to make a record for Jill at the same address, they might be at the same location now, but not always, so I want them to point at different Address records in case Jill moves out. Still, there should only be one record for "England". (Jill may move to a different country, but her address record would just point at a different Country Id)
Wrong:
var jill = context.Customers.Single(c => c.Name == "Jack");
jill.Name = "Jill";
context.Customers.Add(jill);
This would attempt to rename Jack into Jill, then "Add" the already tracked instance, resulting in an exception.
Will work, but still Wrong:
var jack = context.Customers.AsNoTracking().Single(c => c.Name == "Jack");
var jill = jack;
jill.Name = "Jill";
context.Customers.Add(jill);
This would technically work by loading Jack as an untracked entity, and would save Jill as a new record with a new Id. However this is potentially very confusing. Depending on how the AddressId/Address is referenced we could end up with Jack and Jill referencing the same single Address record. Bad if you want Jack and Jill to have different addresses.
Right:
var jack = context.Customers
.Include(c => c.Address)
.ThenInclude(a => a.Country)
.Single(c => c.Name == "Jack");
var jill = new Customer
{
Name = "Jill",
// copy other fields...
Address = new Address
{
StreetNumber = jack.Address.StreetNumber,
StreetName = jack.Address.StreetName,
Country = jack.Address.Country
}
};
context.Customers.Add(jill);
The first detail is to ensure when we load Jack that we eager load all of the related details we will want to clone or copy references to. We then create a new instance for Jill, copying the values from Jack, including setting up a new Address record. The Country reference is copied across as there should only be ever a single record for "England".
Edit: For something like a roll-over scenario if you have a package by year, let's use the example of a Package class below:
public class Package
{
[Key]
public int PackageId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("PackageType")]
public int PackageTypeId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
// .. More package related details and relationships...
public virtual PackageType PackageType { get; set; }
}
A goal might be to make a new Package and related data for Year 2022 from the data from 2021, and apply any changes from a view model passed in.
Find is a poor choice for this because Find wants to locate data by PK. If you're method simply passes an entity to be copied from (I.e. the data from 2021) then this can work, however if you have modified that data from 2021 to represent values you want for 2022 that could be dangerous or misleading within the code. (We don't want to update 2021's data, we want to create a new record set for 2022) To make a new Package for 2022 we just need the updated data to make up that new item, and a way to identify a source for what to use as a template. That identification could be the PK of the row to copy from (ProductId), or derived from the data passed in. (ProductTypeId, and Year-1) In both cases if we want to consider related data with the "copy from" product then it would be prudent to eager load that related data in one query rather than going back to the database repeatedly. Find cannot accommodate that.
For instance if I want to pass data to make a new product I pass a ProductTypeId, and a Year along with any values to use for the new structure. I can attempt to get a copy of the existing year to use as a template via:
var existingProduct = context.Products
.Include(x => x.Activities) // Eager load related data.
.Include(x => x.CostCodes)
// ...
.Single(x => x.ProductTypeId == productTypeId && x.Year = year - 1);
or if I passed a ProductId: (such as if I could choose to copy the data from a selected year like 2020 instead)
var existingProduct = context.Products
.Include(x => x.Activities)
.Include(x => x.CostCodes)
// ...
.Single(x => x.ProductId == copyFromProductId);
Both of these examples expect to find one, and only one existing product. If the request comes in with values that it cannot find a row for, there would be an exception which should be handled. This would fetch all of the existing product information that we can copy from, alongside any data that was passed into the method to create a new Product.
This query produces an error No value given for one or more required parameters:
using (var conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=..."))
{
conn.Open();
var result = conn.Query(
"select code, name from mytable where id = ? order by name",
new { id = 1 });
}
If I change the query string to: ... where id = #id ..., I will get an error: Must declare the scalar variable "#id".
How do I construct the query string and how do I pass the parameter?
The following should work:
var result = conn.Query(
"select code, name from mytable where id = ?id? order by name",
new { id = 1 });
Important: see newer answer
In the current build, the answer to that would be "no", for two reasons:
the code attempts to filter unused parameters - and is currently removing all of them because it can't find anything like #id, :id or ?id in the sql
the code for adding values from types uses an arbitrary (well, ok: alphabetical) order for the parameters (because reflection does not make any guarantees about the order of members), making positional anonymous arguments unstable
The good news is that both of these are fixable
we can make the filtering behaviour conditional
we can detect the category of types that has a constructor that matches all the property names, and use the constructor argument positions to determine the synthetic order of the properties - anonymous types fall into this category
Making those changes to my local clone, the following now passes:
// see https://stackoverflow.com/q/18847510/23354
public void TestOleDbParameters()
{
using (var conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(
Program.OleDbConnectionString))
{
var row = conn.Query("select Id = ?, Age = ?", new DynamicParameters(
new { foo = 12, bar = 23 } // these names DO NOT MATTER!!!
) { RemoveUnused = false } ).Single();
int age = row.Age;
int id = row.Id;
age.IsEqualTo(23);
id.IsEqualTo(12);
}
}
Note that I'm currently using DynamicParameters here to avoid adding even more overloads to Query / Query<T> - because this would need to be added to a considerable number of methods. Adding it to DynamicParameters solves it in one place.
I'm open to feedback before I push this - does that look usable to you?
Edit: with the addition of a funky smellsLikeOleDb (no, not a joke), we can now do this even more directly:
// see https://stackoverflow.com/q/18847510/23354
public void TestOleDbParameters()
{
using (var conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(
Program.OleDbConnectionString))
{
var row = conn.Query("select Id = ?, Age = ?",
new { foo = 12, bar = 23 } // these names DO NOT MATTER!!!
).Single();
int age = row.Age;
int id = row.Id;
age.IsEqualTo(23);
id.IsEqualTo(12);
}
}
I've trialing use of Dapper within my software product which is using odbc connections (at the moment). However one day I intend to move away from odbc and use a different pattern for supporting different RDBMS products. However, my problem with solution implementation is 2 fold:
I want to write SQL code with parameters that conform to different back-ends, and so I want to be writing named parameters in my SQL now so that I don't have go back and re-do it later.
I don't want to rely on getting the order of my properties in line with my ?. This is bad. So my suggestion is to please add support for Named Parameters for odbc.
In the mean time I have hacked together a solution that allows me to do this with Dapper. Essentially I have a routine that replaces the named parameters with ? and also rebuilds the parameter object making sure the parameters are in the correct order.
However looking at the Dapper code, I can see that I've repeated some of what dapper is doing anyway, effectively it each parameter value is now visited once more than what would be necessary. This becomes more of an issue for bulk updates/inserts.
But at least it seems to work for me o.k...
I borrowed a bit of code from here to form part of my solution...
The ? for parameters was part of the solution for me, but it only works with integers, like ID. It still fails for strings because the parameter length isn't specifed.
OdbcException: ERROR [HY104] [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver]Invalid precision value
System.Data.Odbc. OdbcParameter.Bind(OdbcStatementHandle hstmt,
OdbcCommand command, short ordinal, CNativeBuffer parameterBuffer, bool allowReentrance)
System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameterCollection.Bind(OdbcCommand command, CMDWrapper cmdWrapper, CNativeBuffer parameterBuffer)
System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand.ExecuteReaderObject(CommandBehavior behavior, string method, bool needReader, object[] methodArguments, SQL_API odbcApiMethod)
System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand.ExecuteReaderObject(CommandBehavior behavior, string method, bool needReader)
System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderAsync(CommandBehavior behavior, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Dapper.SqlMapper.QueryAsync(IDbConnection cnn, Type effectiveType, CommandDefinition command) in SqlMapper.Async.cs
WebAPI.DataAccess.CustomerRepository.GetByState(string state) in Repository.cs
var result = await conn.QueryAsync(sQuery, new { State = state });
WebAPI.Controllers.CustomerController.GetByState(string state) in CustomerController .cs
return await _customerRepo.GetByState(state);
For Dapper to pass string parameters to ODBC I had to specify the length.
var result = await conn.QueryAsync<Customer>(sQuery, new { State = new DbString { Value = state, IsFixedLength = true, Length = 4} });
I have a query that bring back a cell in my table the has all xml in it. I have it so I can spit out what is in the cell without any delimiters. Now i need to actually take each individual element and link them with my object. Is there any easy way to do this?
def sql
def dataSource
static transactional = true
def pullLogs(String username, String id) {
if(username != null && id != null) {
sql = new Sql(dataSource)
println "Data source is: " + dataSource.toString()
def schema = dataSource.properties.defaultSchema
sql.query('select USERID, AUDIT_DETAILS from DEV.AUDIT_LOG T WHERE XMLEXISTS(\'\$s/*/user[id=\"' + id + '\" or username=\"'+username+'\"]\' passing T.AUDIT_DETAILS as \"s\") ORDER BY AUDIT_EVENT', []) { ResultSet rs ->
while (rs.next()) {
def auditDetails = new XmlSlurper().parseText(rs.getString('AUDIT_EVENT_DETAILS'))
println auditDetails.toString
}
}
sql.close()
}
}
now this will give me that cell with those audit details in it. Bad thing is that is just puts all the information from the field in on giant string without the element tags. How would I go through and assign the values to a object. I have been trying to work with this example http://gallemore.blogspot.com/2008/04/groovy-xmlslurper.html with no luck since that works with a file.
I have to be missing something. I tried running another parseText(auditDetails) but haven't had any luck on that.
Any suggestions?
EDIT:
The xml int that field looks like
<user><username>scottsmith</username><timestamp>tues 5th 2009</timestamp></user>
^ simular to how it is except mine is ALOT longer. It comes out as "scottsmithtue 5th 2009" so on and so forth. I need to actually take those tags and link them to my object instead of just printing them in one conjoined string.
Just do
auditDetails.username
Or
auditDetails.timestamp
To access the properties you require
I have a listview that I fill from an Adapter. My original code the data was being returned from a table, but now I need to get the code from a query with a join so the examples I used will no longer work and I haven't been able to find out how to use a query for this. I'm using an ORMrepository.
In my ORMrepository I have this function
public IList<Coe> GetmyCoe()
{
using (var database = new SQLiteConnection(_helper.WritableDatabase.Path))
{
string query = "SELECT Coe.Id, Adult.LName + ', ' + Adult.MName AS Name, Coe.Createdt FROM Adult INNER JOIN Coe ON Adult.CoeMID = Coe.Id";
return database.Query<Coe>(query);
}
}
which actually returns the data I want.
then in my Activity page I have this.
_list = FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.List);
FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.List).ItemClick += new System.EventHandler<ItemEventArgs>(CoeList_ItemClick);
var Coe = ((OmsisMobileApplication)Application).OmsisRepository.GetmyCoe();
_list.Adapter = new CoeListAdapter(this, Coe);
My Adapter page is where I have the problem, I know it is set up to to looking at a table which I'm not doing anymore. But I don't know how to change it for what I'm passing into it now. Current CoeListAdapter is:
public class CoeListAdapter : BaseAdapter
{
private IEnumerable<Coe> _Coe;
private Activity _context;
public CoeListAdapter(Activity context, IEnumerable<Coe> Coe)
{
_context = context;
_Coe = Coe;
}
public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
var view = (convertView
?? _context.LayoutInflater.Inflate(
Resource.Layout.CoeListItem, parent, false)
) as LinearLayout;
var Coe = _Coe.ElementAt(position);
view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.CoeMID).Text = Coe.Id.ToString();
//view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.GrdnMaleName).Text = Coe.Name;
view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.CreateDt).Text = Coe.CreateDt;
return view;
}
public override int Count
{
get { return _Coe.Count(); }
}
public Coe GetCoe(int position)
{
return _Coe.ElementAt(position);
}
public override Java.Lang.Object GetItem(int position)
{
return null;
}
public override long GetItemId(int position)
{
return position;
}
}
How do I set up the CoeListAdapter.cs page so that it can use the passed in data. As you can see I have a commented out lines where I fill a TextView which error because Coe.Name is not in the table model for Coe. but it is returned in the query. I believe my problem is IEnumerable but what do I change it to. I'm new to Mobile developement and suing VS2010 for Mono
The problem probably lies with the binding/mapping of the object not the creation of the view.
Or probably more specifically, the query.
Adult.LName + ', ' + Adult.MName AS Name
this should be:
Adult.LName || ', ' || Adult.MName AS Name
See also: String concatenation does not work in SQLite
From the sqlite docs: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html under the Operators heading:
The unary operator + is a no-op. It can be applied to strings,
numbers, blobs or NULL and it always returns a result with the same
value as the operand.
Note that there are two variations of the equals and not equals
operators. Equals can be either = or ==. The non-equals operator can
be either != or <>. The || operator is "concatenate" - it joins
together the two strings of its operands. The operator % outputs the
value of its left operand modulo its right operand.
The result of any binary operator is either a numeric value or NULL,
except for the || concatenation operator which always evaluates to
either NULL or a text value.
This shows that the + will evaluate to zero. If you use ||, the value will either be the correct value or NULL (if either of Adult.LName or Adult.MName is NULL).
This can be fixed by:
coalesce(first, '') || ', ' || coalesce(second, '')
but this may result in , LastName or FirstName,.
Another way would be to create another two properties in Coe called LName and MName.
Then bind the values to those properties and use the Name property like this:
public string Name
{
get { return string.Join(", ", LName, MName); }
}
This will probably be better as you can change how the Name appears especially if there are different combinations of First, Middle and Last names in different places.
And off topic:
I believe my problem is IEnumerable...
This is probably not too true as it returns the correct values. A better way would be to use IList as IEnumerable will iterate through the list each time to get the item as it does not know that the collection is actually a list. (I think)
thanks for the help on the concantination, I did find that was wrong, I did fix my problem, I was using an example by Greg Shackles on how to set up using a data base. what I had to do was create a new model with the elements I was wanting. So I created a new Model and called it CoeList, then everywhere I had List or IEnumerable I changed it to List or IEnumerable and it worked.
I'm quite new to linq, so please bear with me.
I'm working on a asp.net webpage and I want to add a "search function" (textbox where user inputs name or surname or both or just parts of it and gets back all related information). I have two tables ("Person" and "Application") and I want to display some columns from Person (name and surname) and some from Application (score, position,...). I know how I could do it using sql, but I want to learn more about linq and thus I want to do it using linq.
For now I got two main ideas:
1.)
var person = dataContext.GetTable<Person>();
var application = dataContext.GetTable<Application>();
var p1 = from p in Person
where(p.Name.Contains(tokens[0]) || p.Surname.Contains(tokens[1]))
select new {Id = p.Id, Name = p.Name, Surname = p.Surname}; //or maybe without this line
//I don't know how to do the following properly
var result = from a in Application
where a.FK_Application.Equals(index) //just to get the "right" type of application
//this is not right, but I don't know how to do it better
join p1
on p1.Id == a.FK_Person
2.) The other idea is just to go through "Application" and instead of "join p1 ..." to use
var result = from a in Application
where a.FK_Application.Equals(index) //just to get the "right" type of application
join p from Person
on p.Id == a.FK_Person
where p.Name.Contains(tokens[0]) || p.Surname.Contains(tokens[1])
I think that first idea is better for queries without the first "where" condition, which I also intended to use. Regardless of what is better (faster), I still don't know how to do it using linq. Also in the end I wanted to display / select just some parts (columns) of the result (joined tables + filtering conditions).
I really want to know how to do such things using linq as I'll be dealing also with some similar problems with local data, where I can use only linq.
Could somebody please explain me how to do it, I spent days trying to figure it out and searching on the Internet for answers.
var result = from a in dataContext.Applications
join p in dataContext.Persons
on p.Id equals a.FK_Person
where (p.Name.Contains("blah") || p.Surname.Contains("foo")) && a.FK_Application == index
select new { Id = p.Id, Name = p.Name, Surname = p.Surname, a.Score, a.Position };
Well as Odrahn pointed out, this will give you flat results, with possibly many rows for a single person, since a person could join on multiple applications that all have the same FK. Here's a way to search all the right people, and then add on the relevant application to the results:
var p1 = from p in dataContext.Persons
where(p.Name.Contains(tokens[0]) || p.Surname.Contains(tokens[1]))
select new {
Id = p.Id, Name = p.Name, Surname = p.Surname,
BestApplication = dataContext.Applications.FirstOrDefault(a => a.FK_Application == index /* && ???? */);
};
Sorry - it looks like this second query will result in a roundtrip per person, so it clearly won't be scalable. I assumed L2S would handle it better.
In order to answer this properly, I need to know if Application and Person are directly related (i.e. does Person have many Applications)? From reading your post, I'm assuming that they are because Application seems to have a foreign key to person.
If so, then you could create a custom PersonModel which will be populated by the fields you need from the different entities like this:
class PersonModel
{
string Name { get; set; }
string Surname { get; set; }
List<int> Scores { get; set; }
List<int> Positions { get; set; }
}
Then to populate it, you'd do the following:
// Select the correct person based on Name and Surname inputs
var person = dataContext.Persons.Where(p => p.Name.Contains("firstname") || p.Name.Contains("surname")).FirstOrDefault();
// Get the first person we find (note, there may be many - do you need to account for this?)
if (person != null)
{
var scores = new List<int>();
var positions = new List<int>();
scores.AddRange(person.Applications.Select(i => i.Score);
positions.AddRange(person.Applications.Select(i => i.Position);
var personModel = new PersonModel
{
Name = person.Name,
Surname = person.Surname,
Scores = scores,
Positions = positions
};
}
Because of your relationship between Person and Application, where a person can have many applications, I've had to account for the possibility of there being many scores and positions (hence the List).
Also note that I've used lambda expressions instead of plain linqToSql for simple selecting so that you can visualise easily what's going on.