HTTP request in swift 3 Xcode 8.3 - ios

I am getting stuck with HTTP request.it did not show any error.compiler reads the first two lines and skip the code to "task.resume()".i am fetching data with same code on other view controller but it creats problem here
func getCustomers()
{
let url = NSURL(string: "myURL.com")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url! as URL) {
(data, response, error) in
guard let _:Data = data, let _:URLResponse = response , error == nil else {
print("error: \(String(describing: error))")
return
}
do
{
self.getcustomersArray = [GetCustomers]()
//JSON Parsing
if let data = data,
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any]
{
let results = json["Result"] as? [[String : Any]]
let getCustomersObject:GetCustomers = GetCustomers()
for result in results!
{
getCustomersObject.ActivityPrefix = (result["ActivityPrefix"] as? String)!
getCustomersObject.CustomerID = (result["CustomerID"] as? String)!
getCustomersObject.CustomerName = (result["CustomerName"] as? String)!
getCustomersObject.TFMCustomerID = (result["TFMCustomerID"] as? String)!
getCustomersObject.ShortName = (result["ShortName"] as? String)!
getCustomersObject.UserRights = (result["UserRights"] as? Int)!
self.totalCustomers += self.totalCustomers
}
self.customerName = getCustomersObject.CustomerName
}
}//end Do
catch
{
}
}
task.resume()
}

Using Block GET/POST/PUT/DELETE:
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL(string: "Your API URL here" ,param: param))!,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval:"Your request timeout time in Seconds")
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers as? [String : String]
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {data,response,error in
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
if (error != nil) {
print(error)
} else {
print(httpResponse)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
//Update your UI here
}
}
dataTask.resume()
I think you dont mention line
request.httpMethod = "GET"

Related

URLSession parameters must be valid

This is the Url I am requesting for :
https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq
If you run this on browser, it works fine and gives a JSON response. However I get this error in the catch block on running the following code : URLSession parameters must be valid :
let callURL = URL.init(string: urlString) // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.addValue(ContentType_ApplicationJson, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField_ContentType)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod_Get
let dataTask = urlSession.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil{
completion(nil)
return
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
completion(news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
I am not sure what is wrong in your code but I have tested your above code in playground I am getting news below is the code
import Foundation
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
let urlString = "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq"
let callURL = URL.init(string: urlString) // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.addValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
let res = response as! HTTPURLResponse
print(res)
if error != nil{
print(error!)
return
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
This worked with me
let callURL = URL.init(string: "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq") // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.get.rawValue
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil{
print(error)
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
You don't need an URLRequest for a GET request, it's the default, just pass the URL
This works, however there is no value for key articles
let urlString = "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq"
let callURL = URL(string: urlString)!
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: callURL) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil { return }
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [String:Any] {
print("Result",resultJson)
// if let news = resultJson["articles"] as? [[String:Any]] {
// print("News",news.count)
// return
// }
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
And – as always – do not use NSDictionary and valueForKey in Swift and .allowFragments is pointless if the root object is a collection type.

Using POST request in HTTP method holds the UI?

When I tap on button it will perform a service request operation.Based on the result it will redirect to next view controller.
After loading Next view controller holds or block the UI. How to solve this issue ? I am using RestAPI and GCD first time in swift, so don't know how to solve this.....
This is login button
#IBAction func btnLogin(_ sender: Any)
{
self.api()
}
This is the function what we call.
func api()
{
let myURL = URL(string: "http://www.digi.com/laravel_api_demo/api/demoapipost")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: myURL!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let strEmail = tfLgnID.text
let strPwd = tfPwd.text
let postString = ["username":strEmail, "password":strPwd]
//let postString = ["username":"ayush", "password":"abc"]
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//create the session object
//let session = URLSession.shared
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: postString, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
print("Successfully passed data to server")
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
let postTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else {
return
}
do {
//create json object from data
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
print("POST Method :\(json)")
let dict = json as? [String: Any]
let num = dict!["status"]
print("Status : \(num)")
print("Dict : \(dict)")
print("username : \(dict!["username"])")
print("password : \(dict!["password"])")
if dict!["status"] as! Int == 1
{
print("Successfully Logged In")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let visitorVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VisitorVC") as! VisitorVC
self.present(visitorVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
print("OK")
}
else
{
print("Not OK")
}
// handle json...
}
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
postTask.resume()
}
Try this method
func api() {
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "")!) // put your url
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let strEmail = tfLgnID.text
let strPwd = tfPwd.text
let postString:String = "user_id=\(strEmail)&user_id=\(strPwd)"
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
do {
if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary {
print(jsonResult)
let status = jsonResult["status"]! as! NSString
print("status\(status)")
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
// your error Alert
})
}
else {
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
let visitorVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VisitorVC") as! VisitorVC
self.present(visitorVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("responseString = \(String(describing: responseString))")
}
task.resume()
}

Parse JSON response with Swift 3

I have JSON looking like this:
{"posts":
[
{
"id":"1","title":"title 1"
},
{
"id":"2","title":"title 2"
},
{
"id":"3","title":"title 3"
},
{
"id":"4","title":"title 4"
},
{
"id":"5","title":"title 5"
}
],
"text":"Some text",
"result":1
}
How can I parse that JSON with Swift 3?
I have this:
let url = URL(string: "http://domain.com/file.php")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else {
print("request failed \(error)")
return
}
do {
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: String], let result = json["result"] {
// Parse JSON
}
} catch let parseError {
print("parsing error: \(parseError)")
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("raw response: \(responseString)")
}
}
task.resume()
}
Use this to parse your data:
let url = URL(string: "http://example.com/file.php")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! [String:Any]
let posts = json["posts"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
print(posts)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
Use guard to check if you have data and that error is empty.
Swift 5.x version
let url = URL(string: "http://example.com/file.php")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as? [String:Any]
let posts = json?["posts"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
print(posts)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
In swift 3.0 for GET method:
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "Your URL")!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("responseString = \(String(describing: responseString))")
}
task.resume()
In swift 3.0 for POST method:
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "Your URL")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "user_name=ABC" // Your parameter
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("responseString = \(String(describing: responseString))")
}
task.resume()
Because your data structure of test json should be "[String: AnyObject]". The json key "posts" value is Array type.
DISTANCE--DIFFICULT API
========================>
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var get_data = NSMutableData()
var get_dest = NSArray()
var org_add = NSArray()
var row_arr = NSArray()
var ele_arr = NSArray()
var ele_dic = NSDictionary()
var dist_dic = NSDictionary()
var dur_dic = NSDictionary()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
getmethod()
}
func getmethod()
{
let url_str = URL(string: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=imperial&departure_time=1408046331&origins=37.407585,-122.145287&destinations=37.482890,-122.150235")
let url_req = URLRequest(url: url_str!)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url_req) { (data, response, error) in
if let my_data = data
{
print("my data is----->",my_data)
do
{
self.get_data.append(my_data)
let jsondata = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: self.get_data as Data, options: [])as! NSDictionary
print("json data is--->",jsondata)
self.get_dest = jsondata.object(forKey: "destination_addresses")as! NSArray
let get_dest1:String = self.get_dest.object(at: 0) as! String
print("destination is--->",get_dest1)
self.org_add = jsondata.object(forKey: "origin_addresses")as! NSArray
let get_org:String = self.org_add.object(at: 0)as! String
print("original address is--->",get_org)
self.row_arr = jsondata.object(forKey: "rows")as! NSArray
let row_dic = self.row_arr.object(at: 0)as! NSDictionary
self.ele_arr = row_dic.object(forKey: "elements")as! NSArray
self.ele_dic = self.ele_arr.object(at: 0)as! NSDictionary
self.dist_dic = self.ele_dic.value(forKey: "distance")as! NSDictionary
print("distance text is--->",self.dist_dic.object(forKey: "text")as! String)
print("distance value is--->",self.dist_dic.object(forKey: "value")as! Int)
// self.ele_dic = self.ele_arr.object(at: 1)as! NSDictionary
self.dur_dic = self.ele_dic.value(forKey: "duration")as! NSDictionary
print("duration text--->",self.dur_dic.value(forKey: "text")as! String)
print("duration value--->",self.dur_dic.value(forKey: "value")as! Int)
print("status---->",self.ele_dic.object(forKey: "status")as! String)
}
catch
{
print("error is--->",error.localizedDescription)
}
}
};task.resume()
}

data is not coming JSON parsing

let url1 = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts"
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url1)!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let urlSession = URLSession.shared
let task = urlSession.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: {(data,response,error) -> Void in
if let error = error {
print(error)
return
}
if let data = data {
OperationQueue.main.addOperation({ () -> Void in
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
}
})
task.resume()
With or without http method, response data is empty. What am I doing wrong? WiFi works fine. Maybe problem on my simulator settings?
let url = URL(string: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments)
let posts = json as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
print(posts)
for post in posts{
let product = Product()
product.userId = post["userId"] as! Int
product.id = post["id"] as! Int
product.title = post["title"] as! String
product.body = post["body"] as! String
self.products.append(product)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
Yeah thanks, but your code is not works too, i mean say data is empty, nothing to be parsed. WiFi on my emulator works fine maybe problem on my xcode8?
Made some changes in your code.
let url = NSURL(string: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(NSURLRequest.init(URL: url!), completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data where error == nil else { return }
do {
let posts = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .AllowFragments)
print(posts)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
Output :
Here your all 100 post display

swift what is the timing to reload data after NSURLSession POST request

I am trying to show some data in tableView after getting JSON. However, it is failed by using tableView.reloadData() . I menu delay.
My situation is that the tableView will reload data after 14-20 seconds of getting JSON, but it will reload data immediately when user active the table.
Swift:
func getJson(word: String){
let url: NSURL = NSURL(string: "MyPHP.php")!
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let request:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringCacheData
let bodydata = "label=\(word)"
request.HTTPBody = bodydata.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
if bodydata != " " {
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(data, response, error) -> Void in
let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
let statusCode = httpResponse.statusCode
if(statusCode == 200) {
self.libraryArray.removeAll()
do{
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:.AllowFragments)
print(json)
if let book = json["Book"] as? [[String: AnyObject]]{
for books in book {
if let BookName = book["Name"] as? [String: AnyObject] {
let name = BookName["name"] as? String
let author = BookName["author"] as? String
let bookDict = [
"name": name,
"id": id,
"author": author]
self.libraryArray.append(bookDict)
self.tableView.reloadData() // has 14- 20 seconds delay, but the JSON has already received
}
}
}
}catch {
print("error:\(error)")
}
}
}
task.resume()
// self.tableView.reloadData() if i try to reload here, it will not be executed.
}
}
#IBAction func Next(sender: AnyObject) {
self.getJson("someString")
//self.tableView.reloadData() if i try to reload here, it will be fail.
}
what is the problem of the delay? How to solve it?
What is the right timing to reload tableView?
Replace your self.tableView.reloadData() with this
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
You are asking the table to reload while you didn't finish parsing the json. you do that after every Book parsing. you should do it after you finish parsing. the only explanation of the delay is that you have a huge data that is taking all that time for parsing!! Is that possible?
func getJson(word: String){
let url: NSURL = NSURL(string: "MyPHP.php")!
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let request:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringCacheData
let bodydata = "label=\(word)"
request.HTTPBody = bodydata.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
if bodydata != " " {
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(data, response, error) -> Void in
let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
let statusCode = httpResponse.statusCode
if(statusCode == 200) {
self.libraryArray.removeAll()
do{
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:.AllowFragments)
print(json)
if let book = json["Book"] as? [[String: AnyObject]]{
for books in book {
if let BookName = book["Name"] as? [String: AnyObject] {
let name = BookName["name"] as? String
let author = BookName["author"] as? String
let bookDict = [
"name": name,
"id": id,
"author": author]
self.libraryArray.append(bookDict)
self.tableView.reloadData() // has 14- 20 seconds delay, but the JSON has already received
}
}
}
}catch {
print("error:\(error)")
}
self.tableView.reloadData() // <<----- HERE
}
}
task.resume()
// self.tableView.reloadData() if i try to reload here, it will not be executed.
}
}
#IBAction func Next(sender: AnyObject) {
self.getJson("someString")
//self.tableView.reloadData() if i try to reload here, it will be fail.
}

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