How to retrieve specific value of key in json? - ios

this is my json content.
[
{
"sha":"30eae8a47d0203ac81699d8fc2ab2632de2d0bba",
"commit":{
"author":{
"name":"Madhura Bhave",
"email":"mbhave#pivotal.io",
"date":"2017-03-23T23:14:32Z"
},
"committer":{
"name":"Madhura Bhave",
"email":"mbhave#pivotal.io",
"date":"2017-03-23T23:14:32Z"
},
"message":"Merge branch '1.5.x'",
}
}
]
and this is my main.i just want to retrieve key value from message and name,email,date from committer dictionary.i got stuck how to do that.
NSMutableArray *CommitArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *CommitDictionary in CommitJson) {
CommitDict *commitDictObj = [[CommitDict alloc] init];
commitDictObj.message = [CommitDictionary objectForKey:#"message"];
for (NSDictionary *CommitterDictionary in [CommitDictionary objectForKey:#"committer"]) {
Committer *author = [[Committer alloc] init];
author.name = [CommitterDictionary objectForKey:#"name"];
author.email = [CommitterDictionary objectForKey:#"email"];
author.date = [CommitterDictionary objectForKey:#"date"];
}
[CommitArray addObject:commitDictObj];
}
for (int i =0 ; i < [CommitArray count] ; i++){
CommitDict *commitDictObj = [CommitArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSLog(#"Commit Message: %#", commitDictObj.message);
}
return 0;
}
}
i try fetch the json and display it value of message,name,email and date.how can i log the value of message, name, email and date?

Your array contains a dictionary, and that dictionary contains the commit dictionary, not the commit dictionary directly. Replace that part of your code:
for (NSDictionary *CommitDictionary in CommitJson) {
CommitDict *commitDictObj = [[CommitDict alloc] init];
With that:
for (NSDictionary *shaCommitDictionary in CommitJson) {
CommitDict *commitDictObj = [[CommitDict alloc] init];
NSDictionary *CommitDictionary = [shaCommitDictionary objectForKey:#"commit"];

(1) Convert JSON to NSDictionary
NSData *jsonData= ... // Assume you got the data already loaded
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
(2) Access the dictionary values (fast enumeration available by now!!
NSString *message = dictionary[#"message"];
NSDictionary *author = dictionary[#"author"];
NSString *name = author[#"author"];
NSString *email = author[#"author"];
NSString *date = author[#"author"];
// OR:
// NSString *name = dictionary[#"author"][#"author"];
// NSString *email = dictionary[#"author"][#"author"];
// NSString *date = dictionary[#"author"][#"author"];
And thats it. I think the tricky thing is to get the JSON Data to the NSDictionary?
See here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/30561781/464016

Related

Convert message received from PubNub to Dictionary object

I have the following object C code for receiving PubNub message.
- (void)client:(PubNub *)client didReceiveMessage:(PNMessageResult *)message {
NSLog(#"Received message: %# on channel %# at %#", message.data.message,
message.data.subscribedChannel, message.data.timetoken);
}
The returned data is
Received message: (
{
key = userName;
value = Enoch;
},
{
key = photoID;
value = 3;
},
{
key = userID;
value = 1;
},
{
key = actionType;
value = chat;
},
{
key = message;
value = H;
}
) on channel chat at 14888810882049989
I would like to parse the message to a dictionary object for accessing the "value" by using the "key"
I am very new in objective C programming and don't know how to do.
Please help.
Loop through the message array and set the key value in dictionary.
NSArray *array = (NSArray*)message.data.message;
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *item in array) {
[dic setObject:[item objectForKey:#"value"] forKey:[item objectForKey:#"key"]];
}
NSLog(#"%#", dic);
Or
NSArray *array = (NSArray*)message.data.message;
NSArray *values = [array valueForKey: #"value"];
NSArray *keys = [array valueForKey: #"key"];
NSDictionary *dic = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjects:values forKeys:keys];
NSLog(#"%#", dic);
You can use below method for parsing your data and convert it into dictionary
ChatterBoxMessage *chatterBoxMessage = [[ChatterBoxMessage alloc] initFromDictionary: message.data.message withTimeToken: message.data.timetoken];
[chatterBoxMessage asDictionary];
By This method you will get dictionary.
Above ChatterBoxMessage is a PubNub library class.
Also you can parse your data like below :
for (NSDictionary *objectData in message.data.message) {
NSLog(#"Value : %#",objectData[#"value"]);
NSLog(#"Key : %#",objectData[#"key"]);
}

New to JSON API how to access the values in objective-c?

Below is my code to access the JSON API from Edmunds.com, this works perfectly to access the information I am just having trouble with accessing the key, value pairs.
NSURL *equipmentURL = [NSURL URLWithString: [NSString stringWithFormat:#"https://api.edmunds.com/api/vehicle/v2/styles/%#/equipment?fmt=json&api_key=%#", self.carID, apiKey]];
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:equipmentURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
self.engineArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSArray *equipmentArray = [dataDictionary objectForKey:#"equipment"];
for (NSDictionary *carInfoDictionary in equipmentArray) {
NSArray *attributes = [carInfoDictionary objectForKey:#"attributes"];
NSLog(#"%#", attributes);
}
In the NSLog from the above code shows this:
2016-11-03 10:21:26.029 CarWise[25766:1896339] (
{
name = "Engine Immobilizer";
value = "engine immobilizer";
},
{
name = "Power Door Locks";
value = "hands-free entry";
},
{
name = "Anti Theft Alarm System";
value = "remote anti-theft alarm system";
}
)
My main question is how can I access the name and value for each array? Let's say I want to create a UILabel that will have the string of one of the values?
Probably this will help
// Array as per the post
NSArray *attributes = (NSArray *)[carInfoDictionary objectForKey:#"attributes"];
// Loop to iterate over the array of objects(Dictionary)
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.count; i++) {
NSDictionary * dataObject = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)attributes[i]];
// This is the value for key "Name"
NSString *nameData = [NSString stringWithString:[dataObject valueForKey:#"name"]];
NSLog(#"Value of key : (name) : %#", nameData);
}

Save json object in sqlite like text and retransform to dictionary on read

I want to save a Json Object in a field (text) sqlite and then read it again with a select and retransform to NSDictionary or NSMutableArray to parse the key/values
This is how i save actually in the sqlite DB
As you see, is a song object from the iTunes api. I want to read that object and parse it.
This is how i make the select query and save it in a NSDictionary while i filling and NSMutableArary
globals.arrayMyPlaylists = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// Form the query.
NSString *query = #"select * from myplaylists";
// Get the results.
NSArray *listas = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[self.dbManager loadDataFromDB:query]];
for (int i = 0; i < listas.count; i++) {
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSLog(#"lista %d %# %#", i, listas[i][0], listas[i][1]);
[dictionary setObject:listas[i][0] forKey:#"id"];
[dictionary setObject:listas[i][1] forKey:#"nombre"];
NSString *query2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"select cancion from canciones where idplaylist = %#", listas[i][0]];
NSArray *canciones = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[self.dbManager loadDataFromDB:query2]];
[dictionary setObject:canciones forKey:#"canciones"];
[globals.arrayMyPlaylists addObject:dictionary];
dictionary = nil;
}
When i try to read it in the cellForRowAtIndexPath method
NSArray *canciones = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[[globals.arrayMyPlaylists objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] valueForKey:#"canciones"]];
and try to get the value for the key artworkUrl100
[cell.tapa1 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", [[canciones objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:#"artworkUrl100"]]] placeholderImage:nil];
i get the error
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<__NSCFString 0x7ff575810600> valueForUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key artworkUrl100.'
i understand i'm messing up in some way with dictionarys/nsmutablearrays. I need some help. Thanks!
EDIT: this is how i save the data in the DB
NSString *query = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"insert into canciones (idplaylist, cancion) values ('%#', '%#')", [[globals.arrayMyPlaylists objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] valueForKey:#"id"], self.elementoSeleccionado];
[self.dbManager executeQuery:query];
self.elementoSeleccionado is the NSMutableArray with the "cancion" object and it's saved like it's shows the first image.
EDIT 2: this is what i get trying schmidt9's answer
EDIT 3: OK, i have the json string escaped. How i have to parse now?
You should parse your output first with NSJSONSerialization:
NSString *query2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"select cancion from canciones where idplaylist = %#", listas[i][0]];
NSArray *canciones = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[self.dbManager loadDataFromDB:query2]];
// I suppose your array canciones should contain only one song object ...
NSError *error = nil;
id object = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:canciones[0] options:0 error:&error];
if(error) {
// handle error ...
}
if([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
{
NSDictionary *result = object;
[dictionary setObject:result forKey:#"canciones"];
}
Edit
Saving to database
2 options:
- if you get a prepared json string, save it directly to DB, but before you should escape quotes. See eg. here
- if you have NSDictionary:
- (NSString*)JSONStringWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary prettyPrinted:(BOOL)prettyPrinted
{
NSJSONWritingOptions options = (prettyPrinted) ? NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted : 0;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionary options:options error:nil];
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[jsonData bytes] length:[jsonData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
After that you should escape the string too.

iOS parsing img tag found in JSON

I am trying to parse the file location from the following so that image can be displayed. How do I do it?
[
{
"title":"testing barcode display",
"body":"lets see if it renders \r\n\r\n",
"author":"1",
"created":"1373490143",
"nid":"5",
"Barcode":"<img class=\"barcode\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" src=\"http://mysite.com/sites/default/files/barcodes/95b2d526b0a8f3860e7309ba59b7ca11QRCODE.png\" alt=\"blahimage\" title=\"blahimage\" />"
}
]
I have a table view which displays the title tag. I need to display the entire content in the detail view. I can do everything except the Barcode tag. Please advise.
If it should be done, parse the xml
NSString *xmlString = #"<img class=\"barcode\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" src=\"http://mysite.com/sites/default/files/barcodes/95b2d526b0a8f3860e7309ba59b7ca11QRCODE.png\" alt=\"blahimage\" title=\"blahimage\" />";
GDataXMLElement *xmlElement = [[GDataXMLElement alloc]initWithXMLString:xmlString error:nil];
NSArray *attributes = [xmlElement attributes];
[attributes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(GDataXMLNode * node, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(#"%# : %#",node.name,node.stringValue);
}];
OR
NSString *class = [[xmlElement attributeForName:#"class"] stringValue];
NSString *typeOf = [[xmlElement attributeForName:#"typeof"] stringValue];
NSString *src = [[xmlElement attributeForName:#"src"] stringValue];
NSString *alt = [[xmlElement attributeForName:#"alt"] stringValue];
NSString *title = [[xmlElement attributeForName:#"title"] stringValue];
Use json-framework or something similar.
If you do decide to use json-framework, here's how you would parse a JSON string into an NSDictionary:
SBJsonParser* parser = [[[SBJsonParser alloc] init] autorelease];
// assuming jsonString is your JSON string...
NSDictionary* myDict = [parser objectWithString:jsonString];
// now you can grab data out of the dictionary using objectForKey or another dictionary method
You have to convert json string in nsdictionary, so try this
SBJSON *json = [[SBJSON new] autorelease];
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *dict = [json objectWithString:YOUR_JSON_STRING error:&error];
add user this dictionary to display details in tableView

Get values out of data from NSJSONSerialization

I have some JSON data which is pulled from a URL. The code I have written works fine to download the JSON and parse it, but I cannot seem to access it how I need too, especially where the data is contained as a sub-element of another one.
Here is the JSON format:
{
address = "<null>";
city = "<null>";
country = UK;
"country_code" = GB;
daylight = 1;
for = daily;
items = (
{
asr = "5:22 pm";
"date_for" = "2013-7-1";
dhuhr = "1:01 pm";
fajr = "2:15 am";
isha = "11:47 pm";
maghrib = "9:24 pm";
shurooq = "4:39 am";
}
);
latitude = "50.9994081";
link = "http://muslimsalat.com/UK";
longitude = "0.5039011";
"map_image" = "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=50.9994081,0.5039011&sensor=false&zoom=13&size=300x300";
"postal_code" = "<null>";
"prayer_method_name" = "Muslim World League";
"qibla_direction" = "119.26";
query = "51.000000,0.500000";
state = "<null>";
timezone = 0;
title = UK;
"today_weather" = {
pressure = 1020;
temperature = 14;
};
}
(These are Islamic prayer times.)
My Objective-C so far is this:
-(CLLocationCoordinate2D) getLocation{
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
CLLocation *location = [locationManager location];
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [location coordinate];
return coordinate;
}
//class to convert JSON to NSData
- (IBAction)getDataFromJson:(id)sender {
//get the coords:
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self getLocation];
NSString *latitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", coordinate.latitude];
NSString *longitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", coordinate.longitude];
NSLog(#"*dLatitude : %#", latitude);
NSLog(#"*dLongitude : %#",longitude);
//load in the times from the json
NSString *myURLString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://muslimsalat.com/%#,%#/daily/5.json", latitude, longitude];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:myURLString];
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
if(jsonData != nil)
{
NSError *error = nil;
id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSArray *jsonArray = (NSArray *)result; //convert to an array
if (error == nil)
NSLog(#"%#", result);
NSLog(#"%#", jsonArray);
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(#"Element: %#", [element description]);
}
}
}
When running this code, the only output I get is a list of element names (address, city, country, so on). items is given, but not its child elements. I understand that this is what I am asking the code for with:
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(#"Element: %#", [element description]);
}
but I do not know how to move onto the next step.
The only data values which I require are in fact the times themselves (so, items>asr, items>dhuhr, etc).
How can I get these values themselves and then save them as values I can work with?
Thank you!
(...); - is Array
{...}; - is Dictionary
so your "element" is Dictionary
use objectForKey:
example:
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(#"Element asr: %#", [element objectForKey:#"asr"]); // or element[#"asr"]
}
NSArray *jsonArray = (NSArray *)result; //convert to an array
This doesn't 'convert', it's just you promising the compiler that result is really an NSArray. And in this case it's a lie.
Your code is currently just printing a list of the keys in the dictionary that is returned in the JSON. Try this to get to the list of items (it's an array so you need to deal with there possibly being multiple entries):
NSDictionary *result = [NSJSONSerialization ...
for (NSDictionary *itemDict in result[#"items"]) {
NSLog(#"item: %#", itemDict);
}
Then you can extract the times.
You can extract info by following:
NSError* error = nil;
NSDictionary *userInfo; //your main data
if([NSJSONSerialization class])
userInfo = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[request responseData] options:kNilOptions error:&error];
//to extract items
NSDictionary *items = [[[userInfo objectForKey:#"items"] JSONValue] objectAtIndex:0];

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