Stitch multiple images together horizontally (Swift 3) - ios

I want to stitch multiple images together horizontally and save it as one image. Under this question I found this suggested solution:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
func stitchImages(images: [UIImage], isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
var stitchedImages : UIImage!
if images.count > 0 {
var maxWidth = CGFloat(0), maxHeight = CGFloat(0)
for image in images {
if image.size.width > maxWidth {
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
if image.size.height > maxHeight {
maxHeight = image.size.height
}
}
var totalSize : CGSize
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight)
if isVertical {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(images.count))
} else {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(images.count), height: maxSize.height)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(totalSize)
for image in images {
let offset = (CGFloat)(images.index(of: image)!)
let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
image.draw(in: rect)
}
stitchedImages = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
return stitchedImages
}
However, I don't know how to use it. Can someone make an example on how to use this with an array of images?
Thank you!

a little update with
Swift 4
extension Array where Element: UIImage {
func stitchImages(isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
let maxWidth = self.compactMap { $0.size.width }.max()
let maxHeight = self.compactMap { $0.size.height }.max()
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth ?? 0, height: maxHeight ?? 0)
let totalSize = isVertical ?
CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(self.count))
: CGSize(width: maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(self.count), height: maxSize.height)
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: totalSize)
return renderer.image { (context) in
for (index, image) in self.enumerated() {
let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * CGFloat(index), width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
CGRect(x: maxSize.width * CGFloat(index), y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
image.draw(in: rect)
}
}
}
}

Seriously?
The code you found is EXACTLY what you're looking for, but you don't know how to call it?
If you can't figure out how to call a function it's a bit hard to help you in a way that will be useful. Here's some general code that would load an array of images and stitch them together:
//Create an array of image names
let imageNames = ["Fish", "Dog", "Eggplant", "Wombat"]
//create an array of images with those names (images must exist in app bundle)
let images = imageNames.flatMap{UIImage(named:$0)}
//Stitch the images together horizontally
let stichedImage = stitchImages(images: images, isVertical: false)
You should probably stop and do some reading on Swift. I suggest downloading the Apple Swift book and reading that. It's quite good, and very easy to follow. That's how I learned the language.

Related

Merge two UIImages swift 4

I have a captured image from a device's camera and I want to add a UITextView on it and then save it into the gallery. I'm using the following code to get an image from the text view
extension UITextView {
var imageOfView: UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, false, 0.0)
self.drawHierarchy(in: self.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image!
}
}
Then, by using the following code, I try to add the above image to the taken image:
extension UIImage {
func combine(with image: UIImage, at point: CGPoint, isLandscapeMode: Bool = false) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, 0.0)
self.draw(at: .zero)
image.draw(at: point)
let result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return result!
}
}
finally, I call the method here to send the edited image to the previous page:
onImageEdited?(capturedImage.combine(with: textArea.imageOfView, at: textArea.frame.origin, isLandscapeMode: true))
Looking at the below screenshots, it's seen that the size changes and the position seem to be randomly chosen. Any idea why and how can I fix that?
During the editing:
After it's saved:
P.S: The captured image and the editing page are in Landscape mode
Try this code in Swift 4.2
func stitchImages(images: [UIImage], isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
var stitchedImages : UIImage!
if images.count > 0 {
var maxWidth = CGFloat(0), maxHeight = CGFloat(0)
for image in images {
if image.size.width > maxWidth {
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
if image.size.height > maxHeight {
maxHeight = image.size.height
}
}
var totalSize : CGSize
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight)
if isVertical {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(images.count))
} else {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(images.count), height: maxSize.height)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(totalSize)
for image in images {
let offset = (CGFloat)(images.index(of: image)!)
let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
image.draw(in: rect)
}
stitchedImages = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
return stitchedImages
}
}
and you can use this:
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
let imageArray = [image1, image3, image4, image4]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let image = stitchImages(images: imageArray, isVertical: false)
imageView.image = image
}
func combine(text: String, withImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage? {
// Variables
let textColor = UIColor.white
let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)
let attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [
.foregroundColor: textColor,
.font: font
]
// Set scale and begin context
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)
// Draw
image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: image.size))
let rect = CGRect(origin: point, size: image.size)
text.draw(in: rect, withAttributes: attributes)
// Get the new image
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
You could also create an extension for UIImageView and render a new image from all of its subviews (e.x. the UITextView)
extension UIImageView {
func renderSubviewsToImage() -> UIImage? {
guard let image = image else { return nil }
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return nil }
self.layer.render(in: context)
let renderedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return renderedImage
}
}
Try this one, I have commented the code which I have edited from the above code, please check it out and let me know it worked for you.
func stitchImages(images: [UIImage], isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
var stitchedImages : UIImage!
if images.count > 0 {
var maxWidth = CGFloat(0), maxHeight = CGFloat(0)
for image in images {
if image.size.width > maxWidth {
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
if image.size.height > maxHeight {
maxHeight = image.size.height
}
}
var totalSize : CGSize
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight)
if isVertical {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(images.count))
} else {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(totalSize)
let offset = (CGFloat)(0)
// Need to change or adjust the frame get get reach your reqirement
let rect1 = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: images[1].size, insideRect: isVertical ? CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) : CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
images[1].draw(in: rect1)
let rect2 = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: images[0].size, insideRect: isVertical ? CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width - 60, height: maxSize.height - 500) : CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 250, width: maxSize.width - 60, height: maxSize.height - 500))
images[0].draw(in: rect2)
// for image in images {
// let offset = (CGFloat)(0)
// let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
// CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
// CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
// image.draw(in: rect)
// }
stitchedImages = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
return stitchedImages
}

UIImage resizing scale

I have an image like this:
and I'd like to resize this image to a specific width: let's say 200px where the height should also get calculated. (So the image should keep its width-to-height scale)
This was all I get so far:
extension UIImage {
func resize(newSize1: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let size = self.size
let widthRatio = newSize1.width / size.width
let heightRatio = newSize1.height / size.height
var newSize2: CGSize
if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
newSize2 = CGSize(width: size.width * heightRatio, height: size.height * heightRatio)
} else {
newSize2 = CGSize(width: size.width * widthRatio, height: size.height * widthRatio)
}
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize2.width, height: newSize2.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize2, false, 1.0)
self.draw(in: rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage2!
}
}
But the function takes a CGSize size parameter (width AND height) but I just want to get a function that takes the width parameter.
How to edit my code to solve my problem?
Any help would be very appreciated :)
Note: The UIImage should get a smaller resolution (less pixels), not the Image View itself!
For Swift 4 And Swift 3 use below UIImage extension for resizing image. It's calculated height according to given width.
extension UIImage {
func resized(toWidth width: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {
let canvasSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat(ceil(width/size.width * size.height)))
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(canvasSize, false, scale)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: canvasSize))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
You can calculate the desired height based on your width and aspect ratio of the image. The same can be applied to the height parameters. Here is a sample of the extension of the UIImage.
extension UIImage {
func resize(width: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let height = (width/self.size.width)*self.size.height
return self.resize(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
func resize(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let width = (height/self.size.height)*self.size.width
return self.resize(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
func resize(size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let widthRatio = size.width/self.size.width
let heightRatio = size.height/self.size.height
var updateSize = size
if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
updateSize = CGSize(width:self.size.width*heightRatio, height:self.size.height*heightRatio)
} else if heightRatio > widthRatio {
updateSize = CGSize(width:self.size.width*widthRatio, height:self.size.height*widthRatio)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(updateSize, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: updateSize))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
}
Based on the solution from #deoKasuhal I developed the following approach to scale an image so that the bigger size (width or height) don't exceeds a defined maximum size, defined by the parameter 'base'.
Example: if the original size is width = 4000 and height = 3000 and the parameter 'base' is set to 200 the returned image has the size 200 x 150 (or vice versa if height is bigger than width):
extension UIImage {
func resize(toBase base: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
guard base > 0 else {
return self
}
let widthRatio = base / max(self.size.width, 1)
let heightRatio = base / max(self.size.height, 1)
var updateSize = CGSize()
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
updateSize = CGSize(width:self.size.width * heightRatio, height:self.size.height * heightRatio)
} else {
updateSize = CGSize(width:self.size.width * widthRatio, height:self.size.height * widthRatio)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(updateSize, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: updateSize))
if let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
} else {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return self
}
}
}

How to merge two UIImages while keeping the aspect ratio and size?

The code is added to Github to let you understand the real problem.
This is the hierarchy:
-- ViewController.View P [width: 375, height: 667]
---- UIImageView A [width: 375, height: 667] Name: imgBackground
[A is holding an image of size(1287,1662)]
---- UIImageView B [width: 100, height: 100] Name: imgForeground
[B is holding an image of size(2400,982)]
I am trying to merge A with B but the result is stretched.
This is the merge code:
func mixImagesWith(frontImage:UIImage?, backgroundImage: UIImage?, atPoint point:CGPoint, ofSize signatureSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {
let size = self.imgBackground.frame.size
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
backgroundImage?.draw(in: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
frontImage?.draw(in: CGRect.init(x: point.x, y: point.y, width: signatureSize.width, height: signatureSize.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
Note:
.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
Code works but the result is stretched.
See this line in code, let size = self.imgBackground.frame.size – I need to change this to fix the problem. Find the origin of subview with respect to UIImage size
Here's the screenshot to understand the problem:
What should I do to get the proper output of merge function?
You have two bugs in your code:
You should also calculate aspect for document image to fit it into UIImageView. In mergeImages() replace:
img.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
with:
img.draw(in: getAspectFitFrame(sizeImgView: size, sizeImage: img.size))
When calculating aspect you center image horizontally/vertically if its width/height less then UIImageView width/height. But instead of comparing newWidth and newHeight you should compare factors:
if hfactor > vfactor {
y = (sizeImgView.height - newHeight) / 2
} else {
x = (sizeImgView.width - newWidth) / 2
}
Try bellow code it works for me, hope it works for you too,
func addWaterMarkToImage(img:UIImage, sizeWaterMark:CGRect, waterMarkImage:UIImage, completion : ((UIImage)->())?){
handler = completion
let img2:UIImage = waterMarkImage
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: img.size.width, height: img.size.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(img.size)
img.draw(in: rect)
let frameAspect:CGRect = getAspectFitFrame(sizeImgView: sizeWaterMark.size, sizeImage: waterMarkImage.size)
let frameOrig:CGRect = CGRect(x: sizeWaterMark.origin.x+frameAspect.origin.x, y: sizeWaterMark.origin.y+frameAspect.origin.y, width: frameAspect.size.width, height: frameAspect.size.height)
img2.draw(in: frameOrig, blendMode: .normal, alpha: 1)
let result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
if handler != nil {
handler!(result!)
}
}
//MARK - Get Aspect Fit frame of UIImage
func getAspectFitFrame(sizeImgView:CGSize, sizeImage:CGSize) -> CGRect{
let imageSize:CGSize = sizeImage
let viewSize:CGSize = sizeImgView
let hfactor : CGFloat = imageSize.width/viewSize.width
let vfactor : CGFloat = imageSize.height/viewSize.height
let factor : CGFloat = max(hfactor, vfactor)
// Divide the size by the greater of the vertical or horizontal shrinkage factor
let newWidth : CGFloat = imageSize.width / factor
let newHeight : CGFloat = imageSize.height / factor
var x:CGFloat = 0.0
var y:CGFloat = 0.0
if newWidth > newHeight{
y = (sizeImgView.height - newHeight)/2
}
if newHeight > newWidth{
x = (sizeImgView.width - newWidth)/2
}
let newRect:CGRect = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: newWidth, height: newHeight)
return newRect
}

Resize and Crop 2 Images affected the original image quality

Supposed that I have a UIImage's object on the UIViewController, and I want to set the image from the Controller. Basically what I want to do is, merging two images together, that the first image is the 5 star with blue color :
and the second image is the 5 star with grey color :
It's intended for rating image. Since the maximum rating is 5, then I have to multiply it by 20 to get 100 point to make the calculation easier. Please see code for more details logic.
So I have this (BM_RatingHelper.swift) :
static func getRatingImageBasedOnRating(rating: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
// available maximum rating is 5.0, so we have to multiply it by 20 to achieve 100.0 point
let ratingImageWidth = ( width / 100.0 ) * ( rating * 20.0 )
// get active rating image
let activeRatingImage = BM_ImageHelper.resize(UIImage(named: "StarRatingFullActive")!, targetSize: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
let activeRatingImageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, ratingImageWidth, height));
activeRatingImageView.image = BM_ImageHelper.crop(activeRatingImage, x: 0, y: 0, width: ratingImageWidth, height: height);
// get inactive rating image
let inactiveRatingImage = BM_ImageHelper.resize(UIImage(named: "StarRatingFullInactive")!, targetSize: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
let inactiveRatingImageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(ratingImageWidth, 0, ( 100.0 - ratingImageWidth ), height));
inactiveRatingImageView.image = BM_ImageHelper.crop(inactiveRatingImage, x: ratingImageWidth, y: 0, width: ( 100.0 - ratingImageWidth ), height: height);
// combine the images
let ratingView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
ratingView.backgroundColor = BM_Color.colorForType(BM_ColorType.ColorWhiteTransparent)
ratingView.addSubview(activeRatingImageView)
ratingView.addSubview(inactiveRatingImageView)
return ratingView.capture()
}
The BM_ImageHelper.swift :
import UIKit
class BM_ImageHelper: NSObject {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/158914/cropping-an-uiimage
static func crop(image: UIImage, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let rect = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
let imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, rect)!
let croppedImage = UIImage(CGImage: imageRef)
return croppedImage
}
// http://iosdevcenters.blogspot.com/2015/12/how-to-resize-image-in-swift-in-ios.html
static func resize(image: UIImage, targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let size = image.size
let widthRatio = targetSize.width / image.size.width
let heightRatio = targetSize.height / image.size.height
// Figure out what our orientation is, and use that to form the rectangle
var newSize: CGSize
if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
newSize = CGSizeMake(size.width * heightRatio, size.height * heightRatio)
} else {
newSize = CGSizeMake(size.width * widthRatio, size.height * widthRatio)
}
// This is the rect that we've calculated out and this is what is actually used below
let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)
// Actually do the resizing to the rect using the ImageContext stuff
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
image.drawInRect(rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}
extension UIView {
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/34895760/897733
func capture() -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, self.opaque, UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
self.layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
}
I call that function like (supposed that the image need to filled is ratingImage) :
self.ratingImage.image =
BM_RatingHelper.getRatingImageBasedOnRating(3.7, width: 100.0, height: 20.0)
The code works perfectly, but the merged image is so low in quality although I have use the high quality image. This is the image for 3.7 rating :
What should I do to merge the images without lose the original quality? Thanks.
In your BM_ImageHelper.resize method its giving the scale 1.0. It should be the devices's screens scale.
Change it to
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
UPDATE
Also change your crop method to address the scale, like
static func crop(image: UIImage, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(image.scale, image.scale)
let rect = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
let transformedCropRect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(rect, transform);
let imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, transformedCropRect)!
let croppedImage = UIImage(CGImage: imageRef, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation)
return croppedImage
}

How to merge two UIImages?

I am trying to merge two different images and create a new one. This is the way I would like to do:
I have this image (A):
It's a PNG image and I would like to merge this one with another image (B) which I took from the phone to create something like this:
I need a function who merge A with B creating C. The size must remain from the A image and the image B should auto adapt the size to fit into the polaroid (A). Is it possible to do that? Thank for your help!
UPDATE
Just one thing, the image (A) is a square and the image i took is a 16:9, how can i fix that?? If i use your function the image (B) that i took become stretched!
Hope this may help you,
var bottomImage = UIImage(named: "bottom.png")
var topImage = UIImage(named: "top.png")
var size = CGSize(width: 300, height: 300)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size)
let areaSize = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
bottomImage!.draw(in: areaSize)
topImage!.draw(in: areaSize, blendMode: .normal, alpha: 0.8)
var newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
All the Best :)
Swift 5: Extension for UIImage
extension UIImage {
func mergeWith(topImage: UIImage) -> UIImage {
let bottomImage = self
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size)
let areaSize = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bottomImage.size.width, height: bottomImage.size.height)
bottomImage.draw(in: areaSize)
topImage.draw(in: areaSize, blendMode: .normal, alpha: 1.0)
let mergedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return mergedImage
}
}
Swift 4 UIImage extension that enables easy image merging / overlaying.
extension UIImage {
func overlayWith(image: UIImage, posX: CGFloat, posY: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let newWidth = size.width < posX + image.size.width ? posX + image.size.width : size.width
let newHeight = size.height < posY + image.size.height ? posY + image.size.height : size.height
let newSize = CGSize(width: newWidth, height: newHeight)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0)
draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: size))
image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: posX, y: posY), size: image.size))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}
This way the overlay picture will be much cleaner:
class func mergeImages(imageView: UIImageView) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.frame.size, false, 0.0)
imageView.superview!.layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
Objective C version of this solution with top image re-centered logic :
-(UIImage *)getImageInclosedWithinAnotherImage
{
float innerImageSize = 20;
UIImage *finalImage;
UIImage *outerImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"OuterImage.png"];
UIImage *innerImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"InnerImage.png"];
CGSize outerImageSize = CGSizeMake(40, 40); // Provide custom size or size of your actual image
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(outerImageSize);
//calculate areaSize for re-centered inner image
CGRect areSize = CGRectMake(((outerImageSize.width/2) - (innerImageSize/2)), ((outerImageSize.width/2) - (innerImageSize/2)), innerImageSize, innerImageSize);
[outerImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, outerImageSize.width, outerImageSize.height)];
[innerImage drawInRect:areSize blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:1.0];
finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return finalImage;
}
The upvoted answer stretches the background image changing its ratio. The solution below fixes that by rendering the image from a UIView that contains the two image views as subviews.
ANSWER YOU ARE LOOKING FOR (Swift 4):
func blendImages(_ img: UIImage,_ imgTwo: UIImage) -> Data? {
let bottomImage = img
let topImage = imgTwo
let imgView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 306, height: 306))
let imgView2 = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 306, height: 306))
// - Set Content mode to what you desire
imgView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
imgView2.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
// - Set Images
imgView.image = bottomImage
imgView2.image = topImage
// - Create UIView
let contentView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 306, height: 306))
contentView.addSubview(imgView)
contentView.addSubview(imgView2)
// - Set Size
let size = CGSize(width: 306, height: 306)
// - Where the magic happens
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, true, 0)
contentView.drawHierarchy(in: contentView.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
guard let i = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(),
let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(i, 1.0)
else {return nil}
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return data
}
The returned image data doubles the size of the image, so set the size of the views at half the desired size.
EXAMPLE: I wanted the width and height of the image to be 612, so I set the view frames width and height to 306)
// Enjoy :)
Slightly modified version of answer by budidino. This implementation also handles negative posX and posY correctly.
extension UIImage {
func overlayWith(image: UIImage, posX: CGFloat, posY: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let newWidth = posX < 0 ? abs(posX) + max(self.size.width, image.size.width) :
size.width < posX + image.size.width ? posX + image.size.width : size.width
let newHeight = posY < 0 ? abs(posY) + max(size.height, image.size.height) :
size.height < posY + image.size.height ? posY + image.size.height : size.height
let newSize = CGSize(width: newWidth, height: newHeight)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0)
let originalPoint = CGPoint(x: posX < 0 ? abs(posX) : 0, y: posY < 0 ? abs(posY) : 0)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: originalPoint, size: self.size))
let overLayPoint = CGPoint(x: posX < 0 ? 0 : posX, y: posY < 0 ? 0 : posY)
image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: overLayPoint, size: image.size))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}

Resources