I am trying to compare to UIViewController in Swift 3 but there is some error
extension UINavigationController
{
func myPopToViewController(viewController:UIViewController, animated:Bool) -> UIViewController? {
var arrViewControllers:[UIViewController] = []
arrViewControllers = self.viewControllers
for vc:UIViewController in arrViewControllers {
if(vc.isKind(of: viewController) ) // This Line gives me error
{
return (self.navigationController?.popToViewController(vc, animated: animated)?.last)!
}
}
return nil
}
}
/Users/varunnaharia/Documents/Projects/appname/appname/Public/UINavigationController+Extra.swift:18:30: Cannot convert value of type 'UIViewController' to expected argument type 'AnyClass' (aka 'AnyObject.Type')
and if try to use
if(vc is viewController)
It gives
/Users/varunnaharia/Documents/Projects/appname/appname/Public/UINavigationController+Extra.swift:18:22: Use of undeclared type 'viewController'
I am calling it through this
self.navigationController?.popOrPopToViewController(viewController: MyUIViewController(), animated: false)
for viewsController in arrViewControllers
{
if(viewsController.isKind(of: YourControllerClassName.self)){
}
}
Swift 4
Hope it will work for you
extension UINavigationController {
func myPopToViewController(viewController:UIViewController, animated:Bool) {
var arrViewControllers:[UIViewController] = []
arrViewControllers = self.viewControllers
for vc:UIViewController in arrViewControllers {
if(vc.isKind(of: viewController.classForCoder)){
(self.popToViewController(vc, animated: animated))
}
}
}
}
In swift, we use is instead of isKind(of:).
is is used to check the type of the object.
So you can use,
if(vc is UIViewController)
But I think here you are trying to match the 2 references of UIViewController.
So, you need to use === instead of is. This operator is used to match 2 references of same type.
if(vc === viewController)
If you want to compare to a particular view controller you have to compare their refererences.
Try this...
if(vc === viewController) )
{
return (self.navigationController?.popToViewController(vc, animated: animated)?.last)!
}
i just modify the answer of Mr. #BangOperator for move to particular View controller.
extension UINavigationController {
func popTo(controllerToPop:UIViewController) {
//1. get all View Controllers from Navigation Controller
let controllersArray = self.viewControllers
//2. check whether that view controller is exist in the Navigation Controller
let objContain: Bool = controllersArray.contains(where: { $0 == controllerToPop })
//3. if true then move to that particular controller
if objContain {
self.popToViewController(controllerToPop, animated: true)
}
}
}
Related
I am trying to figure out a generic way to find a uiviewcontroller which is auto type casted. Currently, I do have this.
extension UINavigationController {
func contoller(ofType type:AnyClass) -> UIViewController? {
for controller in self.viewControllers {
if controller.isKind(of: type) {
return controller
}
}
return nil
}
}
Calling will be like:
if let controller = self.navigationController?.contoller(ofType: MyController.self) as? MyController{}
That's how I am able to get controller object and I need to type cast it also.
I am trying to figure out a way to do this like as:
if let controller:MyController = self.navigationController?.contoller(ofType: MyController.self){}
So that I will not need to do any type casting.
For this, I may need to do some changes in UINavigationController extension function.
Need some suggestion for this.
Use Generics:
extension UINavigationController {
func controller<T: UIViewController>(ofType _: T.Type) -> UIViewController? {
for controller in viewControllers where controller is T {
return controller
}
return nil
}
}
EDIT 1: I would return also the VC as type we requested.
And recommend to use first in the name, cause there might be more than one. And you might want to introduce lastController(as:) in the future
extension UINavigationController {
func firstController<T: UIViewController>(as _: T.Type) -> T? {
for case let controller as T in viewControllers {
return controller
}
return nil
}
}
Then usage could be:
let nav = UINavigationController()
nav.viewControllers = [UIViewController(), UITabBarController()]
let tabVC = nav.firstController(as: UITabBarController.self)
EDIT 2: You can shorten the extension body:
extension UINavigationController {
func firstController<T: UIViewController>(as _: T.Type) -> T? {
viewControllers.first(where: { $0 is T }) as? T
}
}
Well I see some syntax in the following function which returns the topMostViewController. This function is defined in AppDelegate
func topViewController(controller: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let navigationController = controller as? UINavigationController {
//***A topViewController which is Returning itself
//***This is where I got Confusion
return topViewController(controller: navigationController.visibleViewController)
} else if let tabController = controller as? UITabBarController {
if let selected = tabController.selectedViewController {
return topViewController(controller: selected)
}
} else if let presented = controller?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(controller: presented)
}
return controller
}
And it's used as
if (self.topViewController() as? SomeViewController) != nil {
if orientation.isPortrait {
return .portrait
} else {
return .landscape
}
}
I understood that the code is trying to set orientation based on the currently visible View Controller but I don't understand what is the necessity of returning the same function itself in topViewController. Also I see some syntax like
extension UIApplication {
/// The top most view controller
static var topMostViewController: UIViewController? {
return UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.visibleViewController
}
}
extension UIViewController {
/// The visible view controller from a given view controller
var visibleViewController: UIViewController? {
if let navigationController = self as? UINavigationController {
// *** Here it's returning Same variable i.e visibleViewController
// *** a function could call itself recursively. But how can a Variable calls itself recursively?
return navigationController.topViewController?.visibleViewController
} else if let tabBarController = self as? UITabBarController {
return tabBarController.selectedViewController?.visibleViewController
} else if let presentedViewController = presentedViewController {
return presentedViewController.visibleViewController
} else {
return self
}
}
}
Edited
That is called recursion. There is a condition in the recursion that cause t end the cycle :
Not in the navigationController, because it has another visible controller
Not in the tabBarController, because it has another visible controller
Not presenting another controller, because the presented one is visible
if one of these appears -> we go down one level and call this function again until none of these true.
It is a recursive function. The topViewController function calls itself to find the top most controller which is visible. The function will exit when controller?.presentedViewController returns nil (Which means that the value held by controller is the top most visible controller). You can also achieve the same without a recursive function as mentioned here: How to find topmost view controller on iOS, but it looks much more cleaner than the looping implementation.
Say I have the following:
class ContentSelectableViewController<T: NSManagedObject> : UIViewController { //... }
class PersonSelectionViewController: ContentSelectableViewController<Person> { // ... }
class PlaceSelectionViewController: ContentSelectableViewController<Place> { // ... }
Then in an instance of one of these subclasses, I have some code:
if let navCtrl = self.navigationController {
for viewController in navCtrl.viewControllers.reversed() {
if viewController is ContentSelectableViewController {
log.info("Worked for \(viewController.description)")
}
if let vc = viewController as? ContentSelectableViewController {
// This should be equivalent to the above.
}
}
}
My question is, when I have a stack full of subclasses of this generic baseclass, it doesn't always return true (go into the if statement) when checking if they are of type ContentSelectableViewController and I don't understand why. They inherit from the same baseclass.
EDIT:
I'm guessing it's because of the generic nature of the class. The if statements evaluate to true for the subclass that calls it.
So, it does in fact have something to do with trying to type check a generic class. It would work for the one and not the other because the one making the call implicitly adds its type.
i.e. (Pseudo-Swift)
if viewController is ContentSelectableViewController<Person> { //... }
What I did instead was to define a protocol that ultimately makes these ContentSelectableViewController<T> selectable:
enum ContentSelectionRole: Int {
case none = 0 // no selection going on right now.
case root // i.e. the one wanting content
case branch // an intermediary. think of a folder when looking for a file
case leaf // like a file
}
enum ContentSelectability: Int {
case noSelections = 0
case oneSelection = 1
case multipleSelections = 2
}
protocol ContentSelection {
var selectedObjects: [NSManagedObject] { get set }
var selectionRole: ContentSelectionRole { get set }
var selectionStyle: ContentSelectability { get set }
func popToSelectionRootViewController() -> Bool
func willNavigateBack(from viewController: UIViewController)
}
Making the definition:
class ContentSelectableViewController<T: NSManagedObject> : UIViewController, ContentSelection { //... }
And then, refactored the original post, to get:
#discardableResult func popToSelectionRootViewController() -> Bool {
if let navCtrl = self.navigationController {
for viewController in navCtrl.viewControllers.reversed() {
if let vc = viewController as? ContentSelection {
if vc.selectionRole == .root {
vc.willNavigateBack(from: self)
navCtrl.popToViewController(viewController, animated: true)
return true
}
}
}
}
return false
}
I still don't quite understand the aspect of the language that makes it fail, but this solution works.
Protocol-based Programming seems to be more Swifty anyway...
This question already has answers here:
How to launch a ViewController from a Non ViewController class?
(7 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I would like to know how can I push user back to specific ViewController from regular swift class without being non UIView Class
Example
class nonUI {
function Push() {
//How to send user back to specific VC here?
}
}
This is a generic method you can use with in the class or outside the class for push if required else it will pop if the instance of view controller is in the stack:
func pushIfRequired(className:AnyClass) {
if (UIViewController.self != className) {
print("Your pushed class must be child of UIViewController")
return
}
let storyboard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var isPopDone = false
let mainNavigation = UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.rootViewController as? UINavigationController
let viewControllers = mainNavigation!.viewControllers
for vc in viewControllers {
if (type(of: vc) == className) {
mainNavigation?.popToViewController(vc, animated: true)
isPopDone = true
break
}
}
if isPopDone == false{
let instanceSignUp = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: NSStringFromClass(className)) // Identifier must be same name as class
mainNavigation?.pushViewController(instanceSignUp, animated: true)
}
}
USES
pushIfRequired(className: SignupVC.self)
You could also utilise the NotificationCenter to achieve a loosely coupled way to "request a view controller"; if you will.
For example, create a custom UINavigationController that observes for the custom Notification and upon receiving one, looks for the requested UIViewController and pops back to it.
class MyNavigationController : UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name("RequestViewController"), object: nil, queue: OperationQueue.main) { [unowned self] (note) in
guard let targetType = note.object as? UIViewController.Type else {
print("Please provide the type of the VC to display as an `object` for the notification")
return
}
// Find the first VC of the requested type
if let targetVC = self.viewControllers.first(where: { $0.isMember(of: targetType) }) {
self.popToViewController(targetVC, animated: true)
}
else {
// do what needs to be done? Maybe instantiate a new object and push it?
}
}
}
}
Then in the object you want to go back to a specific ViewController, post the notification.
#IBAction func showViewController(_ sender: Any) {
NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: NSNotification.Name("RequestViewController"), object: ViewController2.self))
}
Now, it's also fairly easy to adopt this method for other presentation-styles.
Instead of using the NotificationCenter, you could also muster up a Mediator to achieve the loose coupling.
You can't. UIViewController and its subclass only can handle navigate between screen.
In your case, need pass link (variable) to navigation controller in custom class.
Like:
class nonUI {
var navigationController: UINavigationController?
init(navigationController: UINavigationController) {
self.navigationController = navigationController
}
function Push() {
//How to send user back to specific VC here?
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
I have an app which is a single view application. I have a navigation controller linked up to all child controllers from the root view controller.
In each child controller, I have a logout button. I'm wondering if I can have a single function I can call which will dismiss all the controllers which have been open along along the way, no matter which controller was currently open when the user presses logout?
My basic start:
func tryLogout(){
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("LoginViewController") )
self.presentViewController(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
I am looking for the most memory efficient way of carrying out this task. I will put my logout function in a separate utils file, but then I can't use self. And I still have the issue of knowing which controllers to dismiss dynamically.
Update
Pop to root view controller has been suggested. So my attempt is something like:
func tryLogout(ViewController : UIViewController){
print("do something")
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
ViewController.navigationController?.popToRootViewControllerAnimated(true)
return
})
}
Would this be the best way to achieve what I'm after?
You can call :
self.view.window!.rootViewController?.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
Should dismiss all view controllers above the root view controller.
Updated answer for Swift 4 and swift 5
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
and when you use navigationController
self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
Works for Swift 4 and Swift 5
To dismiss any unwanted residue Modal ViewControllers, I used this and worked well without retaining any navigation stack references.
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
self.view.window! did crash for my case possibly because its a Modal screen and had lost the reference to the window.
Swift3
navigationController?.popToRootViewControllerAnimated(true)
Take a look at how unwind segues work. Its super simple, and lets you dismiss/pop to a certain viewcontroller in the heirarchy, even if it consists of a complex navigation (nested pushed and or presented view controllers), without much code.
Here's a very good answer (by smilebot) that shows how to use unwind segues to solve your problem
https://stackoverflow.com/a/27463286/503527
To dismiss all modal Views.
Swift 5
view.window?.rootViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
If you have a customed UITabbarController, then try dismiss top viewController in UITabbarController by:
class MainTabBarController: UITabBarController {
func aFuncLikeLogout() {
self.presentedViewController?.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
//......
}
}
If you have access to Navigation Controller, you can try something like this. Other solutions didn't work for me.
func popAndDismissAllControllers(animated: Bool) {
var presentedController = navigationController?.presentedViewController
while presentedController != nil {
presentedController?.dismiss(animated: animated)
presentedController = presentedController?.presentedViewController
}
navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: animated)
}
works for Swift 3.0 +
self.view.window!.rootViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
I have figured out a generic function to dismiss all presented controllers using the completion block.
extension UIWindow {
static func keyWindow() -> UIWindow? {
UIApplication.shared.windows.filter({ $0.isKeyWindow }).first
}
}
func getVisibleViewController(_ rootViewController: UIViewController?) -> UIViewController? {
var rootVC = rootViewController
if rootVC == nil {
rootVC = UIWindow.keyWindow()?.rootViewController
}
var presented = rootVC?.presentedViewController
if rootVC?.presentedViewController == nil {
if let isTab = rootVC?.isKind(of: UITabBarController.self), let isNav = rootVC?.isKind(of: UINavigationController.self) {
if !isTab && !isNav {
return rootVC
}
presented = rootVC
} else {
return rootVC
}
}
if let presented = presented {
if presented.isKind(of: UINavigationController.self) {
if let navigationController = presented as? UINavigationController {
return navigationController.viewControllers.last!
}
}
if presented.isKind(of: UITabBarController.self) {
if let tabBarController = presented as? UITabBarController {
if let navigationController = tabBarController.selectedViewController! as? UINavigationController {
return navigationController.viewControllers.last!
} else {
return tabBarController.selectedViewController!
}
}
}
return getVisibleViewController(presented)
}
return nil
}
func dismissedAllAlert(completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
if let alert = UIViewController.getVisibleViewController(nil) {
// If you want to dismiss a specific kind of presented controller then
// comment upper line and uncomment below one
// if let alert = UIViewController.getVisibleViewController(nil) as? UIAlertController {
alert.dismiss(animated: true) {
self.dismissedAllAlert(completion: completion)
}
} else {
completion?()
}
}
Note: You call anywhere in code at any class
Use:-
dismissedAllAlert() // For dismiss all presented controller
dismissedAllAlert { // For dismiss all presented controller with completion block
// your code
}
Swift
Used this to jump directly on your ROOT Navigation controller.
self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)