How to find Next Sunday in different Timezone (EST & IST) - ios

I have to find next Sunday date (NSDate) from device's current date.
I have used below logic:
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:self];
NSUInteger weekdayToday = [components weekday];
NSInteger daysToMonday = (8 - weekdayToday) % 7;
NSDate *weekEndPrev = [self dateByAddingTimeInterval:60*60*24*daysToMonday];
Here, in EST if time is near to 11 PM, I'm getting Monday as Weekend.
Let me know feasible solution. I have tried many options. Nothings works with 2 different timezones.
Thanks in Advance.

You need just to get the number of days you need and then just add them to your current date:
NSCalendar * calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSDate * newDate = [calendar dateByAddingUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay value:value toDate:date options:0];
where value - is the number of days to add

Find current week Sunday Date first then add 7 days using NSDateComponents.
NSDate *today = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [gregorian components:NSCalendarUnitWeekday fromDate:today];
NSDateComponents *componentsToSubtract = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[componentsToSubtract setDay:(0 - ([weekdayComponents weekday] - 1))];
NSDate *sudayCurWeek = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:componentsToSubtract toDate:today options:0];
NSDateComponents *offsetComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[offsetComponents setDay:7];
NSDate *nextSunday = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:offsetComponents toDate:sudayCurWeek options:0];
NSLog(#"%#",nextSunday);

You can do this without any math, which is best left to NSCalendar as it handles daylight savings etc. First you need a calendar with the correct time zone. For example for IST:
NSCalendar *gc = [NSCalendar calendarWithIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
gc.timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"IST"];
Then you can use nextDateAfterDate:matchingUnit:value:options: to find the start of the next Sunday after a given time. For example:
NSDate *start = ... // the time you wish to start from
NSDate *nextSunday =
[gc nextDateAfterDate:start
matching:UnitNSCalendarUnitWeekday // match based on weekday number
value:1 // Sunday = weekday 1
options:NSCalendarMatchNextTime // read the docs!
];
The returned date, nextSunday, will be the next Sunday at 00:00 in the timezone of the calendar, gc.
HTH

Finally, I got solution..
NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] componentsInTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:#"UTC"] fromDate:[NSDate date]]; // Pass date for which you want to find next Sunday
NSUInteger weekdayToday = [components weekday];
NSInteger daysToMonday = (8 - weekdayToday) % 7;
NSDate *weekEndPrev = [[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:60*60*24*daysToMonday];

Related

Elapsed days between two dates always giving one days difference

I'm trying to work out the number of days between two dates. Here is how I am doing it:
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned int calendarFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSDate *dateToCheck = (self.subscriptionEnd ?: self.trialEnd);
NSLog(#"dateToCheck: %#", dateToCheck);
NSLog(#"current date: %#", [self systemTimeZoneDate]);
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorian components:calendarFlags
fromDate:[self systemTimeZoneDate]
toDate:dateToCheck
options:0];
return [components day] >= 0 ?: 0;
At the time of this writing, NSLog outputted the following:
2014-09-05 22:56:20.054 tweepy[9635:60b] dateToCheck: 2014-10-05 08:02:51 PM +0000
2014-09-05 22:56:20.057 tweepy[9635:60b] current date: 2014-09-05 10:56:20 PM +0000
It is returning a difference of one day because iOS thinks that the day is in YDM format.
Should I be indicating the date format somewhere?
Here is the code of how self.subscriptionEnd is setup:
NSCalendar *gregorianCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
dateComponents.day = 30;
self.subscriptionEnd = [gregorianCalendar dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:[self systemTimeZoneDate] options:0];
Here is the code of how self.trialEnd is setup:
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
dateComponents.day = 2;
self.trialEnd = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:[self systemTimeZoneDate] options:0];
The date format doesn't have anything to do with it. What is happening is the NSDateComponents are giving you what you are asking for, the total difference in years, months, and days. If you want just the days, you need to only provide NSDayCalendarUnit. The docs make this clear:
Some operations can be ambiguous, and the behavior of the computation is calendar-specific, but generally larger components will be computed before smaller components; for example, in the Gregorian calendar a result might be 1 month and 5 days instead of, for example, 0 months and 35 days.

Find all days of a week/month/year and add to NSMutableArray

I have an NSMutableArray, and i want to be able to pull out only the rows that are in a cetain time frame such as each week or month or year. I can get a date thats a week back so i would have the current date and the date a week back, but i need to be able to grab all those days then add them to an array so i can search through them.
This is how i am grabbing the day and the day a week back.
-(void)getCalDays {
cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit)fromDate:date];
today = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
NSLog(#"today is %#", today);
[self getWeek];
}
-(void)getWeek {
NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[components setDay:-6];
weekDate = [cal dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:today options:0];
NSLog(#"Week of %# THRU %#", today, weekDate);
}
So how can i find all the days in between the two dates and load them into an array?
You're on your way. The key is to advance the component's day in a loop and extract a date from them.
NSMutableArray *result = [NSMutableArray array];
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *startDate = // your input start date
NSDate *endDate = // your input end date
NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit)fromDate:startDate];
NSDate *date = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
while (![date isEqualToDate:endDate]) {
[result addObject:date];
[comps setDay:(comps.day + 1)];
date = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
}
Note that this will result in a collection of dates inclusive of the first date, exclusive of the last date. You can probably work out on your own how to change the edge conditions.

Get weeks date in IOS SDK

I want to get the current & next week dates with day name.
i.e. If today's date is 28-06-2013 (Friday) then I want to get the dates from 23-06-2013(sunday) to 29-06-2013 (Saturday) as the this current week.
for next week
I want to get dates from 30-06-2013(sunday) to 06-07-2013 (saturday).
How can I do this?
Thank you,
Here is sample code that does the trick.
-(NSArray*)daysThisWeek
{
return [self daysInWeek:0 fromDate:[NSDate date]];
}
-(NSArray*)daysNextWeek
{
return [self daysInWeek:1 fromDate:[NSDate date]];
}
-(NSArray*)daysInWeek:(int)weekOffset fromDate:(NSDate*)date
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
//ask for current week
NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
comps=[calendar components:NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
//create date on week start
NSDate* weekstart=[calendar dateFromComponents:comps];
if (weekOffset>0) {
NSDateComponents* moveWeeks=[[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
moveWeeks.week=1;
weekstart=[calendar dateByAddingComponents:moveWeeks toDate:weekstart options:0];
}
//add 7 days
NSMutableArray* week=[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:7];
for (int i=1; i<=7; i++) {
NSDateComponents *compsToAdd = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
compsToAdd.day=i;
NSDate *nextDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:compsToAdd toDate:weekstart options:0];
[week addObject:nextDate];
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:week];
}
I was going to copy and paste an answer, but I'd suggest going and reading this post: Current Week Start and End Date. It looks like it'll help you achieve what you want to.
Something like this perhaps:
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSInteger weekNumber = [[calendar components: NSWeekCalendarUnit fromDate:now] week];
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *comp = [gregorian components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:now];
[comp setWeek:weekNumber]; //Week number.
int i;
for (i = 1; i < 8; i=i+1){
[comp setWeekday:i]; //First day of the week. Change it to 7 to get the last date of the week
NSDate *resultDate = [gregorian dateFromComponents:comp];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"EEEE MMMM d, yyyy"];
NSString *myDateString = [formatter stringFromDate:resultDate];
NSLog(#"%#",myDateString);
}
Use NSDateComponents to find out the day of the week and then to find the date required before and after it.
Umm, I'm not an expert on this or anything, but a dumb way to do this is to first be able to recognize the day of the week from NSDate. Then you could add in if statements then the if statements could add and subtract the dates and nslog or printf each of them. Or I think there is a way by accessing the ios calendar.
okay so the above pretty much said and did more than what I said. Yeah go check the link on the post before me.
Use an NSCalendar instance to convert your start NSDate instance into an NSDateComponents instance, add 1 day to the NSDateComponents and use the NSCalendar to convert that back to an NSDate instance. Repeat the last two steps until you reach your end date.
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[comps setDay:1];
NSDate *nextDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:comps toDate:currentDate options:0];
Or else find start date and end date. like
NSDate *startDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[comps setDay:7];
NSDate *endDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:comps toDate:currentDate options:0];
then,
NSDate nextDate;
for ( nextDate = startDate ; [nextDate compare:endDate] < 0 ; nextDate = [nextDate addTimeInterval:24*60*60] ) {
// use date
}

Cocoa get first day in week

How to get the first day of a week for a date
this seems more easy at it is, since :
when the week starts with sunday, i need to get back the sunday date
if it starts on monday, i need to get the monday date
the input date is any date in week with time... i tried several approaches, but the edge case make it difficould
i made a function, which however doesn't work in 100% (not sure about the [components setDay: -weekday + 2];)
- (NSDate *)firstDateOfWeek {
NSCalendar * calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [calendar components:(NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
// because sunday is 0, we need it to be 6
NSInteger weekday = (([weekdayComponents weekday] + 6) % 7);
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
[components setDay: -weekday + 2];
return [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
}
It is easier to use the rangeOfUnit calendar method, which handles "start of the week" correctly according to the current locale:
NSDate *date = your date;
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *startOfWeek;
[calendar rangeOfUnit:NSWeekOfYearCalendarUnit
startDate:&startOfWeek
interval:NULL
forDate:date];
Using NSDateComponents, it would work as follows (assuming that a week has 7 days):
NSDate *date = your date;
NSDateComponents *comp = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit
fromDate:date];
NSDate *startOfDay = [calendar dateFromComponents:comp];
NSInteger diff = (NSInteger)[calendar firstWeekday] - (NSInteger)[comp weekday];
if (diff > 0)
diff -= 7;
NSDateComponents *subtract = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[subtract setDay:diff];
NSDate *startOfWeek = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:subtract toDate:startOfDay options:0];

Display NSDates in terms of week

Scenario:
I have an expense tracking iOS Application and I am storing expenses from a expense detail view controller into a table view (with fetched results controller) that shows the list of expenses along with the category and amount and date. I do have a date attribute in my entity "Money" which is a parent entity for either an expense or an income.
Question:
What I want is to basically categorize my expenses for a given week, a month, or year and display it as the section header title for example : (Oct 1- Oct 7, 2012) and it shows expenses amount and related stuff according to that particular week. Two buttons are provided in that view, if I would press the right button, it will increment the week by a week (Oct 1- Oct 7, 2012 now shows Oct8 - Oct 15, 2012) and similarly the left button would decrement the week by a week.
How would I accomplish that? I am trying the following code - doesn't work.
- (void)weekCalculation
{
NSDate *today = [NSDate date]; // present date (current date)
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:NSYearForWeekOfYearCalendarUnit |NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:today];
[comps setWeekday:1]; // 1: Sunday
firstDateOfTheWeek = [[calendar dateFromComponents:comps] retain];
[comps setWeekday:7]; // 7: Saturday
lastDateOfTheWeek = [[calendar dateFromComponents:comps] retain];
NSLog(#" first date of week =%#", firstDateOfTheWeek);
NSLog(#" last date of week =%#", lastDateOfTheWeek);
firstDateOfWeek = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:firstDateOfTheWeek];
lastDateOfWeek = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:lastDateOfTheWeek];
}
Code for incrementing date -
- (IBAction)showNextDates:(id)sender
{
int addDaysCount = 7;
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[[NSDateComponents alloc] init] autorelease];
[dateComponents setDay:addDaysCount];
NSDate *newDate1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
toDate:firstDateOfTheWeek options:0];
NSDate *newDate2 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
toDate:lastDateOfTheWeek options:0];
NSLog(#" new dates =%# %#", newDate1, newDate2);
}
Suppose the week shows like this (Nov4, 2012 - Nov10, 2012) and I press the increment button, I see in the console, date changes to Nov11,2012 and Nov.17, 2012 which is right but if I press the increment button again, it shows the same date again (Nov 11, 2012 and Nov.17, 2012).
Please help me out here.
Declare currentDate as an #property in your class. And try this.
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSDate *currentDate;
Initially set
self.currentDate = [NSDate date];
before calling this method.
- (void)weekCalculation
{
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:NSYearForWeekOfYearCalendarUnit |NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:self.currentDate];
[comps setWeekday:1]; // 1: Sunday
firstDateOfTheWeek = [[calendar dateFromComponents:comps] retain];
[comps setWeekday:7]; // 7: Saturday
lastDateOfTheWeek = [[calendar dateFromComponents:comps] retain];
NSLog(#" first date of week =%#", firstDateOfTheWeek);
NSLog(#" last date of week =%#", lastDateOfTheWeek);
firstDateOfWeek = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:firstDateOfTheWeek];
lastDateOfWeek = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:lastDateOfTheWeek];
}
Once the view is loaded self.currentDate value should be updated from showNextDates. Make sure it is not getting reset anywhere else.
- (IBAction)showNextDates:(id)sender
{
int addDaysCount = 7;
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[[NSDateComponents alloc] init] autorelease];
[dateComponents setDay:addDaysCount];
NSDate *newDate1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
toDate:firstDateOfTheWeek options:0];
NSDate *newDate2 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
toDate:lastDateOfTheWeek options:0];
NSLog(#" new dates =%# %#", newDate1, newDate2);
self.currentDate = newDate1;
}
I had needed similar thing in one of my old projects and achieved it via the code below. It sets this weeks date to an NSDate variable and adds/removes 7 days from day component in each button click. Here is the code:
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:#"GMT"]];
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit) fromDate:date ];
//
[components setDay:([components day] - ([components weekday] )+2)];
self.currentDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = #"dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss";
self.datelabel.text = [formatter stringFromDate:self.currentDate];
The code above calculates this week start and sets it to currentDate variable. I Have two UIButtons with UIActions named prevClick and nextClick which calls the method that sets the next or previous weekstart:
- (IBAction)prevClick:(id)sender {
[self addRemoveWeek:NO];
}
-(void)addRemoveWeek:(BOOL)add{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:#"GMT"]];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit) fromDate:self.currentDate ];
components.day = add?components.day+7:components.day-7;
self.currentDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = #"dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss";
self.datelabel.text = [formatter stringFromDate:self.currentDate];
}
- (IBAction)nextClk:(id)sender {
[self addRemoveWeek: YES];
}

Resources