Spring security authentication - looks like infinity loop but it works. How? - spring-security

how does it really works?
I wrote a sample app using spring boot with security and thymeleaf.
As [tutorial]: http://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/articles/springsecurity.html shows ones just need to create controller and login page. But...
In security config there is fragment as
loginPage("/login.html")
then in controller there is request mapping for /login like
#RequestMapping("/login.html")
public String login() {
return "login.html";
}
and then in thymeleaf page there is action mapping like
<form th:action="#{/login.html}" method="post">
So..when ones try to access restricted page is redirected to login page which means that login.html is displayed. Then after filling the form user clicks the button and trigger action which is mapped on controller that returns login.html once again. Looks like a loop. But it works. How??

I think I see the confusion here. In recent versions of Spring Security, it is possible and even encouraged by default that the login page and login processing URL are the same address (but they don't need to be). This is possible because of different HTTP methods.
When redirected to login page, the page is retrieved using a GET request. The authentication filter sees this, but passes on the request to Spring MVC and the controller, since it is a GET request.
When submitting the form, the username and password are sent in a POST request. The authentication filter intercepts this request since it is POST, performs the authentication and takes action depending on the result. The request is not forwarded to the controller in this case.

Related

Redirect from plugin in ajax request in ZF2

I have a application in ZF2 framework, in this I am sending and requesting data to/from a web services using http_client request. In my application I have a multi step form which is changing form steps using ajax.
Now if I submit a form using ajax request, it hit my controller and then from controller I call a common function of controller plugin for all type of request in this case if there is any error in web service then I want to redirect to login page but it not redirecting parent layout/page instead of this it show the login page in ajax loaded form part(where my form is changing through ajax).
Please help me to redirect main page to login page instead of show login page in ajax loaded part.
Thanks in advance
I'm not a javascript expert but you need to do the redirect in the javascript and not your controller.
window.location.replace("http://stackoverflow.com");
You can pass the redirect url from your controller if you need to redirect to different locations depending on your logic.
See this question.
Hope this points you in the right direction.

How to redirect to previous page on spring security access denied?

I'm using Grails and Spring Security. Some methods of the controller are annotated with #Secured and when the logged in user doesn't have the necessary roles I want him to be redirected to the last visited page instead of to /login/denied.
I guess that the real question is how to get the last page visited so that I can redirect him accordingly from the denied method?
There is a way to do this in JavaScript, using back button, but I am looking for a way to achieve this on the server side.
maybe you could use an interceptor to store the history of you views and then with an accessDeniedHandler redirect to the previous one

Spring 3.1: Handling session timeout

I have an application that is wired with Spring 3.1 authentication. I have some pages which makes AJAX requests to show some information on the dialog. Now, if the user's session has timed out, the Spring redirects to the login page. I don't want an AJAX based login page. I would like the user to be navigated to the login page entirely, by canceling current operation. Once user logs in, navigate user back to the last page where he was (from where the AJAX request was made).
The redirection stuff works fine if the request is made from a page.
The class which performs the redirect to the login page is the LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint. I would write a customized AuthenticationEntryPoint implementation which detects the Ajax request (for example, by looking at the Accept header), and sends an error code instead of performing a redirect.
You'll still have to detect this on the client side though. There's not much Spring Security can do there, but you should be able to reload the current page from Javascript, which will force a login, followed by a redirect to the original page (default Spring Security behaviour).

Rerouting back to the previous controller and action in mvc.net

I have a UserController that have methods like Register, Login, Logout, etc.
On my site I have a small login form that i've made as a partial view and is part of a masterpage. The behaviour I want is to be able to login from any view and then return to the controller I was at when i called the Login method.
I can call the methods from anywhere just fine, but can't figure out what to do to find out what controller and action the user was at to reroute back.
Use the Referer header from the HTTP Request. In PHP you get it with $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; I don't know how it's done in ASP.NET, but it shouldn't be too hard if you google for "HTTP Header Referer".
Referer is not guaranteed to be populated, since some proxies do not send it. So I would recommend against depending on it.
Instead, when you redirect a user from a protected page to login page, save where they were into the Session object, or Viewdata, or maybe TempData object. So you can use the value in there to redirect them back to where they were when they successfully log in.

Make ajax get redirect main page to login when auth times out

I'm using ASP.Net MVC beta 1 and I'm using the asp.net membership provider with the standard authentication controller to restrict access to my site.
I'm using ajax functionality to provide e.g. editing of values by loading partial views into a div with either jQuery $.get/$.ajax or with the Ajax.Actionlink MVC helper. This all works fine most of the time.
My problem comes once the login times out and you click on one of the ajax edit links - the ajax call returns the login page which is put into the div normally used for the edit form.
I want to find a way to redirect the whole page to the login form, when the authentication has timed out and an ajax link is clicked.
One way I can think of is looking at the html returned from the ajax call in the response callback and searching for the 'login' text or form field and doing a redirect from there - but this doesn't feel very clean - is there a better way?
This might help some:
Bypass Forms Authentication auto redirect to login, How to?
From the above answer it looks like http 403 isn't intercepted by Forms Authentication, so you can roll your own ActionFilter that returns an http 403 response if its an Ajax Request and Authorization failed.
On the client side, you could then check the response code for 403, and redirect to the appropriate login url.
There are probably other ways to do this as well!

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