I am trying to debug a really weird issue in the following code:
if(condition1) {
ImageViewController* imageViewer = [[ImageViewController alloc] initWithImageData:tappedItem];
[self presentViewController:imageViewer animated:YES completion:^{
[imageViewer loadImage];
}];
}
else if(condition2) {
DocumentViewController* docViewer = [[DocumentViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:docViewer animated:YES completion:nil];
}
In other words, depending on the state of condition1 and condition2, one of two subclasses of UIViewController will be displayed modally to the user.
In the second case all is well, but in the first the view controller is not presented with the usual animation that shows it sliding in from the bottom of the screen. Instead, after a brief delay, it just shows up all of a sudden, covering the entire screen. Another oddity is that in the dismissal animation, the image view inside the view controller is transparent.
Removing the completion block has no effect. Replacing my view controller with an instance of UIViewController also has no effect, other than demonstrating that for some reason, animations don't work for UIViewController instances either.
Thinking that maybe I did something wrong in viewDidLoad etc, I tried commenting out the view load/appear methods but to no avail.
Pushing the view controller onto the nav stack is not an option because the app has a tab bar and I don't want to be visible.
update
Replacing my instance of ImageViewController with a DocumentViewController does result in an animation. The question now becomes: what could I have done in ImageViewController to mess up the animation?
I've found a solution but I still have no idea what the real cause was.
The fix was to set a background color for the view of the UIViewController being displayed modally in its viewDidload method e.g.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
If I ever figure out what really happened, I will post here.
How about presenting the view controller on the tab bar controller:
if(condition1) {
ImageViewController* imageViewer = [[ImageViewController alloc] initWithImageData:tappedItem];
[self.tabBarController presentViewController:imageViewer animated:YES completion:^{
[imageViewer loadImage];
}];
}
else if(condition2) {
DocumentViewController* docViewer = [[DocumentViewController alloc] init];
[self.tabBarController presentViewController:docViewer animated:YES completion:nil];
}
It happened to me as well.. changing the background colour didn't really help.
I did the following - it turns up to be quite nice:
-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:NO];
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = FALSE;
self.view.hidden = TRUE;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 0;
}
-(void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:NO];
float width = self.view.frame.size.width;
float height = self.view.frame.size.height;
self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, height, width, height);
self.view.hidden = FALSE;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.7f animations:^{
self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 1;
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = TRUE;
}];
}
Setting the background color works for me in iOS 8.
Also uncheck the opaque setting in the Interface Builder works!
I have a UIViewController then when I longpress to self.view it will push a popup (MenuViewController). But when I try to remove popup by removeFromSuperview it still appears
You can see more detail of my problem with this http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVVgmeJEnnY
ViewController.m
#import "MenuViewController.h"
#interface ViewController () {
MenuViewController *menu;
}
....
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
....
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(albumButtonPressed : ) name:#"albumButtonPressed" object:nil];
....
}
....
-(void)albumButtonPressed : (NSNotification*) notification {
UIImagePickerController *photoPicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
photoPicker.delegate = self;
photoPicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
[self presentModalViewController:photoPicker animated:YES];
}
...
-(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
menu = [[MenuViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MenuViewController" bundle:nil];
if (self.imageView.image != nil) {
menu.imageAdded = YES;
}
[self.view addSubview:menu.view];
}
MenuViewController.m
-(IBAction)albumButtonPressed:(id)sender {
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"albumButtonPressed" object:nil];
}
Setting aside my reservations about not applying proper view controller containment, the problem is that your handleLongPress will be called multiple times with different recognizer.state values, once as UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan and again as UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded. You should be checking the state of the gesture, e.g.:
-(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
menu = [[MenuViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MenuViewController" bundle:nil];
if (self.imageView.image != nil) {
menu.imageAdded = YES;
}
[self.view addSubview:menu.view];
}
}
Original Answer:
I'd suggest putting a NSLog or breakpoint at your code with the removeFromSuperview and see if you're even getting to that piece of code.
There are some clear problems here. Specifically, you're not adding added the view associated MenuViewController in handleLongPress properly. If you want a subview with it's own controller, you have to use containment (and that only works with iOS 5 and later). And in containment, you have critical methods like addChildViewController, etc. See Creating Custom Container View Controllers in the View Controller Programming Guide or see WWDC 2011 - Implementing UIViewController Containment. And, as an aside, you're also maintaining a strong reference to MenuViewController, so even if you succeeded in removing it's view, you'd leak the controller.
Spend a little time going through the containment documentation/video, and I think you'll want to revisit how you're presenting your menu. This is dense reading, but worth really understanding. Containment is powerful, but has to be done right.
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
what do you mean by this?????? removing the main view!!!!
Instead of directly using
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
use
[[self.view.superview subviews] makeObjectsPerformSelector:#selector(removeFromSuperview) withObject:self.view];
I'm trying to implement a page-scroll functionality in my project. I develop for iOS 5, with storyboards (and ARC). This is what I did in my storyboard :
The first viewController (on the left) has a scrollView and a pageControl. Its class is called GlobalDashboardViewController, and inherits from the class DashboardViewController (which inherits from UIViewController). The other 2 controllers are simple UIViewControllers with identifiers (MainDashboard and SecondaryDashboard).
In GlobalDashboardViewController.m, there is only a viewDidLoad, which gets the childViewControllers :
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addChildViewController:[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"MainDashboard"]];
[self addChildViewController:[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SecondaryDashboard"]];
}
DashboardViewController.m is a bit more complex. Here are the most important methods :
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// Calling the viewDidLoad above to populate the childViewControllers array
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.scrollView setPagingEnabled:YES];
[self.scrollView setScrollEnabled:YES];
[self.scrollView setShowsHorizontalScrollIndicator:NO];
[self.scrollView setShowsVerticalScrollIndicator:NO];
[self.scrollView setDelegate:self];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.pageControl.currentPage = 0;
_page = 0;
[self.pageControl setNumberOfPages:[self.childViewControllers count]];
UIViewController *viewController = [self.childViewControllers objectAtIndex:self.pageControl.currentPage];
if (viewController.view.superview != nil) {
[viewController viewWillAppear:animated];
}
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollView.frame.size.width * [self.childViewControllers count], scrollView.frame.size.height);
}
There are plenty of other methods, but I don't think they're relevant, because here is my problem: the app launches, and I see the scrollView and the pageControl. The background is dark gray, as I set it in the GlobalDashboard viewController. I can scroll correctly, and the pageControl is updated. But I don't see the other views. When I place a breakpoint at the if in viewWillAppear, and look at viewController, it's named correctly (Dashboard Page 1, which is the name I gave to the controller in the storyboard), but its _view property shows 0x00000000, as you can see here :
So, I never get inside the if, which is where some of the magic of actually showing the viewControllers happens...
My work is based on an example project you can find here : PageViewController. When I run it, it works perfectly. I have no clue why I can't make it work in my own project.
Any ideas ?
Thanks
You never add the view itself ([self.view addSubview:/*Your child controller's view*/]). The project you linked to does it in - (void)loadScrollViewWithPage:(int)page inside PagerViewController.m
I have an app that uses a transition file to flip from page to page. I am using ARC and works just fine on 5.1, but crashes all the time on 4.3 simulator. Looking at the thread and the extended detail from instruments, it points to 2 lines of code (shown below) with the error: EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=EXC_I386_BPT). Looks like the UIViewController is being deallocated. Not sure how to fix this. Thanks in advance for any help you can offer!
#synthesize containerView = _containerView;
#synthesize viewController = _viewController; //ERROR LINE#1
- (id)initWithViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
if (self = [super init])
{
_viewController = viewController;
}
return self;
}
- (void)loadView
{
self.wantsFullScreenLayout = YES;
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame];
view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
self.view = view;
_containerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:view.bounds];
_containerView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
[self.view addSubview:_containerView];
[_containerView addSubview:self.viewController.view];
}
- (void)transitionToViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
withOptions:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options
{
aViewController.view.frame = self.containerView.bounds;
[UIView transitionWithView:self.containerView
duration:0.65f
options:options
animations:^{ [self.viewController.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.containerView addSubview:aViewController.view];}
completion:^(BOOL finished)
//ERROR LINE#2 { self.viewController = aViewController;}];
}
You should not be transitioning views in and out from underneath their respective view controllers. You might get it to work, but it's fragile, at best.
If you want to future-proof your code, you should be transitioning between view controllers and let them handle their own views, but wrap that in the desired animation if you don't like the default animation. So, you should either:
Just do simple presentViewController or pushViewController to go to the next controller and dismissViewController or popViewController to return; or
In iOS 5, you can do your own container view controller (see session 102 in WWDC 2011 or see the discussion of view controller containment in the UIViewController reference) and then you can transitionFromViewController.
If we knew more about your app flow, why you're doing what you're doing, we can probably advise you further.
I am displaying a modal view with
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
When the view moves up the screen it is transparent as per the setting in the xib file it is created from, but once it fills the screen it goes opaque.
Is there anyway of keeping the view transparent?
I suspect that the view it is being placed over is not being rendered rather then that the modal view is becoming opaque.
After iOS 3.2 there is a method to do this without any “tricks” – see the documentation for the modalPresentationStyle property. You have a rootViewController which will present the viewController.
So here's the code to success:
viewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[rootViewController presentModalViewController:viewController animated:YES];
With this method the viewController's background will be transparent and the underlying rootViewController will be visible. Please note that this only seems to work on the iPad, see comments below.
Your view is still transparent, but once your modal controller is at the top of the stack, the view behind it is hidden (as is the case with any top-most view controller). The solution is to manually animate a view yourself; then the behind-viewController won't be hidden (since you won't have 'left' it).
What I needed to get this to work:
self.window.rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
For those who want to see some code, here's what I added to my transparent view's controller:
// Add this view to superview, and slide it in from the bottom
- (void)presentWithSuperview:(UIView *)superview {
// Set initial location at bottom of superview
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin = CGPointMake(0.0, superview.bounds.size.height);
self.view.frame = frame;
[superview addSubview:self.view];
// Animate to new location
[UIView beginAnimations:#"presentWithSuperview" context:nil];
frame.origin = CGPointZero;
self.view.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
// Method called when removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation's animation completes
- (void)animationDidStop:(NSString *)animationID
finished:(NSNumber *)finished
context:(void *)context {
if ([animationID isEqualToString:#"removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation"]) {
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
}
}
// Slide this view to bottom of superview, then remove from superview
- (void)removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation {
[UIView beginAnimations:#"removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation" context:nil];
// Set delegate and selector to remove from superview when animation completes
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:#selector(animationDidStop:finished:context:)];
// Move this view to bottom of superview
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin = CGPointMake(0.0, self.view.superview.bounds.size.height);
self.view.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
The Apple-approved way to do this in iOS 8 is to set the modalPresentationStyle to 'UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext'.
From the UIViewController documentation:
UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext
A presentation style where the content is displayed over only the
parent view controller’s content. The views beneath the presented
content are not removed from the view hierarchy when the presentation
finishes. So if the presented view controller does not fill the screen
with opaque content, the underlying content shows through.
When presenting a view controller in a popover, this presentation
style is supported only if the transition style is
UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical. Attempting to use a different
transition style triggers an exception. However, you may use other
transition styles (except the partial curl transition) if the parent
view controller is not in a popover.
Available in iOS 8.0 and later.
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIViewController_Class/
The 'View Controller Advancements in iOS 8' video from WWDC 2014 goes into this in some detail.
Be sure to give your presented view controller a clear background color (otherwise, it will still appear opaque).
There is another option: before showing the modal controller, capture a screenshot of the whole window. Insert the captured image into an UIImageView and add the image view to the controller's view you're about to show.
Then send to back.
Insert another view above the image view (background black, alpha 0.7).
Show your modal controller and it looks like it was transparent.
Just tried it on iPhone 4 running iOS 4.3.1. Like charm.
this is quite old, but i solved the same problem as follows:
Since i need to present a navigation controller in iPhone, adding a subview wasn't a viable solution.
So what i did:
1) Before presenting the view controller, take a screenshot of your current screen:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, self.view.opaque, 0.0);
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage * backgroundImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
2) Create the view controller you want to present, and add the background as a subview, sending it to back.
UIViewController * presentingVC = [UIViewController new];
UIImageView * backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:backgroundImage];
[presentingVC.view addSubview:backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen];
[presentingVC.view sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen];
3) Present your view controller, but before that in the new view controller, add a transparent view in the viewDidLoad (i used ILTranslucentView)
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
ILTranslucentView * translucentView = [[ILTranslucentView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
[self.view addSubview:translucentView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:translucentView];
}
And that's all!
I wrote down my findings about this in a different question, but the gist of it is that you have to call modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext on whatever owns the full screen at the moment. Most of the time, it's whatever is the [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window's rootViewController. It could also be a new UIViewController that was presented with modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen.
Please read my other much more detailed post if you're wondering how I specifically solved this problem. Good luck!
This appears to be broken in IOS 8, I am using a navigation controller and the context that is being displayed is the Navigation menus context which in our case is a sliding Menu controller.
We are using pod 'TWTSideMenuViewController', '0.3' have not checked to see if this is an issue with the library yet or the method described above.
This worked to me in iOS 8-9:
1- Set your view controller's background with an alpha
2- add this code:
TranslucentViewController *tvc = [[TranslucentViewController alloc] init];
self.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
self.definesPresentationContext = YES;
[tvc setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:tvc animated:YES completion:nil];
I know this is pretty old question. I was stuck on this issue and I was able to get a lead from this thread. So putting here how I got it worked :) .
I am using storyboard and I have segue to the ViewController which is to be presented. The view controller have a transparent background colour. Now in the Attributes inspector of the segue I set the presentation to "Over current context".And it worked for me. I am developing for iPhone.
I've created open soruce library MZFormSheetController to present modal form sheet on additional UIWindow. You can use it to present transparency modal view controller, even adjust the size of the presented view controller.
In my condition i am having view on same viewController. So make a new view controller for holding UIView. Make that view transparent by setting it's alpha property.
Then on a button click i wrote this code. It looks good.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(objAppDelegate.window.frame.size);
[objAppDelegate.window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
UIViewController *controllerForBlackTransparentView=[[[UIViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
[controllerForBlackTransparentView setView:viewForProfanity];
UIImageView *imageForBackgroundView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -20, 320, 480)];
[imageForBackgroundView setImage:viewImage];
[viewForProfanity insertSubview:imageForBackgroundView atIndex:0];
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:controllerForBlackTransparentView animated:YES];
And it shows what i want. hope it help some one.
Here's a category I've created that will solve the problem.
//
// UIViewController+Alerts.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface UIViewController (Alerts)
- (void)presentAlertViewController:(UIViewController *)alertViewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (void)dismissAlertViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;
#end
//
// UIViewController+Alerts.m
//
#import "UIViewController+Alerts.h"
#implementation UIViewController (Alerts)
- (void)presentAlertViewController:(UIViewController *)alertViewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
// Setup frame of alert view we're about to display to just off the bottom of the view
[alertViewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height, alertViewController.view.frame.size.width, alertViewController.view.frame.size.height)];
// Tag this view so we can find it again later to dismiss
alertViewController.view.tag = 253;
// Add new view to our view stack
[self.view addSubview:alertViewController.view];
// animate into position
[UIView animateWithDuration:(animated ? 0.5 : 0.0) animations:^{
[alertViewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, (self.view.frame.size.height - alertViewController.view.frame.size.height) / 2, alertViewController.view.frame.size.width, alertViewController.view.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
- (void)dismissAlertViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
UIView *alertView = nil;
// find our tagged view
for (UIView *tempView in self.view.subviews)
{
if (tempView.tag == 253)
{
alertView = tempView;
break;
}
}
if (alertView)
{
// clear tag
alertView.tag = 0;
// animate out of position
[UIView animateWithDuration:(animated ? 0.5 : 0.0) animations:^{
[alertView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height, alertView.frame.size.width, alertView.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
}
#end
After a lot of research looks like this will solve our issue and serve our purpose.
create a segue from source VC to destination VC with an identifier.
for example "goToDestinationViewController"
okay to makes lives easy let's consider the current view controller i.e, the one you want behind your transparent view as source and the destination as destination
Now in source VC in viewDidLoad: or view
performSegueWithIdentifier("goToDestinationViewController", sender: nil)
good we are half way through.
Now go to your storyboard. Click on the segue. which should look like this:
segue
change the options to what are shown.
Now comes the real solution.
in your destination view controller's viewDidLoad add this code.
self.modalPresentationStyle = .Custom
.........................................................................THAT EASY..................................................................
Alternate way is to use a "container view". Just make alpha below 1 and embed with seque.
XCode 5, target iOS7.
can't show image, not enough reputation)))
Container view available from iOS6.
This code works fine on iPhone under iOS6 and iOS7:
presentedVC.view.backgroundColor = YOUR_COLOR; // can be with 'alpha'
presentingVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[presentingVC presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:NULL];
But along this way you loose 'slide-from-the-bottom' animation.
I found this elegant and simple solution for iOS 7 and above!
For iOS 8 Apple added UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext, but it does not work for iOS 7 and prior, so I could not use it for my case.
Please, create the category and put the following code.
.h file
typedef void(^DismissBlock)(void);
#interface UIViewController (Ext)
- (DismissBlock)presentController:(UIViewController *)controller
withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha
presentCompletion:(void(^)(void))presentCompletion;
#end
.m file
#import "UIViewController+Ext.h"
#implementation UIViewController (Ext)
- (DismissBlock)presentController:(UIViewController *)controller
withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha
presentCompletion:(void(^)(void))presentCompletion
{
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
__block UIView *overlay = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:keyWindow.bounds];
if (color == nil) {
color = [UIColor blackColor];
}
overlay.backgroundColor = color;
overlay.alpha = alpha;
if (self.navigationController != nil) {
[self.navigationController.view addSubview:overlay];
}
else if (self.tabBarController != nil) {
[self.tabBarController.view addSubview:overlay];
}
else {
[self.view addSubview:overlay];
}
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:controller
animated:true
completion:presentCompletion];
DismissBlock dismissBlock = ^(void) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25
animations:^{
overlay.alpha = 0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[overlay removeFromSuperview];
}];
};
return dismissBlock;
}
#end
Note: it works also for navigationContoller, tabBarController.
Example of usage:
// Please, insure that your controller has clear background
ViewController *controller = [ViewController instance];
__block DismissBlock dismissBlock = [self presentController:controller
withBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]
andAlpha:0.5
presentCompletion:nil];
// Supposed to be your controller's closing callback
controller.dismissed = ^(void) {
dismissBlock();
};
Enjoy it! and please, leave some feedbacks.
This is the best and cleanest way I found so far:
#protocol EditLoginDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)dissmissEditLogin;
#end
- (IBAction)showtTransparentView:(id)sender {
UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:#"foo bar"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:#"cancel"
destructiveButtonTitle:#"destructive"
otherButtonTitles:#"ok", nil];
[actionSheet showInView:self.view];
}
- (void)willPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet{
UIStoryboard *loginStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Login" bundle:nil];
self.editLoginViewController = [loginStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"EditLoginViewController"];
self.editLoginViewController.delegate = self;
[self.editLoginViewController viewWillAppear:NO];
[actionSheet addSubview:self.editLoginViewController.view];
[self.editLoginViewController viewDidAppear:NO];
}
The best solution I have come across is to use the addChildViewController method.
Here is an excellent example : Add a child view controller's view to a subview of the parent view controller
I try to use multiple methods to solve but still failed, the follow code implemented finally.
The resolution by Swift:
// A.swift init method
modalPresentationStyle = .currentContext // or overCurrentContent
modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve // dissolve means overlay
then in B view controller:
// B.swift
let a = A()
self.present(a, animated: true, completion: nil)