I'm new with docker-compose. I have a problem when I use the command "docker-compose up -d" to start a multi-container application what should start the containers with the status "up" but all the time a execute the command the status is "Exit", I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong, this is my docker-compose.yml file
version: '3'
services: catalog:
image: ciscatalog
hostname: catalogHost
command: hostname
volumes:
- /home/docker:/opt/host
container:
image: dis/ciscontainer
hostname: containerHost
command: hostname
volumes:
- /home/docker:/opt/host
inbound:
image: dsi/cisinbound
hostname: inboundHost
depends_on:
- catalog
links:
- catalog
command: hostname
volumes:
- /home/docker:/opt/host
outbound:
image: dsi/cisoutbound
hostname: outboundHost
depends_on:
- catalog
links:
- catalog
command: hostname
volumes:
- /home/docker:/opt/host
example run:
root#docker1:/home/docker/DSI# docker-compose scale catalog=3 container=4 inbound=1 outbound=1
Creating and starting dsi_catalog_1 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_catalog_2 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_catalog_3 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_container_1 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_container_2 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_container_3 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_container_4 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_inbound_1 ... done
Creating and starting dsi_outbound_1 ... done
root#docker1:/home/docker/DSI# docker-compose up -d
Starting dsi_container_4
Starting dsi_catalog_3
Starting dsi_catalog_1
Starting dsi_container_3
Starting dsi_catalog_2
Starting dsi_container_1
Starting dsi_outbound_1
Starting dsi_inbound_1
Starting dsi_container_2
root#docker1:/home/docker/DSI# docker-compose ps
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------
dsi_catalog_1 hostname Exit 0
dsi_catalog_2 hostname Exit 0
dsi_catalog_3 hostname Exit 0
dsi_container_1 hostname Exit 0
dsi_container_2 hostname Exit 0
dsi_container_3 hostname Exit 0
dsi_container_4 hostname Exit 0
dsi_inbound_1 hostname Exit 0
dsi_outbound_1 hostname Exit 0
Please, can anybody help me? docker-compose version 1.13.
I think I got it: you are overriding the command you give in the dockerfile because you have this line in each of the services
command: hostname
so the only command you give is "hostname", which is actually what is run.
If you run an image with docker, you are probably running a completely different command!
If this is a linux based image, 'hostname' will just print the hostname and then exit. So then the command is stopped which logically will result in a stopped container (exit 0)
Remove the command-override so the containers actually run their respective commands.
Related
So, I created two docker's images and I want to connect one to which other with the docker composer. The first image is Cassandra 3.11.11 (from the official hub docker) and the other I created by myself with the tomcat version 9.0.54 and my application spring boot.
I ran the docker-compose.ylm below to connect the two container, where cassandra:latest is the cassandra's image and centos7-tomcat9-myapp is my app web's image.
version: '3'
services:
casandra:
image: cassandra:latest
myapp:
image: centos7-tomcat9-myapp
depends_on:
- casandra
environment:
- CASSANDRA_HOST=cassandra
I ran the command line to start the app web's image : docker run -it --rm --name fe3c2f120e01 -p 8888:8080 centos7-tomcat9-app .
In the console log the spring boot show me the error below. It happened, because the myapp's container could not connect to the Cassandra's container.
2021-10-15 15:12:14.240 WARN 1 --- [ s0-admin-1]
c.d.o.d.i.c.control.ControlConnection : [s0] Error connecting to
Node(endPoint=127.0.0.1:9042, hostId=null, hashCode=47889c49), trying
next node (ConnectionInitException: [s0|control|connecting...]
Protocol initialization request, step 1 (OPTIONS): failed to send
request (io.netty.channel.StacklessClosedChannelException))
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT
This is the nodetool status about the cassandra's image:
[root#GDBDEV04 cassandradb]# docker exec 552d359d177e nodetool status
Datacenter: datacenter1
=======================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 172.18.0.3 84.76 KiB 16 100.0% 685b6e0a-13c2-4d41-ba99-f3b0fa94477c rack1
EDIT 2
I need to connect the Cassandra's DB image with the web application image. It is different to connect microservices. I tried to change the 127.0.0.0 (inside the cassandra.yaml) to 0.0.0.0 (only to test) and the error persist. I think something missing in my docker-compose.yml for sure. However, I did not know what.
Finally I found the error. In my case, I need to fixed the docker-compose.yml file adding the Cassandra and Tomcat's ports. And in my application.properties (spring boot config file), I changed the cluster's name.
Docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
cassandra:
image: cassandra:latest
ports:
- "9044:9042"
myapp:
image: centos7-tomcat9-myapp
ports:
-"8086:8080"
depends_on:
- cassandra
environment:
- CASSANDRA_HOST=cassandra
Application.config :
# CASSANDRA (CassandraProperties)
cassandra.cluster = Test Cluster
cassandra.contactpoints=${CASSANDRA_HOST}
This question help me to resolve my problem: Accessing docker container mysql databases
I have a docker-compose file for starting a Terraria server, but after starting the server, I can't input any commands. If I start the server directly in my shell, I am able to input commands. How can I get the same result in docker as if I had run the command myself in a shell?
This is the desired behavior, which is what happens when I run it from my shell:
$ TerrariaServerVolume/TerrariaServer -pass xxx -port 7777 -world ~/absolute/path/TerrariaWorldsVolume/testWorldName.wld
Terraria Server v1.4.2.2
Listening on port 7777
Type 'help' for a list of commands.
: Server started
help // my input
Available commands:
... //list of commands
: % //I pressed Ctrl+c
$
This is what actually happens in my docker container:
$ sudo docker-compose up
Terraria Server v1.4.2.2
TerrariaServer_1 |
TerrariaServer_1 | Listening on port 7777
TerrariaServer_1 | Type 'help' for a list of commands.
TerrariaServer_1 |
TerrariaServer_1 | : Server started
^[[6;23
I don't know what ^[[6;23 is, but then here's me trying to input commands:
...
TerrariaServer_1 | : Server started
^[[6;23Rhelp
help
exit
stop
ljadgkljasdgl
^CGracefully stopping... (press Ctrl+C again to force)
Stopping terraria_TerrariaServer_1 ... done
$
This is my setup:
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
TerrariaServer:
image: "mono:6.8.0.96-slim"
ports:
- 7777:7777
expose:
- 7777
volumes:
- "./TerrariaServerVolume:/Terraria/Server"
- "./TerrariaWorldsVolume:/Terraria/Worlds"
environment:
- WorldName=testWorldName.wld
command: bash -c "/Terraria/Server/TerrariaServer -pass <password> -port 7777 -world /Terraria/Worlds/$WorldName"
stdin_open: true
tty: true
To type other commands after running docker-compose You need to use -d parameter.
Example:
docker-compose up -d
From docs:
-d, --detach Detached mode: Run containers in the background, print new container names.
I tried to add a mariadb service in GitLab CI for running tests.
Define the docker vars in gobal variables and add a mariadb in the job test/services.
variables:
MYSQL_DATABASE: backend
MYSQL_USER: admin
MYSQL_PASSWORD: admin
test:
stage: test
image: maven:3.6.3-openjdk-16
services:
- name: mariadb
alias: db
command: [ "--character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci" ]
...
When the codes are pushed to GitLab.com.
And I saw the following logs.
Starting service mariadb:latest ...
Pulling docker image mariadb:latest ...
Using docker image sha256:e76a4b2ed1b4014a9d638e15cd852544d8171c64ed78096fbe6e5a108fbf20b0 for mariadb:latest with digest mariadb#sha256:9c681cefe72e257c6d58f839bb504f50bf259a0221c883fcc220f0755563fa46 ...
Waiting for services to be up and running...
*** WARNING: Service runner-fa6cab46-project-18612327-concurrent-0-0fddafc5b30beaaa-mariadb-0 probably didn't start properly.
Health check error:
start service container: Error response from daemon: Cannot link to a non running container: /runner-fa6cab46-project-18612327-concurrent-0-0fddafc5b30beaaa-mariadb-0 AS /runner-fa6cab46-project-18612327-concurrent-0-0fddafc5b30beaaa-mariadb-0-wait-for-service/service (docker.go:1156:0s)
Service container logs:
2021-04-13T08:30:50.821859467Z 2021-04-13 08:30:50+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.9+maria~focal started.
2021-04-13T08:30:50.920686916Z 2021-04-13 08:30:50+00:00 [ERROR] [Entrypoint]: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
2021-04-13T08:30:50.920714063Z command was: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --verbose --help --log-bin-index=/tmp/tmp.Kzx9BNn0Bl --encrypt-tmp-files=0
2021-04-13T08:30:50.920720617Z mysqld: Character set 'utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci' is not a compiled character set and is not specified in the '/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml' file
2021-04-13T08:30:50.920875405Z mysqld: Character set 'utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci' is not a compiled character set and is not specified in the '/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml' file
But I ran a mariadb instance in my docker container, it is working well, not seen such info.
I'm trying to launch filebeat using docker-compose (I intend to add other services later on) but every time I execute the docker-compose.yml file, the filebeat service always ends up with the following error:
filebeat_1 | 2019-08-01T14:01:02.750Z ERROR instance/beat.go:877 Exiting: 1 error: setting 'filebeat.prospectors' has been removed
filebeat_1 | Exiting: 1 error: setting 'filebeat.prospectors' has been removed
I discovered the error by accessing the docker-compose logs.
My docker-compose file is as simple as it can be at the moment. It simply calls a filebeat Dockerfile and launches the service immediately after.
Next to my Dockerfile for filebeat I have a simple config file (filebeat.yml), which is copied to the container, replacing the default filebeat.yml.
If I execute the Dockerfile using the docker command, the filebeat instance works just fine: it uses my config file and identifies the "output.json" file as well.
I'm currently using version 7.2 of filebeat and I know that the "filebeat.prospectors" isn't being used. I also know for sure that this specific configuration isn't coming from my filebeat.yml file (you'll find it below).
It seems that, when using docker-compose, the container is accessing another configuration file instead of the one that is being copied to the container, by the Dockerfile, but so far I haven't been able to figure it out how, why and how can I fix it...
Here's my docker-compose.yml file:
version: "3.7"
services:
filebeat:
build: "./filebeat"
command: filebeat -e -strict.perms=false
The filebeat.yml file:
filebeat.inputs:
- paths:
- '/usr/share/filebeat/*.json'
fields_under_root: true
fields:
tags: ['json']
output:
logstash:
hosts: ['localhost:5044']
The Dockerfile file:
FROM docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.2.0
COPY filebeat.yml /usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
COPY output.json /usr/share/filebeat/output.json
USER root
RUN chown root:filebeat /usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
RUN mkdir /usr/share/filebeat/dockerlogs
USER filebeat
The output I'm expecting should be similar to the following, which comes from the successful executions I'm getting when I'm executing it as a single container.
The ERROR is expected because I don't have logstash configured at the moment.
INFO crawler/crawler.go:72 Loading Inputs: 1
INFO log/input.go:148 Configured paths: [/usr/share/filebeat/*.json]
INFO input/input.go:114 Starting input of type: log; ID: 2772412032856660548
INFO crawler/crawler.go:106 Loading and starting Inputs completed. Enabled inputs: 1
INFO log/harvester.go:253 Harvester started for file: /usr/share/filebeat/output.json
INFO pipeline/output.go:95 Connecting to backoff(async(tcp://localhost:5044))
ERROR pipeline/output.go:100 Failed to connect to backoff(async(tcp://localhost:5044)): dial tcp [::1]:5044: connect: cannot assign requested address
INFO pipeline/output.go:93 Attempting to reconnect to backoff(async(tcp://localhost:5044)) with 1 reconnect attempt(s)
ERROR pipeline/output.go:100 Failed to connect to backoff(async(tcp://localhost:5044)): dial tcp [::1]:5044: connect: cannot assign requested address
INFO pipeline/output.go:93 Attempting to reconnect to backoff(async(tcp://localhost:5044)) with 2 reconnect attempt(s)
I managed to figure out what the problem was.
I needed to map the location of the config file and logs directory in the docker-compose file, using the volumes tag:
version: "3.7"
services:
filebeat:
build: "./filebeat"
command: filebeat -e -strict.perms=false
volumes:
- ./filebeat/filebeat.yml:/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
- ./filebeat/logs:/usr/share/filebeat/dockerlogs
Finally I just had to execute the docker-compose command and everything start working properly:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
My docker container is able to successfully build but when I enter the command docker-compose build, the following error is returned:
Starting docker_etl_1 ...
Starting 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1 ...
Starting 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1
Starting 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1 ... error
ERROR: for 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1 Cannot start service postgis: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1 (91464afbee8bf7212061797ec0f4c017a56cc3c30c9bdaf513127a6e6a4a5a52): Error starting userland prStarting docker_etl_1 ... done
ERROR: for postgis Cannot start service postgis: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint 1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_1e5f56853e10_docker_postgis_1 (91464afbee8bf7212061797ec0f4c017a56cc3c30c9bdaf513127a6e6a4a5a52): Error starting userland proxy: Bind for 0.0.0.0:5432 failed: port is already allocated
Here is my docker-compose.yaml
version: '2'
services:
postgis:
build: ./postgis
volumes:
- ../src/main/sql:/sql
ports:
- "5432:5432"
etl:
build: ./etl
volumes:
- ..:/national-voter-file
entrypoint:
- python3
- /national-voter-file/load/loader.py
and here is the Dockerfile:
FROM mdillon/postgis:9.5
ENV POSTGRES_DB VOTER
RUN mkdir /sql
COPY ./dockerResources/z-init-db.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
EXPOSE 5432
Docker ps -a returns:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
da74ad97b95c docker_postgis "docker-entrypoint..." About a minute ago Created docker_postgis_1
5872c6e55fe2 docker_etl "python3 /national..." About a minute ago Exited (2) About a minute ago docker_etl_1
However, when I try rm $(docker ps -qa) I get the following error:
rm: da74ad97b95c: No such file or directory
rm: 5872c6e55fe2: No such file or directory
I don't believe I have another container running so I'm confused by the message Bind for 0.0.0.0:5432 failed: port is already allocated
Is it possible that you ran the same docker-compose earlier, which probably failed or at least failed to clean up the services?
Try running docker ps -a to check if any stopped containers exist. It is possible that the stopped containers are hogging the port. If so, just clear them out using docker rm $(docker ps -qa)