How to install Apple iOS on qemu (it is possible now?) - ios

I try to use https://github.com/nvsio/qemu-ios I follow README.txt
It compiles fine:
./configure --target-list=arm-softmmu --enable-sdl --enable-skinning
4 make
But when I run it:
./arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M ipad1g -option-rom iBoot.k48ap.RELEASE.unencrypted -global s5l8930_h2fmi0.file="0,ce0.bin;2,ce2.bin" -global s5l8930_h2fmi1.file="0,ce1.bin;2,ce3.bin" -pflash ipadnor.bin -gdb tcp::6666 -nographic -S -serial file:serial.txt -monitor stdio -smp 2
Now getting this error :
qemu-system-arm: -pflash ipadnor: could not open disk image ipadnor: No such file or directory
I can't find ipadnor.bin anywhere, what am I doing wrong?

Related

How to instsall nix-linter

I've tried to install nix-linter with 3 way. None works
nix package manager
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nix-linter
Package is marked as broken, refusing to evaluate.
It propose me several option to add broken package ( export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN=1 ). But I don't understand exactly what will be the repercutions. I prefer not to follow this option
with cachix
I follow this tutorial
and add this line
echo "trusted-users = root myusername" | sudo tee -a /etc/nix/nix.conf && sudo pkill nix-daemon
normally after cachix use nix-linter there is a cache that nix-build use
But it doesn't work. I get an error saying that there is no default.nix in my repository
https://github.com/Synthetica9/nix-linter
cachix use nix-linter
git clone https://github.com/Synthetica9/nix-linter
cd nix-linter
$(nix-build -A nix-linter)/bin/nix-linter --help
error: attribute 'nix-linter' in selection path 'nix-linter' not found
-bash: /bin/nix-linter: No such file or directory
somebody from cacheix said that this package is no longer maintain and I should try statix.
statix works

Build HDFView 3.1 on ubuntu-20.04

I have downloaded the deb file from the https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/HDF-JAVA/hdfview-3.1.2/bin/ link and install it via
sudo dpkg -i hdfview_3.1.2-1_amd64.deb
I didn't see any error during installation.
But hdfview didn't open.
I am using java-1.11.0-openjdk and hdf5-1.10.
How to solve this problem?
I found a way to solve this. The program gets installed in /opt/hdfview. However, starting it causes the error
$ ./bin/HDFView
Error: dl failure on line 534
Error: failed /opt/hdfview/lib/runtime/lib/server/libjvm.so, because /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.32' not found (required by /opt/hdfview/lib/runtime/lib/server/libjvm.so)
Failed to launch JVM
We can fix this by patching the libjvm.so file:
Install java-15 if it is not present already:
sudo apt install openjdk-15-jre
Find the libjvm.so file:
cd /usr/lib
find . -name libjvm.so
In my case, the correct version is located in /usr/lib/jvm/java-15-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so
Replace the libjvm.so in hdfview with a symlink to this libjvm.so
cd /opt/hdfview/lib/runtime/lib/server
sudo mv libjvm.so libjvm.so.bak
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-15-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so libjvm.so
(optional) link the hdfview binary, so that it is found in the terminal
sudo ln -s /opt/hdfview/bin/HDFView /usr/local/bin/hdfview
Afterwards, you should be able to start hdfview both from the terminal and the icon.

TinyOS not compiling/uploading to TelosB mote

I'm running into a problem attempting to upload the "blink" app onto the motes. I can't seem to run the command make telosb reinstall bsl,/dev/ttUSB0 or make telosb reinstall while in the apps/Blink directory, which is preventing me from moving on with my project. I've tried as a user, superuser, and as root. I've outlined below the responses from variable commands. [Running Ubuntu 16.04, TinyOS 2.1.2, ncc version 1.4.2, nescc version 1.3.6]
(A)With root and the make telosb command I get back:
mkdir -p build/telosb
compiling BlinkAppC to a telosb binary
ncc -o build/telosb/main.exe -Os -fnesc-separator=__ -Wall -Wshadow -Wnesc-all -target=telosb -fnesc-cfile=build/telosb/app.c -board= -DDEFINED_TOS_AM_GROUP=0x22 -DIDENT_APPNAME=\"BlinkAppC\" -DIDENT_USERNAME=\"root\" -DIDENT_HOSTNAME=\"liam-Latitude-E\" -DIDENT_USERHASH=0x9236fe46L -DIDENT_TIMESTAMP=0x59384a62L -DIDENT_UIDHASH=0xdc08609fL BlinkAppC.nc -lm
compiled BlinkAppC to build/telosb/main.exe
2538 bytes in ROM
56 bytes in RAM
msp430-objcopy --output-target=ihex build/telosb/main.exe build/telosb/main.ihex
writing TOS image
(B)With regular user and the make telosb command I get back:
mkdir -p build/telosb
/bin/sh: 1: cannot create build/telosb/ident_flags.txt: Permission denied
/home/liam/tinyos-main/support/make/ident_flags.extra:13: recipe for target 'ident_cache' failed
make: *** [ident_cache] Error 2
(C)With a super user and the sudo make telosb command I get back:
make: *** No rule to make target 'telosb'. Stop.
(D)With root and the make telosb reinstall command I get back:
cp build/telosb/main.ihex build/telosb/main.ihex.out
found mote on /dev/ttyUSB0 (using bsl,auto)
installing telosb binary using bsl
tos-bsl --telosb -c /dev/ttyUSB0 -r -e -I -p build/telosb/main.ihex.out
MSP430 Bootstrap Loader Version: 1.39-goodfet-8
Mass Erase...
Transmit default password ...
Invoking BSL...
Transmit default password ...
Current bootstrap loader version: 1.61 (Device ID: f16c)
Changing baudrate to 38400 ...
MSP430 Bootstrap Loader Version: 1.39-goodfet-8
Mass Erase...
Transmit default password ...
Invoking BSL...
Transmit default password ...
Current bootstrap loader version: 1.61 (Device ID: f16c)
Changing baudrate to 38400 ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/tos-bsl", line 1918, in <module>
main(0);
File "/usr/bin/tos-bsl", line 1843, in main
speed=speed,
File "/usr/bin/tos-bsl", line 1218, in actionStartBSL
self.actionChangeBaudrate(speed) #change baudrate
File "/usr/bin/tos-bsl", line 1345, in actionChangeBaudrate
self.serialport.setBaudrate(baudrate)
AttributeError: 'Serial' object has no attribute 'setBaudrate'
/home/liam/tinyos-main/support/make/msp/bsl.extra:45: recipe for target 'program' failed
make: *** [program] Error 1
(E)Whereas with a regular user and make telosb reinstall I get back:
cp build/telosb/main.ihex build/telosb/main.ihex.out
cp: cannot create regular file 'build/telosb/main.ihex.out': Permission denied
/home/liam/tinyos-main/support/make/msp/msp.rules:92: recipe for target 'setid' failed
make: *** [setid] Error 1
I have been all over the internet and online forums and haven't found a fix yet. I researched around (D) and found that perhaps python 2 might have changed the name of 'setBaudRate' variable. I'm not sure how to change that either.
Thank you for your time and help!
edit: added ncc and nescc versions.
This stack overflow answer is applicable to TinyOS.
So it turns out that pyserial 3.0.1 is not compatible with the TinyOS app, Blink. I'm fairly certain that pyserial 3.0.1 came with the package for TinyOS. To fix this, use the command sudo pip install "pySerial>=2.0,<=2.99999". For me, it kicked back:
The directory '/home/liam/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/liam/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pySerial<=2.99999,>=2.0
Installing collected packages: pySerial
Found existing installation: pyserial 3.0.1
DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (pySerial) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
Uninstalling pyserial-3.0.1:
Successfully uninstalled pyserial-3.0.1
Successfully installed pySerial-2.7
But the blink app still uploaded and worked fine.

Can't compile CUDA samples: ld: library not found for -lgomp clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 [duplicate]

I'm trying to get openmp to run in my program on Mavericks, however when I try to compile using the flag -fopenmp I get the following error:
ld: library not found for -lgomp
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
The command I am running is:
gcc myProgram.cpp -fopenmp -o myProgram
Also, when I run gcc I get Clang warnings which I find to be very strange. And looking into /usr/bin/gcc it does not appear to link to Clang.
Any suggestions on how to fix my Clang errors and get openmp to compile?
The gcc command in the latest Xcode suite is no longer the GCC frontend to LLVM (based on the very old GCC 4.2.1) but rather a symlink to clang. Clang does not (yet) support OpenMP. You have to install separately another version of GCC, e.g. by following this tutorial or by using any of the available software package management systems like MacPorts and Homebrew.
I just recently attacked this problem and have scripted the process of getting everything working based on the official instructions.
The script will download everything into ~/code for easy maintenance and will append the correct environment variables to your ~/.profile file. For advanced users, pick a nice location you want the lib, bin and include installed and move them manually. The script depends on knowing the latest OpenMP runtime from Intel, which can be altered at the top of the script.
The script should work out of the box with vanilla Mavericks, except for one small problem. In the OpenML runtime make script, it does not reliably accept clang when specified and continues with the default GCC. As such, if you don't have GCC installed (which is not normal on out of the box Mavericks), it will fail to build. To fix this, you must comment out two lines (as noted in the script) based on the libomp_20131209_oss.tgz build of OpenMP. Newer builds of OpenML might break this script, so use at your own peril on newer versions.
Simply save this script into a file, run 'chmod +x filename.sh', and run './filename.sh' from terminal. It will take a while to build LLVM and Clang, so be patient.
EDIT: This script will most likely fail on Yosemite and I am having issues using the built clang2 after the update to the dev builds of OSX 10.10.
INTEL_OPENMP_LATEST_BUILD_LINK=https://www.openmprtl.org/sites/default/files/libomp_20131209_oss.tgz
DEST_FOLDER = ~/code
CLANG_INCLUDE=${DEST_FOLDER}/llvm/include
CLANG_BIN=${DEST_FOLDER}/llvm/build/Debug+Asserts/bin
CLANG_LIB=${DEST_FOLDER}/llvm/build/Debug+Asserts/lib
OPENMP_INCLUDE=${DEST_FOLDER}/libomp_oss/exports/common/include
OPENMP_LIB=${DEST_FOLDER}/libomp_oss/exports/mac_32e/lib.thin
mkdir ${DEST_FOLDER}
cd ${DEST_FOLDER}
git clone https://github.com/clang-omp/llvm
git clone https://github.com/clang-omp/compiler-rt llvm/projects/compiler-rt
git clone -b clang-omp https://github.com/clang-omp/clang llvm/tools/clang
cd llvm
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
cd Debug+Asserts/bin
mv clang clang2
rm -rf clang++
ln -s clang2 clang2++
echo "LLVM+Clang+OpenMP Include Path : " ${CLANG_INCLUDE}
echo "LLVM+Clang+OpenMP Bin Path : " ${CLANG_BIN}
echo "LLVM+Clang+OpenMP Lib Path : " ${CLANG_LIB}
cd ${DEST_FOLDER}
curl ${INTEL_OPENMP_LATEST_BUILD_LINK} -o libomp_oss_temp.tgz
gunzip -c libomp_oss_temp.tgz | tar xopf -
rm -rf libomp_oss_temp.tgz
cd libomp_oss
echo "You need to do one or two things:"
echo "1.) [Required] Comment out line 433 from libomp_oss/src/makefile.mk"
echo "2.) [Optional] If you do not have GCC installed (not normal on vanilla Mavericks), you must comment out lines 450-451 in libomp_oss/tools/check-tools.pl. Have you done this or want to compile anyway?"
select yn in "Yes" "No"; do
case $yn in
Yes ) make compiler=clang; break;;
No ) exit;;
esac
done
echo "OpenMP Runtime Include Path : " ${OPENMP_INCLUDE}
echo "OpenMP Runtime Lib Path : " ${OPENMP_LIB}
(echo 'export PATH='${CLANG_BIN}':$PATH';
echo 'export C_INCLUDE_PATH='${CLANG_INCLUDE}':'${OPENMP_INCLUDE}':$C_INCLUDE_PATH';
echo 'export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH='${CLANG_INCLUDE}':'${OPENMP_INCLUDE}':$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH';
echo 'export LIBRARY_PATH='${CLANG_LIB}':'${OPENMP_LIB}':$LIBRARY_PATH';
echo 'export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH='${CLANG_LIB}':'${OPENMP_LIB}':$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}') >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile
echo "LLVM+Clang+OpenMP is now accessible through [ clang2 ] via terminal and does not conflict with Apple's clang"
If you are running homebrew you can fix this problem by calling:
brew install clang-omp
The compiler will be available under clang-omp++ name
Just worked through this problem. Here's the answer plus how to get it worked with Xcode.
Grab the latest version of openMP runtime library from
https://www.openmprtl.org/download
unzip and compile it by
mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make && sudo make install
install it by
sudo cp ./libiomp5.dylib /usr/lib/
sudo cp ./omp.h /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/
Grab openmp/clang from Git following the instructions on http://clang-omp.github.io/
compile openmp/clang
cd llvm && mkdir build && cd build && ../configure --enable-optimized && make -j
sudo make install
normally it would install clang/clang++ into /usr/local/bin, we need replace the Apple clang with our version
cd /usr/bin
sudo mv clang clang-apple
sudo mv clang++ clang++-apple
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang ./clang
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang++ ./clang++
cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
sudo mv clang clang-apple
sudo mv clang++ clang++-apple
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang ./clang
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang++ ./clang++
cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1
sudo mv -f * ../../
Create a project in Xcode, using the Hello World code on clang-openmp website for test. After created, add "-fopenmp" to Custom Compiler Flags -> Other C Flags in project settings; add /usr/lib/libiomp5.dylib to the build phases of project (project settings -> Build Phases -> Drag /usr/lib/libiomp5.dylib into Link Binary with Libraries)
It should work. Yosemite + Xcode 6 is tested.
Note: the custom clang is NOT as stable as Apple's. Switch back if you meet strange instruction error after compiled.

Errors due to vowpal wabbit's dependencies on boost library

I'm trying real hard to install vowpal wobbit and it fails when i run the make file, throwing:
cd library; make; cd ..
g++ -g -o ezexample temp2.cc -L ../vowpalwabbit -l vw -l allreduce -l boost_program_options -l z -l pthread
ld: library not found for -lboost_program_options collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [ezexample] Error 1'
I then added the links to the boost library here by specifying -L/usr/local/lib
Now I get the following error:
g++ -g -o ezexample temp2.cc -L/usr/local/lib ../vowpalwabbit -l vw -l allreduce -l boost_program_options -l z -l pthread
ld: library not found for -lvw
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [ezexample] Error 1
I happened to get everything working on OS X 10.7 as follows:
Make sure you have a working Boost installation. As indicated on the Getting started page, usually we only need header files, but some Boost libraries must be built separately, including the program_options library which is used to process options from command line or config file. Go into your boost folder, and then at your shell prompt:
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./bjam
This will compile and build everything. You should now have a bin.v2/ directory in your boost directory, with all built libraries for your system (static and threaded libs).
$ ls bin.v2/libs/
date_time iostreams python serialization test
filesystem math random signals thread
graph program_options regex system wave
More importantly, extra Boost libraries are made available in the stage/lib/ directory. For me, these are Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64.
The include path should be your_install_dir/boost_x_xx_x, where boost_x_xx_x is the basename of your working Boost. (I personally have boost_1_46_1 in /usr/local/share/ and I symlinked it to /usr/local/share/boost to avoid having to remember version number.) The library path (for linking) should read your_install_dir/boost_x_xx_x/stage/lib. However, it might be best to symlink or copy (which is what I did) everything in usual place, i.e. /usr/local/include/boost for header files, and /usr/local/lib for libraries.
Edit the Makefile from the vowpal_wabbit directory, and change the include/library paths to reflect your current installation. The Makefile should look like this (first 12 lines):
COMPILER = g++
UNAME := $(shell uname)
ifeq ($(UNAME), FreeBSD)
LIBS = -l boost_program_options -l pthread -l z -l compat
BOOST_INCLUDE = /usr/local/include
BOOST_LIBRARY = /usr/local/lib
else
LIBS = -l boost_program_options -l pthread -l z
BOOST_INCLUDE = /usr/local/share/boost # change path to reflect yours
BOOST_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/boost/stage/lib # idem
endif
Then, you are ready to compile vowpal_wabbit (make clean in case you already compiled it):
$ make
$ ./vw --version
6.1
$ make test
You can also install vowpal wabbit on OS X using brew:
brew install vowpal-wabbit
Or you can just install boost, and then install vw from the github repo.
brew install boost
For installation on CentOS 7 (6.5 perl version is too old for latest vw source code), I've found the instructions at http://wkoplitz.blogspot.be/2012/12/vowpal-wabbit-on-centos.html to work fine:
yum install zlib-devel boost-devel
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
git clone git://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit.git
cd vowpal_wabbit
./autogen.sh
make
make test
Good news:
As of the latest release VowpalWabbit version 9.1.0, vw no longer relies on Boost program_options
From the release highlights:
Removal of Boost Program Options dependency
For a long time we have depended on Boost Program Options
for command line options parsing. In this release, we have > replaced this dependency with our own implementation of
command line parsing. Apart from one place where we depend > on Boost Math in standalone mode, this means that VW core
and the command line tool are free of Boost dependencies
hopefully making the code a bit easier to build and package.
Vowpal Wabbit 9.1.0 release notes

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