UITableViewCells invisible - ios

Requirement :
I have a list of UITableviewCell loaded from a nib that I'm presenting on UITableview. The first time I open the UIViewController all cells are shown correctly and work as expected.
Issue :
If I navigate back to the parent and then open the UIViewController again the UITableviewCell are 'invisible'. I say invisible because with a breakpoint in cellForRowAt I can see that the table view does load all cells and the cells are valid.
Code :
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 13
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return 40
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = (project?.sliderData.sliders[indexPath.row].view)! as UITableViewCell
print(cell.contentView.subviews.count)
if let left = cell.viewWithTag(2) as? UILabel {
left.text = "left"
}
if let middle = cell.viewWithTag(3) as? UILabel {
middle.text = "middle"
}
if let right = cell.viewWithTag(4) as? UILabel {
right.text = "right"
}
return cell
}
Screen Shot Image
Expected observation :
I was thinking that maybe the subviews of the cells get released because I don't have any bindings to them in IB. To test this I'm printing the count of subviews and writing some text to the subview labels. And everything seems to go fine, the cells are loaded and the labels are there but the cells just don't show up.
But then, if I scroll the TableView up and down a little to get some cells updated those cells do appear at the top and bottom of the view as shown in the pic.

You need to call dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell") inside your code then will show your table cell. It will reuse cell for your all numbers of row data content.
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell") as! UITableViewCell
return cell
}
More Details : How to create uitableview with multiple sections in iOS Swift.

Did not find reason why the tableView behaves the way it does so I solved the issue by dequeueing default cells. The views provided by the slider objects are added as subviews to the dequeued cells. Now the subviews can of course be any UIViews.
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "sliderCell")
if cell == nil {
cell = UITableViewCell.init(style: .default, reuseIdentifier: "sliderCell")
}
cell?.addSubview((project?.sliderData.sliders[indexPath.row].view)!)
return cell!
}

Related

iOS: can VoiceOver swiping work with custom UITableViewCells?

I'm having trouble with swiping between accessibility elements in a UITableView with VoiceOver on. When in a UITableView, the next/previous element in the table is focused when the user swipes right/left. The element is usually a UITableViewCell.
But I have custom cells that use subviews of the cell as accessibility elements, as in:
cell.isAccessibilityElement = false
cell.accessibilityElements = [element1, element2];
This works perfectly fine within the cell, but there's a problem swiping between cells. If the custom cell is at the bottom of the table view, it fails to focus on the next cell in the table view. Normally, using the cells themselves as accessibility elements, the table view will auto-scroll and focus on the next cell. But after the custom cell, it doesn't auto-scroll, as if there are no more cells in the table view.
See screenshot for clarification. When Label 9 is focused, the user can't swipe right to the next cells, even though there are more cells. They can still scroll though using 3 fingers, and then they'll be able to swipe to the next cells as normal.
This problem happens when using the code below. It uses a storyboard that only has a default UITableView with a default prototype cell with some UILabels added to it. So all the accessibility stuff is done here in the code.
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
let customRow = 5
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
10
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
if indexPath.row == self.customRow {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
} else {
return 120
}
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell: UITableViewCell
if indexPath.row == self.customRow {
cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "customCell", for: indexPath)
cell.isAccessibilityElement = false
cell.accessibilityElements = cell.contentView.subviews
} else {
cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
var content = cell.defaultContentConfiguration()
content.text = "row \(indexPath.row)"
cell.contentConfiguration = content
}
return cell
}
}

Selection of UITableViewCell Changes when Scroll down in Swift

I am using a UITableView and what I am doing is I am changing the color of the cell when I tap on the cell using didSelectRow function of UITableView at cellForRowAt. The thing which is bothering me is when I scroll down or scroll up, those cells whom I changed the color before were changed to other cells. Here is my code:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = myTableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TasksTableViewCell") as! TasksTableViewCell
cell.backView.backgroundColor = .white
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cell = myTableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! TasksTableViewCell
cell.backView.backgroundColor = UIColor(named: "primaryViewColor")
}
Does anyone knows why this happens? Does anyone has a solution that when only those cells changes color whom I tap on, and when I scroll down or move up only those cells have the other color?
cellForRowAt will be called every time that cell is displayed.
you need selected list to save selected index.
var listSelected: [Int] = []
and
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TasksTableViewCell") as! TasksTableViewCell
cell.backView.backgroundColor = listSelected.contains(indexPath.row) ? UIColor(named: "primaryViewColor") : .white
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if listSelected.contains(indexPath.row) {
listSelected = listSelected.filter{$0 != indexPath.row}
} else {
listSelected.append(indexPath.row)
}
tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .automatic)
}
I encountered do you see the problem many times. Even if using and iVar can solve the problem, You are mixing "Controller" logic and "Model" logic.
I usually prefer to move "selection" state inside the model.
Suppose You have a class "Contact" you use to fill cell data (usual MVC pattern)
I add:
class contact{
..
var selected = false
}
AND in TV delegation method I use to apply selection, OR better I use a custom selection method in a custom cell (for example to see a √ element in cell)
As a bonus multiple selection come for free, and you can also save current selections for next run :)
So as I understand you select a cell and after that other cells look like they are selected?
If so I think this is happening because you change the background color of the cell and tableViews and collectionViews are reusing the cells, basically keeping the background you changed behind.
TableViewCells are reused as soon as they leave the visible area.
This means that a cell whose background you have colored will be deleted from the view hierarchy as soon as it is scrolled up or down. If the corresponding row is scrolled in again, the function cellForRowAt is called again for this IndexPath and the cell gets a white background.
The easiest is to save the IndexPaths of the selected cells and check in the cellForRowAt function if the current cell has to be selected.
Add the following var to the viewController class:
var selectedIndexPaths = Set<IndexPath>()
and modify the tableView delegate methods:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
let cell = myTableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TasksTableViewCell") as! TasksTableViewCell
cell.backView.backgroundColor = (selectedIndexPaths.contains(indexPath) ? UIColor(named: "primaryViewColor") : .white)
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
if selectedIndexPaths.contains(indexPath)
{
selectedIndexPaths.remove(indexPath)
}
else
{
selectedIndexPaths.insert(indexPath)
}
tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .none)
}
You can use
step 1: create model
class DemoModel {
var isSelected: Bool = false
var color: UIColor = .While
}
step 2: and in tableview
var listDemo: [DemoModel] = [DemoModel(),...]
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = myTableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier:
"TasksTableViewCell") as! TasksTableViewCell
var obj = listDemo[indexPath.row]
cell.backView.backgroundColor = obj.color
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
var obj = listDemo[indexPath.row]
obj.color = UIColor(named: "primaryViewColor")
tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .automatic)
}

How do I delete UITableview cells by tapping a UIButton?

I want to delete all the UITableviewCells in my Tableview by tapping a button
UITableView DataSource Methods
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return UserList.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "FriendAddCell" , for: indexPath) as! AddFriendLTableViewCell
cell.lb_Email.text = UserList[indexPath.row].userEmail
let imageUrl = URL(string: UserList[indexPath.row].imageUrl)
cell.img_Avatar.loadImageUrl(url: imageUrl!)
return cell
}
My Button Function
#IBAction func btn_NewAddUser(_ sender: Any) {
UserList.removeAll()
table_SearchFirends.reloadData()
}
the cells I tried to delete still exist when I add a new cell
How can I delete all the cells by pressing the button?
How can I make the tableView as if there were no rows created?
How I can understand your problem that you see empty lines with separator lines on bottom.
Make this for remove extra lines:
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
And some advise - use camelCase style in Swift.

tableView data gets reloaded every time I scroll it

So every time I scroll my tableView it reloads data which I find ridiculous since it makes no sense to reload data as it hasn't been changed.
So I setup my tableView as follows:
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return self.numberOfElements
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 6
}
My cells are really custom and they require spacing between them. I couldn't add an extra View to my cell to fake that spacing because I have corner radius and it just ruins it. So I had to make each row = a section and set the spacing as a section height.
My cell has a dynamic height and can change it's height when I click "more" button, so the cell extends a little.
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
if self.segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0 {
if self.isCellSelectedAt[indexPath.section] {
return self.fullCellHeight
} else {
return self.shortCellHeight
}
} else {
return 148
}
}
And here's how I setup my cell:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = UITableViewCell()
if self.segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0 {
cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: String.className(CurrentDocCell.self)) as! CurrentDocCell
(cell as! CurrentDocCell).delegate = self
(cell as! CurrentDocCell).ID = indexPath.section
} else {
cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: String.className(PromissoryDocCell.self)) as! PromissoryDocCell
}
return cell
}
So I have a segmentedControl by switching which I can present either one cell of a certain height or the other one which is expandable.
In my viewDidLoad I have only these settings for tableView:
self.tableView.registerCellNib(CurrentDocCell.self)
self.tableView.registerCellNib(PromissoryDocCell.self)
And to expand the cell I have this delegate method:
func showDetails(at ID: Int) {
self.tableView.beginUpdates()
self.isCellSelectedAt[ID] = !self.isCellSelectedAt[ID]
self.tableView.endUpdates()
}
I set a breakpoint at cellForRowAt tableView method and it indeed gets called every time I scroll my tableView.
Any ideas? I feel like doing another approach to make cell spacing might fix this issue.
A UITableView only loads that part of its datasource which gets currently displayed. This dramatically increases the performance of the tableview, especially if the datasource contains thousands of records.
So it is the normal behaviour to reload the needed parts of the datasource when you scroll.

how to perform specific action at certain table view row in swift?

I have a table view cell. I make an app for a tenant in the apartment to report the defect of the room facility. if the defect has been repaired (status: Complete), data from server will give defect.status == 2 (if defect.status == 1, still on process to be repaired), and it will show YES and NO Button like the picture above.
I want if it still on the repairment process, the view that contains "Are You satisfied" label and Yes No Button will not appear. The expected result should be like the picture below
here is the code I use to remove that satisfied or not view
extension RequestDefectVC : UITableViewDataSource {
//MARK: Table View Delegate & Datasource
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return listDefects.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "defectCell", for: indexPath) as! RequestDefectCell
let dataDefect = listDefects[indexPath.row]
cell.defectData = dataDefect
if dataDefect.status == 2 {
if let wantToRemoveView = cell.commentResponseView {
wantToRemoveView.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
return cell
}
}
but unfortunately, if that wantToRemoveView.removeFromSuperview() is triggered, it will remove all the view in all cell, even though the status is completed like picture below
I want that satisfied or not view appears if the status is complete, otherwise, it will be removed. how to do that ?
For your costumed cells are reused, removing views will cause uncertain effects. You don't actually need the specific view to be removed, only if it stays invisible.
if dataDefect.status == 2 {
if let wantToRemoveView = cell.commentResponseView {
wantToRemoveView.isHidden = true
}
} else {
if let wantToRemoveView = cell.commentResponseView {
wantToRemoveView.isHidden = false
}
}
Create a height constraint for that view and hook it as IBOutlet and control it's constant according to that in cellForRowAt
self.askViewH.constant = show ? 50 : 0
cell.layoutIfNeeded()
return cell
I expect you using automatic tableView cells
#Alexa289 One suggestion is that you can take heightConstraints of UIView. then create IBOutlet of your height constraints and make its constant 0 when you want to hide otherwise assign value to your static height.
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "defectCell", for: indexPath) as! RequestDefectCell
let dataDefect = listDefects[indexPath.row]
cell.defectData = dataDefect
if dataDefect.status == 2 {
cell.viewSatisficationHeightConstraints.constant = 50
} else {
cell.viewSatisficationHeightConstraints.constant = 0
}
return cell
}
Second suggestion is that you can take label and button in view and embed stackview to your view(view contain label and button)
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "defectCell", for: indexPath) as! RequestDefectCell
let dataDefect = listDefects[indexPath.row]
cell.defectData = dataDefect
if dataDefect.status == 2 {
cell.viewSatisfication.isHidden = false
} else {
cell.viewSatisfication.isHidden = true
}
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, estimatedHeightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return 40
}
you can read about UIStackView which makes hiding things easier. If you are not using stackview and hiding things the UI will not good as the space used by the hidden view will be still there. So better to use stackView when need to hide or show some view.
UIStackView : https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uistackview

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