How to save dropdown values in database in asp.net MVC - asp.net-mvc

When I select category from dropdown it is not saving in database. In database it is showing 101 for all values
MY view.cshtml is
<h4>RecStock</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Category, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("Category",null, new { #class = "form-control" } )
</div>
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Category, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
My Controller is
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.Category = new SelectList(db.ProductDetails, "id", "Category");
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Category,ProductName,ReceiveQty,Date")] RecStock recStock)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.RecStocks.Add(recStock);
ViewBag.Category = new SelectList(db.ProductDetails, "id", "Category", recStock.id);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(recStock);
}

You should be using "DropDownListFor" and assign the selected dropdown value to the corresponding model property, like this:
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.MyModelProperty, new SelectList(Model.ListOfStuff, "ListOfStuffId", "ListOfStuffName"), string.Empty, new {#class = "form-control", id = "myList"})

Related

How to disable a textbox while when we hit edit option in edit.cshtml page in mvc?

====> Here is my edit.cshtml page code:
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Eno, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Eno, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } } )
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Eno, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
I want to disable this textbox. Can anyone help me with that.
This is my Controller:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
Models.Employee e1 = new Models.Employee();
e1.Eno = id;
e1 = objdalemp.SearchEmp(e1);
return View(e1);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Models.Employee e1)
{
int i = objdalemp.UpdateEmployee(e1);
if(i==1)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(e1);
}
You can disable a html field generated using the following
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Eno, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control", #disabled = "disabled" } }).
You can disable like below.
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Eno, new { htmlAttributes = new { #disabled ="true", #class = "form-control" } })

How could I store an "id" (urlparameter.optional) through a textboxfor()

I'm trying to store an id from url in a textboxfor(), but I don't obtain the result. When i put "id" in a textbox, I obtain the correct result. Instead, in a textboxfor(model=> model.IDCantiere,new{#value="id"}). It doesn't run; please help me, I've attached the code fragments:
Controller.cs
// GET: CantiereOres/Create
public ActionResult Create(int id)
{
ViewBag.id = id;
//ViewBag.IdCantiere = new SelectList(db.Cantieres, "IdCantiere", "IdCantiere");
ViewBag.IdPersona = new SelectList(db.CantierePersones, "IdPersona", "Persona");
return View();
}
// POST: CantiereOres/Create
// Per proteggere da attacchi di overposting, abilitare le proprietà a cui eseguire il binding.
// Per ulteriori dettagli, vedere https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "IdOre,IdCantiere,IdPersona,Ore,datetime")] CantiereOre cantiereOre)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.CantiereOres.Add(cantiereOre);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("details", "Cantieres", new { id = cantiereOre.IdCantiere });
}
ViewBag.IdCantiere = new SelectList(db.Cantieres, "IdCantiere", "IdCantiere", cantiereOre.IdCantiere);
ViewBag.IdPersona = new SelectList(db.CantierePersones, "IdPersona", "Persona", cantiereOre.IdPersona);
return View(cantiereOre);
}
View.cshtml:
#model archeagroup.Models.CantiereOre
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
#Html.TextBox("id")
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>CantiereOre</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.IdCantiere, "IdCantiere", htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model=>model.IdCantiere, new {#value ="id", #class = "form-control" } )
#*#Html.EditorFor(model => model.IdCantiere, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })*#
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.IdCantiere, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.IdPersona, "IdPersona", htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("IdPersona", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "form-control" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.IdPersona, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Ore, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Ore, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Ore, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Details", "Cantieres")
</div>
#section Scripts {
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
If you want 2441 to be in this textbox right?
#Html.TextBoxFor(model=>model.IdCantiere, new {#value ="id", #class = "form-control" } )
Then in your controller, instead of this:
ViewBag.id = id;
Do this:
Model.IdCantiere = id;
And change your textbox to:
#Html.TextBoxFor(model=>model.IdCantiere, new { #class = "form-control" })
Which will put (from your screenshot) 2441 in the textbox you indicated.
EDIT: So you need to return an instance of archeagroup.Models.CantiereOre from your controller Create method:
public ActionResult Create(int id)
{
var model = new acheagroup.Models.CantiereOre();
model.IdCantiere = id;
model... //other assignments - use this instead of ViewBag
return View(model);
}
With this the above code will work since it will be fed from the model.

Use same partial to add form to Create and Edit actions

When you create a new scaffolded item on VS it creates the views for Create and Edit actions that are almost identical, with the exception of the Edit view having an #Html.HiddenFor for your primary key.
Example of Edit view:
#model MyApp.Models.Destaque
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IdDestaque)
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Mensagem, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Mensagem, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Mensagem, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CaminhoImagem, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.CaminhoImagem, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CaminhoImagem, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.UrlLink, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.UrlLink, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UrlLink, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Salvar" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
If I place all content from the BeginForm (including the #using (...) and keep the #Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IdDestaque) in a _Form partial, it doesn't allow me to create new rows.
If I remove the #Html.HiddenFor from the _Form partial, the Edit action does not work (ModelState is invalid).
So what is the right way to do this and keep the DRY principles? Removing the PK from the ModelState validation in my Edit action seems an "uggly" workaround.
You should render the id of your model inside the view and use another overload for Html.BeginForm as follows:
#using (Html.BeginForm("Edit", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new{attr1 = value1, attr2 = value2}))
{
#Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Id)
...
}
You always make a post to the EditAction. In you controller you will then only need one POST action for Edit and two get actions one Create and other Edit.
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View("Edit"); //return the edit view
}
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var entity = manager.FetchById(id);
if (entity == null)
return HttpNotFound();
//convert your entity to model (optional, but recommended)
var model = Mapper.Map<ViewModel>(entity);
//return your edit view with your model
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(ViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
//work with your model
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Controller");
}
//at this point there is an error, so your must return your view
return View(model);
}
Hope this helps!

Why DefaultModelBinder doesn't bind route value ID from URL

ASP.NET MVC
In short:
I have a get action and a post action
when I type in browser localhost:port/Employee/Edit/1 I call get action, so in URL I have this whole url string. When I press submit button, in post action defaultmodelbinder doesnt bind id from URL!!!! I HAVE TO ADD HIDDEN FIELD for id. But why? I also have delete action (post), that gets id too, and I dont need to add hidden field for id. why?
More specifically:
I have the model:
public class EmployeeViewModel
{
public Int32 EmployeeId { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Phone { get; set; }
public String Email { get; set; }
public String Other { get; set; }
}
And 2 actions
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
try
{
EmployeeViewModel model;
using (var dbSession = NHibernateHelper.OpenSession())
{
var employee = dbSession.Query<Employee>().First(e => e.EmployeeId == id && e.ExpireDate==null);
model = new EmployeeViewModel(employee);
}
return View(model);
}
catch
{
return View("Error");
}
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(EmployeeViewModel model)
{
try
{
using (var dbSession=NHibernateHelper.OpenSession())
using (var transaction=dbSession.BeginTransaction())
{
var employee = model.ToEmployee();
dbSession.Merge(employee);
transaction.Commit();
}
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View("Error");
}
}
And 1 View (HERE I HAVE TO WRITE THIS LINE #Html.HiddenFor(model => model.EmployeeId) )
#using (Html.BeginForm()){
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.EmployeeId)
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new {#class = "control-label col-md-2"})
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new {htmlAttributes = new {#class = "form-control"}})
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new {#class = "text-danger"})
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Phone, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Phone, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Phone, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Other, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Other, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Other, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Сохранить" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>}
Because the parameter in the method is named id and the property in
your model is named EmployeeId They are not the same. And if you
change the model property to Id it will be bound
Thanks, Stephen Muecke

Dropdownlist in MVC with Where cluase in entities

I am new to MVC. I want to fill Dropdownlist only where Account_Type = "D".
Here is my Edit.cshtml
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Account_Code, "Account_Code", htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("Account_Code", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "form-control" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Account_Code, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
And here is my Edit Controller
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
ViewBag.Account_Code = new SelectList(db.Chart_Of_Account, "Account_Code", "Account_Desc", student.Account_Code);
}
Use a .Where() clause to filter your data
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
var accountCodes = db.Chart_Of_Account.Where(a => a.Account_Type == "D");
ViewBag.AccountCodeList = new SelectList(accountCodes , "Account_Code", "Account_Desc");
}
Note I have changed the name of the ViewBag property and removed the 3rd parameter of the SelectList contructor (its ignored when binding to a property)
Your view should be
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Account_Code, (SelectList)ViewBag.AccountCodeList)

Resources