Is there any way that i can setup a tapGestureRecognizer in an iOS app, that either sends a signal both when an object is tapped, and when the tap is released, or setup up two tapGestureRecognizer's, one that handles the tap, and one that handles the release?
My tapGestureRecognizer is initialized like this:
let tapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(TapInToSubView))
tapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
sender.addGestureRecognizer(tapRecognizer)
Hope someone out there can help!
You need to set up a UILongPressGestureRecognizer . Set the minimumPressDuration and You can then handle the gesture state methods :
(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan
etc. and fire your actions accordingly.
Long-press gestures are continuous. The gesture begins (began) when
the number of allowable fingers (numberOfTouchesRequired) have been
pressed for the specified period (minimumPressDuration) and the
touches do not move beyond the allowable range of movement
(allowableMovement). The gesture recognizer transitions to the Change
state whenever a finger moves, and it ends (ended) when any of the
fingers are lifted.
Related
If you assign a UITapGestureRecognizer to a UIView the UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan doesn't appear when the user has touched the view.
// Tap
_tapGestureRecognizer =
[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
action:#selector(tap:)];
[_someView addGestureRecognizer:_tapGestureRecognizer];
Instead the recognizer jumps straight to UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded when the user performs the tap.
I have to change that view to a UIButton and listen to the touchDown method.
_someButton = [[UIButton alloc] init];
[_someButton addTarget:self action:#selector(touchDown:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[self addSubview: _someButton];
I don't like changing the UIView to a UIButton just for this.
Can I use the UITapGestureRecognizer instead?
Let me start by saying that UITapGestureRecognizer docs clearly tell to expect a callback for all states.
For gesture recognition, the specified number of fingers must tap the view a specified number of times. Although taps are discrete gestures, they are discrete for each state of the gesture recognizer. The system sends the associated action message when the gesture begins and then again for each intermediate state until (and including) the ending state of the gesture. Code that handles tap gestures should test for the state of the gesture, for example:
func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .ended {
// handling code
}
}
Hower it makes little to no sense (specially in case of single tap recognizer). You touched a view (that had the tap gesture added to it), you haven't yet lifted your finger, moved it etc. System can't know at the time of .touchDown event that this interaction is going to turn into a successful recognition of a tap (which requires lifting the finger up).
Essentially UITapGestureRecognizer (for a single touch tap) is a .touchDown + .touchUp combination. If anything else happens after .touchDown like a drag (.touchDragInside OR .touchDragExit), it may lead to successful recognition of a pan gesture (tableView scrolling etc.)
You can think of UITapGestureRecognizer roughly equivalent to .touchUpInside event for a button. A .touchUpInside event for a button doesn't call your function for .touchDown event, It is only possible to receive that event by explicitly asking for the same.
Why do the docs say so?
Maybe system is able to identify the .began state for other scenarios
a multi-tap gesture - double/triple tap (see UITapGestureReconizer.numberOfTapsRequired)
a multi-touch tap - 2/3 finger tap (see UITapGestureReconizer.numberOfTouchesRequired)
You have to test other scenarios for this if you want to know more.
I'm new to coding so I'm trying some small projects in swift. Right now, I'm trying to make a text box inside the ViewController move when the user drags it along the screen. For the text box, I am currently using a UITextField but I have no idea how to program its movement according to drag.
You'll want to add a UIPanGestureRecognizer to your view. There's all sorts of built in gesture recognizers for detecting various gestures like a tap or in this case a pan (drag). You can check them out here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uigesturerecognizer
Here we'll create a pan gesture recognizer, and add it to our view. Assume myView is your UITextField. A good place to do this is in your view controller's viewDidLoad() method.
let pan = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handlePan(sender:)))
myView.addGestureRecognizer(pan)
The moment your finger touches the screen, we say that a touch sequence has begun. The touch sequence ends when there are no more fingers on the screen. The pan gesture will determine if this touch sequence looks like a pan, and if so, the method handlePan will be called at various stages. Here, the gesture itself will be passed into the method, which we use to determine translation and move our view accordingly. Add this as a method of your view controller.
#objc func handlePan(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let translation = sender.translation(in: sender.view)
self.myView.center.x += translation.x
self.myView.center.y += translation.y
sender.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: sender.view)
}
The first line gets the translation in the view which the gesture is attached to (myView). We then adjust myView's position based on this translation, and then we set the translation to zero. This is so that the next time this method is called, the translation will be a delta relative to the previous call.
The property sender.state will tell you the state the gesture is currently in, for example, .began, .changed, .ended. Since a pan is a continuous gesture, our method will be called many times, whenever there's a finger movement.
I have this piece of code
let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap:"))
window?.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
It only recognizes Tap (as its tap gesture recognizer), however I want some recognizer to work for all, scroll, pinch, etc.
Also at later point of time I am removing this recognizer.
I read touches began, but how to use it on UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?
And how to remove that touches began later?
If you want to monitor all touch event then you can subclass UITapGestureRecognizer, this link should help: Monitoring all iOS touches
In Interface Builder, I've added a press gesture recognizer to a MKMapView.
An event is sent after 1 second (I am using it to add a pin to the map). I have checked the "Cancel touches in view" behavior of my gesture recognizer, but my issue is that once the long press gesture is recognized, if you keep your finger on the screen and drag it on the map view, the event (for long press) will be sent continuously while dragging, as if it was actually a drag gesture recognizer, resulting in dozens of pins being added to my map...
How can I fix this ?
Thank you.
According to the documentation:
Long-press gestures are continuous. The gesture begins
(UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) when the number of allowable fingers
(numberOfTouchesRequired) have been pressed for the specified period
(minimumPressDuration) and the touches do not move beyond the
allowable range of movement (allowableMovement). The gesture
recognizer transitions to the Change state whenever a finger moves,
and it ends (UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) when any of the fingers
are lifted.
With the important point highlighted.
I believe you may not be filtering the state in your gesture recognizer's delegate method.
You will need something like this:-
- (void)longPressGestureRecognizerStateChanged:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
// do your stuff...
}
}
I add a swipeUp gesture to the whole view.
I add a longPressGestureRecognizer to the whole view, set its minimunPressDuration equals 0.001f so that it can both detect press down action and touches move action, then call the requireGestureToFail function:
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(longPressed:)];
longPressGestureRecognizer.minimumPressDuration = 0.001f;
[longPressGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:swipeGestureRecognizer];
The problem is:
When user press and hold (don't move) a button, the longPress gesture's state remains UIGestureStatePossible because the swipeUp gesture doesn't fail, So that it won't react to user touch.
If I don't call requireGestureRecognizerToFail all the gesture including swipeUp gesture will be recognised as longPress gesture.
Implmenting shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer: is not what I expect.
What I want is when press and hold(don't move) a button, it triggers longPress, then if user swipe up it triggers swipeUp gesture, if user drags but the touch pattern doesn't fit swipeUp it still triggers longPress.
How can I implement this?
I think it would be easier to implement your own UIGestureRecognizer or UIView subclass with multiple gestures. Check this out:
UITapGestureRecognizer - make it work on touch down, not touch up?
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/EventHandling/Conceptual/EventHandlingiPhoneOS/GestureRecognizer_basics/GestureRecognizer_basics.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009541-CH2-SW2