F# ViewModel not instantiated via BindingContext in XAML - f#

I am unable to observe a viewmodel within my F# library get instantiated via a ContextBinding within XAML.
Instead, I only observe my app hanging (i.e. black screen).
NOTE:
I am unable to reference the actual F# project (which is a PCL) that harbors the viewmodel. As a workaround, I browsed to the path of the DLL (i.e. bin\debug) that contains the viewmodel instead.
While troubleshooting, I did observe that a viewmodel within a C# project get instantiated. However, a viewmodel within my F# project does not.
My XAML is the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:home="clr-namespace:Home.ViewModels;assembly=Home"
x:Class="FnTrade.MainPage">
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<home:HomeViewModel />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
</ContentPage>
My viewmodel within the F# project is the following:
namespace Home.ViewModels
type HomeViewModel() =
let foo = "Hello World" // Breakpoint never gets hit
My viewmodel does get instantiated via XAML when referencing a C# implementation:
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:FnTrade;assembly=FnTrade"
x:Class="FnTrade.MainPage">
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<local:ViewModel />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
</ContentPage>
Here's the viewmodel in C#:
namespace FnTrade
{
public class ViewModel
{
public ViewModel() { } // Breakpoint DOES get hit
}
}
Can someone explain to me why my viewmodel written in F# does not get instantiated?

I added FSharp.Core to both my Xamarin.Forms project as well as my platform project (i.e. Droid).
I also ensured that an app.config file was in both projects as well.
I updated the app.config file to the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="FSharp.Core" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
culture="neutral"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-999.999.999.999" newVersion="4.4.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>

Related

System.MissingMethodException from a class that has property of type byref<_>

I'm having difficulties using RBush from F#. The library requires me to define a class that implements the following interface.
public interface ISpatialData
{
ref readonly Envelope Envelope { get; }
}
Below is the code of a console application that compiles fine, where Point class implements the ISpatialData interface.
open RBush
type Point(minX, minY, maxX, maxY) =
let mutable envelope = Envelope(minX, minY, maxX, maxY)
interface ISpatialData with
member __.Envelope = &envelope
[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
let tree = RBush<Point>()
0
However, when the application is run it throws: System.MissingMethodException: 'Method not found: 'RBush.Envelope ByRef RBush.ISpatialData.get_Envelope()'.'
If I send the Point class definition to F# Interactive I get the following error: error FS0193: internal error: Signature of the body and declaration in a method implementation do not match. Type: 'Point'. Assembly: 'FSI-ASSEMBLY, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?
This usually indication of you using different FSharp.Core than used for the library. Modify app.config to have following:
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=_Your .Net Version_" />
</startup>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="FSharp.Core" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-_Your FSharp.Core Version_" newVersion="_Your FSharp.Core Version_" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>

Using MvcSiteMapProvider with exising StaticSiteMapProvider class

I'm converting as webforms app to MVC. The previous programmer built a class that inherits the StaticSiteMapProvider class to create his sitemap. He then placed this control on the page
<asp:SiteMapDataSource ID="sitemapSQLMenuProvider" runat="server" ShowStartingNode="False" />
and initialized it like this
Dim oSqlSiteMapProvider As New SQL.SiteMap.Provider.SQLSiteMapProvider(Session("KPISystemUserID"), PagePath)
oSqlSiteMapProvider.Initialize("MySiteMap", Nothing)
SiteMapDataSource1.Provider = oSqlSiteMapProvider.
He then used the menu control and specified the data source
<asp:Menu ID="menuMaster" runat="server" DataSourceID="sitemapSQLMenuProvider"/>
I created a class in my MVC project and copied the code over to create the SQLSiteMapProvider class. It created nodes... subnodes.. etc. Is there an easy way with the MvcSiteMapProvider package from Nuget to simply specify this class as where to get the Nodes from? All the documentation just keeps trying to get you to use a static XML file (which i can't use because our menus come from the DB).
It looks like the webform programmer set up his provider like this in the web.config
<siteMap defaultProvider="KPIMap" enabled="false">
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="KPIMap" type="System.Web.XmlSiteMapProvider" siteMapFile="~/System/MY.sitemap" />
</providers>
</siteMap>
and that xml file was simply
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<siteMap xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMap-File-1.0" >
<siteMapNode url="" title="" description="">
<siteMapNode url="" title="" description="" />
<siteMapNode url="" title="" description="" />
</siteMapNode>
</siteMap>
You'd think they would have added a simple way to plug in the name of a StaticSiteMapProvider class and be done with it.

Log4net logging not working - asp.net mvc

My log4net configuration is this,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4netConfiguration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Config" value="log4net.config" />
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="C:\my_logs/my_web_logs/my_log_%date{ddMMyyyy}.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<maximumFileSize value="30MB" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%4t %d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p %m%n"/>
<!--<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] – %message%newline" />-->
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
</log4netConfiguration>
I have a Logger helper class as,
public static class Logger
{
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
public static log4net.ILog Log
{
get { return log; }
}
}
In my assembly info, I have this entry,
// Configure log4net using the .config file
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]
log4net.config is the config file added to the web project.
In the code I log using the logger class,
Logger.Log.Info("User visits Sign In Page.");
Logging has been working when I set up the above setting. But suddenly logging has stopped working.
But when I created a new asp.net mvc website with above settings, logging works for that.
I tried with IIS Express and Local IIS. In both cases logging works for the test application I have created.
I cannot figure out why it's not logging? How can I diagnose this? What are the possible issues?
Solved by myself, reason was "for some reason" log4net configuration was not loaded from assembly info. Still I do not know why that happens.
I tried so many fixes proposed by different posts. Finally fixed the issue.
Solution mentioned in this post helped me to solve the issue.
I have added following configuration,
<!--These settings load the log4net configuration.-->
<add key="log4net.Config" value="log4net.config"/>
<add key="log4net.Config.Watch" value="True"/>
It starts logging!
Then I removed following line from assembly info,
// Configure log4net using the .config file
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]
The reason is that Log4Net tries to load the config from the assembly that first uses LogManager.GetLogger(). If it's one of your class libraries it will simply ignore the attribute in all other assemblies.
The easiest way to fix it is to invoke LogManager in your start file (like Program.cs or Global.asax):
var logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Program));
logger.Info("Application started.");
//rest of app init.
Doing that will get you the expected behavior with the assembly attribute.
I found log4net won't load the webconfig configuration unless you call log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); on start up.
protected void Application_Start()
{
// your other codes
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); // must have this line
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MvcApplication));
}
I had a similar issue: I would not get any logging output, when I ran my assembly from IIS or IISExpress.
However, none of the answers above worked for me.
In my case the solution was to specify the path to the config file as an absolute path. It turned out that IISExpress does not set the current directory to the bin folder and log4net would not find the config file, so I had to use this workaround:
string codeBase = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase;
// remove file:// part from uri
UriBuilder ub = new UriBuilder(codeBase);
string path = Uri.UnescapeDataString(ub.Path);
var fi = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(path), "Logging.config.xml"));
if (fi.Exists)
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(fi);
var logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(WebApiApplication));
logger.Info("Application started.");
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("log4net config file not found", fi.FullName);
}

References to Separate Projects When Configuring Unity?

I read a really cool blog about using Autofac to completely decouple an application. But try as I might (and being horribly new to all this), I just couldn't get Autofac to gel.
I turned to Unity from the MS Patterns & Practices Enterprise Library and that went a whole lot better. To make things unnecessarily hard for myself, I separated out all my stuff into projects as:
UnityDi (Console app)
UnityDi.Contracts (Interfaces)
UntiyDi.Domain (Classes)
UnityDi.Repositories (Data Access)
UnityDi.Services (Access to repository through a service layer)
I used XML configuration to pony up Unity:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration" />
</configSections>
<unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity">
<assembly name="UnityDi.Contracts" />
<assembly name="UnityDi.Domain" />
<assembly name="UnityDi.Services" />
<assembly name="UnityDi.Repositories" />
<namespace name="UnityDi.Contracts" />
<namespace name="UnityDi.Domain" />
<namespace name="UnityDi.Services" />
<namespace name="UnityDi.Repositories" />
<container>
<register type="IUser" mapTo="User"></register>
<register type="IUserService" mapTo="UserService"></register>
<register type="IUserRepository" mapTo="UserRepository"></register>
</container>
</unity>
</configuration>
And got that into a running app, no worries:
private static readonly IUnityContainer Container = new UnityContainer();
...
Container.LoadConfiguration();
BUT in order to do so, I need a reference to all the above projects from my console app.
Is there a way to make the app only ever have a reference to UnityDi.Contracts (the interfaces)? Then the app is well and truly decoupled (admittedly with a sledgehammer).
I hope that is enough of an explanation, I'm totally new to this and I'm being extreme like this to facilitate better learning.
I suspect the reason it looks like you need project references is that without them, VS won't copy the assemblies into your apps bin folder when you hit F5. How would it, it has no way of knowing you need them!
The project references are the quickest solution to the problem. The other thing you could do is add a post-build step to copy the appropriate DLLs to end up in the right directory so you can run the app.

Spring.NET Validation Framework setup with ASP.NET MVC

I'm starting a new project for work, and I decided I want to give MVC a shot. It's a small internal site for a commute challenge.
I want to use Spring.NET for Validation. I have used Spring.NET before in Web Forms, but with no code behind as in traditional ASP.NET, how do I use the Page Validation framework Spring.NET provides?
Edit 1:
In an attempt to try this myself, here is what I have:
Web.Config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="spring">
<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebContextHandler, Spring.Web" />
<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>
<section name="parsers" type="Spring.Context.Support.NamespaceParsersSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="RouteValidator" value="RouteValidator"/>
<add key="UserValidator" value="UserValidator"/>
</appSettings>
<spring>
<context>
<resource uri="config://spring/objects"/>
<resource uri="~/Config/Spring.Web.cfg.xml" />
<resource uri="~/Config/Spring.Validation.cfg.xml" />
</context>
<parsers>
<parser type="Spring.Validation.Config.ValidationNamespaceParser, Spring.Core" />
</parsers>
</spring>
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<add name="Spring" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebSupportModule, Spring.Web" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Spring.Web.Cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.net http://www.springframework.net/xsd/spring-objects.xsd">
<description>
Foo MVC Controller declarations.
</description>
<object id="HomeController" type="Foo.MVC.Web.Controllers.HomeController, Foo.MVC.Web"></object>
<object id="AccountController" type="Foo.MVC.Web.Controllers.RouteController, Foo.MVC.Web"></object>
<object id="RouteController" type="Foo.MVC.Web.Controllers.RouteController, Foo.MVC.Web"></object>
<object id="Spring.Web.UI.Controls.ValidationError" abstract="true">
<property name="Renderer">
<object type="Spring.Web.UI.Validation.IconValidationErrorsRenderer, Spring.Web">
<property name="IconSrc" value="validation-error.gif"/>
</object>
</property>
</object>
<object id="Spring.Web.UI.Controls.ValidationSummary" abstract="true">
<property name="Renderer">
<object type="Spring.Web.UI.Validation.DivValidationErrorsRenderer, Spring.Web">
<property name="CssClass" value="validationError"/>
</object>
</property>
</object>
<object id="standardPage" abstract="true">
<property name="MasterPageFile" value="~/Views/Shared/Site.master"/>
<property name="CssRoot" value="~/Content/"/>
<property name="ImagesRoot" value="~/Content"/>
</object>
</objects>
My validation file is very standard and basically a copy and paste from another project, therefore I didn't include it.
Now the problem I have is how do I use it? How do I get application context? My web forms project users Spring.Web.UI.Page, but I'm worried because the default pages in MVC derive from System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, so that isn't going to work.
Or am I just not able to use Spring.NET's framework for MVC quite yet?
Thanks!
Thanks for any assistance.
You definitely can use Spring with ASP.Net MVC. You need to register that you are using it in the Global.ascx class then the framework will create Controllers based on what you have defined in your config file.
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
...Routes stuff...
protected void Application_Start()
{
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(ControllerFactory));
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
}
public class ControllerFactory : IControllerFactory
{
public IController CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
{
return IoC.Resolve<IController>(controllerName);
}
public void ReleaseController(IController controller)
{
//This is a sample implementation
//If pooling is used write code to return the object to pool
if (controller is IDisposable)
{
(controller as IDisposable).Dispose();
}
controller = null;
}
}
public static class IoC
{
static readonly IObjectFactory Factory
= new XmlObjectFactory(new FileSystemResource
(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Config/Spring.config")));
public static T Resolve<T>(string name)
{
return (T)Factory.GetObject(name);
}
}
Just make sure that the path to your spring config file is correct! This was adapted from this link.
On a wider note, this approach does not allow you to Spring the page classes, and being an MVC architecture, where views are pretty dumb classes, does not really support rich validation in the view itself in the manner you suggest. Look at either including the validation in the Model (post-back) in JQuery.
In best of my knowledge, the Spring Validation is not supported up to the latest release of ASP.NET MVC (1.0) and Spring.NET framework (1.3).
As far as incorporating Spring.NET with MVC, you can use MvcContrib project and come to the same code-base as posted by Colin Desmond (but you don't have to do the dirty work yourself).

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