How to get range of textField text till 6 characters? - ios

Question

I've a UITextField for entering pincode number.
My requirement is when textField character range reach to 6th character then I've to do server validation and I have to put the data in labels. If character range is less than 5 then I will pass nil value.
Below is my code :-
//TextField character range
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField == pinCode
{
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
let newLength = text.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
if(5 >= newLength)
{
print(newLength)
}
else
{
if newLength == 6
{
serverValidation()
print(textField.text!)
setFields(city: "Ajmer", state: "Rajasthan", country: "India")
return newLength <= 6
}
else
{
return newLength <= 6
}
}
}
return true
}
My problem is when (newLength == 6) then I'm getting textField text of 5 characters only. I mean if suppose zip code is 560068 then text I'm getting 56006 only. (But I've to do server validation in that condition only for 6 characters zip code)
So if (newLength == 6) then how can I get 6 characters in text field, and then I can do server validation here only.
I'm new in swift.
Thanks

Answer 1

shouldChangeCharactersIn will get called prior to getting the actual text in the UITextField
This is how you get the full text from that UITextField
let newString = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
Edit
this is how you can use it
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField == pinCode
{
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
let newString = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
let newLength = newString.characters.count
if(5 >= newLength)
{
print(newLength)
}
else
{
if newLength == 6
{
serverValidation()
print(newString)
setFields(city: "Ajmer", state: "Rajasthan", country: "India")
return newLength <= 6
}
else
{
return newLength <= 6
}
}
}
return true
}

Answer 2

Use TextField delegates method for this.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentCharacterCount = textField.text?.characters.count ?? 0
if (range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount+1)
{
return false
}
print(currentCharacterCount)
let newLength = currentCharacterCount + string.characters.count - range.length
return newLength <= 6 //this will not allow you to enter more than 6 characters
}
After that call
func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField)
{
print(textField.text!)
setFields(city: "Ajmer", state: "Rajasthan", country: "India")
}
to call this method you can use view.endEditing(true) method.

Answer 3

You should get newlength from textfield.text.length + string.length
then get the text from textfield.text + string.
You can't get new text from textfield.text before call return true.

Answer 4

Try this
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField == pinCode
{
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
var txtAfterUpdate:NSString = textField.text! as NSString
txtAfterUpdate = txtAfterUpdate.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
let txtString = txtAfterUpdate as String
let newLength = txtString.characters.count
if(5 >= newLength)
{
print(newLength)
}
else
{
if newLength == 6
{
print(textField.text!)
setFields(city: "Ajmer", state: "Rajasthan", country: "India")
return newLength <= 6
}
else
{
return newLength <= 6
}
}
}
return true
}