Swift 3 How to validate server certificate using SSL Pinning and AlamoFire? - ios

Question

I'm writing an app in swift 3 that needs to talk to my server. I have the full certificate chain in der and crt format which I am the CA for(Not to be confused with self signed). How do I use this in my app to validate my server? Below is my rest call and response
Rest Call:
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://myserver/login")!)
request.addValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) {data, response, err in
print("=========================DATA===============================")
if data != nil {
print(data!)
}
print("=========================RESPONSE===============================")
if response != nil {
print(response!)
}
print("=========================ERR===============================")
if err != nil {
print(err!)
}
}.resume()
Output:
=========================DATA===============================
=========================RESPONSE===============================
=========================ERR===============================
Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1200 "An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made." UserInfo={NSURLErrorFailingURLPeerTrustErrorKey=<SecTrustRef: 0x60800011f020>, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802, NSErrorPeerCertificateChainKey=(
"<cert(0x7fae4803d200) s: myserver i: MySubCA>",
"<cert(0x7fae48047000) s: MySubCA i: MyRootCA>",
"<cert(0x7fae48044600) s: MyRootCA i: MyRootCA>"
), NSUnderlyingError=0x60800005a040 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1200 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerTrust=<SecTrustRef: 0x60800011f020>, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9802, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerCertificates=(
"<cert(0x7fae4803d200) s: myserver i: MySubCA>",
"<cert(0x7fae48047000) s: MySubCA i: MyRootCA>",
"<cert(0x7fae48044600) s: MyRootCA i: MyRootCA>"
)}}, NSLocalizedDescription=An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made., NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://myserver/login, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://myserver/login, NSErrorClientCertificateStateKey=0}

Answer 1

I solved it pretty simply leveraging an online blog, AlamoFire and openssl.
I used AlamoFire for the networking on iOS.
I used an article about SSL pinning on iOS to get on the right direction.
I used openssl to convert my cert to der format.
Der conversion through openssl.
openssl x509 -in cert.crt -out cert.der -outform DER
You will need to add the der formatted cert to your app bundle.
Swift 3 implementation
// Your hostname and endpoint
let hostname = "YOUR_HOST_NAME"
let endpoint = "YOUR_ENDPOINT"
let cert = "YOUR_CERT" // e.g. for cert.der, this should just be "cert"
// Set up certificates
let pathToCert = Bundle.main.path(forResource: cert, ofType: "der")
let localCertificate = NSData(contentsOfFile: pathToCert!)
let certificates = [SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, localCertificate!)!]
// Configure the trust policy manager
let serverTrustPolicy = ServerTrustPolicy.pinCertificates(
certificates: certificates,
validateCertificateChain: true,
validateHost: true
)
let serverTrustPolicies = [hostname: serverTrustPolicy]
let serverTrustPolicyManager = ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
// Configure session manager with trust policy
afManager = SessionManager(
configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default,
serverTrustPolicyManager: serverTrustPolicyManager
)
afManager.request(endpoint, method: .get).responseJSON { response in
debugPrint("All Response Info: \(response)")
}