Good afternoon,
I need lock CTRL+ALT+DEL combination using SetWindowsHookEx and today i have done a code and don't is working until now.
This code is executing in a dll ( this dll is my software ) that is injected in other process.
So, how i can adapt this code below to work?
const
WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
LLKHF_ALTDOWN = $20;
type
KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT = record
vkCode: DWORD;
scanCode: DWORD;
flags: DWORD;
time: DWORD;
dwExtraInfo: Longint ;
end;
var
hhkLowLevelKybd : HHOOK;
FoldProc : LongInt;
hSASWnd : HWND;
hThread : Cardinal;
{$R *.dfm}
Function LowLevelKeyboardProc(nCode : Integer; wParam : Longint; var LParam: KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT) : Longint; stdcall;
var
fEatKeystroke : Boolean;
dwThreadId : Cardinal;
begin
If (nCode = HC_ACTION) Then
begin
If (wParam = WM_KEYDOWN) Or
(wParam = WM_SYSKEYDOWN) Or
(wParam = WM_KEYUP) Or
(wParam = WM_SYSKEYUP) Then
begin
fEatKeystroke :=
(((GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) And $8000) <> 0) And
((LParam.flags And LLKHF_ALTDOWN ) <> 0) And
(LParam.vkCode = VK_DELETE));
End;
If fEatKeystroke Then
Result := -1
Else
Result := CallNextHookEx(0, nCode, wParam, LongInt(#LParam));
End;
end;
////////// FormCreate event here ///////////
hhkLowLevelKybd := 0;
hhkLowLevelKybd := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, #LowLevelKeyboardProc,
HInstance, 0);
end.
Windows does not allow you to intercept Ctrl+Alt+Del for security reasons. Earlier versions (pre-Vista?) used to allow it by replacing the GINA DLL, but it's not been allowed for years.
That key combination is known as a secure attention sequence which is guaranteed to be trustworthy as part of the login process.
If your goal is to only allow your application to be run, you can configure it to act in kiosk mode if you're running a suitable version of Windows, as shown in Set up a device for anyone to use (kiosk mode) at TechNet which #LURD kindly provided.
By design it's impossible to trap or block Ctrl+Alt+Del (The Secure Attention Sequence). There is however a commercial library available (disclaimer: I am the author), SasLibEx.
SasLibEx: a library that can simulate or block the Secure Attention
Sequence (Ctrl+Alt+Del) but it can even unlock a
workstation or session without entering or needing the user’s
credentials (and many more things)
See this screencast for a demo.
Impossible. The Ctl-Alt-Del gets trapped in the Kernel and never makes it to the user mode space where your app is running.
I have had to do this on kiosks systems (using Win XP and Vista) and I did it with a keyboard filter driver (which runs in the kernel) that swaps out the scan codes when the key are pressed.
Not is impossible, see the following code:
program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
SysUtils,
Windows,
Registry,
vcl.Dialogs;
procedure DisableCtrAltDel(boolState: Boolean);
var
SystemReg: TRegistry;
Data: Array [1 .. 48] of Byte;
i: Byte;
begin
try
for i := 1 to 48 do
Data[i] := $00;
Data[9] := $09;
Data[15] := $5B;
Data[16] := $E0;
Data[19] := $5C;
Data[20] := $E0;
Data[23] := $5D;
Data[24] := $E0;
Data[27] := $44;
Data[31] := $1D;
Data[35] := $38;
Data[39] := $1D;
Data[40] := $E0;
Data[43] := $38;
Data[44] := $E0;
try
SystemReg := TRegistry.Create;
with SystemReg do
begin
RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
OpenKey('\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout', True);
if boolState then
WriteBinaryData('Scancode Map', Data, SizeOf(Data))
else
DeleteValue('Scancode Map');
MessageDlg('Restart Windows in order the changes to take effect!',
mtInformation, [mbOK], 0);
CloseKey;
end;
finally
SystemReg.Free;
end;
except
MessageDlg
('Error occurred while trying to disable ctrl+alt+del and Task Manager',
mtWarning, [mbOK], 0);
end;
end;
begin
try
DisableCtrAltDel(True);
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.
Reference
Related
I saw Stack Overflow question How to switch a process between default desktop and Winlogon desktop?.
And I have produced a minimal test-case creating a console project application, but SetThreadDesktop() does not switch my program to the target desktop.
Why does this happen?
program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
Winapi.Windows,
System.SysUtils,
Vcl.Graphics,
function RandomPassword(PLen: Integer): string;
var
str: string;
begin
Randomize;
str := 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
Result := '';
repeat
Result := Result + str[Random(Length(str)) + 1];
until (Length(Result) = PLen)
end;
procedure Print;
var
DCDesk: HDC;
bmp: TBitmap;
hmod, hmod2 : HMODULE;
BitBltAPI: function(DestDC: HDC; X, Y, Width, Height: Integer; SrcDC: HDC; XSrc, YSrc: Integer; Rop: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;
GetWindowDCAPI: function(hWnd: HWND): HDC; stdcall;
begin
hmod := GetModuleHandle('Gdi32.dll');
hmod2:= GetModuleHandle('User32.dll');
if (hmod <> 0) and (hmod2 <> 0) then begin
bmp := TBitmap.Create;
bmp.Height := Screen.Height;
bmp.Width := Screen.Width;
GetWindowDCAPI := GetProcAddress(hmod2, 'GetWindowDC');
if (#GetWindowDCAPI <> nil) then begin
DCDesk := GetWindowDCAPI(GetDesktopWindow);
end;
BitBltAPI := GetProcAddress(hmod, 'BitBlt');
if (#BitBltAPI <> nil) then begin
BitBltAPI(bmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Screen.Width, Screen.Height, DCDesk, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
bmp.SaveToFile('ScreenShot_------_' + RandomPassword(8) + '.bmp');
end;
ReleaseDC(GetDesktopWindow, DCDesk);
bmp.Free;
FreeLibrary(hmod);
FreeLibrary(hmod2);
end;
end;
//===============================================================================================================================
var
hWinsta, hdesktop:thandle;
begin
try
while True do
begin
hWinsta := OpenWindowStation('WinSta0', TRUE, GENERIC_ALL);
If hwinsta <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
begin
SetProcessWindowStation (hWinsta);
hdesktop := OpenDesktop ('default_set', 0, TRUE, GENERIC_ALL);
if (hdesktop <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then
if SetThreadDesktop (hdesktop) then
begin
Print; // Captures screen of target desktop.
CloseWindowStation (hwinsta);
CloseDesktop (hdesktop);
end;
end;
Sleep(5000);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.
Checking errors, the SetThreadDesktop() call fails with error code 170 (ERROR_BUSY, The requested resource is in use) when the target desktop is open.
var
threahdesk: boolean;
...
threahdesk := SetThreadDesktop (hdesktop);
ShowMessage(IntToStr(GetLastError));
if threahdesk Then
begin
Print;
CloseWindowStation (hwinsta);
CloseDesktop (hdesktop);
end;
After that I saw several suggestion in some forums, my actual code is as follows:
var
hWinsta, hdesktop:thandle;
threahdesk, setprocwst: Boolean;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
begin
try
while True do
begin
Application.Free;
hWinsta:= OpenWindowStation('WinSta0', TRUE, GENERIC_ALL);
If hwinsta <> 0 Then
Begin
setprocwst := SetProcessWindowStation(hWinsta);
if setprocwst then
hdesktop:= OpenDesktop('default_set', 0, TRUE, GENERIC_ALL);
If (hdesktop <> 0) Then
threahdesk := SetThreadDesktop(hdesktop);
Application := TApplication.Create(nil);
Application.Initialize;
Application.Run;
If threahdesk Then
Begin
Print;
CloseWindowStation (hwinsta);
CloseDesktop (hdesktop);
End;
End;
Sleep(5000);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.
The answer by Dmitriy is accurate in that the function fails because the calling thread has windows or hooks, although it doesn't explain how so.
The reason SetThreadDesktop is failing with ERROR_BUSY is, you have "forms.pas" in your uses list. Although it's missing in the code you posted (semicolon in "uses" clause is also missing hinting more units), the use of the Screen global variable makes it evident that you have "forms" in uses. "Forms" pulls in "controls.pas" which initializes the Application object. In its constructor, the Application creates a utility window for its PopupControlWnd. There may be other windows created but this one is enough reason for the function to fail.
You use Screen for its width/height. Un-use "forms", you can use API to retrieve that information.
There are other issues in the code like missing/wrong error checking which have been mentioned in the comments to the question, but they are not relevant to why SetThreadDesktop fails.
Below sample program demonstrates there's no problem calling SetThreadDesktop in the main thread of a console application, provided there's a desktop with name 'default_set' in the window station in which the program is running and has access rights to.
program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
System.SysUtils,
// Vcl.Forms, // uncomment to get an ERROR_BUSY
Winapi.Windows;
var
hSaveDesktop, hDesktop: HDESK;
begin
hSaveDesktop := GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId);
Win32Check(hSaveDesktop <> 0);
hDesktop := OpenDesktop('default_set', 0, True, GENERIC_ALL);
Win32Check(hDesktop <> 0);
try
Win32Check(SetThreadDesktop(hDesktop));
try
// --
finally
Win32Check(SetThreadDesktop(hSaveDesktop));
end;
finally
Win32Check(CloseDesktop(hDesktop));
end;
end.
From the SetThreadDesktop() documentation:
The SetThreadDesktop function will fail if the calling thread has any windows or hooks on its current desktop (unless the hDesktop parameter is a handle to the current desktop).
Below is the complete routine I'm using to send the key Ctrl + Shift + S to a PDF document. It should show the save dialog but fails to do so.
The procedure opens a pdf document residing in sFolder using GetFiles. There is only one pdf doc in sFolder.
As you can see from the commented out lines, I also tried the sndkey32 without success.
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
oBrowser: TBrowseForFolder;
oList: TStringDynArray;
sFile: string;
sFolder: string;
oShellExecuteInfo: TShellExecuteInfo;
begin
oBrowser := TBrowseForFolder.Create(self);
oBrowser.Execute;
sFolder := oBrowser.Folder;
oBrowser.Free;
if DirectoryExists(sFolder) then begin
oList := TDirectory.GetFiles(sFolder, '*.pdf', TSearchOption.soAllDirectories);
if Length(oList) > 0 then begin
for sFile in oList do begin
FillChar(oShellExecuteInfo, SizeOf(oShellExecuteInfo), 0);
oShellExecuteInfo.cbSize := SizeOf(TShellExecuteInfo);
with oShellExecuteInfo do begin
fMask := SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
Wnd := Application.Handle;
lpFile := PChar(sFile);
nShow := SW_SHOWNORMAL;
end;
if ShellExecuteEx(#oShellExecuteInfo) then begin
ShowWindow(oShellExecuteInfo.Wnd, 1);
SetForegroundWindow(oShellExecuteInfo.Wnd);
Winapi.Windows.SetFocus(oShellExecuteInfo.Wnd);
SendKey(Ord('s'), [ssCtrl, ssShift], False);
// if sndkey32.AppActivate('adobe') then
// sndkey32.SendKeys('^+S', False);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SendKey(key: Word; const shift: TShiftState; specialkey: Boolean);
type
TShiftKeyInfo = record
shift: Byte;
vkey: Byte;
end;
ByteSet = set of 0 .. 7;
const
shiftkeys: array [1 .. 3] of TShiftKeyInfo = ((shift: Ord(ssCtrl); vkey: VK_CONTROL), (shift: Ord(ssShift); vkey: VK_SHIFT), (shift: Ord(ssAlt); vkey: VK_MENU));
var
flag: DWORD;
bShift: ByteSet absolute shift;
j: Integer;
begin
for j := 1 to 3 do begin
if shiftkeys[j].shift in bShift then keybd_event(shiftkeys[j].vkey, MapVirtualKey(shiftkeys[j].vkey, 0), 0, 0);
end;
if specialkey then flag := KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY
else flag := 0;
keybd_event(key, MapVirtualKey(key, 0), flag, 0);
flag := flag or KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
keybd_event(key, MapVirtualKey(key, 0), flag, 0);
for j := 3 downto 1 do begin
if shiftkeys[j].shift in bShift then keybd_event(shiftkeys[j].vkey, MapVirtualKey(shiftkeys[j].vkey, 0), KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
end;
end;
The window oShellExecuteInfo.Wnd is a window in your Delphi process. You assign it as Application.Handle. You seem to be hoping that it will be the main window of the PDF viewer but that's not the case.
So you need to find the main window of the PDF viewer. That involves a call to EnumerateWindows to get all top level windows. Then, for each one, use GetWindowThreadProcessId to test whether or not the window is owned by the PDF viewer process.
Some other comments:
You neglect error checking when calling API functions.
You should use SendInput rather than keybd_event.
You leak the process handle returned by ShellExecuteEx.
It is possible that ShellExecuteEx does not return a process handle at all. That depends on how the file association is setup, and whether or not Acrobat was already running.
You may need to wait until the new process has finished starting up before you send input.
Your program seems to assume that the installed PDF viewer is Acrobat. What if it is not?
In Delphi 7 I'm working on a library implementing an object encapsulating information about the batteries attached to a system. It's working well, except for retrieving the serial number for the battery.
The code I am using for this call is as follows:
function TBattery.GetSerialNumber(hbat: THandle): boolean;
var
bqi: TBatteryQueryInformation;
Serial: PWideChar;
SerialSize,
dwOut: DWORD;
begin
Result := False;
if hbat <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
begin
ZeroMemory(#bqi, SizeOf(bqi));
dwOut := 0;
bqi.BatteryTag := FBatteryTag;
bqi.InformationLevel := BatterySerialNumber;
SerialSize := 2048;
GetMem(Serial, SerialSize);
try
ZeroMemory(Serial, SerialSize);
Result := DeviceIoControl(hbat, IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION, #bqi,
SizeOf(bqi), Serial, SerialSize, #dwOut, nil);
if Result then
FSerialNumber := Serial;
finally
FreeMem(Serial, SerialSize);
end;
end;
end;
Unfortunately, DeviceIoControl() always returns False and if I check GetLastError() afterwards then it comes back with error 87, "the parameter is incorrect."
This doesn't make much sense, because the code works perfectly well if I simply change the InformationLevel from BatterySerialNumber to BatteryUniqueID, say. Also, I've used the handle to the battery (hbat) in other calls in the code before GetSerialNumber and they all work fine, and I can call others after this one fails as well, so that's not the issue.
Any ideas? I'm really at a loss.
The issue it seems related to the dwOut variable which is passed as #dwOut, this variable represents the var lpBytesReturned parameter of the DeviceIoControl which is defined as
function DeviceIoControl(hDevice: THandle; dwIoControlCode: DWORD; lpInBuffer: Pointer;
nInBufferSize: DWORD; lpOutBuffer: Pointer; nOutBufferSize: DWORD;
var lpBytesReturned: DWORD; lpOverlapped: POverlapped): BOOL; stdcall;
So replacing your code by
Result := DeviceIoControl(hbat, IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION, #bqi,
SizeOf(bqi), Serial, SerialSize, dwOut, nil);
Must fix the problem.
WinAPI
Also check this code translated to delphi from this msdn entry Enumerating Battery Devices which can help you to detect any additional issues with your code.
uses
SetupApi,
Windows,
SysUtils;
type
BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL = (
BatteryInformation,
BatteryGranularityInformation,
BatteryTemperature,
BatteryEstimatedTime,
BatteryDeviceName,
BatteryManufactureDate,
BatteryManufactureName,
BatteryUniqueID,
BatterySerialNumber);
TBatteryQueryInformationLevel = BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL;
_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION = record
BatteryTag: ULONG;
InformationLevel: BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL;
AtRate: Longint;
end;
BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION = _BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION;
PBATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION = ^BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION;
TBatteryQueryInformation = BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION;
const
GUID_DEVCLASS_BATTERY:TGUID='{72631E54-78A4-11D0-BCF7-00AA00B7B32A}';
//DEFINE_GUID( GUID_DEVCLASS_BATTERY, 0x72631E54, 0x78A4, 0x11D0, 0xBC, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xB3, 0x2A );
METHOD_BUFFERED = 0;
FILE_DEVICE_BATTERY = $00000029;
FILE_READ_ACCESS = $0001; // for files and pipes
IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_TAG =
(FILE_DEVICE_BATTERY shl 16) or (FILE_READ_ACCESS shl 14) or ($10 shl 2) or (METHOD_BUFFERED);
IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION =
(FILE_DEVICE_BATTERY shl 16) or (FILE_READ_ACCESS shl 14) or ($11 shl 2) or (METHOD_BUFFERED);
function GetBatteryInfo(InformationLevel : BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL) : string;
var
cbRequired : DWORD;
hdev : HDEVINFO;
idev : Integer;
did : TSPDeviceInterfaceData;
pdidd : PSPDeviceInterfaceDetailData;
hBattery : THandle;
bqi : TBatteryQueryInformation;
dwWait, dwOut : DWORD;
lpOutBuffer: PWideChar;
begin
// enumerate the batteries
hdev := SetupDiGetClassDevs(#GUID_DEVCLASS_BATTERY, nil, 0, DIGCF_PRESENT OR DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if ( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE <> THandle(hdev) ) then
begin
idev:=0;//first battery
ZeroMemory(#did, SizeOf(did));
did.cbSize := SizeOf(did);
if (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hdev, nil, GUID_DEVCLASS_BATTERY, idev, did)) then
begin
try
cbRequired := 0;
SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hdev, #did, nil, 0, cbRequired, nil);
if (ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER= GetLastError()) then
begin
pdidd:=AllocMem(cbRequired);
try
pdidd.cbSize := SizeOf(TSPDeviceInterfaceDetailData);
if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hdev, #did, pdidd, cbRequired, cbRequired, nil)) then
begin
hBattery :=CreateFile(pdidd.DevicePath, GENERIC_READ OR GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ OR FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE <> hBattery) then
begin
try
ZeroMemory(#bqi, SizeOf(bqi));
// With the tag, you can query the battery info.
dwWait := 0;
if (DeviceIoControl(hBattery, IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_TAG, #dwWait, sizeof(dwWait), #bqi.BatteryTag, sizeof(bqi.BatteryTag), dwOut, nil)) then
begin
lpOutBuffer:=AllocMem(MAX_PATH);
try
ZeroMemory(lpOutBuffer,MAX_PATH);
bqi.InformationLevel:=InformationLevel;
if DeviceIoControl(hBattery, IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION, #bqi, SizeOf(BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION), lpOutBuffer, 255, dwOut,nil) then
Result:= WideCharToString(lpOutBuffer);
finally
FreeMem(lpOutBuffer);
end;
end;
finally
CloseHandle(hBattery)
end;
end;
end;
finally
FreeMem(pdidd);
end;
end;
finally
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hdev);
end;
end;
end;
end;
begin
try
if not LoadsetupAPI then exit;
Writeln(GetBatteryInfo(BatterySerialNumber));
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
readln;
end.
WMI
Finally as aside note, you can use the WMI to retrieve the same info, in this case using the BatteryStaticData WMI class
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils,
ActiveX,
ComObj,
Variants;
// Battery Static Data
procedure GetBatteryStaticDataInfo;
const
WbemUser ='';
WbemPassword ='';
WbemComputer ='localhost';
wbemFlagForwardOnly = $00000020;
var
FSWbemLocator : OLEVariant;
FWMIService : OLEVariant;
FWbemObjectSet: OLEVariant;
FWbemObject : OLEVariant;
oEnum : IEnumvariant;
iValue : LongWord;
begin;
FSWbemLocator := CreateOleObject('WbemScripting.SWbemLocator');
FWMIService := FSWbemLocator.ConnectServer(WbemComputer, 'root\WMI', WbemUser, WbemPassword);
FWbemObjectSet:= FWMIService.ExecQuery('SELECT SerialNumber FROM BatteryStaticData','WQL',wbemFlagForwardOnly);
oEnum := IUnknown(FWbemObjectSet._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnum.Next(1, FWbemObject, iValue) = 0 do
begin
Writeln(Format('SerialNumber %s',[String(FWbemObject.SerialNumber)]));// String
Writeln('');
FWbemObject:=Unassigned;
end;
end;
begin
try
CoInitialize(nil);
try
GetBatteryStaticDataInfo;
finally
CoUninitialize;
end;
except
on E:EOleException do
Writeln(Format('EOleException %s %x', [E.Message,E.ErrorCode]));
on E:Exception do
Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
end;
Writeln('Press Enter to exit');
Readln;
end.
In summary, the code #RRUZ and I posted work fine under Windows 7, as well as other third-party applications. They do not work for retrieving the serial number under Windows XP. I've also tested under WinXP and 7 with base installs of the OS on the exact same hardware, with identical results (success under Windows 7, not under windows XP).
It appears that under WinXP the value BatterySerialNumber for IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION's InformationLevel member is not supported, but this is not documented directly in the Windows SDK docs. It is documented that invalid entries should return error 1 (ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) for GetLastError(), but in this case is returning 87 (for an invalid parameter) instead. I posit that this is because that value in the enumeration is not valid, so it makes the parameter invalid, but I'm not exactly sure.
Thanks to all for their help, especially #RRUZ for going way above and beyond!
(As an aside, it appears that one can extract the serial number from the battery's Unique ID (Using BatteryUniqueID as the InformationLevel member) and removing the manufacturer name and device name from the unique ID. That's a terrible hack, but it's a semi-viable workaround for Windows XP.)
I want to make a Task Manager program that displays this information:
Image name
memory usage
PID
How can I do this?
You don't need the J(WS)CL therefore, there is a simple WinAPI call that does almost all you want, and this is CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. To get a snapshot of all running processes, you have to call it as follows:
var
snapshot: THandle;
begin
snapshot := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
Now you have a list of all running processes. You can navigate through this list with the Process32First and Process32Next functions, the list entries are PROCESSENTRY32-structures (which contain, amongst others, the process ID and image name).
uses
Windows, TLHelp32, SysUtils;
var
snapshot: THandle;
ProcEntry: TProcessEntry32;
s: String;
begin
snapshot := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (snapshot <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then begin
ProcEntry.dwSize := SizeOf(ProcessEntry32);
if (Process32First(snapshot, ProcEntry)) then begin
s := ProcEntry.szExeFile;
// s contains image name of the first process
while Process32Next(snapshot, ProcEntry) do begin
s := ProcEntry.szExeFile;
// s contains image name of the current process
end;
end;
end;
CloseHandle(snapshot);
However, memory consumption information doesn't seem to be included, but you can get this via another simple API call, GetProcessMemoryInfo
uses
psAPI;
var
pmc: TProcessMemoryCounters;
begin
pmc.cb := SizeOf(pmc) ;
if GetProcessMemoryInfo(processID, #pmc, SizeOf(pmc)) then
// Usage in Bytes: pmc.WorkingSetSize
else
// fail
You just have to call this function with the process IDs retrieved from the snapshot.
Use the PSAPI (Process Status API).
The open source JCL has a Delphi wrapper for the PSAPI.
There are some more good stackoverflow Delphi PSAPI questions you can check for answers.
--jeroen
you can use the WMI Win32_Process class to get all the running process info. addtionally you can check the Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process class to get the performance counters related to CPU and memory usage.
Check this sample
program WMIProcessInfo;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils
,ActiveX
,ComObj
,Variants;
procedure GetWin32_Process;
var
objWMIService : OLEVariant;
colItems : OLEVariant;
colItem : OLEVariant;
oEnum : IEnumvariant;
iValue : LongWord;
User : OLEVariant;
Domain : OLEVariant;
function GetWMIObject(const objectName: String): IDispatch;
var
chEaten: Integer;
BindCtx: IBindCtx;
Moniker: IMoniker;
begin
OleCheck(CreateBindCtx(0, bindCtx));
OleCheck(MkParseDisplayName(BindCtx, StringToOleStr(objectName), chEaten, Moniker));
OleCheck(Moniker.BindToObject(BindCtx, nil, IDispatch, Result));
end;
begin
objWMIService := GetWMIObject('winmgmts:\\localhost\root\cimv2');
colItems := objWMIService.ExecQuery('SELECT * FROM Win32_Process','WQL',0);
oEnum := IUnknown(colItems._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
WriteLn(Format('%-20s %6s %10s %10s %10s',['Caption','PID','User','Domain','Working Set ( Kb Memory)']));
while oEnum.Next(1, colItem, iValue) = 0 do
begin
colItem.GetOwner(User,Domain);
if colItem.GetOwner( User, Domain ) =0 then //get the user and domain
WriteLn(Format('%-20s %6s %10s %10s %10s',[colItem.Caption,colItem.ProcessId,User,Domain,colItem.WorkingSetSize / 1024]))
else
WriteLn(Format('%-20s %6s %10s %10s %10s',[colItem.Caption,colItem.ProcessId,'','',colItem.WorkingSetSize / 1024]));
end;
end;
begin
try
CoInitialize(nil);
try
GetWin32_Process;
Readln;
finally
CoUninitialize;
end;
except
on E:Exception do
Begin
Writeln(E.Classname, ': ', E.Message);
Readln;
End;
end;
end.
In Jwscl there is a class that can do this for you (JwsclTerminalServer):
var
ATerminalServer: TJwTerminalServer;
i: Integer;
begin
// Create Terminal Server instance and allocate memory for it
ATerminalServer := TjwTerminalServer.Create;
// Set servername (only in case of remote server)
ATerminalServer.Server := 'TS001';
// Remember that EnumerateProcesses will automatically connect to the
// Terminal Server for you. The connect function raises an Exception
// if the connection attempt was unsuccessfull, so better use try..except
try
if ATerminalServer.EnumerateProcesses then
begin
// Now loop through the list
for i := 0 to ATerminalServer.Processes.Count - 1 do
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ATerminalServer.Processes[i].ProcessName);
end;
end;
except
on E: EJwsclWinCallFailedException do
begin
// Handle Exception here
end;
end;
// Free Memory
ATerminalServer.Free;
end;
Although the unit is aimed at Terminal Server this part works both with and without and as a bonus you can use it on remote systems as well.
For each process detailed information is returned, check the docs for details.
For memory usage you can use the ProcessMemUsage and ProcessVirtualSize properties, for the Pid there is the ProcessId property
ProcessInfo provides basic information about running processes in Windows. It is open-source, and contains a demo of a task manager.
How can I get the list of opened files by an application, using Delphi?
For example what files are opened by winword.exe
Using the Native API function NtQuerySystemInformation you can list all open handles from all processes.
try this example
program ListAllHandles;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
PSApi,
Windows,
SysUtils;
const
SystemHandleInformation = $10;
STATUS_SUCCESS = $00000000;
STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW = $80000005;
STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = $C0000004;
DefaulBUFFERSIZE = $100000;
type
OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS = (ObjectBasicInformation,ObjectNameInformation,ObjectTypeInformation,ObjectAllTypesInformation,ObjectHandleInformation );
SYSTEM_HANDLE=packed record
uIdProcess:ULONG;
ObjectType:UCHAR;
Flags :UCHAR;
Handle :Word;
pObject :Pointer;
GrantedAccess:ACCESS_MASK;
end;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE = ^SYSTEM_HANDLE;
SYSTEM_HANDLE_ARRAY = Array[0..0] of SYSTEM_HANDLE;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_ARRAY= ^SYSTEM_HANDLE_ARRAY;
SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION=packed record
uCount:ULONG;
Handles:SYSTEM_HANDLE_ARRAY;
end;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION=^SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
TNtQuerySystemInformation=function (SystemInformationClass:DWORD; SystemInformation:pointer; SystemInformationLength:DWORD; ReturnLength:PDWORD):THandle; stdcall;
TNtQueryObject =function (ObjectHandle:cardinal; ObjectInformationClass:OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS; ObjectInformation:pointer; Length:ULONG;ResultLength:PDWORD):THandle;stdcall;
UNICODE_STRING=packed record
Length :Word;
MaximumLength:Word;
Buffer :PWideChar;
end;
OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION=UNICODE_STRING;
POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION=^OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
Var
NTQueryObject :TNtQueryObject;
NTQuerySystemInformation:TNTQuerySystemInformation;
function GetObjectInfo(hObject:cardinal; objInfoClass:OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS):LPWSTR;
var
pObjectInfo:POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
HDummy :THandle;
dwSize :DWORD;
begin
Result:=nil;
dwSize := sizeof(OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION);
pObjectInfo := AllocMem(dwSize);
HDummy := NTQueryObject(hObject, objInfoClass, pObjectInfo,dwSize, #dwSize);
if((HDummy = STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) or (HDummy = STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)) then
begin
FreeMem(pObjectInfo);
pObjectInfo := AllocMem(dwSize);
HDummy := NTQueryObject(hObject, objInfoClass, pObjectInfo,dwSize, #dwSize);
end;
if((HDummy >= STATUS_SUCCESS) and (pObjectInfo.Buffer <> nil)) then
begin
Result := AllocMem(pObjectInfo.Length + sizeof(WCHAR));
CopyMemory(result, pObjectInfo.Buffer, pObjectInfo.Length);
end;
FreeMem(pObjectInfo);
end;
Procedure EnumerateOpenFiles();
var
sDummy : string;
hProcess : THandle;
hObject : THandle;
ResultLength: DWORD;
aBufferSize : DWORD;
aIndex : Integer;
pHandleInfo : PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
HDummy : THandle;
lpwsName : PWideChar;
lpwsType : PWideChar;
lpszProcess : PAnsiChar;
begin
AbufferSize := DefaulBUFFERSIZE;
pHandleInfo := AllocMem(AbufferSize);
HDummy := NTQuerySystemInformation(DWORD(SystemHandleInformation), pHandleInfo,AbufferSize, #ResultLength); //Get the list of handles
if(HDummy = STATUS_SUCCESS) then //If no error continue
begin
for aIndex:=0 to pHandleInfo^.uCount-1 do //iterate the list
begin
hProcess := OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE or PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION or PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, pHandleInfo.Handles[aIndex].uIdProcess); //open the process to get aditional info
if(hProcess <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then //Check valid handle
begin
hObject := 0;
if DuplicateHandle(hProcess, pHandleInfo.Handles[aIndex].Handle,GetCurrentProcess(), #hObject, STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED,FALSE, 0) then //Get a copy of the original handle
begin
lpwsName := GetObjectInfo(hObject, ObjectNameInformation); //Get the filename linked to the handle
if (lpwsName <> nil) then
begin
lpwsType := GetObjectInfo(hObject, ObjectTypeInformation);
lpszProcess := AllocMem(MAX_PATH);
if GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, 0,lpszProcess, MAX_PATH)<>0 then //get the name of the process
sDummy:=ExtractFileName(lpszProcess)
else
sDummy:= 'System Process';
Writeln('PID ',pHandleInfo.Handles[aIndex].uIdProcess);
Writeln('Handle ',pHandleInfo.Handles[aIndex].Handle);
Writeln('Process ',sDummy);
Writeln('FileName ',string(lpwsName));
Writeln;
FreeMem(lpwsName);
FreeMem(lpwsType);
FreeMem(lpszProcess);
end;
CloseHandle(hObject);
end;
CloseHandle(hProcess);
end;
end;
end;
FreeMem(pHandleInfo);
end;
begin
try
NTQueryObject := GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle('NTDLL.DLL'), 'NtQueryObject');
NTQuerySystemInformation := GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle('NTDLL.DLL'), 'NtQuerySystemInformation');
if (#NTQuerySystemInformation<>nil) and (#NTQuerySystemInformation<>nil) then
EnumerateOpenFiles();
Readln;
except
on E:Exception do
Writeln(E.Classname, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.
You could port walkobjects.cpp or run a command line process that does it for you and parse it's output.
I've looked at the MSDN page...
it said NtQuerySystemInformation() is an OS internal proc,
and that we're not recommended to use it:
The NtQuerySystemInformation function
and the structures that it returns are
internal to the operating system and
subject to change from one release of
Windows to another. To maintain the
compatibility of your application, it
is better to use the alternate
functions previously mentioned
instead.