rails app wont deploy to heroku - ruby-on-rails

I am trying to push my app to heroku but i keep getting errors. I see that heroku doesnt support sqlite3 and I removed it from the gem file, then bundled. My database.yml file is using postgresql. Maybe something else is trying to use sqlite? How do I fix this issue? Below is the log from heroku after the following command.
$git push heroku master
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
-----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake 10.4.2
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing minitest 5.8.0
Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Installing rack 1.6.4
Installing arel 6.0.3
Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
Installing mime-types 2.6.1
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing execjs 2.6.0
Using bundler 1.11.2
Using rdoc 4.2.0
Installing multi_json 1.11.2
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.4.18
Installing sqlite3 1.3.10 with native extensions
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161013-219-al82rl.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.10/gem_make.out
Installing rack-test 0.6.3
Installing sprockets 3.3.3
Installing mail 2.6.3
Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.10), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.10'` succeeds before bundling.
Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake 10.4.2
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing minitest 5.8.0
Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Installing rack 1.6.4
Installing arel 6.0.3
Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
Installing mime-types 2.6.1
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing execjs 2.6.0
Using bundler 1.11.2
Using rdoc 4.2.0
Installing multi_json 1.11.2
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.4.18
Installing sqlite3 1.3.10 with native extensions
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161013-219-al82rl.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_c19da7ca03c7dd80010af978d40d9316/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.10/gem_make.out
Installing rack-test 0.6.3
Installing sprockets 3.3.3
Installing mail 2.6.3
Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.10), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.10'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
! Push failed
Here is my database.yml file
development:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: utf8
database: db/development
host: localhost
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
username: sfinley
password: password
test:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: utf8
database: db/test
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
username: sfinley
password: password
production:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: utf8
database: db/production
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
username: sfinley
password: password
Here is my gem file
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# http://ifyouseeit.org/blog/2013/08/07/switch-db-from-sqlite3-to-postgres-in-rails-app/
gem 'pg'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.3'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug'
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
end

I have answered this question before in a similar post. Doing a simple search would have gotten you the answer instead of asking right away. Anyways heres the solution.
Just do this in your Gemfile
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
and shift your sqlite3 gem to
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
run bundle install --without production and you should be good to go. Remember to push your new code to git before trying to push to Heroku.

Related

I can't bundle install because of `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11' on ec2 instance

I'm trying to launch my rails app via AWS but I can't do it because of failing of bundle install. I deleted gem pg since I already gem sqlite then this problem happened.
bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Rubygems 2.0.14.1 is not threadsafe, so your gems will be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
Using rake 11.1.1
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.8.4
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile2 2.0.0
Using rack 1.6.4
Using mime-types 2.99.1
Using arel 6.0.3
Using execjs 2.6.0
Using debug_inspector 0.0.2
Using sass 3.4.21
Using bundler 1.11.2
Using byebug 8.2.2
Using net-ssh 3.1.0
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using thor 0.19.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.1
Using multi_json 1.11.2
Using tilt 2.0.2
Using spring 1.6.4
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.0 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib64
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby2.0
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Using rdoc 4.2.2
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using nokogiri 1.6.7.2
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using mail 2.6.3
Using autoprefixer-rails 6.3.3.1
Using uglifier 2.7.2
Using binding_of_caller 0.7.2
Using net-scp 1.2.1
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using sprockets 3.5.2
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` suc
gem file is below. If there is anything I should do on my gem file, let me know.
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
gem 'rails_12factor', group: :production
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'rails', '4.2.5.1'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.4.0'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'spring'
end
any ideas?? need your help!
You have to install the library headers of SQLite3 first.
sudo apt-get update # Update software list first
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev # Install the library headers
For CentOS, it should be:
sudo yum install sqlite-devel

I can't do bundle install because of gem pg(0.18.4)

I am using ec2 on aws and trying to deploy my rails app. I successfully git cloned my app to my ec2-user then tried bundle install but which didn't work because of gem pg. I don't know why I can't do bundle install. I tried several solutions on stack overflow but anything didn't work. need your help.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Rubygems 2.0.14.1 is not threadsafe, so your gems will be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
Using rake 11.1.1
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.8.4
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile2 2.0.0
Using rack 1.6.4
Using mime-types 2.99.1
Using arel 6.0.3
Using execjs 2.6.0
Using debug_inspector 0.0.2
Using sass 3.4.21
Using byebug 8.2.2
Using net-ssh 3.1.0
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using thor 0.19.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.1
Using multi_json 1.11.2
Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.0 extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... no
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with
--with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib64
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby2.0
--with-pg
--without-pg
--enable-windows-cross
--disable-windows-cross
--with-pg-config
--without-pg-config
--with-pg_config
--without-pg_config
--with-pg-dir
--without-pg-dir
--with-pg-include
--without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
--with-pg-lib
--without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/
Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/pg-0.18.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/pg-0.18.4/ext/gem_make.out
Using bundler 1.11.2
Using tilt 2.0.2
Using spring 1.6.4
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.0 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib64
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby2.0
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Using rdoc 4.2.2
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using nokogiri 1.6.7.2
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using mail 2.6.3
Using autoprefixer-rails 6.3.3.1
Using uglifier 2.7.2
Using binding_of_caller 0.7.2
Using net-scp 1.2.1
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using sprockets 3.5.2
An error occurred while installing pg (0.18.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.18.4'` succeeds before bundling.
and my gem file is below
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
gem 'rails_12factor', group: :production
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'rails', '4.2.5.1'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.4.0'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'spring'
end
The error is visible in the stack trace:
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
You don't have libpq headers, required for building the PG adapter. Make sure you installed PostgreSQL and the dev dependencies (the libpq-dev package).
Also, you need to cleanup your Gemfile. You have 3 equivalent group :development, :test do declarations.
Plus, you import both the Sqlite3 and PG gems in the same envs. Take a decision about your database, and use only one of them.
Last but not least, you have no database declared for production, hence your deployment to production will fail.
On Linux, just sure install these two
sudo apt-get install postgresql
sudo apt-get install pgadmin3
bundle install
Mixing the answers we have something that worked for me, just run:
sudo apt-get install postgresql libpq-dev
This will install the postgresql (if it's not installed) and will install the missed lib (libpq-dev). That you can see in your error message:
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header

Removed sqlite gem but Heroku still detects sqlite gem and fails

I am trying to deploy a rails app to heroku and I am getting the following error.
Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku
I have removed any reference to sqlite3 from my project and converted it to use 'pg', updated the Gemfile.lock and committed it but the error persists.
Here is my gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
group :test, :development do
#testing
gem 'rspec-rails', '~ 3.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '~ 4.0'
gem 'guard-rspec', require: false
gem 'faker'
gem 'database_cleaner'
end
# Use postgres as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.1.4'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~ 4.0.3'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~ 4.0.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~ 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~ 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
#gem 'spring', group: :development
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
#gem 'bcrypt', '~ 3.1.7'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
# Use debugger
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
ruby '2.0.0'
Here is my database.yml
development:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: SQL_ASCII
database: rock_development
pool: 5
test:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: SQL_ASCII
database: rock_test
pool: 5
Here is my heroku log
ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.6.3
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Installing i18n 0.6.11
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing minitest 5.4.2
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing json 1.8.1
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Installing coffee-script-source 1.8.0
Installing execjs 2.2.2
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing hike 1.2.3
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing bcrypt 3.1.7
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Installing i18n 0.6.11
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing minitest 5.4.2
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing json 1.8.1
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Installing coffee-script-source 1.8.0
Installing execjs 2.2.2
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing hike 1.2.3
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_29a41245e46646e56496208f95c41c97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing bcrypt 3.1.7
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
Problem solved. It was actually a problem with how I was using git. I had created a new branch to make the changes from sqlite to ppsql and I was trying to push to heroku from that branch. Turns out when you say "git push heroku master" it isn't pushing from your current branch, it is pushing from the master branch. Which in my case was still configured to use sqlite.
To solve this problem first merge with your master branch before pushing to heroku.
It may be occur due to when you installed sqlite3 gem it's version details would be stored in Gemfile.lock so remove this file, don't bother of it as it will be again generated without having any source of sqlite3 gem when you run bundle install then after try to deploy on heroku

Rails app using sqlite3 for development won't deploy into heroku

I am trying to deploy a rails app that I created using SQLite3. But after running git push heroku master I keep getting the following error
Initializing repository, done.
Counting objects: 164, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (147/147), done.
Writing objects: 100% (164/164), 78.88 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 164 (delta 33), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.6.3
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing i18n 0.6.9
Installing minitest 5.3.5
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing json 1.8.1
Installing arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
Installing execjs 2.2.0
Installing thor 0.19.1
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing hike 1.2.3
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing rack-test 0.6.2
Installing tzinfo 1.2.1
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing i18n 0.6.9
Installing minitest 5.3.5
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing json 1.8.1
Installing arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
Installing execjs 2.2.0
Installing thor 0.19.1
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing hike 1.2.3
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_c9d45d78-4c2b-4825-9bd8-b3961ccc175f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing rack-test 0.6.2
Installing tzinfo 1.2.1
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
To git#heroku.com:rocky-dusk-1857.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git#heroku.com:rocky-dusk-1857.git'
This is my gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.1.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
group :development do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
gem 'spring'
end
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
I deployed all the applications that appeared on the "Rails tutorial" by Michael Hartl with no problem but now I am developing my own apps with slightly newer version of rails and ruby and I am having trouble with this. Any help will be greatly appreciate it.
Data
Heroku doesn't support SQLite3 as it stores data on the hard drive (which will get overwritten on a new push).
A persistent data store (database) is required, and Heroku recommend Postgres.
--
Error
I think your error will have several potential causes:
You've not updated your Gemfile.lock file
You've not committed your Gemfile properly before committing to Heroku
One of your gems depends on sqlite3 (unlikely)
I would resolve the issue like this:
#Gemfile
group :development do
#gem 'sqlite' -> comment out for now
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
Then I would make sure I've committed all the changes:
$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "Heroku"
$ git push heroku master
This will allow you to push a bona-fide version of your Gemfile to Heroku, consequently allowing you to test the deployment properly
If you need any further assistance, please comment & I'll help!
In order to deploy on Heroku while using the SQL lite gem for development you must:
bundle install --without production

Errors of pushing rails app to Heroku error occurred while installing sqlite3, and Bundler cannot continue [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Deploying RoR app to Heroku with SQLite 3 fails
(7 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I was trying to push my rails app to heroku and received errors as below:
-
Counting objects: 177, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (161/161), done. Writing objects: 100%
(177/177), 44.73 KiB, done. Total 177 (delta 39), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.2.1
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle -
-binstubs bin/
Fetching gem metadata from
Fetching gem metadata from
Installing rake (10.0.2)
Installing i18n (0.6.1)
Installing multi_json (1.3.7)
Installing activesupport (3.2.8)
Installing builder (3.0.4)
Installing activemodel (3.2.8)
Installing erubis (2.7.0)
Installing journey (1.0.4)
Installing rack (1.4.1)
Installing rack-cache (1.2)
Installing rack-test (0.6.2)
Installing hike (1.2.1)
Installing tilt (1.3.3)
Installing sprockets (2.1.3)
Installing actionpack (3.2.8)
Installing mime-types (1.19)
Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
Installing treetop (1.4.12)
Installing mail (2.4.4)
Installing actionmailer (3.2.8)
Installing arel (3.0.2)
Installing tzinfo (0.3.35)
Installing activerecord (3.2.8)
Installing activeresource (3.2.8)
Using bundler (1.2.1)
Installing coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Installing execjs (1.4.0)
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Installing json (1.7.5) with native extensions
Installing rdoc (3.12)
Installing thor (0.16.0)
Installing railties (3.2.8)
Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Installing jquery-rails (2.1.3)
Installing rails (3.2.8)
Installing sass (3.2.3)
Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native ex tension.
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path ( the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_2pense1pvyqut/vendor/bundle /ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6
for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_2pense1pvyqut/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/
sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.6), and Bundler cannot co ntinue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'` succeeds before bundling.
! ! Failed to install gems via Bundler. ! ! Heroku push
rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app
=========================================
My GemFile as below:
=======================================
gem 'rails', '3.2.8'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
group :production do gem 'pg' end
group :development, :test do gem 'taps' gem 'rvm'
gem 'rspec-rails','2.0.1' gem 'annotate' gem 'faker','0.3.1' gem 'rspec','2.0.1' gem 'webrat','0.7.1' gem 'spork','0.8.4'
gem 'factory_girl_rails','1.0' end
gem 'rake', '~> 10.0.1'
#gem 'yaml_db'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default. group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more
supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end
gem 'jquery-rails'
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'debugger'
=======================================
I tried almost all the solutions provided online, but still no luck.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
I don't see it in your code above, but guessing you probably have your gem 'sqlite3' at the top of your gemfile, so it is being used in all environments. Sqlite is not supported on Heroku so it has be kept out of the production group. Try the following so that you can use sqlite for development and testing and then pg on Heroku.
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
Had the same issue. Realized that I hadn't committed my changes to Git. Once I committed it and re-pushed it to Heroku, it worked without issue.
The following worked for me on my Mac:
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
And then
bundle install
but that threw up this error:
can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header *** extconf.rb failed ***
Solved this error using Homebrew as explained here - https://stackoverflow.com/a/20482221/2665896
i.e.
brew install postgresql
gem install pg
Then commit the Gemfile and Gemfile.lock to the local master.
Then git push heroku master worked like a charm.

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