I have a .gitlab-ci.yml file which contains following:
image: docker:latest
services:
- docker:dind
before_script:
- docker info
- docker-compose --version
buildJob:
stage: build
tags:
- docker
script:
- docker-compose build
But in ci-log I receive message:
$ docker-compose --version
/bin/sh: eval: line 46: docker-compose: not found
What am I doing wrong?
Docker also provides an official image: docker/compose
This is the ideal solution if you don't want to install it every pipeline.
Note that in the latest version of GitLab CI/Docker you will likely need to give privileged access to your GitLab CI Runner and configure/disable TLS. See Use docker-in-docker workflow with Docker executor
variables:
DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
# Official docker compose image.
image:
name: docker/compose:latest
services:
- docker:dind
before_script:
- docker version
- docker-compose version
build:
stage: build
script:
- docker-compose down
- docker-compose build
- docker-compose up tester-image
Note that in versions of docker-compose earlier than 1.25:
Since the image uses docker-compose-entrypoint.sh as entrypoint you'll need to override it back to /bin/sh -c in your .gitlab-ci.yml. Otherwise your pipeline will fail with No such command: sh
image:
name: docker/compose:latest
entrypoint: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
Following the official documentation:
# .gitlab-ci.yml
image: docker
services:
- docker:dind
build:
script:
- apk add --no-cache docker-compose
- docker-compose up -d
Sample docker-compose.yml:
version: "3.7"
services:
foo:
image: alpine
command: sleep 3
bar:
image: alpine
command: sleep 3
We personally do not follow this flow anymore, because you loose control about the running containers and they might end up running endless. This is because of the docker-in-docker executor. We developed a python-script as a workaround to kill all old containers in our CI, which can be found here. But I do not suggest to start containers like this anymore.
I created a simple docker container which has docker-compose installed on top of docker:latest. See https://hub.docker.com/r/tmaier/docker-compose/
Your .gitlab-ci.yml file would look like this:
image: tmaier/docker-compose:latest
services:
- docker:dind
before_script:
- docker info
- docker-compose --version
buildJob:
stage: build
tags:
- docker
script:
- docker-compose build
EDIT I added another answer providing a minimal example for a .gitlab-ci.yml configuration supporting docker-compose.
docker-compose can be installed as a Python package, which is not shipped with your image. The image you chose does not even provide an installation of Python:
$ docker run --rm -it docker sh
/ # find / -iname "python"
/ #
Looking for Python gives an empty result. So you have to choose a different image, which fits to your needs and ideally has docker-compose installed or you maually create one.
The docker image you chose uses Alpine Linux. You can use it as a base for your own image or try a different one first if you are not familiar with Alpine Linux.
I had the same issue and created a Dockerfile in a public GitHub repository and connected it with my Docker Hub account and chose an automated build to build my image on each push to the GitHub repository. Then you can easily access your own images with the GitLab CI.
If you don't want to provide a custom docker image with docker-compose preinstalled, you can get it working by installing Python during build time. With Python installed you can finally install docker-compose ready for spinning up your containers.
image: docker:latest
services:
- docker:dind
before_script:
- apk add --update python py-pip python-dev && pip install docker-compose # install docker-compose
- docker version
- docker-compose version
test:
cache:
paths:
- vendor/
script:
- docker-compose up -d
- docker-compose exec -T php-fpm composer install --prefer-dist
- docker-compose exec -T php-fpm vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-text --colors=never --whitelist src/ tests/
Use docker-compose exec with -T if you receive this or a similar error:
$ docker-compose exec php-fpm composer install --prefer-dist
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('docker-compose==1.8.1', 'console_scripts', 'docker-compose')()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 62, in main
command()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 114, in perform_command
handler(command, command_options)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 442, in exec_command
pty.start()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dockerpty/pty.py", line 338, in start
io.set_blocking(pump, flag)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dockerpty/io.py", line 32, in set_blocking
old_flag = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
ValueError: file descriptor cannot be a negative integer (-1)
ERROR: Build failed: exit code 1
I think most of the above are helpful, however i needed to collectively apply them to solve this problem, below is the script which worked for me
I hope it works for you too
Also note, in your docker compose this is the format you have to provide for the image name
<registry base url>/<username>/<repo name>/<image name>:<tag>
image:
name: docker/compose:latest
entrypoint: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
variables:
DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
services:
- docker:dind
stages:
- build_images
before_script:
- docker version
- docker-compose version
- docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY
build:
stage: build_images
script:
- docker-compose down
- docker-compose build
- docker-compose push
there is tiangolo/docker-with-compose which works:
image: tiangolo/docker-with-compose
stages:
- build
- test
- release
- clean
before_script:
- docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_BUILD_TOKEN registry.gitlab.com
build:
stage: build
script:
- docker-compose -f docker-compose-ci.yml build --pull
test1:
stage: test
script:
- docker-compose -f docker-compose-ci.yml up -d
- docker-compose -f docker-compose-ci.yml exec -T php ...
It really took me some time to get it working with Gitlab.com shared runners.
I'd like to say "use docker/compose:latest and that's it", but unfortunately I was not able to make it working, I was getting Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at tcp://docker:2375/. Is the docker daemon running? error even when all the env variables were set.
Neither I like an option to install five thousands of dependencies to install docker-compose via pip.
Fortunately, for the recent Alpine versions (3.10+) there is docker-compose package in Alpine repository. It means that #n2o's answer can be simplified to:
test:
image: docker:19.03.0
variables:
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
# Create the certificates inside this directory for both the server
# and client. The certificates used by the client will be created in
# /certs/client so we only need to share this directory with the
# volume mount in `config.toml`.
DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: "/certs"
services:
- docker:19.03.0-dind
before_script:
- apk --no-cache add docker-compose # <---------- Mind this line
- docker info
- docker-compose --version
stage: test
script:
- docker-compose build
This worked perfectly from the first try for me. Maybe the reason other answers didn't was in some configuration of Gitlab.com shared runners, I don't know...
Alpine linux now has a docker-compose package in their "edge" branch, so you can install it this way in .gitlab-ci.yml
a-job-with-docker-compose:
image: docker
services:
- docker:dind
script:
- apk add docker-compose --update-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/ --allow-untrusted
- docker-compose -v
Related
I am trying to build CI pipeline to build and publish my application docker image, however during build i am getting following error:
.gitlab-ci.yml:
image: "docker:dind"
before_script:
- apk add --update python3 py3-pip
- pip3 install -r requirements.txt
- python3 --version
...
docker-build:
stage: Docker
script:
- docker build -t "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE" .
- docker ps
However, this gets me following error:
$ docker build -t "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE" .
error during connect: Post "http://docker:2375/v1.24/build?buildargs=%7B%7D&cachefrom=%5B%5D&cgroupparent=&cpuperiod=0&cpuquota=0&cpusetcpus=&cpusetmems=&cpushares=0&dockerfile=Dockerfile&labels=%7B%7D&memory=0&memswap=0&networkmode=default&rm=1&shmsize=0&t=registry.gitlab.com%2Fmaven123%2Frest-api&target=&ulimits=null&version=1": dial tcp: lookup docker on 169.254.169.xxx:53: no such host
Any idea, whats the issue here?
You are missing the docker:dind service.
The image you should use for the job is the normal docker:latest image.
image: docker
services:
- "docker:dind"
variables: # not strictly needed, depending on runner configuration
DOCKER_HOST: "tcp://docker:2375"
DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
Background
in my gitlab-ci file I am trying to build a docker image, however even though I have docker:dind as a service, it is failing.
.gitlab-ci
---
stages:
- build
- docker
build:
stage: build
image: fl4m3ph03n1x/my-app:1.0
variables:
MIX_ENV: prod
script:
- mix deps.get
- mix deps.compile
- mix compile
artifacts:
paths:
- .hex/
- _build/
- deps/
- mix.lock
build_image:
stage: docker
image: fl4m3ph03n1x/my-app:1.0
variables:
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
services:
- docker:dind
script:
- echo ${CI_JOB_TOKEN} | docker login --password-stdin -u ${CI_REGISTRY_USER} ${CI_REGISTRY}
- docker build . -t ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:latest
- docker push ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:latest
The problematic stage is docker.
As you can see I am trying to:
login into docker
build an image from gitlab's registry
push that image
Error
However, I am getting the following error:
$ echo ${CI_JOB_TOKEN} | docker login --password-stdin -u
${CI_REGISTRY_USER} ${CI_REGISTRY} /bin/bash: line 110: docker:
command not found
Which is confusing, because docker:dind is supposed to actually prevent this from happening:
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_build.html#enable-registry-mirror-for-dockerdind-service
Question
So clearly I am missing something here. What am I doing wrong?
EDIT
This is my Dockerfile
FROM elixir:1.10
# Install Hex + Rebar
RUN mix do local.hex --force, local.rebar --force
COPY . /
WORKDIR /
ENV MIX_ENV=prod
RUN mix do deps.get --only $MIX_ENV, deps.compile
RUN mix release
EXPOSE 8080
ENV PORT=8080
ENV SHELL=/bin/bash
CMD ["_build/prod/rel/my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
image is used to specify the image in which to run the script. You want to run the script in a docker image, to build your image.
The image keyword is the name of the Docker image the Docker executor runs to perform the CI tasks.
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#define-image-and-services-from-gitlab-ciyml
After all, isn't your application image CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE in this? You don't want to build the image in itself.
- docker build . -t ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:latest
- docker push ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:latest
I have this gitlab-ci file:
services:
- docker:18.09.7-dind
variables:
SONAR_TOKEN: "$PROJECT_SONAR_TOKEN"
GIT_DEPTH: 0
MAVEN_CLI_OPTS: "-s .m2/settings.xml --batch-mode"
MAVEN_OPTS: "-Dmaven.repo.local=.m2/repository"
DOCKER_HOST: "tcp://docker:2375"
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
sonarqube-check:
image: maven:latest
stage: test
before_script:
- "docker version"
- "mkdir $PWD/.m2"
- "cp -f /cache/settings.xml $PWD/.m2/settings.xml"
script:
- mvn $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS clean verify sonar:sonar -Dsonar.qualitygate.wait=true -Dsonar.login=$SONAR_TOKEN -Dsonar.projectKey="project-key"
after_script:
- "rm -rf $PWD/.m2"
allow_failure: false
only:
- merge_requests
For some reason docker in docker service does not find the binaries for docker (the docker version command, line 16):
/bin/bash: line 111: docker: command not found
I'm wondering if there is a way of doing this inside of the gitlab-ci file because I need to run docker for the tests, if there is an image that contains both maven and docker binaries or if I'll have to create my own docker image.
It has to be all in one stage, I cannot divide it in two stages (or at least I don't know how to compile in maven in one stage and run the tests witha docker image in another stage)
Thank you!
As you correctly pointed out. You need mvn and docker binaries in the image you are using for that GitLab-CI job.
The quickest win is probably to install docker in your maven:latest build image during run time in the before_script section.
before_script:
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io
- docker version
If that's slowing down your job too much you might want to build your own custom docker image that contains both Maven and Docker.
Also have a look at the article about dind on Gitlab if you end up moving to Docker 19.03+
For my custom docker php building system I have the following docker-compose
version: "3.7"
services:
base72:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./dockerfiles/7.2/Dockerfile
image: myapp/php7.2:$VERSION_PHP_72
stdin_open: true
tty: true
develop72:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./dockerfiles/7.2/Dockerfile_develop
links:
- base72
image: myapp/php7.2-dev:$VERSION_PHP_72
volumes:
- "./www:/var/www/html"
nginx:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- 7880:7880
links:
- "develop72:develop72"
volumes:
- "./www:/var/www/html"
- "./dist/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro"
And I build it with the following buildspec.yml
version: 0.2
phases:
install:
runtime-versions:
docker: 18
pre_build:
commands:
- docker login -u $USER -p $TOKEN
build:
commands:
- docker-compose build
post_build:
commands:
- docker-compose up -d
- docker push myapp/php7.2
- docker push myapp/php7.2-dev
Via an .env file I implement a versioning system method docker images:
VERSION_PHP_72=20191218212112
Each version number is the current date in the format YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. So I want the version I build from my env file also to be considered the latest. Do you know How I can do that?
docker tag can assign a tag to an existing image. I would highly recommend also pushing the timestamped version of your image, so that it's easy to deploy a known-good version and to roll back later if things don't go well. (This is also very important in Kubernetes.)
I'd try a sequence like this:
build:
commands:
- docker-compose build
post_build:
commands:
- . ./.env && docker tag myapp/php7.2:$VERSION_PHP_72 myapp/php7.2:latest
- . ./.env && docker push myapp/php7.2:$VERSION_PHP_72 myapp/php7.2:latest
- . ./.env && docker tag myapp/php7.2-dev:$VERSION_PHP_72 myapp/php7.2-dev:latest
- . ./.env && docker push myapp/php7.2-dev:$VERSION_PHP_72 myapp/php7.2-dev:latest
For the solution you need the following 2 components:
docker commit that will allow you to specify a tag to a container
docker-compose ps -q That will allow you to get the container is of a specific service.
The commands above will be combined into this oneliner:
docker commit $(docker-compose ps -q ^service^) ^image_name^:latest
Where:
* ^service^: The docker-compose service you define in docker-compose.yml
* ^image_name^: The image you want to push into the container as latest.
So in order to push the myapp/php7.2-dev you will need to run:
docker commit $(docker-compose ps -q develop72) myapp/php7.2-dev:latest
Therefore the end codebuild.yml will be:
version: 0.2
phases:
install:
runtime-versions:
docker: 18
pre_build:
commands:
- docker login -u $USER -p $TOKEN
build:
commands:
- docker-compose build
post_build:
commands:
- docker-compose up -d
- docker commit $(docker-compose ps -q base72) myapp/php7.2:latest
- docker commit $(docker-compose ps -q develop72) myapp/php7.2-dev:latest
- docker push myapp/php7.2
- docker push myapp/php7.2-dev
I am trying to build an image/container with docker compose. The container builds/runs successfully, but the image REPOSITORY and TAG both appear as <none> in the output for docker images and the container gets an auto-generated name (e.g. eloquent_wiles). I would for it to tag the image/container with the names specified in my config files (in this case I would like them to be named 'myservice' and the image to be tagged 'v2').
I have the following docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
myservice:
build: .
image: myservice:v2
container_name: myservice
ports:
- "1337:1337"
This is my Dockerfile:
FROM node:10
WORKDIR /usr/src/myservice
COPY . /usr/src/myservice
EXPOSE 1337/tcp
RUN yarn \
&& yarn transpile \
&& node ./build/grpc-server.js
docker -v gives Docker version 18.09.2, build 6247962
docker-compose -v gives docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe
And I am running docker-compose build. I get the same results using docker-compose version 2.
I don't suppose anyone can spot what I'm doing wrong?
Build a named image: docker build -t <repo>:<tag> . in the directory where the Dockerfile is.
Deploy a named service: docker stack deploy -c <your_yaml_file> <your_stack> --with-registry-auth in the directory where your YAML is.
That was very silly of me. The issue was with the last line of the Dockerfile where you can see I start the server as part of the build process instead of as an entrypoint, blocking the build from reaching the step where it tags the images.
Thanks to #Mihai for pointing out that the <none>:<none> image is an intermediate and not the result of my build.