I have some experience using android studio but am fairly new to ruby on rails and have been trying to create a restful application. I generated a scaffold called Employer so it has the default routes,
employers GET /employers(.:format) employers#index
POST /employers(.:format) employers#create
and have been trying to read the employers list by parsing the JSON like so in android studio:
ProgressDialog pdLoading = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
HttpURLConnection conn;
URL url = null;
String response = "";
TextView errdisplay = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fishytext);
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
//this method will be running on UI thread
pdLoading.setMessage("\tLoading...");
pdLoading.setCancelable(false);
pdLoading.show();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
// Enter URL address where your json file resides
url = new URL("MYIP.../employers.json");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return e.toString();
}
try {
// Setup HttpURLConnection class to send and receive data from php and mysql
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// setDoOutput to true as we recieve data from json file
conn.setDoOutput(true);
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
return e1.toString();
}
try {
int response_code = conn.getResponseCode();
// Check if successful connection made
if (response_code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
// Read data sent from server
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
response+= line;
}
return (result.toString());
} else {
return ("unsuccessful");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return e.toString();
} finally {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
My problem is that despite changing my RequestMethod to GET it defaults to POST in rails which has left me quite confused.
Started POST "/employers.json"
I understand this is a routes issue and have managed to get it work(if you can call it that) through forcibly changing the routes as shown below but i realize this will affect my future attempts at REST.
post 'employers' => 'employers#index'
I apologize if this isn't the right format but i would be very grateful for any advice on how to fix my routes or how to access the JSON url. Thank you for your time.
Many thanks to the user sahil for pointing me in the right direction. At the moment i still haven't managed to access Rails though anything other than POST so for anybody in a similar situation the work around im using is to change the routes to modify the url.
post 'employers/display' => 'employers#index'
post 'employers/newindex' => 'employers#create'
so that the url i need to access instead will be "/employers/display.json" for GET and "/employers/newindex.json" for POST, from how i defined them in the employers_controller. It's not a very good answer but ill update this again when i know more.
Related
I try a POST Request with the new JxBrowser Version. Unfortunately the data in the body is not handed over.
I guess I am just not using JxBrowser 7 properly.
GET Request does work.
// Post Request
protected void postRequestFromScout(JxBrowserEvent event) {
String url = event.getUrl();
Map<String, String> postData = event.getPostData();
getBrowser().navigation().loadUrl(LoadRequest.newBuilder()
.setUrl(url)
.setPostData(toPostDataString(postData))
.build());
}
// data in POST Request Body as String
protected String toPostDataString(Map<String, String> postData) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : postData.entrySet()) {
sb
.append(entry.getKey())
.append("=")
.append(IOUtility.urlEncode(entry.getValue()))
.append("&");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
return sb.toString();
}
I obviously need to hand over the data in this way:
LoadUrlParams.newBuilder(url)
.postData(toPostDataString(postData))
.build();
As we are using a Compiler based on Java 7 in our Project, this is not a solution for me right now and I will check for another one if possible, but it surely works when used with Java 8.
I am trying to create standard error page for zuul server so that I can redirect exception to this page?
Currently, I have created a zuul filter to catch zuul exception as below:
code snippets
#Override
public Object run() {
try {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
Object e = ctx.get("error.exception");
if (e != null && e instanceof ZuulException) {
ZuulException zuulException = (ZuulException)e;
LOG.error("Zuul failure detected: " + zuulException.getMessage(), zuulException);
// Remove error code to prevent further error handling in follow up filters
ctx.remove("error.status_code");
// Populate context with new response values
ctx.setResponseBody("Internal Server Error : Please contact Phoenix Admin");
ctx.getResponse().setContentType("application/json");
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(500); //Can set any error code as excepted
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
LOG.error("Exception filtering in custom error filter", ex);
ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(ex);
}
return null;
}
appreciate for any advice?
I will have to spend some time to see how you can read from the error page I am traveling right now. But setting the response body by reading content might not be a bad option definitely might not be perfect.
Checkout the below code if it helps.
Also add some code that you might be trying and is not working its easier that way to answer and help.
You need to make sure the filter runs after the predecoration filter.
#Override
public Object run() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
String url = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl("http://localhost:8082").path("/outage").build()
.toUriString();
ctx.set("requestURI", url);
return null;
}
Check this out for more information:- https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/1754
Hope this helps you.
I have this MVC WebApi action:
PostTrips(List<Trip> trips)
When a list of trips is sent through everything works fine. If, however, someone is trying to post incorrect data, e.g just an object {} then trips is null - this is fine, but I would like to log the data that the user tried to push.
I tried to get it using string requestData = Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; but it can only be called once, and I guess the default model binder is calling it to try an map it to my List<Trip>, as when I call it, the result is always null, even though I know I'm passing something in.
Does anyone know of another way to get the posted data again?
I got around this my removing the parameter List<Trip> trips from the action so I had:
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostTrips()
{
}
This bypasses the default model binder and allows you to get the unmodified request content using:
string requestContent = await Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
You can then do what ever you need with this - I wanted to log the data for error tracking.
To create the actual List<Trip> trips I then used Newtonsoft.Json to deserialise the string into a list:
List<TravelTrackerTrip> appTrips = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<TravelTrackerTrip>>(requestContent);
Full example:
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostTrips()
{
HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage();
List<Trip> appTrips = null;
string requestContent = await Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
try
{
appTrips = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Trip>>(requestContent);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//ERROR LOGGING HERE...
//QUIT - Return failure response
}
try
{
//Success - do whatever we need
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//ERROR LOGGING HERE...
//QUIT - Return failure response
}
//Return success response
}
I have the following POST edit action method, which mainly perform two Update actions:-
Edit the object on the external system suing API calls.
Edit the object on our system database.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(RackJoin rj, FormCollection formValues)
{string controllername = RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString();
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{ var message = "";
var status = "";
long assetid = new long();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
foreach (string key in formValues)
{
query[key] = this.Request.Form[key];
}
query["username"] = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiUserName"];
query["password"] = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiPassword"];
string apiurl = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiURL"];
var url = new UriBuilder(apiurl);
url.Query = query.ToString();
try
{
string xml = client.DownloadString(url.ToString());
doc.LoadXml(xml);
status = doc.SelectSingleNode("/operation/operationstatus").InnerText;
message = doc.SelectSingleNode("/operation/message").InnerText;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Error occurred:" + ex.InnerException);
}
}
if (status.ToUpper() == "SUCCESS")
{
repository.InsertOrUpdateRack(rj.Rack, User.Identity.Name, rj.Resource.RESOURCEID);
repository.Save();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, message.ToString());
}
}
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
{
As shown in the above code I will not do a repository.save() to update the object on our system, unless the API return a “success”.
But currently I am facing the following problem:-
If the API return a “success” but a concurrency exception occurred, then the API will update the object on the external system, but the object will not be updated on our system?
So is there a way to handle this situation?
There's no easy way to solve this situation. One way to handle it would be to ask the designers of the external API expose a method allowing to commit the transaction done in a previous call. Basically your first call will make modifications to the external system but with some boolean flag indicating that those changes are still pending. Then you update your system and in case of success you would call the external API to flag the data from pending to valid.
If you have no control over the external API and it makes the changes to the data from the first call irreversible, then I am afraid that you do not have much choices left. You might remember the state of the object you are modifying on the external system before calling the API and in case of an exception on your system, revert back to the previous state by calling the API with the previous values.
I have a need to access the encoded stream in OpenRasta before it gets sent to the client. I have tried using a PipelineContributor and registering it before KnownStages.IEnd, tried after KnownStages.IOperationExecution and after KnownStages.AfterResponseConding but in all instances the context.Response.Entity stream is null or empty.
Anyone know how I can do this?
Also I want to find out the requested codec fairly early on yet when I register after KnowStages.ICodecRequestSelection it returns null. I just get the feeling I am missing something about these pipeline contributors.
Without writing your own Codec (which, by the way, is really easy), I'm unaware of a way to get the actual stream of bytes sent to the browser. The way I'm doing this is serializing the ICommunicationContext.Response.Entity before the IResponseCoding known stage. Pseudo code:
class ResponseLogger : IPipelineContributor
{
public void Initialize(IPipeline pipelineRunner)
{
pipelineRunner
.Notify(LogResponse)
.Before<KnownStages.IResponseCoding>();
}
PipelineContinuation LogResponse(ICommunicationContext context)
{
string content = Serialize(context.Response.Entity);
}
string Serialize(IHttpEntity entity)
{
if ((entity == null) || (entity.Instance == null))
return String.Empty;
try
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(writer))
{
Type entityType = entity.Instance.GetType();
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(entityType);
serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter, entity.Instance);
}
return writer.ToString();
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
return exception.ToString();
}
}
}
This ResponseLogger is registered the usual way:
ResourceSpace.Uses.PipelineContributor<ResponseLogger>();
As mentioned, this doesn't necessarily give you the exact stream of bytes sent to the browser, but it is close enough for my needs, since the stream of bytes sent to the browser is basically just the same serialized entity.
By writing your own codec, you can with no more than 100 lines of code tap into the IMediaTypeWriter.WriteTo() method, which I would guess is the last line of defense before your bytes are transferred into the cloud. Within it, you basically just do something simple like this:
public void WriteTo(object entity, IHttpEntity response, string[] parameters)
{
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(response.Stream))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(entity.GetType());
serializer.Serialize(writer, entity);
}
}
If you instead of writing directly to to the IHttpEntity.Stream write to a StringWriter and do ToString() on it, you'll have the serialized entity which you can log and do whatever you want with before writing it to the output stream.
While all of the above example code is based on XML serialization and deserialization, the same principle should apply no matter what format your application is using.