Background image not loading on device - ios

I have this code that places the image in the background and applies a blur effect:
let effect = UIBlurEffect(style: .Dark)
override func viewDidLoad() {
let backgroundView = UIView(frame: view.bounds)
backgroundView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
backgroundView.addSubview(self.buildImageView())
backgroundView.addSubview(self.buildBlurView())
tableView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
tableView.backgroundView = backgroundView
tableView.separatorEffect = UIVibrancyEffect(forBlurEffect: effect)
}
func buildImageView() -> UIImageView {
let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "pexels-photo"))
imageView.frame = view.bounds
imageView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
return imageView
}
func buildBlurView() -> UIVisualEffectView {
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: effect)
blurView.frame = view.bounds
blurView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
return blurView
}
When I run this in the simulator it loads fine. But when I test it on an iPhone 6 it just loads a black background.
Any help on how to solve this problem would be appreciated.

Try below code tested in Xcode 8 it worked. Code tested as a UIView..
**Answer 1:** From your code
// Change bLurView Style to .dark or .extraLight If you want
let effect = UIBlurEffect(style: .light)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let backgroundView = UIView(frame: view.bounds)
// backgroundView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
view.addSubview(self.buildImageView())
view.addSubview(self.buildBlurView())
/////Code tested in UIView not in tableView.It won't do any difference just let you know///////
tableView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
// tableView.backgroundView = backgroundView
tableView.separatorEffect = UIVibrancyEffect(forBlurEffect: effect)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
func buildImageView() -> UIImageView {
let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "pexels-photo"))
imageView.frame = view.bounds
// imageView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
return imageView
}
func buildBlurView() -> UIVisualEffectView {
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: effect)
blurView.frame = view.bounds
// blurView.autoresizingMask = resizingMask
return blurView
}
Answer 2:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Add a background view to the table view
let backgroundImage = UIImage(named: "your image file")
let imageView = UIImageView(image: backgroundImage)
self.tableView.backgroundView = imageView
imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
// no lines where there aren't cells
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: CGRectZero)
//set background colour to light color or clear color to get a transparent look
tableView.backgroundColor = .lightGrayColor()
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Light)
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurView.frame = imageView.bounds
imageView.addSubview(blurView)
}
If we want to make the table view cells totally transparent you can just set their background color to clear:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0.5) // UIcolor.clear
}
output of the above code as below....

Related

How can I make the Navigation Bar transparent?

How can I make this part of the app (the Navigation Bar) translucent? I don't want it to be fully transparent, I want it to show the website content's colours and be blurred.
Link with screenshot: iPhone 12 simulator with Navigation Bar Opaque
I have looked at tens of possibilities and none worked:
let bounds = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds as CGRect!
let visualEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .Light))
visualEffectView.frame = bounds
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(visualEffectView)
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
I also tried:
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffect.Style.dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = (self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds)!
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(blurEffectView)darkUIBlurEffect.Style
Also this:
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default) //UIImage.init(named: "transparent.png")
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
self.navigationController?.view.backgroundColor = .clear
And this:
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
I also tried using the Main.storyboard's Attributes Inspector and ticked Translucent.
Attributes Inspector tab on Navigation Bar in Main.storyboard
No method worked. What should I do?
Try this:
extension UIViewController {
func blurNav(withAlpha alpha:CGFloat = 1.0 ) {
let statusBarHeight = view.window?.windowScene?.statusBarManager?.statusBarFrame.height ?? 0
let rect = navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds.insetBy(dx: 0, dy: -(statusBarHeight)).offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: -(statusBarHeight)) ?? .zero
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .light))
blurView.frame = rect
blurView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
blurView.alpha = alpha
blurView.layer.zPosition = -1
blurView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(blurView)
navigationController?.navigationBar.sendSubviewToBack(blurView)
}
}
Usage:
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
blurNav(withAlpha: 0.8)
}

Blur effect on view background

I have this extension, and I was hoping for a blur background, where I can see blur through the view:
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UIView
{
func addBlurEffect()
{
if !UIAccessibilityIsReduceTransparencyEnabled() {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.light)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = self.bounds
blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
self.addSubview(blurEffectView)
} else {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
}
}
}
Then I use it like this:
let v = UIView(frame: self.view.frame)
v.addBlurEffect()
self.view.addSubview(v)
But I can not see anything under the view?
Add this framework to your project.
Add transparent view over your background and setup blur (view Readme on github)
Preview

UIVisualEffect is not showing on UIView

I have a UIView and that a create programmatically, then I added as a subView to my viewController.view. However, The view is not affected with the blur.
Here is my code:
let blurryView: UIView = {
let blur = UIView()
blur.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
blur.alpha = 0.90
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .extraLight)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blur.addSubview(blurEffectView)
blurEffectView.center = blur.center
blurEffectView.frame = blur.bounds
blur.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return blur
}()
func manageBlurView() {
blurryView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
blurryView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
blurryView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
blurryView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(blurryView)
manageBlurView()
}
The blur effect is added and I doubled checked that using breakpoints and pint statements if blur.subviews == [blurEffectView] {
print("Blur effect added as a subview")
} and it printed.
I have a background image to make sure if it's blurred.
I also tried to add the blur effect in the viewDidLoad(), but nothing happened.
Add both the yellow background view and the blurred view directly as child of your main view :
let backg = UIView(frame: self.view.frame)
backg.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
backg.alpha = 0.90
self.view.addSubview(backg)
// the blur effect
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .extraLight)
let blurredEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurredEffectView.frame = self.view.frame
self.view.addSubview(blurredEffectView)
You could put the above code in viewDidLoad.

How to remove blur subview from super view

I need to blur screen when alert is shown, so I googled the function, which blurs the screen
it looks like
var effectView: UIVisualEffectView!
func addBlur() {
var effect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Light)
effectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: effect)
effectView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.width, self.view.bounds.height)
view.addSubview(effectView)
}
I want to remove the blur after user dismissed the alert and I come up with the such function
func removeBlur() {
effectView.view.removeFromSuperview()
}
but it doesn't work, says UIVisualEffectView does not have a member named "view"
How to fix it?
func removeBlur() {
effectView.removeFromSuperview()
}
You can also try this way:
func blureffect() {
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = view.bounds
blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(blurEffectView)
}

Real time blur effect for Navigation Bar

How to achieve the real time blurring effect for the navigation bar just like the Trailers app in iPhone.
i.e As you scroll the contents should get blurred behind the navigation bar.
Please help me with some code.
Thanks!
I want to achieve an effect like this:-
Apple has introduced new classes UIVisualEffectView and more to add translucency and blur effect on views from iOS 8.0 release.
Here how you can use it to add a blur effect to navigation bar or any other UIView:
Swift 5
func addBlurEffect() {
let bounds = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds
let visualEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .light))
visualEffectView.frame = bounds ?? CGRect.zero
visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(visualEffectView)
// Here you can add visual effects to any UIView control.
// Replace custom view with navigation bar in the above code to add effects to the custom view.
}
Objective C Code:
- (void) addBlurEffect {
// Add blur view
CGRect bounds = self.navigationController.navigationBar.bounds;
UIVisualEffectView *visualEffectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight]];
visualEffectView.frame = bounds;
visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:visualEffectView];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar sendSubviewToBack:visualEffectView];
// Here you can add visual effects to any UIView control.
// Replace custom view with navigation bar in the above code to add effects to the custom view.
}
UPDATE:
If you find that after adding blur effect on navigationBar, navigation buttons are not visible then add below line after adding blurView code.
Swift:
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.sendSubview(toBack: visualEffectView)
Objective C:
[self.navigationController.navigationBar sendSubviewToBack:visualEffectView];
Swift 4
extension UINavigationBar {
func installBlurEffect() {
isTranslucent = true
setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
let statusBarHeight: CGFloat = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.height
var blurFrame = bounds
blurFrame.size.height += statusBarHeight
blurFrame.origin.y -= statusBarHeight
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .light))
blurView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
blurView.frame = blurFrame
blurView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
addSubview(blurView)
blurView.layer.zPosition = -1
}
}
Usage
navigationController?.navigationBar.installBlurEffect()
Noted: on iOS 11, function sendSubviewToBack does not work normally. In order to achieve that, we should use zPosition to place the blur effect view under other views.
self.visualEffectView.layer.zPosition = -1;
Objective-C code
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
// Add blur view
CGRect bounds = self.navigationController.navigationBar.bounds;
bounds.size.height += 20;
bounds.origin.y -= 20;
_visualEffectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight]];
self.visualEffectView.frame = bounds;
self.visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
self.visualEffectView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
self.visualEffectView.layer.zPosition = -1;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:self.visualEffectView];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar sendSubviewToBack:self.visualEffectView];
Swift 4 code
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
let visualEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .light))
var bounds = view.bounds
bounds.size.height += 20
bounds.origin.y -= 20
visualEffectView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
visualEffectView.frame = bounds
visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(visualEffectView)
visualEffectView.layer.zPosition = -1
I've added #Kampai's,#Damasio's with my tweaks to resolve my issues(which was pushNavigation related).Code will support Swift 4.0+, iOS9, Xcode 9
In your ViewController's ViewDidLoad(), just call
addBlurEffect(toView: self.navigationController?.navigationBar)
function:
//MARK :- It can be used in navBarGlassEffect view
func addBlurEffect(toView view:UIView?) {
// Add blur view
guard let view = view else { return }
//This will let visualEffectView to work perfectly
if let navBar = view as? UINavigationBar{
navBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
}
var bounds = view.bounds
bounds.offsetBy(dx: 0.0, dy: -20.0)
bounds.size.height = bounds.height + 20.0
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .dark)
let visualEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
visualEffectView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
visualEffectView.frame = bounds
visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.insertSubview(visualEffectView, at: 0)
}
If, after #Kampai answer you get the status bar not getting in the effect, add this:
bounds.offsetInPlace(dx: 0.0, dy: -20.0)
bounds.size.height = bounds.height + 20.0
Question addressed in this topic.
Swift 5, iOS 13 +
You can use UINavigationBarAppearance() in AppDelegate file. And don't forget set appearance for not scrolling mode. For me it works perfect with navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles.
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
appearance.backgroundEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .light) // or dark
let scrollingAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
scrollingAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
scrollingAppearance.backgroundColor = .white // your view (superview) color
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = scrollingAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = scrollingAppearance
return true
}
SWIFT 3:
func addBlurEffect(toView view:UIView?) {
// Add blur view
guard let view = view else { return }
//This will let visualEffectView to work perfectly
if let navBar = view as? UINavigationBar{
navBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
}
var bounds = view.bounds
bounds.offsetBy(dx: 0.0, dy: -20.0)
bounds.size.height = bounds.height + 20.0
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .dark)
let visualEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
visualEffectView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
visualEffectView.frame = bounds
visualEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.insertSubview(visualEffectView, at: 0)
}
I first added addBlurEffect() method and then in AppDelegate, I added
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .Default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = true
Now it works for me
Key note: after u implement above code to add blur view,
1. U need to send your blur view to back to show other things
2. U need to set your blur view user interaction to be false to be able to tap the items on the navigation bar.
iOS NavigationBar Blur Effect
let navigationBar = self.navigationController?.navigationBar
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
navigationBar?.standardAppearance.backgroundColor = .clear
navigationBar?.standardAppearance.backgroundEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .systemMaterial)
}
Don't forget to align your UITableView to superview(not Safe area)
This is neoneye's solution from above, which works perfectly, applied to a UIToolbar.
extension UIToolbar {
func toolBarBlurEffect() {
isTranslucent = true
setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forToolbarPosition: .any, barMetrics: .default)
let statusBarHeight: CGFloat = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.height
var blurFrame = bounds
blurFrame.size.height += statusBarHeight
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .dark))
blurView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
blurView.frame = blurFrame
blurView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
addSubview(blurView)
blurView.layer.zPosition = -1
}
}
Usage is similar:
navigationController?.toolbar.toolBarBlurEffect()

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